fix(jwk): replace JWKCache.mutex with singleflight pattern

JWKCache.GetJWKS previously held a sync.RWMutex.Lock() across the entire
HTTP round-trip to the IdP's JWKS endpoint (jwk.go:93). On a cold cache
(cold pod, JWK rotation, transient network blip) every concurrent
request piled up on this single global write-lock. Under Yaegi each
Lock() acquisition costs 10-50ms of interpreter dispatch — same
architectural shape as the bugs v1.0.14 and v1.0.15 already fixed,
just one that hadn't surfaced as the dominant bottleneck yet.

Code-review post-spike #2 flagged this at confidence 9/10 as the next
likely death-spiral on pod cold-start.

Change replaces the lock with a sync.Map-based singleflight: the first
caller for a given JWKS URL performs the fetch; concurrent callers
attach to the same *jwksFetch and wait on its done channel for the
result. Cold-cache cost is now O(1) HTTP fetch regardless of how many
goroutines are waiting, and no Yaegi-dispatched lock is held during the
fetch itself.

Correctness:
- LoadOrStore winner does the work; losers wait on a done channel.
- Done channel close is in a defer, so panics in fetchJWKS still
  unblock waiters.
- Map entry is removed in the same defer, so a fresh failed fetch can
  be retried by the next request without waiting for any stale entry.
- ctx.Done() unblocks waiters independently of the leader's progress.
- Re-checks the cache after winning LoadOrStore, since another fetch
  may have populated the cache between the initial miss and the win.

Cleanup: also removes a stray yaegi-extract output file
(github_com-lukaszraczylo-traefikoidc.go) that was accidentally
committed during local yaegi compatibility testing.

All tests pass with -race; golangci-lint clean.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: lukaszraczylo
+patreon: # Replace with a single Patreon username
+open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username
+ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username
+tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel
+community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username
+issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username
+lfx_crowdfunding: # Replace with a single LFX Crowdfunding project-name e.g., cloud-foundry
+polar: # Replace with a single Polar username
+buy_me_a_coffee: # Replace with a single Buy Me a Coffee username
+thanks_dev: # Replace with a single thanks.dev username
+custom: https://monzo.me/lukaszraczylo

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
+  id-token: write
   contents: write
+  packages: write
 
 jobs:
   release:

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 docker/
-.claude/
+.claude/*.out
+*.test
+.leann/

.golangci.yml

@@ -14,21 +14,22 @@ linters:
     - gosec
     - misspell
     - noctx
-    - nolintlint
     - prealloc
     - revive
     - rowserrcheck
     - sqlclosecheck
     - unconvert
     - unparam
-    - whitespace
   disable:
     - exhaustive
     - funlen
     - gocognit
+    - gocyclo           # Disabled: OAuth/OIDC flows are inherently complex
+    - goprintffuncname  # Disabled: naming convention is project-specific
     - lll
     - mnd
     - testpackage
+    - whitespace        # Disabled: style preference about newlines
     - wsl
   settings:
     dupl:
@@ -47,29 +48,13 @@ linters:
         - fmt.Fprintln
     goconst:
       min-len: 3
-      min-occurrences: 10  # Increased to reduce noise for standard OAuth2/OIDC strings
+      min-occurrences: 15  # Increased to reduce noise for standard OAuth2/OIDC strings and common patterns like "true"
       ignore-tests: true
     gocritic:
-      # Using default enabled checks in v2
-      enabled-checks:
-        - appendCombine
-        - boolExprSimplify
-        - builtinShadow
-        - commentedOutCode
-        - emptyFallthrough
-        - equalFold
-        - hexLiteral
-        - indexAlloc
-        - initClause
-        - methodExprCall
-        - nestingReduce
-        - rangeExprCopy
-        - rangeValCopy
-        - stringXbytes
-        - typeAssertChain
-        - typeUnparen
-        - unlabelStmt
-        - yodaStyleExpr
+      # Disable style-only checks that add noise
+      disabled-checks:
+        - ifElseChain      # Style preference, switch not always clearer
+        - elseif           # Style preference
     gocyclo:
       min-complexity: 30  # OAuth/OIDC flows are inherently complex; set higher for Yaegi compatibility
     gosec:
@@ -106,23 +91,23 @@ linters:
         - name: error-return
         - name: error-strings
         - name: error-naming
-        - name: exported
-        - name: if-return
+        # - name: exported  # Disabled: too noisy, not all exported functions need comments
+        # - name: if-return  # Disabled: style preference
         - name: increment-decrement
-        - name: var-naming
-        - name: var-declaration
-        - name: package-comments
+        # - name: var-naming  # Disabled: too strict for legacy code (IP vs Ip)
+        # - name: var-declaration  # Disabled: explicit zero values can be clearer
+        # - name: package-comments  # Disabled: handled by other tools
         - name: range
         - name: receiver-naming
         - name: time-naming
         - name: unexported-return
-        - name: indent-error-flow
+        # - name: indent-error-flow  # Disabled: style preference
         - name: errorf
-        - name: empty-block
+        # - name: empty-block  # Disabled: sometimes empty blocks are intentional
         - name: superfluous-else
-        - name: unused-parameter
+        # - name: unused-parameter  # Disabled: test callbacks and interface implementations often have required unused params
         - name: unreachable-code
-        - name: redefines-builtin-id
+        # - name: redefines-builtin-id  # Disabled: min/max helpers are common before Go 1.21
     unparam:
       check-exported: false
     staticcheck:
@@ -132,8 +117,15 @@ linters:
         - -QF1003  # Tagged switch - style preference, may affect Yaegi
         - -QF1007  # Merge conditional assignment - style preference
         - -QF1008  # Remove embedded field - may break Yaegi compatibility
+        - -QF1011  # Omit type from declaration - style preference
         - -QF1012  # Use fmt.Fprintf - style preference
+        - -SA9003  # Empty branch - sometimes intentional for future work
+        - -ST1000  # Package comment format - not required for all packages
         - -ST1003  # Package name format - allowed for test packages
+        - -ST1016  # Receiver name consistency - legacy code
+        - -ST1020  # Comment format for methods - style preference
+        - -ST1021  # Comment format for types - style preference
+        - -ST1023  # Omit type from declaration - style preference
   exclusions:
     generated: lax
     rules:
@@ -144,18 +136,43 @@ linters:
           - goconst
           - gocyclo
           - gosec
+          - govet
+          - ineffassign
           - noctx
           - prealloc
           - unparam
+          - revive
+          - gocritic
         path: _test\.go
       - linters:
           - dupl
           - gocyclo
+          - govet
+          - noctx
+          - prealloc
+          - unparam
+          - revive
+          - gocritic
         path: test.*\.go
       - linters:
           - gocritic
           - unused
+          - errcheck
+          - revive
         path: mocks.*\.go
+      - linters:
+          - errcheck
+          - revive
+          - gocritic
+          - govet
+          - unparam
+        path: internal/testutil/
+      - linters:
+          - govet
+          - unparam
+          - noctx
+          - prealloc
+        path: integration/
       - linters:
           - gosec
         text: 'G404:'

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -47,3 +47,14 @@ release:
   name_template: "v{{ .Version }}"
   draft: false
   prerelease: auto
+
+signs:
+  - cmd: cosign
+    signature: "${artifact}.sigstore.json"
+    args:
+      - sign-blob
+      - "--bundle=${signature}"
+      - "${artifact}"
+      - "--yes"
+    artifacts: checksum
+    output: true

CI_SETUP.md

@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
-# CI/CD Setup Guide
-
-## 📋 Overview
-
-This repository now has a comprehensive CI/CD pipeline that runs **20+ parallel checks** on every pull request to ensure code quality, security, and reliability.
-
-## 🎯 What Was Added
-
-### GitHub Actions Workflow
-- **`.github/workflows/pr-validation.yml`** - Main CI/CD pipeline (single file, all parallel)
-
-### Configuration Files
-- **`.golangci.yml`** - Linter configuration with 30+ enabled checks
-- **`.github/dependabot.yml`** - Automated dependency updates
-- **`.github/CODEOWNERS`** - Automatic PR reviewer assignment
-- **`.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md`** - Standardized PR descriptions
-- **`.github/workflows/README.md`** - Detailed workflow documentation
-- **`.github/workflows/.gitattributes`** - Consistent line endings
-
-## ✅ What Gets Tested (All in Parallel)
-
-### Code Quality (3 checks)
-- **Format & Basic Checks** - gofmt, go vet, go mod
-- **golangci-lint** - 30+ linters including style, complexity, bugs
-- **Staticcheck** - Advanced static analysis
-
-### Security (3 checks)
-- **Gosec** - Security vulnerability scanning with SARIF reports
-- **Govulncheck** - Go vulnerability database scanning
-- **CodeQL** - GitHub's semantic code analysis
-
-### Testing (9 test suites)
-- **Race Detector** - Concurrent access bugs
-- **Coverage** - 75% threshold with PR comments
-- **Memory Leaks** - Goroutine and memory leak detection
-- **Integration Tests** - Full integration suite
-- **Regression Tests** - Prevent old bugs from returning
-- **Security Edge Cases** - Security-specific scenarios
-- **Session Tests** - Session management
-- **Token Tests** - Token validation
-- **CSRF Tests** - CSRF protection
-
-### Provider Testing (9 providers in parallel)
-- Google, Azure AD, Auth0, Okta, Keycloak, AWS Cognito, GitLab, GitHub, Generic
-
-### Performance & Build (3 checks)
-- **Benchmarks** - Performance regression detection
-- **Multi-platform Build** - 4 combinations (linux/darwin × amd64/arm64)
-- **Go Version Compatibility** - Go 1.23 & 1.24
-
-## 🚀 Quick Start
-
-### 1. Push to GitHub
-```bash
-git add .github .golangci.yml CI_SETUP.md
-git commit -m "Add comprehensive CI/CD pipeline"
-git push origin main
-```
-
-### 2. Create a Test PR
-```bash
-# Create a feature branch
-git checkout -b feature/test-ci
-echo "# Test" >> test.md
-git add test.md
-git commit -m "Test CI pipeline"
-git push origin feature/test-ci
-
-# Create PR on GitHub
-# Watch all 20+ checks run in parallel! ⚡
-```
-
-### 3. Monitor Results
-- Go to Actions tab: `https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/actions`
-- Click on latest workflow run
-- See all parallel checks in action
-- Review coverage comment on PR
-
-## 📊 Key Features
-
-### ⚡ Maximum Speed
-- **Parallel execution** - All checks run simultaneously
-- **Smart caching** - Go modules and build cache
-- **Optimized order** - Quick checks first for fast feedback
-- **Expected runtime**: 5-10 minutes for full suite
-
-### 🔒 Security First
-- **3 security scanners** - gosec, govulncheck, CodeQL
-- **SARIF integration** - Results in GitHub Security tab
-- **Dependency scanning** - Automated with Dependabot
-- **Security edge case tests**
-
-### 📈 Coverage Tracking
-- **Automatic PR comments** with coverage stats
-- **Per-package breakdown** included
-- **75% threshold** enforced (configurable)
-- **Codecov integration** ready (optional)
-
-### 🎨 Developer Experience
-- **Clear PR template** guides contributors
-- **Auto code owners** assignment
-- **Detailed error messages** for failures
-- **Benchmark tracking** for performance
-
-## 🛠️ Local Development
-
-### Install Required Tools
-```bash
-# golangci-lint (comprehensive linting)
-go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
-
-# staticcheck (static analysis)
-go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest
-
-# gosec (security scanning)
-go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@latest
-
-# govulncheck (vulnerability scanning)
-go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
-```
-
-### Run Checks Locally
-```bash
-# Quick validation (before committing)
-gofmt -s -w .                    # Format code
-go vet ./...                     # Basic checks
-go mod tidy                      # Clean dependencies
-
-# Linting
-golangci-lint run                # Full lint suite
-staticcheck ./...                # Static analysis
-
-# Testing
-go test -race -timeout=15m ./... # Tests with race detector
-go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...  # Coverage
-go tool cover -func=coverage.out # View coverage
-
-# Security
-gosec ./...                      # Security scan
-govulncheck ./...                # Vulnerability check
-
-# Benchmarks
-go test -bench=. -benchmem ./... # Performance tests
-```
-
-### Pre-commit Checklist
-```bash
-# Run this before every commit
-gofmt -s -w . && \
-go mod tidy && \
-golangci-lint run && \
-go test -race -short ./... && \
-echo "✅ Ready to commit!"
-```
-
-## 📝 Configuration
-
-### Adjust Coverage Threshold
-Edit `.github/workflows/pr-validation.yml`:
-```yaml
-THRESHOLD=75  # Change to desired percentage
-```
-
-### Modify Linter Rules
-Edit `.golangci.yml`:
-```yaml
-linters:
-  enable:
-    - newlinter  # Add new linters here
-```
-
-### Update Go Version
-Edit `.github/workflows/pr-validation.yml`:
-```yaml
-go-version: '1.24'  # Update version
-```
-
-## 🐛 Troubleshooting
-
-### Coverage Below Threshold
-```bash
-# See uncovered lines in browser
-go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
-go tool cover -html=coverage.out
-```
-
-### Race Condition Found
-```bash
-# Run specific test with race detector
-go test -race -v -run=TestName ./...
-```
-
-### Linter Errors
-```bash
-# See detailed lint errors
-golangci-lint run -v
-
-# Auto-fix some issues
-golangci-lint run --fix
-```
-
-### Provider Test Fails
-```bash
-# Test specific provider
-go test -v -run='.*Azure.*' ./internal/providers/
-```
-
-## 📈 Metrics & Monitoring
-
-### GitHub Actions Dashboard
-- View all runs: `Actions` tab
-- Filter by workflow, branch, status
-- Download logs and artifacts
-
-### Status Badge
-Add to README.md:
-```markdown
-[![PR Validation](https://github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/actions/workflows/pr-validation.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/actions/workflows/pr-validation.yml)
-```
-
-### Notifications
-- Configure in: Settings → Notifications
-- Email alerts for workflow failures
-- Slack/Discord webhooks supported
-
-## 🔄 Continuous Improvement
-
-### Dependabot Updates
-- Automatic weekly dependency checks (Mondays 9 AM)
-- Security updates prioritized
-- Groups patch updates together
-
-### Code Owners
-- Auto-assigns reviewers based on file paths
-- Ensures expertise reviews changes
-- Speeds up PR review process
-
-## 📚 Additional Resources
-
-- [Workflow Documentation](.github/workflows/README.md)
-- [golangci-lint Rules](.golangci.yml)
-- [PR Template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md)
-- [Dependabot Config](.github/dependabot.yml)
-
-## 🎉 Benefits
-
-### For Contributors
-- Clear expectations via PR template
-- Fast feedback (5-10 min)
-- Comprehensive local tooling
-- Detailed error messages
-
-### For Maintainers
-- Automated code review
-- Security scanning
-- Performance tracking
-- Quality gates enforcement
-
-### For Users
-- Higher code quality
-- Fewer bugs in production
-- Better security
-- Consistent performance
-
-## 🚦 Success Criteria
-
-All PRs must pass:
-- ✅ All 20+ parallel checks
-- ✅ 75% test coverage minimum
-- ✅ Zero security vulnerabilities
-- ✅ No race conditions
-- ✅ No memory leaks
-- ✅ All providers tested
-- ✅ Builds on all platforms
-
-## 💡 Tips
-
-1. **Run checks locally** before pushing to save CI time
-2. **Watch for PR comments** - coverage stats posted automatically
-3. **Check Security tab** for gosec/CodeQL findings
-4. **Review benchmark results** in artifacts
-5. **Use draft PRs** for work-in-progress to skip some checks
-
----
-
-**Ready to go!** 🚀 Push your changes and create a PR to see it in action.

SECURITY_FIX.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Security Fix: Integer Overflow Protection in Cache Serialization
+
+## Summary
+
+Fixed **High severity** integer overflow vulnerability identified by GitHub Advanced Security in PR #117.
+
+## Vulnerability
+
+**Locations**: `universal_cache.go` lines 789 and 811
+- `result := make([]byte, len(bytes)+1)` - Raw bytes path
+- `result := make([]byte, len(jsonData)+1)` - JSON encoding path
+
+**Risk**: Potential integer overflow when allocating memory for very large cache entries.
+
+## Fix Applied
+
+1. **Added size limit constant**:
+   ```go
+   maxCacheEntrySize = 64 * 1024 * 1024 // 64 MiB
+   ```
+
+2. **Size validation before allocation**:
+   - Validates entry size doesn't exceed limit
+   - Validates adding marker byte won't overflow
+   - Returns descriptive error messages
+
+3. **Comprehensive test coverage**:
+   - Oversized byte slices (>64 MiB)
+   - Exact max size edge case
+   - Safe sizes (normal operation)
+   - Large JSON data structures
+
+## Verification
+
+✅ All tests pass with race detection
+✅ No security issues (golangci-lint, gosec)
+✅ 76.3% test coverage maintained
+
+## Impact
+
+- No breaking changes
+- Negligible performance overhead
+- Prevents potential buffer overflows
+- Predictable memory usage
+
+---
+
+**Date**: January 8, 2026
+**Severity**: High → Resolved

audience_validation_test.go

@@ -1,932 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
-)
-
-// TestConfigAudienceValidation tests the Config.Validate() method for the audience field
-func TestConfigAudienceValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		audience    string
-		wantErr     bool
-		errContains string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Empty audience is valid for backward compatibility",
-			audience: "",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid HTTPS URL audience Auth0 format",
-			audience: "https://api.example.com",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid identifier audience",
-			audience: "my-api",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Azure AD Application ID URI format",
-			audience: "api://12345-guid-67890",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid Auth0 API identifier",
-			audience: "https://my-company.auth0.com/api/v2/",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "HTTP URL audience should fail",
-			audience:    "http://api.example.com",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "must use HTTPS",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience with wildcard should fail",
-			audience:    "https://api.*.example.com",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "must not contain wildcards",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience with single asterisk should fail",
-			audience:    "*",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "must not contain wildcards",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience over 256 characters should fail",
-			audience:    strings.Repeat("a", 257),
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "must not exceed 256 characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience with newline should fail",
-			audience:    "my-api\ninjection",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience with carriage return should fail",
-			audience:    "my-api\rinjection",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Audience with tab should fail",
-			audience:    "my-api\tinjection",
-			wantErr:     true,
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid audience exactly 256 characters",
-			audience: strings.Repeat("a", 256),
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid simple identifier",
-			audience: "my-service-api",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Valid URN format",
-			audience: "urn:myservice:api:v1",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := CreateConfig()
-			config.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-			config.ClientID = "test-client-id"
-			config.ClientSecret = "test-client-secret"
-			config.CallbackURL = "/callback"
-			config.SessionEncryptionKey = strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength)
-			config.Audience = tt.audience
-
-			err := config.Validate()
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("Validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
-				return
-			}
-			if err != nil && tt.errContains != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errContains) {
-				t.Errorf("Error message should contain %q, got: %v", tt.errContains, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestJWTAudienceVerification tests JWT verification with custom audience values
-func TestJWTAudienceVerification(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Generate RSA key for signing JWTs
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	// Create JWK
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "test-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name            string
-		configAudience  string
-		tokenAudience   interface{}
-		wantErr         bool
-		errContains     string
-		skipReplayCheck bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with string aud matching configured audience",
-			configAudience:  "https://api.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   "https://api.example.com",
-			wantErr:         false,
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with array aud containing configured audience",
-			configAudience:  "https://api.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   []interface{}{"https://other.com", "https://api.example.com", "https://another.com"},
-			wantErr:         false,
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with string aud NOT matching configured audience",
-			configAudience:  "https://api.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   "https://wrong-api.example.com",
-			wantErr:         true,
-			errContains:     "invalid audience",
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with array aud NOT containing configured audience",
-			configAudience:  "https://api.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   []interface{}{"https://other.com", "https://another.com"},
-			wantErr:         true,
-			errContains:     "invalid audience",
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with clientID as aud when no custom audience configured",
-			configAudience:  "",
-			tokenAudience:   "test-client-id",
-			wantErr:         false,
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "JWT with empty string aud",
-			configAudience:  "https://api.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   "",
-			wantErr:         true,
-			errContains:     "invalid audience",
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "Azure AD Application ID URI format",
-			configAudience:  "api://12345-app-id",
-			tokenAudience:   "api://12345-app-id",
-			wantErr:         false,
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "Auth0 custom API audience",
-			configAudience:  "https://mycompany.com/api",
-			tokenAudience:   "https://mycompany.com/api",
-			wantErr:         false,
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:            "Token confusion attack - audience for different service",
-			configAudience:  "https://service-a.example.com",
-			tokenAudience:   "https://service-b.example.com",
-			wantErr:         true,
-			errContains:     "invalid audience",
-			skipReplayCheck: true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Create TraefikOidc instance
-			tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
-				issuerURL:      "https://test-issuer.com",
-				clientID:       "test-client-id",
-				clientSecret:   "test-client-secret",
-				jwkCache:       mockJWKCache,
-				jwksURL:        "https://test-jwks-url.com",
-				tokenBlacklist: tokenBlacklist,
-				tokenCache:     tokenCache,
-				limiter:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-				logger:         logger,
-				httpClient:     &http.Client{},
-			}
-
-			// Set up the token verifier and JWT verifier
-			tOidc.jwtVerifier = tOidc
-			tOidc.tokenVerifier = tOidc
-
-			// Determine the expected audience for validation
-			expectedAudience := tt.configAudience
-			if expectedAudience == "" {
-				expectedAudience = tOidc.clientID
-			}
-
-			// Set the audience field on the tOidc instance
-			tOidc.audience = expectedAudience
-
-			// Create JWT with specified audience
-			jti := generateRandomString(16)
-			if tt.skipReplayCheck {
-				// Use a unique JTI for each test to avoid replay detection
-				jti = fmt.Sprintf("test-%s-%s", tt.name, jti)
-			}
-
-			jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-				"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-				"aud":   tt.tokenAudience,
-				"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-				"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-				"sub":   "test-subject",
-				"email": "user@example.com",
-				"jti":   jti,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Failed to create test JWT: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			// Verify the token
-			err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-
-			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
-				t.Errorf("VerifyToken() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
-				return
-			}
-			if err != nil && tt.errContains != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errContains) {
-				t.Errorf("Error message should contain %q, got: %v", tt.errContains, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestJWTAudienceBackwardCompatibility tests that existing behavior is preserved
-// when the Audience field is not set
-func TestJWTAudienceBackwardCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	// Test with no custom audience configured - should use clientID
-	jwt, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id", // Should match clientID
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-subject",
-		"email": "user@example.com",
-		"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create test JWT: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Backward compatibility broken: VerifyToken() error = %v, expected nil", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAudienceIntegrationAuth0Scenario tests Auth0-specific use case
-func TestAudienceIntegrationAuth0Scenario(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Simulate Auth0 scenario: custom audience for API access
-	config := CreateConfig()
-	config.ProviderURL = "https://mycompany.auth0.com"
-	config.ClientID = "auth0-client-id"
-	config.ClientSecret = "auth0-client-secret"
-	config.CallbackURL = "/callback"
-	config.SessionEncryptionKey = strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength)
-	config.Audience = "https://api.mycompany.com" // Custom API audience
-
-	// Validate config
-	if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Auth0 config validation failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Generate test keys
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "auth0-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
-		issuerURL:      config.ProviderURL,
-		clientID:       config.ClientID,
-		clientSecret:   config.ClientSecret,
-		audience:       config.Audience, // Set audience from config
-		jwkCache:       mockJWKCache,
-		jwksURL:        "https://mycompany.auth0.com/.well-known/jwks.json",
-		tokenBlacklist: tokenBlacklist,
-		tokenCache:     tokenCache,
-		limiter:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-		logger:         logger,
-		httpClient:     &http.Client{},
-	}
-
-	// Default audience to clientID if not specified
-	if tOidc.audience == "" {
-		tOidc.audience = tOidc.clientID
-	}
-
-	tOidc.jwtVerifier = tOidc
-	tOidc.tokenVerifier = tOidc
-
-	t.Run("Valid Auth0 API access token with custom audience", func(t *testing.T) {
-		jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "auth0-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   config.ProviderURL,
-			"aud":   config.Audience, // Matches configured audience
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "auth0|123456",
-			"email": "user@example.com",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create Auth0 JWT: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Auth0 token verification failed: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Auth0 ACCESS token with clientID instead of API audience should fail", func(t *testing.T) {
-		jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "auth0-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   config.ProviderURL,
-			"aud":   config.ClientID,        // Using clientID instead of API audience
-			"scope": "openid profile email", // Mark as access token
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "auth0|123456",
-			"email": "user@example.com",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create Auth0 JWT: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Error("Auth0 access token with wrong audience should have been rejected")
-		} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid audience") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected 'invalid audience' error, got: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestAudienceIntegrationAzureADScenario tests Azure AD-specific use case
-func TestAudienceIntegrationAzureADScenario(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Simulate Azure AD scenario: Application ID URI format
-	config := CreateConfig()
-	config.ProviderURL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/tenant-id/v2.0"
-	config.ClientID = "azure-client-id"
-	config.ClientSecret = "azure-client-secret"
-	config.CallbackURL = "/callback"
-	config.SessionEncryptionKey = strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength)
-	config.Audience = "api://12345-abcd-6789-efgh" // Azure AD Application ID URI
-
-	// Validate config
-	if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Azure AD config validation failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Generate test keys
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "azure-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
-		issuerURL:      config.ProviderURL,
-		clientID:       config.ClientID,
-		clientSecret:   config.ClientSecret,
-		audience:       config.Audience, // Set audience from config
-		jwkCache:       mockJWKCache,
-		jwksURL:        config.ProviderURL + "/.well-known/jwks.json",
-		tokenBlacklist: tokenBlacklist,
-		tokenCache:     tokenCache,
-		limiter:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-		logger:         logger,
-		httpClient:     &http.Client{},
-	}
-
-	// Default audience to clientID if not specified
-	if tOidc.audience == "" {
-		tOidc.audience = tOidc.clientID
-	}
-
-	tOidc.jwtVerifier = tOidc
-	tOidc.tokenVerifier = tOidc
-
-	t.Run("Valid Azure AD token with Application ID URI audience", func(t *testing.T) {
-		jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "azure-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   config.ProviderURL,
-			"aud":   config.Audience, // Matches Application ID URI
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "azure-user-id",
-			"email": "user@example.com",
-			"oid":   "object-id-12345",
-			"tid":   "tenant-id",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create Azure AD JWT: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Azure AD token verification failed: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Azure AD token with multiple audiences including correct one", func(t *testing.T) {
-		jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "azure-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   config.ProviderURL,
-			"aud":   []interface{}{config.ClientID, config.Audience, "https://graph.microsoft.com"},
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "azure-user-id",
-			"email": "user@example.com",
-			"oid":   "object-id-12345",
-			"tid":   "tenant-id",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create Azure AD JWT: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Azure AD token with multiple audiences verification failed: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestAudienceSecurityTokenConfusionAttack tests security against token confusion attacks
-func TestAudienceSecurityTokenConfusionAttack(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Generate test keys
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "test-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	// Service A configuration
-	serviceA := &TraefikOidc{
-		issuerURL:      "https://auth.example.com",
-		clientID:       "service-a-client-id",
-		clientSecret:   "service-a-secret",
-		audience:       "service-a-client-id", // Service A uses its clientID as audience
-		jwkCache:       mockJWKCache,
-		jwksURL:        "https://auth.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json",
-		tokenBlacklist: tokenBlacklist,
-		tokenCache:     tokenCache,
-		limiter:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-		logger:         logger,
-		httpClient:     &http.Client{},
-	}
-	serviceA.jwtVerifier = serviceA
-	serviceA.tokenVerifier = serviceA
-
-	t.Run("Token confusion - Try to use service B token on service A", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create a token intended for service B
-		serviceBToken, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   "https://auth.example.com",
-			"aud":   "https://service-b.example.com", // For service B
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "attacker@example.com",
-			"email": "attacker@example.com",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create service B token: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Try to verify the service B token on service A
-		err = serviceA.VerifyToken(serviceBToken)
-		switch {
-		case err == nil:
-			t.Error("SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Token confusion attack succeeded - service B token was accepted by service A")
-		case !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid audience"):
-			t.Errorf("Expected 'invalid audience' error for token confusion, got: %v", err)
-		default:
-			t.Logf("Token confusion attack correctly prevented: %v", err)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestAudienceSecurityWildcardInjection tests that wildcards are rejected
-func TestAudienceSecurityWildcardInjection(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		audience string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Single asterisk",
-			audience: "*",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Wildcard in URL",
-			audience: "https://*.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Wildcard in path",
-			audience: "https://api.example.com/*",
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Multiple wildcards",
-			audience: "https://*.*.example.com",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := CreateConfig()
-			config.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-			config.ClientID = "test-client-id"
-			config.ClientSecret = "test-client-secret"
-			config.CallbackURL = "/callback"
-			config.SessionEncryptionKey = strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength)
-			config.Audience = tt.audience
-
-			err := config.Validate()
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Errorf("SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Wildcard audience %q was not rejected", tt.audience)
-			} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "must not contain wildcards") {
-				t.Errorf("Expected 'must not contain wildcards' error, got: %v", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAudienceSecurityInjectionAttempts tests various injection attempts
-func TestAudienceSecurityInjectionAttempts(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		audience    string
-		errContains string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "Newline injection",
-			audience:    "api.example.com\nmalicious.com",
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Carriage return injection",
-			audience:    "api.example.com\rmalicious.com",
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Tab injection",
-			audience:    "api.example.com\tmalicious.com",
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Null byte injection",
-			audience:    "api.example.com\x00malicious.com",
-			errContains: "contains invalid characters",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := CreateConfig()
-			config.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-			config.ClientID = "test-client-id"
-			config.ClientSecret = "test-client-secret"
-			config.CallbackURL = "/callback"
-			config.SessionEncryptionKey = strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength)
-			config.Audience = tt.audience
-
-			err := config.Validate()
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Errorf("SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Injection attempt with %q was not rejected", tt.name)
-			} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errContains) {
-				t.Errorf("Expected error containing %q, got: %v", tt.errContains, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAudienceWithReplayProtection tests that replay protection works correctly with custom audiences
-func TestAudienceWithReplayProtection(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Generate test keys
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "test-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
-		issuerURL:      "https://auth.example.com",
-		clientID:       "test-client-id",
-		clientSecret:   "test-client-secret",
-		jwkCache:       mockJWKCache,
-		jwksURL:        "https://auth.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json",
-		tokenBlacklist: tokenBlacklist,
-		tokenCache:     tokenCache,
-		limiter:        rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-		logger:         logger,
-		httpClient:     &http.Client{},
-	}
-	tOidc.jwtVerifier = tOidc
-	tOidc.tokenVerifier = tOidc
-
-	// Create a token with custom audience and fixed JTI
-	fixedJTI := "replay-test-jti-" + generateRandomString(8)
-	customAudience := "https://api.example.com"
-
-	// Set the audience field to match what we expect
-	tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	jwt, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://auth.example.com",
-		"aud":   customAudience,
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "user@example.com",
-		"jti":   fixedJTI,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create JWT: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// First verification should succeed
-	err = tOidc.VerifyToken(jwt)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("First verification failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify that the JTI was blacklisted
-	if blacklisted, exists := tOidc.tokenBlacklist.Get(fixedJTI); !exists || blacklisted == nil {
-		t.Logf("Note: JTI was not added to blacklist (may be due to test token prefix)")
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("Replay protection verified: JTI %s is correctly blacklisted", fixedJTI)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAudienceEndToEndScenario tests a complete end-to-end scenario with middleware
-func TestAudienceEndToEndScenario(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create cleanup helper
-	tc := newTestCleanup(t)
-
-	// Create a test next handler
-	nextHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("Authenticated with custom audience"))
-	})
-
-	// Generate test keys
-	rsaPrivateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate RSA key: %v", err)
-	}
-	rsaPublicKey := &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey
-
-	jwk := JWK{
-		Kty: "RSA",
-		Kid: "test-key-id",
-		Alg: "RS256",
-		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
-		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte{1, 0, 1}),
-	}
-	jwks := &JWKSet{
-		Keys: []JWK{jwk},
-	}
-
-	mockJWKCache := &MockJWKCache{
-		JWKS: jwks,
-		Err:  nil,
-	}
-
-	logger := NewLogger("debug")
-	sm, err := NewSessionManager(strings.Repeat("a", MinSessionEncryptionKeyLength), false, "", "", 0, logger)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create session manager: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	tokenBlacklist := tc.addCache(NewCache())
-	tokenCache := tc.addTokenCache(NewTokenCache())
-
-	customAudience := "https://api.company.com"
-
-	tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
-		next:                nextHandler,
-		name:                "test",
-		redirURLPath:        "/callback",
-		logoutURLPath:       "/callback/logout",
-		issuerURL:           "https://auth.company.com",
-		clientID:            "test-client-id",
-		clientSecret:        "test-client-secret",
-		audience:            customAudience, // Set custom audience
-		jwkCache:            mockJWKCache,
-		jwksURL:             "https://auth.company.com/.well-known/jwks.json",
-		tokenBlacklist:      tokenBlacklist,
-		tokenCache:          tokenCache,
-		limiter:             rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
-		logger:              logger,
-		allowedUserDomains:  map[string]struct{}{"company.com": {}},
-		userIdentifierClaim: "email", // Required for user identification
-		excludedURLs:        map[string]struct{}{},
-		httpClient:          &http.Client{},
-		initComplete:        make(chan struct{}),
-		sessionManager:      sm,
-		extractClaimsFunc:   extractClaims,
-	}
-	tOidc.jwtVerifier = tOidc
-	tOidc.tokenVerifier = tOidc
-	close(tOidc.initComplete)
-
-	t.Run("End-to-end with correct custom audience", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create a valid token with the custom audience
-		validJWT, err := createTestJWT(rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-			"iss":   "https://auth.company.com",
-			"aud":   customAudience,
-			"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-			"iat":   float64(time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Minute).Unix()),
-			"sub":   "user-123",
-			"email": "user@company.com",
-			"jti":   generateRandomString(16),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create valid JWT: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Create a request with authenticated session
-		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/protected", nil)
-		req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-		req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "company.com")
-
-		// Create session with token
-		resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
-		session, err := sm.GetSession(req)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to get session: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		if err := session.SetAuthenticated(true); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to set authenticated: %v", err)
-		}
-		session.SetEmail("user@company.com")
-		session.SetIDToken(validJWT)
-		session.SetAccessToken(validJWT)
-
-		if err := session.Save(req, resp); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to save session: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Get cookies and add them to a new request
-		cookies := resp.Result().Cookies()
-		req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/protected", nil)
-		req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-		req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "company.com")
-		for _, cookie := range cookies {
-			req.AddCookie(cookie)
-		}
-
-		resp = httptest.NewRecorder()
-		tOidc.ServeHTTP(resp, req)
-
-		if resp.Code != http.StatusOK {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status 200, got %d. Body: %s", resp.Code, resp.Body.String())
-		}
-	})
-}

auth/auth_handler.go

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-// Package auth provides authentication-related functionality for the OIDC middleware.
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-)
-
-// ScopeFilter interface for filtering OAuth scopes based on provider capabilities
-type ScopeFilter interface {
-	FilterSupportedScopes(requestedScopes, supportedScopes []string, providerURL string) []string
-}
-
-// Handler provides core authentication functionality for OIDC flows
-type Handler struct {
-	logger                  Logger
-	enablePKCE              bool
-	isGoogleProv            func() bool
-	isAzureProv             func() bool
-	clientID                string
-	authURL                 string
-	issuerURL               string
-	scopes                  []string
-	overrideScopes          bool
-	scopeFilter             ScopeFilter // NEW
-	scopesSupported         []string    // NEW - from provider metadata
-	allowPrivateIPAddresses bool        // Allow private IP addresses in URLs (for internal networks)
-}
-
-// Logger interface for dependency injection
-type Logger interface {
-	Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
-}
-
-// NewAuthHandler creates a new Handler instance
-func NewAuthHandler(logger Logger, enablePKCE bool, isGoogleProv, isAzureProv func() bool,
-	clientID, authURL, issuerURL string, scopes []string, overrideScopes bool,
-	scopeFilter ScopeFilter, scopesSupported []string, allowPrivateIPAddresses bool) *Handler {
-	return &Handler{
-		logger:                  logger,
-		enablePKCE:              enablePKCE,
-		isGoogleProv:            isGoogleProv,
-		isAzureProv:             isAzureProv,
-		clientID:                clientID,
-		authURL:                 authURL,
-		issuerURL:               issuerURL,
-		scopes:                  scopes,
-		overrideScopes:          overrideScopes,
-		scopeFilter:             scopeFilter,
-		scopesSupported:         scopesSupported,
-		allowPrivateIPAddresses: allowPrivateIPAddresses,
-	}
-}
-
-// InitiateAuthentication initiates the OIDC authentication flow.
-// It generates CSRF tokens, nonce, PKCE parameters (if enabled), clears the session,
-// stores authentication state, and redirects the user to the OIDC provider.
-func (h *Handler) InitiateAuthentication(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request,
-	session SessionData, redirectURL string,
-	generateNonce, generateCodeVerifier, deriveCodeChallenge func() (string, error)) {
-	h.logger.Debugf("Initiating new OIDC authentication flow for request: %s", req.URL.RequestURI())
-
-	const maxRedirects = 5
-	redirectCount := session.GetRedirectCount()
-	if redirectCount >= maxRedirects {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Maximum redirect limit (%d) exceeded, possible redirect loop detected", maxRedirects)
-		session.ResetRedirectCount()
-		http.Error(rw, "Authentication failed: Too many redirects", http.StatusLoopDetected)
-		return
-	}
-
-	session.IncrementRedirectCount()
-
-	csrfToken := uuid.NewString()
-	nonce, err := generateNonce()
-	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to generate nonce: %v", err)
-		http.Error(rw, "Failed to generate nonce", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Generate PKCE code verifier and challenge if PKCE is enabled
-	var codeVerifier, codeChallenge string
-	if h.enablePKCE {
-		codeVerifier, err = generateCodeVerifier()
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Failed to generate code verifier: %v", err)
-			http.Error(rw, "Failed to generate code verifier", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		codeChallenge, err = deriveCodeChallenge()
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Failed to generate code challenge: %v", err)
-			http.Error(rw, "Failed to generate code challenge", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		h.logger.Debugf("PKCE enabled, generated code challenge")
-	}
-
-	session.SetAuthenticated(false)
-	session.SetEmail("")
-	session.SetAccessToken("")
-	session.SetRefreshToken("")
-	session.SetIDToken("")
-	session.SetNonce("")
-	session.SetCodeVerifier("")
-
-	session.SetCSRF(csrfToken)
-	session.SetNonce(nonce)
-	if h.enablePKCE {
-		session.SetCodeVerifier(codeVerifier)
-	}
-	session.SetIncomingPath(req.URL.RequestURI())
-	h.logger.Debugf("Storing incoming path: %s", req.URL.RequestURI())
-
-	session.MarkDirty()
-
-	if err := session.Save(req, rw); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to save session before redirecting to provider: %v", err)
-		http.Error(rw, "Failed to save session", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	h.logger.Debugf("Session saved before redirect. CSRF: %s, Nonce: %s",
-		csrfToken, nonce)
-
-	authURL := h.BuildAuthURL(redirectURL, csrfToken, nonce, codeChallenge)
-	h.logger.Debugf("Redirecting user to OIDC provider: %s", authURL)
-
-	http.Redirect(rw, req, authURL, http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-// BuildAuthURL constructs the OIDC provider authorization URL.
-// It builds the URL with all necessary parameters including client_id, scopes,
-// PKCE parameters, and provider-specific parameters for Google and Azure.
-func (h *Handler) BuildAuthURL(redirectURL, state, nonce, codeChallenge string) string {
-	params := url.Values{}
-	params.Set("client_id", h.clientID)
-	params.Set("response_type", "code")
-	params.Set("redirect_uri", redirectURL)
-	params.Set("state", state)
-	params.Set("nonce", nonce)
-
-	if h.enablePKCE && codeChallenge != "" {
-		params.Set("code_challenge", codeChallenge)
-		params.Set("code_challenge_method", "S256")
-	}
-
-	scopes := make([]string, len(h.scopes))
-	copy(scopes, h.scopes)
-
-	// Apply discovery-based scope filtering if available
-	if h.scopeFilter != nil && len(h.scopesSupported) > 0 {
-		scopes = h.scopeFilter.FilterSupportedScopes(scopes, h.scopesSupported, h.issuerURL)
-		h.logger.Debugf("AuthHandler.BuildAuthURL: After discovery filtering: %v", scopes)
-	}
-
-	// Apply provider-specific modifications
-	scopes, params = h.applyProviderSpecificConfig(scopes, params)
-
-	// Final filtering pass to remove anything the provider doesn't support
-	if h.scopeFilter != nil && len(h.scopesSupported) > 0 {
-		scopes = h.scopeFilter.FilterSupportedScopes(scopes, h.scopesSupported, h.issuerURL)
-		h.logger.Debugf("AuthHandler.BuildAuthURL: After final filtering: %v", scopes)
-	}
-
-	if len(scopes) > 0 {
-		finalScopeString := strings.Join(scopes, " ")
-		params.Set("scope", finalScopeString)
-		h.logger.Debugf("AuthHandler.BuildAuthURL: Final scope string being sent to OIDC provider: %s", finalScopeString)
-	}
-
-	return h.buildURLWithParams(h.authURL, params)
-}
-
-// applyProviderSpecificConfig applies provider-specific scope and parameter modifications
-func (h *Handler) applyProviderSpecificConfig(scopes []string, params url.Values) ([]string, url.Values) {
-	switch {
-	case h.isGoogleProv():
-		return h.applyGoogleConfig(scopes, params)
-	case h.isAzureProv():
-		return h.applyAzureConfig(scopes, params)
-	default:
-		return h.applyStandardProviderConfig(scopes, params)
-	}
-}
-
-// applyGoogleConfig applies Google-specific configuration
-func (h *Handler) applyGoogleConfig(scopes []string, params url.Values) ([]string, url.Values) {
-	// Google: Remove offline_access if present, add access_type=offline
-	filteredScopes := make([]string, 0, len(scopes))
-	for _, scope := range scopes {
-		if scope != "offline_access" {
-			filteredScopes = append(filteredScopes, scope)
-		}
-	}
-	params.Set("access_type", "offline")
-	h.logger.Debugf("Google OIDC provider detected, added access_type=offline")
-	params.Set("prompt", "consent")
-	h.logger.Debugf("Google OIDC provider detected, added prompt=consent to ensure refresh tokens")
-	return filteredScopes, params
-}
-
-// applyAzureConfig applies Azure AD-specific configuration
-func (h *Handler) applyAzureConfig(scopes []string, params url.Values) ([]string, url.Values) {
-	params.Set("response_mode", "query")
-	h.logger.Debugf("Azure AD provider detected, added response_mode=query")
-
-	if h.shouldAddOfflineAccess(scopes) {
-		scopes = append(scopes, "offline_access")
-		h.logger.Debugf("Azure AD provider: Added offline_access scope (overrideScopes: %t, user scopes count: %d)",
-			h.overrideScopes, len(h.scopes))
-	} else {
-		h.logger.Debugf("Azure AD provider: User is overriding scopes (count: %d), offline_access not automatically added.",
-			len(h.scopes))
-	}
-	return scopes, params
-}
-
-// applyStandardProviderConfig applies configuration for standard OIDC providers
-func (h *Handler) applyStandardProviderConfig(scopes []string, params url.Values) ([]string, url.Values) {
-	if h.shouldAddOfflineAccess(scopes) {
-		scopes = append(scopes, "offline_access")
-		h.logger.Debugf("Standard provider: Added offline_access scope (overrideScopes: %t, user scopes count: %d)",
-			h.overrideScopes, len(h.scopes))
-	} else {
-		h.logger.Debugf("Standard provider: User is overriding scopes (count: %d), offline_access not automatically added.",
-			len(h.scopes))
-	}
-	return scopes, params
-}
-
-// shouldAddOfflineAccess determines if offline_access scope should be added
-func (h *Handler) shouldAddOfflineAccess(scopes []string) bool {
-	if h.overrideScopes && len(h.scopes) > 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, scope := range scopes {
-		if scope == "offline_access" {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-// buildURLWithParams constructs a URL by combining a base URL with query parameters.
-// It handles both relative and absolute URLs, validates URL security,
-// and properly encodes query parameters.
-func (h *Handler) buildURLWithParams(baseURL string, params url.Values) string {
-	if baseURL != "" {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "https://") {
-			if err := h.validateURL(baseURL); err != nil {
-				h.logger.Errorf("URL validation failed for %s: %v", baseURL, err)
-				return ""
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "https://") {
-		issuerURLParsed, err := url.Parse(h.issuerURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Could not parse issuerURL: %s. Error: %v", h.issuerURL, err)
-			return ""
-		}
-
-		baseURLParsed, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Could not parse baseURL: %s. Error: %v", baseURL, err)
-			return ""
-		}
-
-		resolvedURL := issuerURLParsed.ResolveReference(baseURLParsed)
-
-		if err := h.validateURL(resolvedURL.String()); err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Resolved URL validation failed for %s: %v", resolvedURL.String(), err)
-			return ""
-		}
-
-		resolvedURL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-		return resolvedURL.String()
-	}
-
-	u, err := url.Parse(baseURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Could not parse absolute baseURL: %s. Error: %v", baseURL, err)
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	if err := h.validateParsedURL(u); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Parsed URL validation failed for %s: %v", baseURL, err)
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	u.RawQuery = params.Encode()
-	return u.String()
-}
-
-// validateURL performs security validation on URLs to prevent SSRF attacks.
-// It checks for allowed schemes, validates hosts, and prevents access to private networks.
-func (h *Handler) validateURL(urlStr string) error {
-	if urlStr == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("empty URL")
-	}
-
-	u, err := url.Parse(urlStr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid URL format: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return h.validateParsedURL(u)
-}
-
-// validateParsedURL validates a parsed URL structure for security.
-// It checks schemes, hosts, and paths to prevent malicious URLs.
-func (h *Handler) validateParsedURL(u *url.URL) error {
-	allowedSchemes := map[string]bool{
-		"https": true,
-		"http":  true,
-	}
-
-	if !allowedSchemes[u.Scheme] {
-		return fmt.Errorf("disallowed URL scheme: %s", u.Scheme)
-	}
-
-	if u.Scheme == "http" {
-		h.logger.Debugf("Warning: Using HTTP scheme for URL: %s", u.String())
-	}
-
-	if u.Host == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("missing host in URL")
-	}
-
-	if err := h.validateHost(u.Host); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid host: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(u.Path, "..") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("path traversal detected in URL path")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// validateHost validates a hostname for security and reachability.
-// It prevents access to private networks and localhost addresses.
-// When allowPrivateIPAddresses is enabled, private IP checks are skipped.
-func (h *Handler) validateHost(host string) error {
-	if host == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("empty host")
-	}
-
-	// Strip port if present
-	if strings.Contains(host, ":") {
-		var err error
-		host, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(host)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid host:port format: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check for localhost variations (always blocked, even with allowPrivateIPAddresses)
-	localhostVariations := []string{
-		"localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1", "0.0.0.0",
-	}
-	for _, localhost := range localhostVariations {
-		if strings.EqualFold(host, localhost) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("localhost access not allowed: %s", host)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Try to parse as IP address
-	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
-		if ip.IsLoopback() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("loopback IP not allowed: %s", host)
-		}
-		// Skip private IP check if allowPrivateIPAddresses is enabled
-		if !h.allowPrivateIPAddresses && ip.IsPrivate() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("private IP not allowed: %s", host)
-		}
-		if ip.IsLinkLocalUnicast() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("link-local IP not allowed: %s", host)
-		}
-		if ip.IsMulticast() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("multicast IP not allowed: %s", host)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// SessionData interface for dependency injection
-type SessionData interface {
-	GetRedirectCount() int
-	ResetRedirectCount()
-	IncrementRedirectCount()
-	SetAuthenticated(bool)
-	SetEmail(string)
-	SetAccessToken(string)
-	SetRefreshToken(string)
-	SetIDToken(string)
-	SetNonce(string)
-	SetCodeVerifier(string)
-	SetCSRF(string)
-	SetIncomingPath(string)
-	MarkDirty()
-	Save(req *http.Request, rw http.ResponseWriter) error
-}

auth/url_validation_test.go

@@ -1,660 +0,0 @@
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestAuthHandler_validateURL tests URL validation functionality
-func TestAuthHandler_validateURL(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-		"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		url     string
-		wantErr bool
-		errMsg  string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "Valid HTTPS URL",
-			url:     "https://example.com/auth",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid HTTP URL",
-			url:     "http://example.com/auth",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Empty URL",
-			url:     "",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "empty URL",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Invalid URL format",
-			url:     "not-a-url",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Disallowed scheme - javascript",
-			url:     "javascript:alert('xss')",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Disallowed scheme - data",
-			url:     "data:text/html,<script>alert('xss')</script>",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Disallowed scheme - file",
-			url:     "file:///etc/passwd",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Disallowed scheme - ftp",
-			url:     "ftp://example.com/file",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Missing host",
-			url:     "https:///path",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "missing host",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Path traversal attempt",
-			url:     "https://example.com/../../../etc/passwd",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "path traversal detected",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Path traversal in middle",
-			url:     "https://example.com/path/../sensitive/file",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "path traversal detected",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Localhost attempt",
-			url:     "https://localhost/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "127.0.0.1 attempt",
-			url:     "https://127.0.0.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "IPv6 localhost attempt",
-			url:     "https://[::1]/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "invalid host:port format",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "0.0.0.0 attempt",
-			url:     "https://0.0.0.0/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP - 192.168.x.x",
-			url:     "https://192.168.1.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP - 10.x.x.x",
-			url:     "https://10.0.0.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP - 172.16.x.x",
-			url:     "https://172.16.0.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Link-local IP",
-			url:     "https://169.254.1.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "link-local IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Multicast IP",
-			url:     "https://224.0.0.1/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "multicast IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid public IP",
-			url:     "https://8.8.8.8/auth",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid domain with port",
-			url:     "https://example.com:8443/auth",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "localhost with case variation",
-			url:     "https://LOCALHOST/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Invalid host:port format",
-			url:     "https://example.com:notanumber/auth",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "invalid URL format",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := handler.validateURL(tt.url)
-
-			if tt.wantErr {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateURL() expected error but got none")
-					return
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errMsg) {
-					t.Errorf("validateURL() error = %v, expected error containing %v", err, tt.errMsg)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateURL() unexpected error = %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuthHandler_validateHost tests host validation specifically
-func TestAuthHandler_validateHost(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-		"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		host    string
-		wantErr bool
-		errMsg  string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "Valid hostname",
-			host:    "example.com",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid hostname with subdomain",
-			host:    "api.example.com",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid hostname with port",
-			host:    "example.com:8080",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Empty host",
-			host:    "",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "empty host",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "localhost",
-			host:    "localhost",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "LOCALHOST (case insensitive)",
-			host:    "LOCALHOST",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "localhost with port",
-			host:    "localhost:8080",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "127.0.0.1",
-			host:    "127.0.0.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "127.0.0.1 with port",
-			host:    "127.0.0.1:8080",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "IPv6 localhost",
-			host:    "::1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "invalid host:port format",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "0.0.0.0",
-			host:    "0.0.0.0",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "localhost access not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP 192.168.1.1",
-			host:    "192.168.1.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP 10.0.0.1",
-			host:    "10.0.0.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Private IP 172.16.0.1",
-			host:    "172.16.0.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "private IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Public IP 8.8.8.8",
-			host:    "8.8.8.8",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Link-local IP",
-			host:    "169.254.1.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "link-local IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Multicast IP",
-			host:    "224.0.0.1",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "multicast IP not allowed",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Invalid host:port format",
-			host:    "example.com::",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "invalid host:port format",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid international domain",
-			host:    "example.org",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid ccTLD",
-			host:    "example.co.uk",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := handler.validateHost(tt.host)
-
-			if tt.wantErr {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateHost() expected error but got none")
-					return
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errMsg) {
-					t.Errorf("validateHost() error = %v, expected error containing %v", err, tt.errMsg)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateHost() unexpected error = %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuthHandler_buildURLWithParams tests URL building with parameters
-func TestAuthHandler_buildURLWithParams(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-		"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		baseURL     string
-		params      url.Values
-		expected    string
-		expectEmpty bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "Absolute HTTPS URL",
-			baseURL: "https://provider.com/auth",
-			params: url.Values{
-				"client_id":     []string{"test-client"},
-				"response_type": []string{"code"},
-			},
-			expected: "https://provider.com/auth?client_id=test-client&response_type=code",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Absolute HTTP URL",
-			baseURL: "http://provider.com/auth",
-			params: url.Values{
-				"state": []string{"test-state"},
-			},
-			expected: "http://provider.com/auth?state=test-state",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Relative URL resolved against issuer",
-			baseURL: "/oauth2/authorize",
-			params: url.Values{
-				"scope": []string{"openid"},
-			},
-			expected: "https://example.com/oauth2/authorize?scope=openid",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Root relative URL",
-			baseURL: "/auth",
-			params: url.Values{
-				"nonce": []string{"test-nonce"},
-			},
-			expected: "https://example.com/auth?nonce=test-nonce",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid absolute URL",
-			baseURL:     "https://localhost/auth",
-			params:      url.Values{},
-			expectEmpty: true, // Should return empty string due to validation failure
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid relative URL when resolved",
-			baseURL:     "/auth",
-			params:      url.Values{},
-			expected:    "", // Should be empty because issuer validation would be tested separately
-			expectEmpty: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := handler.buildURLWithParams(tt.baseURL, tt.params)
-
-			if tt.expectEmpty {
-				if result != "" {
-					t.Errorf("buildURLWithParams() expected empty string, got %v", result)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			// For relative URLs, we expect them to be resolved against the issuer URL
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(tt.baseURL, "http") {
-				// Verify it starts with the issuer URL
-				if !strings.HasPrefix(result, handler.issuerURL) {
-					t.Errorf("buildURLWithParams() relative URL not resolved against issuer URL. Got %v", result)
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Parse the result to verify parameters
-			parsedURL, err := url.Parse(result)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("buildURLWithParams() produced invalid URL: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			// Verify all expected parameters are present
-			resultParams := parsedURL.Query()
-			for key, expectedValues := range tt.params {
-				actualValues := resultParams[key]
-				if len(actualValues) != len(expectedValues) {
-					t.Errorf("Parameter %s: expected %d values, got %d", key, len(expectedValues), len(actualValues))
-					continue
-				}
-				for i, expectedValue := range expectedValues {
-					if actualValues[i] != expectedValue {
-						t.Errorf("Parameter %s[%d]: expected %v, got %v", key, i, expectedValue, actualValues[i])
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuthHandler_buildURLWithParams_ParameterEncoding tests proper parameter encoding
-func TestAuthHandler_buildURLWithParams_ParameterEncoding(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-		"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-	// Test special characters that need encoding
-	params := url.Values{
-		"redirect_uri": []string{"https://example.com/callback?test=value&other=data"},
-		"state":        []string{"state with spaces and & special chars"},
-		"scope":        []string{"openid profile email"},
-		"special":      []string{"value+with+plus&ampersand=equals"},
-	}
-
-	result := handler.buildURLWithParams("https://provider.com/auth", params)
-
-	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(result)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse result URL: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify parameters are correctly encoded/decoded
-	resultParams := parsedURL.Query()
-
-	expectedParams := map[string]string{
-		"redirect_uri": "https://example.com/callback?test=value&other=data",
-		"state":        "state with spaces and & special chars",
-		"scope":        "openid profile email",
-		"special":      "value+with+plus&ampersand=equals",
-	}
-
-	for key, expectedValue := range expectedParams {
-		actualValue := resultParams.Get(key)
-		if actualValue != expectedValue {
-			t.Errorf("Parameter %s: expected %v, got %v", key, expectedValue, actualValue)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuthHandler_validateParsedURL tests validateParsedURL method
-func TestAuthHandler_validateParsedURL(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-		"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		url     string
-		wantErr bool
-		errMsg  string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:    "Valid HTTPS URL",
-			url:     "https://example.com/path",
-			wantErr: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Valid HTTP URL with warning",
-			url:     "http://example.com/path",
-			wantErr: false, // Should not error but should log warning
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Invalid scheme",
-			url:     "javascript:alert('xss')",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "disallowed URL scheme",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Missing host",
-			url:     "https:///path",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "missing host",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Path traversal",
-			url:     "https://example.com/path/../../../etc",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "path traversal detected",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "Invalid host (private IP)",
-			url:     "https://192.168.1.1/path",
-			wantErr: true,
-			errMsg:  "invalid host",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			parsedURL, err := url.Parse(tt.url)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Failed to parse test URL: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			err = handler.validateParsedURL(parsedURL)
-
-			if tt.wantErr {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateParsedURL() expected error but got none")
-					return
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errMsg) {
-					t.Errorf("validateParsedURL() error = %v, expected error containing %v", err, tt.errMsg)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("validateParsedURL() unexpected error = %v", err)
-				}
-
-				// Check for HTTP warning in debug logs
-				if parsedURL.Scheme == "http" && len(logger.debugMessages) > 0 {
-					found := false
-					for _, msg := range logger.debugMessages {
-						if strings.Contains(msg, "Warning: Using HTTP scheme") {
-							found = true
-							break
-						}
-					}
-					if !found {
-						t.Error("Expected HTTP scheme warning in debug logs")
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuthHandler_validateHost_AllowPrivateIPAddresses tests the allowPrivateIPAddresses flag
-func TestAuthHandler_validateHost_AllowPrivateIPAddresses(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-
-	// Test with allowPrivateIPAddresses = false (default)
-	t.Run("Private IPs blocked by default", func(t *testing.T) {
-		handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-			"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, false)
-
-		privateIPs := []string{
-			"192.168.1.1",
-			"10.0.0.1",
-			"172.16.0.1",
-			"172.31.255.255",
-		}
-
-		for _, ip := range privateIPs {
-			err := handler.validateHost(ip)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Errorf("Expected private IP %s to be blocked, but it was allowed", ip)
-			}
-			if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "private IP not allowed") {
-				t.Errorf("Expected 'private IP not allowed' error for %s, got: %v", ip, err)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Test with allowPrivateIPAddresses = true
-	t.Run("Private IPs allowed when flag enabled", func(t *testing.T) {
-		handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-			"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, true)
-
-		privateIPs := []string{
-			"192.168.1.1",
-			"10.0.0.1",
-			"172.16.0.1",
-			"172.31.255.255",
-		}
-
-		for _, ip := range privateIPs {
-			err := handler.validateHost(ip)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Expected private IP %s to be allowed with flag enabled, but got error: %v", ip, err)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Test that loopback is still blocked even with flag enabled
-	t.Run("Loopback always blocked", func(t *testing.T) {
-		handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-			"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, true)
-
-		loopbackAddresses := []string{
-			"127.0.0.1",
-			"localhost",
-			"::1",
-			"0.0.0.0",
-		}
-
-		for _, addr := range loopbackAddresses {
-			err := handler.validateHost(addr)
-			if err == nil {
-				t.Errorf("Expected loopback address %s to be blocked even with allowPrivateIPAddresses=true", addr)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Test that link-local is still blocked even with flag enabled
-	t.Run("Link-local always blocked", func(t *testing.T) {
-		handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-			"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, true)
-
-		err := handler.validateHost("169.254.1.1")
-		if err == nil {
-			t.Error("Expected link-local address to be blocked even with allowPrivateIPAddresses=true")
-		}
-	})
-
-	// Test that public IPs work with flag enabled
-	t.Run("Public IPs allowed", func(t *testing.T) {
-		handler := NewAuthHandler(logger, false, func() bool { return false }, func() bool { return false },
-			"test-client", "https://example.com/auth", "https://example.com", []string{}, false, nil, nil, true)
-
-		publicIPs := []string{
-			"8.8.8.8",
-			"1.1.1.1",
-			"142.250.185.68",
-		}
-
-		for _, ip := range publicIPs {
-			err := handler.validateHost(ip)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Expected public IP %s to be allowed, but got error: %v", ip, err)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}

auth0_audience_test.go

@@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
-// Package traefikoidc provides OIDC authentication middleware for Traefik.
-// This file contains tests for Auth0-specific audience validation scenarios.
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// TestAuth0Scenario1WithCustomAudience tests Auth0 scenario 1:
-// - Custom audience configured in plugin
-// - Authorize endpoint called WITH audience parameter
-// - ID token: aud = client_id
-// - Access token: aud = [userinfo, custom_audience]
-// Expected: Both tokens validate correctly
-func TestAuth0Scenario1WithCustomAudience(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	customAudience := "https://my-api.example.com"
-	ts.tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	// Create ID token with aud = client_id (OIDC standard)
-	idToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id",       // ID token always has client_id
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-scenario1", // ID tokens have nonce per OIDC spec
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "id-token-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create access token with aud = [userinfo, custom_audience]
-	accessToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss": "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud": []interface{}{
-			"https://test-issuer.com/userinfo",
-			customAudience, // Custom API audience
-		},
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"scope": "openid profile email read:data", // Access tokens have scope
-		"jti":   "access-token-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create access token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify ID token validates against client_id
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(idToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("ID token validation failed (should validate against client_id): %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify access token validates against custom audience
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(accessToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Access token validation failed (should validate against custom audience): %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify buildAuthURL includes audience parameter (URL-encoded)
-	authURL := ts.tOidc.buildAuthURL("https://example.com/callback", "state", "nonce", "")
-	if !strings.Contains(authURL, "audience=") {
-		t.Errorf("Auth URL should contain audience parameter when custom audience is configured, got: %s", authURL)
-	}
-	// Verify the audience is properly URL-encoded (contains %3A for :, %2F for /)
-	if !strings.Contains(authURL, "audience=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-api.example.com") {
-		t.Errorf("Auth URL should contain URL-encoded custom audience, got: %s", authURL)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuth0Scenario2DefaultAudience tests Auth0 scenario 2:
-// - No custom audience configured (defaults to client_id)
-// - Authorize endpoint called WITHOUT audience parameter
-// - ID token: aud = client_id
-// - Access token: aud = [userinfo, default_audience] (no client_id)
-// Expected: ID token validates, access token falls back to ID token validation
-func TestAuth0Scenario2DefaultAudience(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	// No custom audience - defaults to client_id
-	ts.tOidc.audience = ts.tOidc.clientID
-
-	// Create ID token with aud = client_id
-	idToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id",
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-scenario2", // ID tokens have nonce per OIDC spec
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "id-token-jti-2",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create access token with aud = [userinfo, some_default_audience]
-	// This represents Auth0's default audience behavior
-	accessToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss": "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud": []interface{}{
-			"https://test-issuer.com/userinfo",
-			"https://test-issuer.com/api/v2/", // Default Auth0 Management API
-		},
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"scope": "openid profile email",
-		"jti":   "access-token-jti-2",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create access token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify ID token validates
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(idToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("ID token validation failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Access token won't have client_id in aud, so it will fail validation
-	// This is expected for scenario 2 - the session validation relies on ID token
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(accessToken)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Logf("Access token validation passed (unexpected but OK if client_id is in aud array)")
-	} else {
-		// Expected failure - access token doesn't have client_id in aud
-		t.Logf("Access token validation failed as expected (aud doesn't contain client_id): %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Verify buildAuthURL does NOT include audience parameter (since audience == client_id)
-	authURL := ts.tOidc.buildAuthURL("https://example.com/callback", "state", "nonce", "")
-	if strings.Contains(authURL, "audience=") {
-		t.Errorf("Auth URL should NOT contain audience parameter when audience equals client_id, got: %s", authURL)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuth0Scenario3OpaqueAccessToken tests Auth0 scenario 3:
-// - No custom audience configured
-// - No default audience in Auth0
-// - ID token: aud = client_id
-// - Access token: opaque (not JWT)
-// Expected: ID token validates, opaque access token is accepted
-func TestAuth0Scenario3OpaqueAccessToken(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	// Enable opaque tokens for this scenario (Option C requirement)
-	ts.tOidc.allowOpaqueTokens = true
-
-	// No custom audience
-	ts.tOidc.audience = ts.tOidc.clientID
-
-	// Create ID token
-	idToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id",
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-scenario3", // ID tokens have nonce per OIDC spec
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "id-token-jti-3",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Opaque access token (not a JWT - just a random string)
-	opaqueAccessToken := "opaque_access_token_random_string_12345"
-
-	// Verify ID token validates
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(idToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("ID token validation failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Opaque access token should fail JWT validation (expected)
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(opaqueAccessToken)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Opaque access token should fail JWT validation")
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("Opaque access token correctly rejected by JWT validator: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Test that validateStandardTokens handles opaque tokens correctly
-	// by falling back to ID token validation
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "https://example.com/test", nil)
-
-	session, err := ts.tOidc.sessionManager.GetSession(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to get session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	session.SetAuthenticated(true)
-	session.SetAccessToken(opaqueAccessToken)
-	session.SetIDToken(idToken)
-
-	authenticated, needsRefresh, expired := ts.tOidc.validateStandardTokens(session)
-	if !authenticated || needsRefresh || expired {
-		t.Errorf("Session with opaque access token and valid ID token should be authenticated. Got: auth=%v, refresh=%v, expired=%v",
-			authenticated, needsRefresh, expired)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuth0AudienceArrayValidation tests that audience validation
-// correctly handles array audiences (common in Auth0)
-func TestAuth0AudienceArrayValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	customAudience := "https://my-api.example.com"
-	ts.tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	// Access token with audience as array containing our custom audience
-	accessToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss": "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud": []interface{}{
-			"https://test-issuer.com/userinfo",
-			customAudience,
-			"https://another-api.example.com",
-		},
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"scope": "openid profile email read:data write:data",
-		"jti":   "array-aud-token-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create access token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Should validate successfully - custom audience is in the array
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(accessToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Access token with audience array should validate when custom audience is present: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuth0MismatchedAudience tests that tokens with wrong audience fail validation
-func TestAuth0MismatchedAudience(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	customAudience := "https://my-api.example.com"
-	ts.tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	// Access token with WRONG audience
-	accessToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss": "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud": []interface{}{
-			"https://test-issuer.com/userinfo",
-			"https://different-api.example.com", // Wrong audience
-		},
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"scope": "openid profile email",
-		"jti":   "wrong-aud-token-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create access token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Should fail validation - audience doesn't match
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(accessToken)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Access token with wrong audience should fail validation")
-	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid audience") {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'invalid audience' error, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestAuth0Scenario2StrictMode tests strict audience validation mode:
-// - Scenario 2 (access token with wrong audience) should be REJECTED
-// - strictAudienceValidation=true prevents fallback to ID token
-// - This addresses Allan's security concerns about audience bypass
-func TestAuth0Scenario2StrictMode(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	// Enable strict mode to prevent Scenario 2 bypass (Option C)
-	ts.tOidc.strictAudienceValidation = true
-
-	// Configure custom audience
-	customAudience := "https://my-api.example.com"
-	ts.tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	// Create ID token with aud = client_id (valid)
-	idToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id",
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-strict",
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "id-token-strict-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create access token with WRONG audience (doesn't include custom audience)
-	accessToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss": "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud": []interface{}{
-			"https://test-issuer.com/userinfo",
-			"https://wrong-api.example.com", // Wrong audience - not our custom audience
-		},
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"scope": "openid profile email",
-		"jti":   "access-token-strict-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create access token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Test session validation with wrong access token and valid ID token
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "https://example.com/test", nil)
-	session, err := ts.tOidc.sessionManager.GetSession(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to get session: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	session.SetAuthenticated(true)
-	session.SetAccessToken(accessToken)
-	session.SetIDToken(idToken)
-	session.SetRefreshToken("test-refresh-token") // Add refresh token so it can attempt refresh
-
-	// In strict mode, this should FAIL (no fallback to ID token)
-	authenticated, needsRefresh, expired := ts.tOidc.validateStandardTokens(session)
-	if authenticated {
-		t.Errorf("Strict mode: Session with wrong access token audience should be rejected, but got authenticated=true")
-	}
-	if !needsRefresh {
-		t.Errorf("Strict mode: Should signal refresh needed after rejection, got needsRefresh=%v", needsRefresh)
-	}
-	if expired {
-		t.Errorf("Strict mode: Should not mark as expired (should try refresh first), got expired=%v", expired)
-	}
-
-	t.Logf("✓ Strict mode correctly rejected Scenario 2 (access token audience mismatch)")
-}
-
-// TestIDTokenAlwaysValidatesAgainstClientID verifies that ID tokens
-// are ALWAYS validated against client_id, regardless of configured audience
-func TestIDTokenAlwaysValidatesAgainstClientID(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := NewTestSuite(t)
-	ts.Setup()
-
-	// Configure a custom audience different from client_id
-	customAudience := "https://my-api.example.com"
-	ts.tOidc.audience = customAudience
-
-	// Create ID token with aud = client_id (per OIDC spec)
-	idToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   "test-client-id", // ID token MUST have client_id
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-123", // ID tokens have nonce for replay protection
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "id-token-client-id-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Should validate successfully - ID tokens are checked against client_id
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(idToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("ID token should validate against client_id even when custom audience is configured: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create ID token with WRONG audience (should fail)
-	wrongIDToken, err := createTestJWT(ts.rsaPrivateKey, "RS256", "test-key-id", map[string]interface{}{
-		"iss":   "https://test-issuer.com",
-		"aud":   customAudience,         // WRONG - should be client_id
-		"nonce": "test-nonce-wrong-456", // ID token has nonce, so it will be detected as ID token
-		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour).Unix()),
-		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
-		"sub":   "test-user",
-		"email": "test@example.com",
-		"jti":   "wrong-id-token-jti",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create wrong ID token: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Should fail - ID tokens must have client_id as audience
-	cleanupReplayCache()
-	initReplayCache()
-	err = ts.tOidc.VerifyToken(wrongIDToken)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("ID token with custom audience (not client_id) should fail validation")
-	}
-}

auth_flow.go

@@ -4,14 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"time"
 )
 
-// ============================================================================
-// AUTHENTICATION FLOW
-// ============================================================================
-
 // validateRedirectCount checks if redirect limit is exceeded and handles the error
 func (t *TraefikOidc) validateRedirectCount(session *SessionData, rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) error {
 	const maxRedirects = 5
@@ -48,7 +43,7 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) generatePKCEParameters() (string, string, error) {
 func (t *TraefikOidc) prepareSessionForAuthentication(session *SessionData, csrfToken, nonce, codeVerifier, incomingPath string) {
 	// Clear all existing session data
 	_ = session.SetAuthenticated(false) // Safe to ignore: clearing authentication state on new flow
-	session.SetEmail("")
+	session.SetUserIdentifier("")
 	session.SetAccessToken("")
 	session.SetRefreshToken("")
 	session.SetIDToken("")
@@ -81,7 +76,12 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) defaultInitiateAuthentication(rw http.ResponseWriter, req
 		return
 	}
 
-	csrfToken := uuid.NewString()
+	csrfToken, err := newUUIDv4()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.logger.Errorf("Failed to generate CSRF token: %v", err)
+		http.Error(rw, "Failed to generate CSRF token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
 	nonce, err := generateNonce()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.logger.Errorf("Failed to generate nonce: %v", err)
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) handleCallback(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request,
 		t.sendErrorResponse(rw, req, "Failed to update session", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
-	session.SetEmail(userIdentifier) // SetEmail stores the user identifier (email or other claim)
+	session.SetUserIdentifier(userIdentifier)
 	session.SetIDToken(tokenResponse.IDToken)
 	session.SetAccessToken(tokenResponse.AccessToken)
 	session.SetRefreshToken(tokenResponse.RefreshToken)
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) handleExpiredToken(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Reque
 	session.SetIDToken("")
 	session.SetAccessToken("")
 	session.SetRefreshToken("")
-	session.SetEmail("")
+	session.SetUserIdentifier("")
 	// Clear CSRF tokens to prevent replay attacks
 	session.SetCSRF("")
 	session.SetNonce("")
@@ -338,9 +338,54 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) isAjaxRequest(req *http.Request) bool {
 		strings.Contains(accept, "application/json")
 }
 
-// isRefreshTokenExpired checks if refresh token is likely expired (older than 6 hours)
-func (t *TraefikOidc) isRefreshTokenExpired(session *SessionData) bool {
-	// This is a heuristic check - actual implementation would depend on
-	// the specific provider and token metadata
-	return false // Placeholder implementation
+// isNonNavigationRequest reports whether the request is a browser
+// sub-resource (script, image, stylesheet, fetch, serviceWorker) rather than
+// a top-level HTML navigation. Non-navigation requests MUST NOT trigger an
+// OIDC redirect flow: several sub-resource loads happening in parallel would
+// each call defaultInitiateAuthentication, each overwriting the session's
+// CSRF/nonce, breaking the eventual callback (issue #129).
+//
+// Detection prefers Sec-Fetch-Mode, which all modern browsers send
+// (Chrome/Edge/Firefox/Safari). For older or non-browser clients we fall
+// back to Accept: if Accept is present and does not list text/html, treat
+// it as a sub-resource. An empty/missing Accept is assumed to be navigation
+// (safer to redirect than 401 on an ambiguous request).
+func (t *TraefikOidc) isNonNavigationRequest(req *http.Request) bool {
+	if mode := req.Header.Get("Sec-Fetch-Mode"); mode != "" {
+		return mode != "navigate"
+	}
+	accept := req.Header.Get("Accept")
+	if accept == "" || accept == "*/*" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !strings.Contains(accept, "text/html")
+}
+
+// isRefreshTokenExpired checks whether the stored refresh token is likely
+// past its useful lifetime, using the cookie-side issued_at timestamp set by
+// SetRefreshToken. IdPs do not expose RT TTL on the wire, so this is a
+// conservative heuristic gated by t.maxRefreshTokenAge (default 6h, set via
+// MaxRefreshTokenAgeSeconds; 0 disables the check).
+//
+// The point of this check is to short-circuit the refresh path BEFORE the
+// thundering herd hits the IdP for a token the provider has almost certainly
+// revoked. Together with the RefreshCoordinator wireup, it keeps Grafana-
+// style polling clients from looping on invalid_grant after a long pause.
+func (t *TraefikOidc) isRefreshTokenExpired(session *SessionData) bool {
+	if t == nil || session == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if t.maxRefreshTokenAge <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	issuedAt := session.GetRefreshTokenIssuedAt()
+	if issuedAt.IsZero() {
+		// No timestamp recorded (legacy session pre-dating the issued_at
+		// field). Don't force a re-auth - attempt refresh once and let the
+		// IdP be the source of truth.
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return time.Since(issuedAt) > t.maxRefreshTokenAge
 }

autocleanup.go

@@ -222,17 +222,16 @@ func (bt *BackgroundTask) run() {
 // TaskCircuitBreaker implements circuit breaker pattern for background task creation
 // It limits concurrent task execution and tracks failures to prevent system overload
 type TaskCircuitBreaker struct {
-	state            int32 // CircuitBreakerState
-	failureCount     int32
-	lastFailureTime  int64 // Unix timestamp
-	failureThreshold int32
-	timeout          time.Duration
 	logger           *Logger
-	// Concurrency limiting
-	concurrentTasks int32               // Current number of running tasks
-	maxConcurrent   int32               // Maximum concurrent tasks allowed
-	activeTasks     map[string]struct{} // Track active task names
-	tasksMu         sync.RWMutex        // Separate mutex for task tracking
+	activeTasks      map[string]struct{}
+	lastFailureTime  int64
+	timeout          time.Duration
+	tasksMu          sync.RWMutex
+	state            int32
+	failureCount     int32
+	failureThreshold int32
+	concurrentTasks  int32
+	maxConcurrent    int32
 }
 
 // NewTaskCircuitBreaker creates a new circuit breaker for background tasks
@@ -266,18 +265,21 @@ func (cb *TaskCircuitBreaker) CanCreateTask(taskName string) error {
 	max := atomic.LoadInt32(&cb.maxConcurrent)
 
 	// For cleanup tasks, be more restrictive (singleton-like behavior)
+	// However, allow distinct realm-specific tasks (e.g., singleton-metadata-refresh-abc123 vs singleton-metadata-refresh-def456)
 	if strings.Contains(taskName, "cleanup") || strings.Contains(taskName, "singleton") {
 		cb.tasksMu.RLock()
-		hasCleanupTask := false
+		hasSameTask := false
 		for activeTask := range cb.activeTasks {
-			if strings.Contains(activeTask, "cleanup") || strings.Contains(activeTask, "singleton") {
-				hasCleanupTask = true
+			// Only block if the EXACT same task is already running
+			// This allows realm-specific tasks like singleton-metadata-refresh-{hash} to run concurrently
+			if activeTask == taskName {
+				hasSameTask = true
 				break
 			}
 		}
 		cb.tasksMu.RUnlock()
 
-		if hasCleanupTask {
+		if hasSameTask {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cleanup/singleton task already running: %s", taskName)
 		}
 	}
@@ -377,9 +379,9 @@ func (cb *TaskCircuitBreaker) OnTaskFailure(taskName string, err error) {
 // TaskRegistry maintains a registry of all active background tasks to prevent duplicates
 type TaskRegistry struct {
 	tasks  map[string]*BackgroundTask
-	mu     sync.RWMutex
 	cb     *TaskCircuitBreaker
 	logger *Logger
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // GlobalTaskRegistry is the singleton instance for managing all background tasks
@@ -597,8 +599,9 @@ func GetGlobalTaskMemoryMonitor(logger *Logger) *TaskMemoryMonitor {
 	return globalTaskMemoryMonitor
 }
 
-// NewTaskMemoryMonitor creates a new memory monitor for task registry
-// Deprecated: Use GetGlobalTaskMemoryMonitor instead for singleton behavior
+// NewTaskMemoryMonitor creates a new memory monitor for task registry.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use GetGlobalTaskMemoryMonitor instead for singleton behavior.
 func NewTaskMemoryMonitor(logger *Logger, registry *TaskRegistry) *TaskMemoryMonitor {
 	return GetGlobalTaskMemoryMonitor(logger)
 }
@@ -710,7 +713,7 @@ func (mm *TaskMemoryMonitor) checkForMemoryIssues(stats TaskMemoryStats) {
 
 	// Check for goroutine leaks (arbitrary threshold)
 	if stats.Goroutines > 100 {
-		mm.logger.Infof("High goroutine count detected: %d", stats.Goroutines)
+		mm.logger.Debugf("High goroutine count detected: %d", stats.Goroutines)
 	}
 
 	// Check for heap growth without corresponding GC activity

azure_oidc_test.go

@@ -330,12 +330,12 @@ func TestValidateGoogleTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	ts.tOidc.refreshGracePeriod = 60 * time.Second
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name            string
 		setupSession    func() *SessionData
+		name            string
+		description     string
 		expectedAuth    bool
 		expectedRefresh bool
 		expectedExpired bool
-		description     string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "ValidGoogleTokens",
@@ -476,13 +476,13 @@ func TestIsUserAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 	ts.tOidc.refreshGracePeriod = 60 * time.Second
 
 	tests := []struct {
+		setupSession    func() *SessionData
 		name            string
 		providerType    string
-		setupSession    func() *SessionData
+		description     string
 		expectedAuth    bool
 		expectedRefresh bool
 		expectedExpired bool
-		description     string
 	}{
 		{
 			name:         "AzureProvider",
@@ -660,12 +660,12 @@ func TestValidateAzureTokensEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
 	ts.tOidc.refreshGracePeriod = 60 * time.Second
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name            string
 		setupSession    func() *SessionData
+		name            string
+		description     string
 		expectedAuth    bool
 		expectedRefresh bool
 		expectedExpired bool
-		description     string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "UnauthenticatedWithRefreshToken",

background_tasks_ultra_test.go

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ func TestMemoryMonitorComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 		pressure := monitor.GetMemoryPressure()
 		assert.Equal(t, MemoryPressureNone, pressure)
 
-		// Collect stats to populate lastStats
-		monitor.GetCurrentStats()
+		// Explicitly sample to populate lastStats; GetCurrentStats is now a
+		// cached read and no longer forces a runtime.ReadMemStats.
+		monitor.Refresh()
 
 		// Now should return a valid pressure level
 		pressure = monitor.GetMemoryPressure()
@@ -46,11 +47,13 @@ func TestMemoryMonitorComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 		thresholds := DefaultMemoryAlertThresholds()
 		monitor := NewMemoryMonitor(newNoOpLogger(), thresholds)
 
-		// Start monitoring should not panic
+		// Start monitoring should not panic. Interval is clamped to the
+		// minimum (30s); we rely on Refresh() when we need a synchronous
+		// sample instead of waiting for a tick.
 		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
 			ctx := context.Background()
-			monitor.StartMonitoring(ctx, 100*time.Millisecond)
-			time.Sleep(GetTestDuration(50 * time.Millisecond))
+			monitor.StartMonitoring(ctx, 0)
+			monitor.Refresh()
 		})
 
 		// Clean up
@@ -97,15 +100,15 @@ func TestMemoryMonitorComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 
 	t.Run("String method returns pressure name", func(t *testing.T) {
 		pressures := []struct {
-			level MemoryPressureLevel
 			name  string
+			level MemoryPressureLevel
 		}{
-			{MemoryPressureNone, "None"},
-			{MemoryPressureLow, "Low"},
-			{MemoryPressureModerate, "Moderate"},
-			{MemoryPressureHigh, "High"},
-			{MemoryPressureCritical, "Critical"},
-			{MemoryPressureLevel(999), "Unknown"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureNone, name: "None"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureLow, name: "Low"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureModerate, name: "Moderate"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureHigh, name: "High"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureCritical, name: "Critical"},
+			{level: MemoryPressureLevel(999), name: "Unknown"},
 		}
 
 		for _, p := range pressures {
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ func TestMemoryMonitorComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
 		thresholds := DefaultMemoryAlertThresholds()
 		monitor := NewMemoryMonitor(newNoOpLogger(), thresholds)
 
+		// Refresh forces a synchronous sample; GetCurrentStats is a cached
+		// read, so we sample first to guarantee fresh data.
+		monitor.Refresh()
 		stats := monitor.GetCurrentStats()
 		assert.NotNil(t, stats)
 		assert.Greater(t, stats.HeapAllocBytes, uint64(0))
@@ -450,12 +456,12 @@ func TestMemoryMonitorIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 		monitor := NewMemoryMonitor(newNoOpLogger(), thresholds)
 		defer monitor.StopMonitoring()
 
-		// Start monitoring
+		// Start monitoring. The interval is clamped to the minimum (30s) so
+		// the ticker won't fire during the test; drive the sample manually via
+		// Refresh() instead.
 		ctx := context.Background()
-		monitor.StartMonitoring(ctx, 50*time.Millisecond)
-
-		// Wait for at least one check
-		time.Sleep(GetTestDuration(150 * time.Millisecond))
+		monitor.StartMonitoring(ctx, 0)
+		monitor.Refresh()
 
 		// Get pressure (should be a valid pressure level)
 		pressure := monitor.GetMemoryPressure()
@@ -488,6 +494,7 @@ func TestMemoryStatsCollection(t *testing.T) {
 		thresholds := DefaultMemoryAlertThresholds()
 		monitor := NewMemoryMonitor(newNoOpLogger(), thresholds)
 
+		monitor.Refresh()
 		stats := monitor.GetCurrentStats()
 
 		assert.NotNil(t, stats)
@@ -501,6 +508,7 @@ func TestMemoryStatsCollection(t *testing.T) {
 		thresholds := DefaultMemoryAlertThresholds()
 		monitor := NewMemoryMonitor(newNoOpLogger(), thresholds)
 
+		monitor.Refresh()
 		stats := monitor.GetCurrentStats()
 
 		// Should calculate and include pressure level
@@ -521,13 +529,14 @@ func TestMemoryStatsCollection(t *testing.T) {
 		// Allocate some memory
 		_ = make([]byte, 1024*1024) // 1MB
 
-		// Get stats before GC
-		beforeStats := monitor.GetCurrentStats()
+		// Get stats before GC (explicit Refresh so we have a fresh pre-GC
+		// snapshot to compare against, not the constructor baseline).
+		beforeStats := monitor.Refresh()
 
-		// Trigger GC
+		// Trigger GC (internally Refresh()es before and after)
 		monitor.TriggerGC()
 
-		// Get stats after GC
+		// Get stats after GC from cache (TriggerGC already refreshed it)
 		afterStats := monitor.GetCurrentStats()
 
 		// After GC should have different stats

bearer_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+// Package traefikoidc — bearer-token (M2M) authentication path.
+//
+// Disabled by default. When enabled via Config.EnableBearerAuth, requests
+// presenting "Authorization: Bearer <jwt>" are validated against the
+// configured OIDC provider (signature, issuer, audience, exp, replay-Get)
+// and the request is forwarded downstream without creating a cookie session.
+//
+// Design rules (kept here in code as the single source of truth):
+//   - Access tokens only. ID tokens are rejected via detectTokenType.
+//   - Audience is mandatory (enforced at startup in main.go).
+//   - alg + kid pinned BEFORE JWKS fetch to deny amplification probes.
+//   - iat upper-age cap bounds clock-skew / forever-token abuse.
+//   - Multi-audience tokens require matching azp.
+//   - Per-IP 401 throttle returns 429 + Retry-After after a threshold.
+//   - JTI Set is suppressed (skipReplayMarking) but JTI Get stays — revoked
+//     tokens (RevokeToken adds to blacklist) are still rejected.
+//   - Identifier is read from BearerIdentifierClaim (default "sub"), never
+//     from UserIdentifierClaim, to avoid the unverified-email spoofing path.
+//   - Identifier is sanitized: length cap, control chars, bidi-override,
+//     delimiter chars (, ; =) rejected.
+//   - On excluded URLs the Authorization header is stripped before forwarding.
+//
+// See docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md and
+// docs/BEARER_AUTH.md for the full threat model.
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+const bearerPrefix = "Bearer "
+
+// bearerAlgAllowlist is the set of JWS algorithms accepted on the bearer
+// path. Asymmetric-only — HS* would allow public-key-as-HMAC-secret attacks
+// if any operator ever rotates a key into the symmetric branch by mistake;
+// "none" is obvious. Matches the allowlist enforced inside jwt.Verify but is
+// checked here BEFORE the JWKS fetch so attacker noise can't amplify.
+var bearerAlgAllowlist = map[string]struct{}{
+	"RS256": {}, "RS384": {}, "RS512": {},
+	"PS256": {}, "PS384": {}, "PS512": {},
+	"ES256": {}, "ES384": {}, "ES512": {},
+}
+
+// bearerKidMaxLen caps the JOSE kid header length to keep memory and cache-key
+// usage bounded against attacker-controlled values.
+const bearerKidMaxLen = 256
+
+// validKidChar is the allowlist for kid header characters. Letters, digits,
+// dot, underscore, hyphen, equals. Intentionally narrow; real-world kid
+// values are short URL-safe-base64-ish identifiers.
+func validKidChar(r rune) bool {
+	if r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' {
+		return true
+	}
+	if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
+		return true
+	}
+	if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
+		return true
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '.', '_', '-', '=':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// bearerError categorizes failure modes for the response builder. Categories
+// map 1:1 to the table in docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md
+// §9 so behavior is auditable from spec to code.
+type bearerErrorKind int
+
+const (
+	bearerErrInvalidRequest bearerErrorKind = iota
+	bearerErrInvalidToken
+	bearerErrTokenInactive
+	bearerErrInvalidIdentifier
+	bearerErrForbidden
+	bearerErrThrottled
+	bearerErrIntrospectionUnavailable
+)
+
+type bearerError struct {
+	kind   bearerErrorKind
+	reason string
+}
+
+func (e *bearerError) Error() string { return e.reason }
+
+func newBearerError(kind bearerErrorKind, reason string) *bearerError {
+	return &bearerError{kind: kind, reason: reason}
+}
+
+// joseHeader is the minimal subset of the JWS protected header we inspect
+// BEFORE running the full verification pipeline. Lifted out so the alg+kid
+// pin can run without paying for parseJWT's full claim decode.
+type joseHeader struct {
+	Alg string `json:"alg"`
+	Kid string `json:"kid"`
+	Typ string `json:"typ"`
+}
+
+// parseBearerJOSEHeader decodes the first JWT segment for early alg/kid pinning.
+// Does not touch the payload or signature — those are the verifier's job.
+// Returns nil on success; *bearerError on rejection so the handler can map
+// directly to a status code. The decoded header itself is not surfaced because
+// callers don't need it (verifyTokenWithOpts re-parses internally).
+func parseBearerJOSEHeader(token string) *bearerError {
+	dot := strings.IndexByte(token, '.')
+	if dot <= 0 {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "malformed JWT: no header segment")
+	}
+	raw, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(token[:dot])
+	if err != nil {
+		// Some IdPs pad with '='; tolerate by retrying with StdEncoding.
+		raw, err = base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(token[:dot])
+		if err != nil {
+			return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "malformed JWT: header not base64url")
+		}
+	}
+	var hdr joseHeader
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &hdr); err != nil {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "malformed JWT: header not JSON")
+	}
+	if _, ok := bearerAlgAllowlist[hdr.Alg]; !ok {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, fmt.Sprintf("disallowed alg %q on bearer path", hdr.Alg))
+	}
+	if hdr.Kid == "" {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "missing kid header")
+	}
+	if len(hdr.Kid) > bearerKidMaxLen {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "kid header exceeds max length")
+	}
+	for _, r := range hdr.Kid {
+		if !validKidChar(r) {
+			return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "kid header contains disallowed characters")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sanitizeBearerIdentifier validates and trims a principal identifier before
+// it is injected into request headers. Layered defense: net/http will reject
+// CRLF on the wire too, but rejecting early gives clearer error logs and
+// prevents bidi-override / delimiter chars that pass net/http's narrower
+// checks but confuse downstream parsers and admin UIs.
+func sanitizeBearerIdentifier(raw string, maxLen int) (string, *bearerError) {
+	identifier := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if identifier == "" {
+		return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, "identifier claim empty")
+	}
+	if maxLen > 0 && len(identifier) > maxLen {
+		return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, "identifier exceeds max length")
+	}
+	for _, r := range identifier {
+		if unicode.IsControl(r) {
+			return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, "identifier contains control character")
+		}
+		// Unicode bidi-override range (RTL spoofing of admin UI / SIEM).
+		if (r >= 0x202A && r <= 0x202E) || (r >= 0x2066 && r <= 0x2069) {
+			return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, "identifier contains bidi-override character")
+		}
+		if r == ',' || r == ';' || r == '=' {
+			return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, "identifier contains delimiter character")
+		}
+	}
+	return identifier, nil
+}
+
+// resolveBearerIdentifier picks the principal identifier from claims using
+// the configured BearerIdentifierClaim (default "sub"). Decoupled from
+// userIdentifierClaim (cookie path) to avoid the unverified-email spoofing
+// vector documented in the spec §13.
+func resolveBearerIdentifier(claims map[string]interface{}, claimName string) (string, *bearerError) {
+	if claimName == "" {
+		claimName = "sub"
+	}
+	raw, ok := claims[claimName]
+	if !ok {
+		return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, fmt.Sprintf("missing claim %q", claimName))
+	}
+	str, ok := raw.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return "", newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidIdentifier, fmt.Sprintf("claim %q not a string", claimName))
+	}
+	return str, nil
+}
+
+// enforceMultiAudienceAzp implements the spec hardening: when aud is a
+// multi-element array, require an azp claim equal to clientID. Single-string
+// aud is unaffected (existing verifyAudience handles it).
+func enforceMultiAudienceAzp(claims map[string]interface{}, clientID string) *bearerError {
+	audRaw, ok := claims["aud"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil // verifyToken already rejects missing aud
+	}
+	arr, ok := audRaw.([]interface{})
+	if !ok {
+		return nil // single-string aud
+	}
+	if len(arr) <= 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	azpRaw, ok := claims["azp"]
+	if !ok {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "multi-audience token missing azp")
+	}
+	azp, ok := azpRaw.(string)
+	if !ok || azp == "" {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "multi-audience token has empty/non-string azp")
+	}
+	if azp != clientID {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "multi-audience token azp does not match clientID")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// enforceIatAge implements the spec MaxTokenAgeSeconds bound on iat. Bounds
+// clock-manipulation / forever-token abuse without rejecting tokens with a
+// normal iat just because the issuer's clock skews a few seconds.
+func enforceIatAge(claims map[string]interface{}, maxAge time.Duration) *bearerError {
+	if maxAge <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	iatRaw, ok := claims["iat"].(float64)
+	if !ok {
+		// jwt.Verify already requires iat; this branch shouldn't be reached.
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "missing iat claim")
+	}
+	iat := time.Unix(int64(iatRaw), 0)
+	if time.Since(iat) > maxAge {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "token iat outside age bound")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hashIdentifierForLog returns a short SHA-256 prefix safe for info-level
+// logs. Full identifier is only emitted at debug. Satisfies the audit
+// requirement (trace which principal was rejected) without leaking PII.
+func hashIdentifierForLog(identifier string) string {
+	if identifier == "" {
+		return "(none)"
+	}
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(identifier))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:4]) // 8 hex chars
+}
+
+// --- Per-IP failure throttle ---
+
+// bearerFailureTracker records consecutive bearer-auth 401s per source IP and
+// parks repeat offenders in a 429 penalty box. Limits offline-guessing-style
+// attacks and protects the shared rate-limiter / JWKS endpoint from being
+// burned by a single source.
+type bearerFailureTracker struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	entries map[string]*bearerFailureEntry
+	// Configuration snapshot. Captured at construction so a hot reconfigure
+	// doesn't race with the per-request paths.
+	threshold int
+	window    time.Duration
+	penalty   time.Duration
+}
+
+type bearerFailureEntry struct {
+	firstFailureAt time.Time
+	penaltyUntil   time.Time
+	count          int
+}
+
+func newBearerFailureTracker(threshold int, window, penalty time.Duration) *bearerFailureTracker {
+	if threshold <= 0 {
+		threshold = 20
+	}
+	if window <= 0 {
+		window = 60 * time.Second
+	}
+	if penalty <= 0 {
+		penalty = 60 * time.Second
+	}
+	return &bearerFailureTracker{
+		entries:   make(map[string]*bearerFailureEntry),
+		threshold: threshold,
+		window:    window,
+		penalty:   penalty,
+	}
+}
+
+// blocked reports whether the source IP is currently in the penalty box.
+// Returns (true, retryAfter) when blocked; (false, 0) when allowed.
+func (b *bearerFailureTracker) blocked(ip string) (bool, time.Duration) {
+	if b == nil || ip == "" {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	e, ok := b.entries[ip]
+	if !ok {
+		return false, 0
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	if !e.penaltyUntil.IsZero() && now.Before(e.penaltyUntil) {
+		return true, time.Until(e.penaltyUntil)
+	}
+	return false, 0
+}
+
+// recordFailure increments the failure counter for the given IP and trips
+// the penalty box once threshold-within-window is exceeded.
+func (b *bearerFailureTracker) recordFailure(ip string) {
+	if b == nil || ip == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	now := time.Now()
+	e, ok := b.entries[ip]
+	if !ok || now.Sub(e.firstFailureAt) > b.window {
+		e = &bearerFailureEntry{firstFailureAt: now}
+		b.entries[ip] = e
+	}
+	e.count++
+	if e.count >= b.threshold {
+		e.penaltyUntil = now.Add(b.penalty)
+	}
+}
+
+// recordSuccess clears the failure counter for the given IP after a
+// successful bearer auth.
+func (b *bearerFailureTracker) recordSuccess(ip string) {
+	if b == nil || ip == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	delete(b.entries, ip)
+}
+
+// clientIPForBearer returns the source IP used to key the failure tracker.
+// Trusts only the request's transport-level RemoteAddr; X-Forwarded-For is
+// intentionally ignored to avoid attacker-controlled key spoofing. Behind a
+// trusted reverse proxy where every request shares one IP, the throttle is
+// still useful (caps attacker churn through that proxy) — operators wanting
+// per-real-client throttling must terminate at this middleware.
+func clientIPForBearer(req *http.Request) string {
+	if req == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.RemoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return req.RemoteAddr
+	}
+	return host
+}
+
+// --- Bearer auth entrypoint ---
+
+// detectBearerToken returns (token, true) when the request carries a usable
+// Authorization: Bearer header. Case-insensitive on the scheme. Returns
+// ("", false) for any other shape.
+func detectBearerToken(req *http.Request) (string, bool) {
+	if req == nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	h := req.Header.Get("Authorization")
+	if len(h) < len(bearerPrefix) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	if !strings.EqualFold(h[:len(bearerPrefix)], bearerPrefix) {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	token := strings.TrimSpace(h[len(bearerPrefix):])
+	if token == "" {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	return token, true
+}
+
+// hasSessionCookie reports whether the request carries any cookie matching
+// the session prefix. Used to implement the cookie-wins-by-default
+// precedence rule when both bearer and cookie are present.
+func (t *TraefikOidc) hasSessionCookie(req *http.Request) bool {
+	if t.sessionManager == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	prefix := t.sessionManager.GetCookiePrefix()
+	if prefix == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, c := range req.Cookies() {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(c.Name, prefix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// writeBearerError writes the canonical 401/403/429/503 response per spec §9.
+// Body is always generic; reason is logged at debug only. The
+// WWW-Authenticate hint is gated by config (default on, RFC 6750 compliant).
+func (t *TraefikOidc) writeBearerError(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, err *bearerError) {
+	var (
+		status     int
+		errCode    string
+		body       string
+		retryAfter time.Duration
+	)
+	switch err.kind {
+	case bearerErrInvalidRequest:
+		status = http.StatusUnauthorized
+		errCode = "invalid_request"
+		body = "Unauthorized"
+	case bearerErrInvalidToken, bearerErrTokenInactive, bearerErrInvalidIdentifier:
+		status = http.StatusUnauthorized
+		errCode = "invalid_token"
+		body = "Unauthorized"
+	case bearerErrForbidden:
+		status = http.StatusForbidden
+		body = "Access denied"
+	case bearerErrThrottled:
+		status = http.StatusTooManyRequests
+		body = "Too Many Requests"
+		retryAfter = t.bearerFailurePenalty
+	case bearerErrIntrospectionUnavailable:
+		status = http.StatusServiceUnavailable
+		body = "Service Unavailable"
+	default:
+		status = http.StatusUnauthorized
+		body = "Unauthorized"
+	}
+
+	if t.bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate && errCode != "" {
+		rw.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", fmt.Sprintf(`Bearer error=%q`, errCode))
+	}
+	if retryAfter > 0 {
+		rw.Header().Set("Retry-After", fmt.Sprintf("%d", int(retryAfter.Seconds())))
+	}
+	rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+	rw.WriteHeader(status)
+	_, _ = rw.Write([]byte(body)) // Safe to ignore: best-effort error body write
+
+	if t.logger != nil {
+		t.logger.Debugf("bearer auth rejected: status=%d category=%v reason=%q path=%s",
+			status, err.kind, err.reason, req.URL.Path)
+	}
+}
+
+// handleBearerRequest is the entry point invoked by ServeHTTP when the
+// EnableBearerAuth flag is set, the request carries an Authorization: Bearer
+// header, and the (configurable) cookie-precedence rule allows the bearer
+// path to run.
+func (t *TraefikOidc) handleBearerRequest(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	ip := clientIPForBearer(req)
+
+	if blocked, retryAfter := t.bearerFailureTracker.blocked(ip); blocked {
+		throttled := newBearerError(bearerErrThrottled, "ip in penalty box")
+		// Preserve the actual retry-after even if it diverged from the
+		// configured default (clock-skew, partial-window expiry).
+		if retryAfter > 0 {
+			rw.Header().Set("Retry-After", fmt.Sprintf("%d", int(retryAfter.Seconds())))
+		}
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, throttled)
+		return
+	}
+
+	token, ok := detectBearerToken(req)
+	if !ok {
+		t.bearerFailureTracker.recordFailure(ip)
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidRequest, "missing or empty bearer token"))
+		return
+	}
+	if len(token) > AccessTokenConfig.MaxLength {
+		t.bearerFailureTracker.recordFailure(ip)
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "token exceeds max length"))
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.Count(token, ".") != 2 {
+		t.bearerFailureTracker.recordFailure(ip)
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "token is not a 3-segment JWT"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if bErr := parseBearerJOSEHeader(token); bErr != nil {
+		t.bearerFailureTracker.recordFailure(ip)
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, bErr)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p, bErr := t.buildPrincipalFromBearerToken(token)
+	if bErr != nil {
+		t.bearerFailureTracker.recordFailure(ip)
+		t.writeBearerError(rw, req, bErr)
+		return
+	}
+
+	t.bearerFailureTracker.recordSuccess(ip)
+	if t.logger != nil {
+		t.logger.Debugf("bearer auth success: identifier_hash=%s path=%s",
+			hashIdentifierForLog(p.Identifier), req.URL.Path)
+	}
+	t.forwardAuthorized(rw, req, p)
+}
+
+// buildPrincipalFromBearerToken runs the full bearer verification pipeline
+// described in spec §7.3 and returns a principal ready for forwardAuthorized.
+// Returns a typed *bearerError on failure so the caller can map to status.
+func (t *TraefikOidc) buildPrincipalFromBearerToken(token string) (*principal, *bearerError) {
+	if err := t.verifyTokenWithOpts(token, verifyOpts{skipReplayMarking: true}); err != nil {
+		return nil, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "token verification failed: "+err.Error())
+	}
+
+	parsed, err := parseJWT(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "post-verify parseJWT failed: "+err.Error())
+	}
+	claims := parsed.Claims
+
+	// Token-type guard. Reuse the well-tested classifier which already
+	// checks nonce / typ=at+jwt / token_use / scope / aud-vs-clientID.
+	if t.detectTokenType(parsed, token) {
+		return nil, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "ID tokens are not accepted on the bearer path")
+	}
+	// Belt-and-braces explicit rejection (cheap, catches edge cases not
+	// covered by detectTokenType's heuristic).
+	if nonce, ok := claims["nonce"].(string); ok && nonce != "" {
+		return nil, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "nonce claim present (ID-token shape)")
+	}
+	if tu, ok := claims["token_use"].(string); ok && tu == "id" {
+		return nil, newBearerError(bearerErrInvalidToken, "token_use=id rejected")
+	}
+
+	if bErr := enforceMultiAudienceAzp(claims, t.clientID); bErr != nil {
+		return nil, bErr
+	}
+	if bErr := enforceIatAge(claims, t.maxTokenAge); bErr != nil {
+		return nil, bErr
+	}
+
+	if t.requireTokenIntrospection {
+		if bErr := t.introspectOnBearerPath(token); bErr != nil {
+			return nil, bErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	rawIdentifier, bErr := resolveBearerIdentifier(claims, t.bearerIdentifierClaim)
+	if bErr != nil {
+		return nil, bErr
+	}
+	identifier, bErr := sanitizeBearerIdentifier(rawIdentifier, t.maxIdentifierLength)
+	if bErr != nil {
+		return nil, bErr
+	}
+
+	subject, _ := claims["sub"].(string)
+	clientID, _ := claims["azp"].(string)
+	if clientID == "" {
+		clientID, _ = claims["client_id"].(string)
+	}
+
+	return &principal{
+		Source:      sourceBearer,
+		Identifier:  identifier,
+		Subject:     subject,
+		ClientID:    clientID,
+		Claims:      claims,
+		AccessToken: token,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// introspectOnBearerPath calls the existing RFC 7662 introspector when the
+// operator demands real-time revocation. Distinguishes "token revoked" (401)
+// from "endpoint unavailable" (503) so transient infra failures don't look
+// like credential failures.
+func (t *TraefikOidc) introspectOnBearerPath(token string) *bearerError {
+	resp, err := t.introspectToken(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrIntrospectionUnavailable, "introspection failed: "+err.Error())
+	}
+	if !resp.Active {
+		return newBearerError(bearerErrTokenInactive, "introspection reports token inactive")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

bearer_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
+)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Helper builders
+// =============================================================================
+
+// makeBearerJWT constructs a JWT with explicit header + claims for tests.
+// Signature is opaque (b64("signature")) — bearer tests don't exercise the
+// real cryptographic verifier; verification is bypassed via tokenCache pre-
+// seed so the bearer pipeline under test sees a "verified" token.
+func makeBearerJWT(t *testing.T, header, claims map[string]interface{}) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	hb, err := json.Marshal(header)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal header: %v", err)
+	}
+	cb, err := json.Marshal(claims)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal claims: %v", err)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s",
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hb),
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(cb),
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("signature")),
+	)
+}
+
+// defaultBearerHeader produces the standard RS256+kid header used in tests.
+func defaultBearerHeader() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": "test-kid"}
+}
+
+// defaultBearerClaims produces a baseline access-token claim set. Tests
+// shallow-clone and override fields as needed.
+func defaultBearerClaims() map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"iss":   "https://issuer.example.com",
+		"aud":   "https://api.example.com",
+		"sub":   "service-account-1",
+		"scope": "api:read api:write",
+		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
+		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
+	}
+}
+
+// makeBearerOIDC constructs a TraefikOidc wired for bearer auth tests. The
+// real verifyTokenWithOpts pipeline is short-circuited via tokenCache pre-
+// seed: any token Set into t.tokenCache returns nil from VerifyToken,
+// letting tests exercise the post-verify bearer logic (classifier, identifier,
+// throttle, header forwarding) without standing up JWKs.
+func makeBearerOIDC(t *testing.T, next http.Handler) *TraefikOidc {
+	t.Helper()
+	sm := createTestSessionManager(t)
+	oidc := &TraefikOidc{
+		next:                      next,
+		logger:                    NewLogger("error"),
+		initComplete:              make(chan struct{}),
+		sessionManager:            sm,
+		firstRequestStarted: 1,
+		metadataRefreshStartedAtomic: 1,
+		issuerURL:                 "https://issuer.example.com",
+		audience:                  "https://api.example.com",
+		clientID:                  "https://api.example.com",
+		tokenCache:                NewTokenCache(),
+		excludedURLs:              map[string]struct{}{"/favicon.ico": {}},
+		allowedRolesAndGroups:     map[string]struct{}{},
+		limiter:                   rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 1000),
+		ctx:                       context.Background(),
+		enableBearerAuth:          true,
+		stripAuthorizationHeader:  true,
+		bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate: true,
+		bearerOverridesCookie:     false,
+		bearerIdentifierClaim:     "sub",
+		maxIdentifierLength:       256,
+		maxTokenAge:               24 * time.Hour,
+		bearerFailureThreshold:    20,
+		bearerFailureWindow:       60 * time.Second,
+		bearerFailurePenalty:      60 * time.Second,
+		bearerFailureTracker:      newBearerFailureTracker(20, 60*time.Second, 60*time.Second),
+	}
+	oidc.extractClaimsFunc = extractClaims
+	close(oidc.initComplete)
+	return oidc
+}
+
+// seedVerified pre-populates the tokenCache so verifyTokenWithOpts short-
+// circuits to nil for the given token. Mirrors the production fast-return
+// path at token_manager.go for previously-verified tokens.
+func seedVerified(t *testing.T, oidc *TraefikOidc, token string, claims map[string]interface{}) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if oidc.tokenCache == nil {
+		oidc.tokenCache = NewTokenCache()
+	}
+	oidc.tokenCache.Set(token, claims, time.Hour)
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Unit tests — small helpers
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestDetectBearerToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		header string
+		want   string
+		ok     bool
+	}{
+		{"missing header", "", "", false},
+		{"basic auth", "Basic abc", "", false},
+		{"bearer with token", "Bearer abc.def.ghi", "abc.def.ghi", true},
+		{"lowercase bearer", "bearer abc.def.ghi", "abc.def.ghi", true},
+		{"mixed case", "BeArEr abc.def.ghi", "abc.def.ghi", true},
+		{"empty token after prefix", "Bearer    ", "", false},
+		{"bearer no space", "Bearerabc", "", false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+			if tc.header != "" {
+				req.Header.Set("Authorization", tc.header)
+			}
+			got, ok := detectBearerToken(req)
+			if ok != tc.ok || got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got=(%q, %v), want=(%q, %v)", got, ok, tc.want, tc.ok)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseBearerJOSEHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	mk := func(t *testing.T, h map[string]interface{}) string {
+		return makeBearerJWT(t, h, map[string]interface{}{"sub": "x"})
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		header  map[string]interface{}
+		name    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "valid RS256", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": "k1"}, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "valid ES512", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "ES512", "kid": "abc-_.="}, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "alg=none rejected", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "none", "kid": "k1"}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "alg=HS256 rejected", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "HS256", "kid": "k1"}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "missing kid", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256"}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "kid too long", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": strings.Repeat("a", bearerKidMaxLen+1)}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "kid bad chars", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": "evil/../etc/passwd"}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "kid with space", header: map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": "key one"}, wantErr: true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			token := mk(t, tc.header)
+			err := parseBearerJOSEHeader(token)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v wantErr=%v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSanitiseBearerIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		in      string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{"normal sub", "service-account-1", "service-account-1", false},
+		{"email-like", "alice@example.com", "alice@example.com", false},
+		{"trim whitespace", "  abc  ", "abc", false},
+		{"empty", "", "", true},
+		{"only whitespace", "   ", "", true},
+		{"control char (newline)", "alice\nbob", "", true},
+		{"control char (CR)", "alice\rbob", "", true},
+		{"control char (NUL)", "alice\x00bob", "", true},
+		{"bidi override", "alice\u202ebob", "", true},
+		{"bidi isolate", "alice\u2066bob", "", true},
+		{"comma delimiter", "alice,bob", "", true},
+		{"semicolon delimiter", "alice;bob", "", true},
+		{"equals delimiter", "alice=bob", "", true},
+		{"over length", strings.Repeat("a", 257), "", true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := sanitizeBearerIdentifier(tc.in, 256)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v wantErr=%v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if !tc.wantErr && got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got=%q want=%q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveBearerIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		claims  map[string]interface{}
+		name    string
+		claim   string
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "default sub", claims: map[string]interface{}{"sub": "abc"}, claim: "", want: "abc"},
+		{name: "explicit sub", claims: map[string]interface{}{"sub": "abc"}, claim: "sub", want: "abc"},
+		{name: "custom client_id claim", claims: map[string]interface{}{"client_id": "svc"}, claim: "client_id", want: "svc"},
+		{name: "missing claim", claims: map[string]interface{}{"other": "x"}, claim: "sub", wantErr: true},
+		{name: "non-string claim", claims: map[string]interface{}{"sub": 123}, claim: "sub", wantErr: true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := resolveBearerIdentifier(tc.claims, tc.claim)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v wantErr=%v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+			if !tc.wantErr && got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("got=%q want=%q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnforceMultiAudienceAzp(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	const cid = "https://api.example.com"
+	cases := []struct {
+		claims  map[string]interface{}
+		name    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "single string aud", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": "x"}, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "single element array", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"x"}}, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "multi-aud with matching azp", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"a", "b"}, "azp": cid}, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "multi-aud missing azp", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"a", "b"}}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "multi-aud empty azp", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"a", "b"}, "azp": ""}, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "multi-aud wrong azp", claims: map[string]interface{}{"aud": []interface{}{"a", "b"}, "azp": "other"}, wantErr: true},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := enforceMultiAudienceAzp(tc.claims, cid)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v wantErr=%v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnforceIatAge(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	now := time.Now()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		iat     float64
+		maxAge  time.Duration
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "fresh", iat: float64(now.Unix()), maxAge: time.Hour, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "23h59m old, max 24h", iat: float64(now.Add(-23*time.Hour - 59*time.Minute).Unix()), maxAge: 24 * time.Hour, wantErr: false},
+		{name: "25h old, max 24h", iat: float64(now.Add(-25 * time.Hour).Unix()), maxAge: 24 * time.Hour, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "1970 token", iat: float64(0), maxAge: 24 * time.Hour, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "maxAge disabled (0)", iat: float64(0), maxAge: 0, wantErr: false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := enforceIatAge(map[string]interface{}{"iat": tc.iat}, tc.maxAge)
+			if (err != nil) != tc.wantErr {
+				t.Fatalf("err=%v wantErr=%v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBearerFailureTracker(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tr := newBearerFailureTracker(3, 60*time.Second, 60*time.Second)
+	const ip = "10.0.0.1"
+	// Below threshold: not blocked.
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		tr.recordFailure(ip)
+		if b, _ := tr.blocked(ip); b {
+			t.Fatalf("blocked too early after %d failures", i+1)
+		}
+	}
+	// Threshold reached: blocked.
+	tr.recordFailure(ip)
+	if b, retry := tr.blocked(ip); !b || retry <= 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected blocked with positive retry, got=%v retry=%v", b, retry)
+	}
+	// Success clears the counter.
+	tr.recordSuccess(ip)
+	if b, _ := tr.blocked(ip); b {
+		t.Fatalf("expected unblocked after success")
+	}
+	// Other IPs are unaffected.
+	if b, _ := tr.blocked("10.0.0.2"); b {
+		t.Fatalf("unrelated IP should not be blocked")
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Integration tests — full ServeHTTP via the bearer pipeline
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_HappyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var nextCalled atomic.Bool
+	var capturedHeaders http.Header
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		nextCalled.Store(true)
+		capturedHeaders = r.Header.Clone()
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if !nextCalled.Load() {
+		t.Fatalf("expected next handler to run; got status=%d body=%q", rw.Code, rw.Body.String())
+	}
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 200", rw.Code)
+	}
+	if got := capturedHeaders.Get("X-Forwarded-User"); got != "service-account-1" {
+		t.Fatalf("X-Forwarded-User=%q, want service-account-1", got)
+	}
+	if got := capturedHeaders.Get("Authorization"); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("Authorization should be stripped, got=%q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_StripAuthDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var capturedAuth string
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		capturedAuth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	oidc.stripAuthorizationHeader = false
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(capturedAuth, "Bearer ") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected Authorization to be forwarded, got=%q", capturedAuth)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_RejectIDToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for ID token rejection")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	// ID-token shape: nonce claim present and no scope. detectTokenType
+	// returns true.
+	claims := map[string]interface{}{
+		"iss":   "https://issuer.example.com",
+		"aud":   "https://api.example.com",
+		"sub":   "user-1",
+		"nonce": "n-0S6_WzA2Mj",
+		"exp":   float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
+		"iat":   float64(time.Now().Unix()),
+	}
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+	if wa := rw.Header().Get("WWW-Authenticate"); !strings.Contains(wa, `error="invalid_token"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected WWW-Authenticate invalid_token, got=%q", wa)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_AlgNoneRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for alg=none")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	header := map[string]interface{}{"alg": "none", "kid": "k1"}
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, header, claims)
+	// Even if we pre-seeded the cache, the early alg pin runs FIRST.
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_KidTooLongRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for oversized kid")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	header := map[string]interface{}{"alg": "RS256", "kid": strings.Repeat("a", bearerKidMaxLen+1)}
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, header, claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_MultiAudRequiresAzp(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for multi-aud without azp")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	claims["aud"] = []interface{}{"https://api.example.com", "https://other.example.com"}
+	delete(claims, "azp")
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_MultiAudWithAzpAccepted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var nextCalled atomic.Bool
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		nextCalled.Store(true)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	claims["aud"] = []interface{}{"https://api.example.com", "https://other.example.com"}
+	claims["azp"] = oidc.clientID
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusOK || !nextCalled.Load() {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200 + next called; got status=%d called=%v", rw.Code, nextCalled.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_IatTooOldRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for old iat")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	claims["iat"] = float64(time.Now().Add(-25 * time.Hour).Unix())
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_IdentifierWithBidiRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for bidi identifier")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	claims["sub"] = "alice\u202ebob"
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_ReplayRegression(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var successCount atomic.Int32
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		successCount.Add(1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	claims["jti"] = "regression-jti"
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+		rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+		if rw.Code != http.StatusOK {
+			t.Fatalf("iteration %d: status=%d, want 200", i, rw.Code)
+		}
+	}
+	if successCount.Load() != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("successCount=%d, want 100", successCount.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_ThrottleTrips429(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run during throttle test")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	oidc.bearerFailureTracker = newBearerFailureTracker(3, 60*time.Second, 60*time.Second)
+
+	// Send malformed bearers from the same RemoteAddr until threshold trips.
+	send := func() *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+		req.RemoteAddr = "10.0.0.5:1234"
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer not-a-jwt")
+		rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+		return rw
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		rw := send()
+		if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+			t.Fatalf("pre-throttle iteration %d: status=%d, want 401", i, rw.Code)
+		}
+	}
+	// 4th request: throttled.
+	rw := send()
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusTooManyRequests {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 429 after threshold, got %d", rw.Code)
+	}
+	if ra := rw.Header().Get("Retry-After"); ra == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected Retry-After header on 429")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_ExcludedURLStripsAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var capturedAuth string
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		capturedAuth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	oidc.excludedURLs = map[string]struct{}{"/favicon.ico": {}}
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/favicon.ico", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer abc.def.ghi")
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("excluded path should pass; got %d", rw.Code)
+	}
+	if capturedAuth != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("Authorization must be stripped on excluded paths, got=%q", capturedAuth)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_RolesGate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		rolesClaim []interface{}
+		want       int
+	}{
+		{name: "matching role", rolesClaim: []interface{}{"admin"}, want: http.StatusOK},
+		{name: "no matching role", rolesClaim: []interface{}{"viewer"}, want: http.StatusForbidden},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			})
+			oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+			oidc.allowedRolesAndGroups = map[string]struct{}{"admin": {}}
+			oidc.roleClaimName = "roles"
+			claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+			claims["roles"] = tc.rolesClaim
+			token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+			seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+			rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+			if rw.Code != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("status=%d, want %d", rw.Code, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_CookieWinsByDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Both cookie and bearer present: cookie path runs (which will redirect
+	// to /authorize since the cookie is empty/unauthenticated).
+	var nextCalled atomic.Bool
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		nextCalled.Store(true)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	prefix := oidc.sessionManager.GetCookiePrefix()
+	req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{Name: prefix + "main", Value: "irrelevant"})
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	// Cookie path consumed the request; bearer was ignored. Since the
+	// cookie is empty, the cookie path will either 302 to /authorize or
+	// return 401 — in either case, next must NOT be called.
+	if nextCalled.Load() {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not be called when bearer is ignored due to cookie precedence")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_BearerOverridesCookie(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var nextCalled atomic.Bool
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		nextCalled.Store(true)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	oidc.bearerOverridesCookie = true
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	prefix := oidc.sessionManager.GetCookiePrefix()
+	req.AddCookie(&http.Cookie{Name: prefix + "main", Value: "irrelevant"})
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+
+	if !nextCalled.Load() || rw.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected bearer to win with override; status=%d called=%v", rw.Code, nextCalled.Load())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_OversizedToken(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for oversized token")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	huge := strings.Repeat("a", AccessTokenConfig.MaxLength+1)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+huge)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_MalformedJWT(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run for malformed JWT")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer not.jwt") // 1 dot
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+	if rw.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status=%d, want 401", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeHTTP_Bearer_FeatureOffPassesThrough(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		// Should not be reached: cookie path runs and (with no session)
+		// will redirect or 401. We assert no panic / next not called.
+		t.Fatalf("next must not run when bearer is off and no valid session exists")
+	})
+	oidc := makeBearerOIDC(t, next)
+	oidc.enableBearerAuth = false
+	claims := defaultBearerClaims()
+	token := makeBearerJWT(t, defaultBearerHeader(), claims)
+	seedVerified(t, oidc, token, claims)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/work", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	oidc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+	// Expect non-200: either 302 to /authorize or 401. The point is the
+	// bearer pipeline didn't run.
+	if rw.Code == http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-200 when bearer is off; got %d", rw.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Startup validation tests
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestStartupValidation_BearerRequiresAudience(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := CreateConfig()
+	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://issuer.example.com"
+	cfg.ClientID = "id"
+	cfg.ClientSecret = "secret"
+	cfg.CallbackURL = "/oauth/callback"
+	cfg.SessionEncryptionKey = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+	cfg.EnableBearerAuth = true
+	cfg.Audience = ""
+	_, err := New(context.Background(), http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}), cfg, "bearer-test")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "requires Audience") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected audience-required error, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStartupValidation_BearerRejectsEmailIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	cfg := CreateConfig()
+	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://issuer.example.com"
+	cfg.ClientID = "id"
+	cfg.ClientSecret = "secret"
+	cfg.CallbackURL = "/oauth/callback"
+	cfg.SessionEncryptionKey = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
+	cfg.EnableBearerAuth = true
+	cfg.Audience = "https://api.example.com"
+	cfg.BearerIdentifierClaim = "email"
+	_, err := New(context.Background(), http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}), cfg, "bearer-test")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "bearerIdentifierClaim=\"email\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected email-identifier rejection, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Principal invariants
+// =============================================================================
+
+func TestBuildPrincipalFromSession_NoIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	oidc := &TraefikOidc{logger: NewLogger("error")}
+	if p := oidc.buildPrincipalFromSession(nil); p != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("nil session must produce nil principal")
+	}
+}

ca_cert_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// testCertPEM returns a valid PEM-encoded certificate harvested from an
+// httptest.NewTLSServer. Using httptest keeps the test free of any
+// handwritten static cert that could expire.
+func testCertPEM(t *testing.T) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	srv := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	cert := srv.Certificate()
+	if cert == nil {
+		t.Fatal("httptest.NewTLSServer did not expose a certificate")
+	}
+	return string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert.Raw}))
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &Config{}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pool != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil pool when no CA source configured, got %v", pool)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_InlinePEM(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &Config{CACertPEM: testCertPEM(t)}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pool == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil pool for valid CACertPEM")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_InlinePEM_Garbage(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &Config{CACertPEM: "not a pem"}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for garbage CACertPEM, got nil")
+	}
+	if pool != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil pool on error, got %v", pool)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "caCertPEM") {
+		t.Errorf("error should name the failing field, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_FilePath(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "ca.pem")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(testCertPEM(t)), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing temp PEM: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cfg := &Config{CACertPath: path}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pool == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil pool for valid CACertPath")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_FilePath_Missing(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &Config{CACertPath: "/does/not/exist/ca.pem"}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for missing CACertPath, got nil")
+	}
+	if pool != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil pool on error, got %v", pool)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCACertPool_Combined(t *testing.T) {
+	// Both inline and file sources populated — certificates from both should
+	// be accepted into the same pool.
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "ca.pem")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(testCertPEM(t)), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing temp PEM: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cfg := &Config{CACertPath: path, CACertPEM: testCertPEM(t)}
+	pool, err := cfg.loadCACertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pool == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil pool when both sources set")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSharedTransportPool_ConfigKeyDistinguishesCAAndSkipVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := GetGlobalTransportPool()
+	cfgSystem := DefaultHTTPClientConfig()
+
+	cfgSkip := DefaultHTTPClientConfig()
+	cfgSkip.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+
+	cfgCustomCA := DefaultHTTPClientConfig()
+	pool, err := (&Config{CACertPEM: testCertPEM(t)}).loadCACertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("loadCACertPool: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfgCustomCA.RootCAs = pool
+
+	keys := map[string]string{
+		"system":   p.configKey(cfgSystem),
+		"skip":     p.configKey(cfgSkip),
+		"customCA": p.configKey(cfgCustomCA),
+	}
+	seen := make(map[string]string, len(keys))
+	for name, key := range keys {
+		if dup, ok := seen[key]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("configKey collision: %s and %s share key %q", name, dup, key)
+		}
+		seen[key] = name
+	}
+}

cache_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// UNIVERSAL CACHE BENCHMARKS
+// =============================================================================
+
+func BenchmarkCacheSet(b *testing.B) {
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(createTestCacheConfig())
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		i := 0
+		for pb.Next() {
+			cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+			i++
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheGet(b *testing.B) {
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(createTestCacheConfig())
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
+		cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+	}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		i := 0
+		for pb.Next() {
+			cache.Get(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i%1000))
+			i++
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheSetGet(b *testing.B) {
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(createTestCacheConfig())
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		i := 0
+		for pb.Next() {
+			key := fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i)
+			cache.Set(key, fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+			cache.Get(key)
+			i++
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheLRUEviction(b *testing.B) {
+	config := createTestCacheConfig()
+	config.MaxSize = 100
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(config)
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheConcurrent(b *testing.B) {
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(createTestCacheConfig())
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+		i := 0
+		for pb.Next() {
+			switch i % 3 {
+			case 0:
+				cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i), fmt.Sprintf("value%d", i), 1*time.Hour)
+			case 1:
+				cache.Get(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i))
+			case 2:
+				cache.Delete(fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i))
+			}
+			i++
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CACHE MANAGER BENCHMARKS
+// =============================================================================
+
+func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Set(b *testing.B) {
+	t := &testing.T{}
+	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
+	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		cache.Set("benchmark-key", "benchmark-value", time.Hour)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Get(b *testing.B) {
+	t := &testing.T{}
+	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
+	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
+
+	cache.Set("benchmark-key", "benchmark-value", time.Hour)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		cache.Get("benchmark-key")
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Delete(b *testing.B) {
+	t := &testing.T{}
+	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
+	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		b.StopTimer()
+		key := fmt.Sprintf("benchmark-key-%d", i)
+		cache.Set(key, "value", time.Hour)
+		b.StartTimer()
+
+		cache.Delete(key)
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// CACHE COMPATIBILITY BENCHMARKS
+// =============================================================================
+
+func BenchmarkNewBoundedCache(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewBoundedCache(1000)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNewOptimizedCache(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		NewOptimizedCache()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkLRUStrategy_EstimateSize(b *testing.B) {
+	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(1000)
+	item := "test-item"
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		strategy.EstimateSize(item)
+	}
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// SHARDED CACHE BENCHMARKS
+// =============================================================================
+
+func BenchmarkShardedCache(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run("Set", func(b *testing.B) {
+		cache := NewShardedCache(64, 100000)
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i), i, 5*time.Minute)
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("Get", func(b *testing.B) {
+		cache := NewShardedCache(64, 100000)
+		for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+			cache.Set(fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i), i, 5*time.Minute)
+		}
+		b.ResetTimer()
+		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+			cache.Get(fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i%10000))
+		}
+	})
+
+	b.Run("ParallelSetGet", func(b *testing.B) {
+		cache := NewShardedCache(64, 100000)
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				key := fmt.Sprintf("key-%d", i)
+				cache.Set(key, i, 5*time.Minute)
+				cache.Get(key)
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// BenchmarkShardedVsGlobalMutex compares sharded cache with global mutex approach
+func BenchmarkShardedVsGlobalMutex(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run("ShardedCache64", func(b *testing.B) {
+		cache := NewShardedCache(64, 100000)
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				key := fmt.Sprintf("jti-%d", i%10000)
+				if !cache.Exists(key) {
+					cache.Set(key, true, 5*time.Minute)
+				}
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	b.Run("GlobalMutexCache", func(b *testing.B) {
+		var mu sync.RWMutex
+		data := make(map[string]bool)
+
+		b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
+			i := 0
+			for pb.Next() {
+				key := fmt.Sprintf("jti-%d", i%10000)
+
+				mu.RLock()
+				_, exists := data[key]
+				mu.RUnlock()
+
+				if !exists {
+					mu.Lock()
+					data[key] = true
+					mu.Unlock()
+				}
+				i++
+			}
+		})
+	})
+}

cache_compat.go

@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ type CacheStrategy interface {
 
 // CacheEntry for backward compatibility
 type CacheEntry struct {
-	Key       string
-	Value     interface{}
 	ExpiresAt time.Time
+	Value     interface{}
+	Key       string
 }
 
 // Cache is an alias for backward compatibility
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ func NewOptimizedCacheWithConfig(config OptimizedCacheConfig) *CacheInterfaceWra
 
 // ListNode for backward compatibility
 type ListNode struct {
-	Key   string
 	Value interface{}
 	Next  *ListNode
 	Prev  *ListNode
+	Key   string
 }
 
 // NewFixedMetadataCache creates a metadata cache with fixed configuration

cache_compat_test.go

@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// TestNewBoundedCache tests creation of bounded cache
-func TestNewBoundedCache(t *testing.T) {
-	maxSize := 500
-	cache := NewBoundedCache(maxSize)
-
-	if cache == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	// Verify we can use basic operations
-	cache.Set("test-key", "test-value", time.Hour)
-	value, found := cache.Get("test-key")
-	if !found {
-		t.Error("Expected key to be found in cache")
-	}
-	if value != "test-value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'test-value', got %v", value)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDefaultUnifiedCacheConfig tests default configuration
-func TestDefaultUnifiedCacheConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultUnifiedCacheConfig()
-
-	if config.Type != CacheTypeGeneral {
-		t.Errorf("Expected CacheTypeGeneral, got %v", config.Type)
-	}
-
-	if config.MaxSize != 500 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected MaxSize 500, got %d", config.MaxSize)
-	}
-
-	if config.MaxMemoryBytes != 64*1024*1024 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected MaxMemoryBytes 64MB, got %d", config.MaxMemoryBytes)
-	}
-
-	if config.CleanupInterval != 2*time.Minute {
-		t.Errorf("Expected CleanupInterval 2 minutes, got %v", config.CleanupInterval)
-	}
-
-	if config.Logger == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected Logger to be set")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewUnifiedCache tests unified cache creation
-func TestNewUnifiedCache(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultUnifiedCacheConfig()
-	cache := NewUnifiedCache(config)
-
-	if cache == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	if cache.UniversalCache == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected UniversalCache to be set")
-	}
-
-	// Test basic operations
-	cache.Set("test-key", "test-value", time.Hour)
-	value, found := cache.Get("test-key")
-	if !found {
-		t.Error("Expected key to be found in cache")
-	}
-	if value != "test-value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'test-value', got %v", value)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestUnifiedCache_SetMaxSize tests SetMaxSize method
-func TestUnifiedCache_SetMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultUnifiedCacheConfig()
-	cache := NewUnifiedCache(config)
-
-	// Test setting max size
-	newSize := 1000
-	cache.SetMaxSize(newSize)
-
-	// We can't easily verify the size was set without exposing internal fields,
-	// but we can ensure the method doesn't panic
-}
-
-// TestNewCacheAdapter tests cache adapter creation
-func TestNewCacheAdapter(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		cache       interface{}
-		expectNil   bool
-		description string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:        "UniversalCache",
-			cache:       NewUniversalCache(DefaultUnifiedCacheConfig()),
-			expectNil:   false,
-			description: "Should create adapter for UniversalCache",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "UnifiedCache",
-			cache:       NewUnifiedCache(DefaultUnifiedCacheConfig()),
-			expectNil:   false,
-			description: "Should create adapter for UnifiedCache",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Invalid cache type",
-			cache:       "not-a-cache",
-			expectNil:   true,
-			description: "Should return nil for invalid cache type",
-		},
-		{
-			name:        "Nil cache",
-			cache:       nil,
-			expectNil:   true,
-			description: "Should return nil for nil cache",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			adapter := NewCacheAdapter(tt.cache)
-
-			if tt.expectNil {
-				if adapter != nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected nil adapter, got %v", adapter)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if adapter == nil {
-					t.Error("Expected non-nil adapter")
-				}
-				// Test basic operations
-				adapter.Set("test", "value", time.Hour)
-				value, found := adapter.Get("test")
-				if !found {
-					t.Error("Expected key to be found")
-				}
-				if value != "value" {
-					t.Errorf("Expected 'value', got %v", value)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewOptimizedCache tests optimized cache creation
-func TestNewOptimizedCache(t *testing.T) {
-	cache := NewOptimizedCache()
-
-	if cache == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	// Verify it works with basic operations
-	cache.Set("test-key", "test-value", time.Hour)
-	value, found := cache.Get("test-key")
-	if !found {
-		t.Error("Expected key to be found in cache")
-	}
-	if value != "test-value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'test-value', got %v", value)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewLRUStrategy tests LRU strategy creation
-func TestNewLRUStrategy(t *testing.T) {
-	maxSize := 100
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(maxSize)
-
-	if strategy == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected strategy to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	lruStrategy, ok := strategy.(*LRUStrategy)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("Expected LRUStrategy type")
-	}
-
-	if lruStrategy.maxSize != maxSize {
-		t.Errorf("Expected maxSize %d, got %d", maxSize, lruStrategy.maxSize)
-	}
-
-	if lruStrategy.order == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected order list to be initialized")
-	}
-
-	if lruStrategy.elements == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected elements map to be initialized")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_Name tests strategy name
-func TestLRUStrategy_Name(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	name := strategy.Name()
-	if name != "LRU" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'LRU', got %s", name)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_ShouldEvict tests eviction logic
-func TestLRUStrategy_ShouldEvict(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	// LRU strategy always returns false for ShouldEvict
-	result := strategy.ShouldEvict("test-item", time.Now())
-	if result != false {
-		t.Error("Expected ShouldEvict to return false")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_OnAccess tests access callback
-func TestLRUStrategy_OnAccess(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	// OnAccess should not panic
-	strategy.OnAccess("test-key", "test-value")
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_OnRemove tests removal callback
-func TestLRUStrategy_OnRemove(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	// OnRemove should not panic
-	strategy.OnRemove("test-key")
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_EstimateSize tests size estimation
-func TestLRUStrategy_EstimateSize(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	size := strategy.EstimateSize("test-item")
-	if size != 64 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected size 64, got %d", size)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLRUStrategy_GetEvictionCandidate tests eviction candidate retrieval
-func TestLRUStrategy_GetEvictionCandidate(t *testing.T) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(100)
-
-	key, found := strategy.GetEvictionCandidate()
-	if found {
-		t.Error("Expected no eviction candidate to be found")
-	}
-	if key != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected empty key, got %s", key)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewOptimizedCacheWithConfig tests optimized cache with custom config
-func TestNewOptimizedCacheWithConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	config := UniversalCacheConfig{
-		Type:           CacheTypeGeneral,
-		MaxSize:        1000,
-		MaxMemoryBytes: 128 * 1024 * 1024,
-		EnableMetrics:  true,
-		Logger:         GetSingletonNoOpLogger(),
-	}
-
-	cache := NewOptimizedCacheWithConfig(config)
-
-	if cache == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	// Verify it works with basic operations
-	cache.Set("test-key", "test-value", time.Hour)
-	value, found := cache.Get("test-key")
-	if !found {
-		t.Error("Expected key to be found in cache")
-	}
-	if value != "test-value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'test-value', got %v", value)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestNewFixedMetadataCache tests fixed metadata cache creation
-func TestNewFixedMetadataCache(t *testing.T) {
-	cache := NewFixedMetadataCache()
-
-	if cache == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	// Verify it works with proper metadata operations
-	metadata := &ProviderMetadata{
-		Issuer:   "https://example.com",
-		AuthURL:  "https://example.com/auth",
-		TokenURL: "https://example.com/token",
-		JWKSURL:  "https://example.com/jwks",
-	}
-
-	err := cache.Set("test-provider", metadata, time.Hour)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting metadata: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Test that the cache was created (basic verification)
-	// Note: We can't easily test Get without more complex setup
-}
-
-// TestNewDoublyLinkedList tests doubly linked list creation
-func TestNewDoublyLinkedList(t *testing.T) {
-	list := NewDoublyLinkedList()
-
-	if list == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected list to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	// Test it's a proper list structure
-	if list.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected empty list initially")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDoublyLinkedList_PopFront tests front element removal
-func TestDoublyLinkedList_PopFront(t *testing.T) {
-	list := NewDoublyLinkedList()
-
-	// Test popping from empty list
-	element := list.PopFront()
-	if element != nil {
-		t.Error("Expected nil when popping from empty list")
-	}
-
-	// Add an element and test popping
-	added := list.PushBack("test-value")
-	if added == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected element to be added")
-	}
-
-	popped := list.PopFront()
-	if popped == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected element to be popped")
-	}
-
-	if list.Len() != 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected list to be empty after popping")
-	}
-}
-
-// Benchmark tests for performance
-func BenchmarkNewBoundedCache(b *testing.B) {
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		NewBoundedCache(1000)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkNewOptimizedCache(b *testing.B) {
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		NewOptimizedCache()
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkLRUStrategy_EstimateSize(b *testing.B) {
-	strategy := NewLRUStrategy(1000)
-	item := "test-item"
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		strategy.EstimateSize(item)
-	}
-}

cache_manager.go

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ var (
 	cacheManagerInitOnce       sync.Once
 )
 
-// GetGlobalCacheManager returns a singleton CacheManager instance
-// Deprecated: Use GetGlobalCacheManagerWithConfig instead
+// GetGlobalCacheManager returns a singleton CacheManager instance.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use GetGlobalCacheManagerWithConfig instead.
 func GetGlobalCacheManager(wg *sync.WaitGroup) *CacheManager {
 	return GetGlobalCacheManagerWithConfig(wg, nil)
 }
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func GetGlobalCacheManagerWithConfig(wg *sync.WaitGroup, config *Config) *CacheM
 func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedTokenBlacklist() CacheInterface {
 	cm.mu.RLock()
 	defer cm.mu.RUnlock()
-	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetBlacklistCache()}
+	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetBlacklistCache(), managed: true}
 }
 
 // GetSharedTokenCache returns the shared token cache
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedJWKCache() JWKCacheInterface {
 func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedIntrospectionCache() CacheInterface {
 	cm.mu.RLock()
 	defer cm.mu.RUnlock()
-	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetIntrospectionCache()}
+	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetIntrospectionCache(), managed: true}
 }
 
 // GetSharedTokenTypeCache returns the shared token type cache
@@ -101,7 +102,23 @@ func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedIntrospectionCache() CacheInterface {
 func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedTokenTypeCache() CacheInterface {
 	cm.mu.RLock()
 	defer cm.mu.RUnlock()
-	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetTokenTypeCache()}
+	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetTokenTypeCache(), managed: true}
+}
+
+// GetSharedSessionInvalidationCache returns the shared session invalidation cache
+// for backchannel and front-channel logout (IdP-initiated logout)
+func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedSessionInvalidationCache() CacheInterface {
+	cm.mu.RLock()
+	defer cm.mu.RUnlock()
+	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetSessionInvalidationCache(), managed: true}
+}
+
+// GetSharedRefreshResultCache returns the short-lived refresh-result cache used
+// by the refresh path to coalesce grants across Traefik replicas via Redis.
+func (cm *CacheManager) GetSharedRefreshResultCache() CacheInterface {
+	cm.mu.RLock()
+	defer cm.mu.RUnlock()
+	return &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: cm.manager.GetRefreshResultCache(), managed: true}
 }
 
 // Close gracefully shuts down all cache components
@@ -121,7 +138,8 @@ func CleanupGlobalCacheManager() error {
 
 // CacheInterfaceWrapper wraps UniversalCache to implement CacheInterface
 type CacheInterfaceWrapper struct {
-	cache *UniversalCache
+	cache   *UniversalCache
+	managed bool // If true, cache is managed globally and Close() is a no-op
 }
 
 // Set stores a value
@@ -149,9 +167,15 @@ func (c *CacheInterfaceWrapper) Cleanup() {
 	c.cache.Cleanup()
 }
 
-// Close shuts down the cache
+// Close shuts down the cache if it's not managed globally.
+// For managed caches (from UniversalCacheManager), this is a no-op to prevent log flooding
+// when multiple plugin instances are closed during Traefik configuration reloads.
 func (c *CacheInterfaceWrapper) Close() {
-	// Close the underlying cache to stop goroutines
+	if c.managed {
+		// Cache is managed globally by UniversalCacheManager, so we don't close it here.
+		return
+	}
+	// Standalone cache - close it properly to stop cleanup goroutines
 	if c.cache != nil {
 		_ = c.cache.Close() // Safe to ignore: closing cache is best-effort during shutdown
 	}

cache_manager_test.go

@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Helper function to ensure we have a working cache manager for tests
-func getTestCacheManager(t *testing.T) *CacheManager {
-	cm := GetGlobalCacheManager(&sync.WaitGroup{})
-	if cm == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Failed to get cache manager")
-	}
-	if cm.manager == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Cache manager has nil internal manager")
-	}
-	return cm
-}
-
-// TestCacheManager_Close tests cache manager close functionality
-func TestCacheManager_Close(t *testing.T) {
-	// Get a fresh cache manager
-	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
-	cm := GetGlobalCacheManager(wg)
-
-	if cm == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected cache manager to be created")
-	}
-
-	// Test closing the cache manager
-	err := cm.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error closing cache manager: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCleanupGlobalCacheManager tests global cleanup
-func TestCleanupGlobalCacheManager(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test cleanup when no instance exists (should not error)
-	originalInstance := globalCacheManagerInstance
-	globalCacheManagerInstance = nil
-	err := CleanupGlobalCacheManager()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error during cleanup of nil instance: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Restore original instance
-	globalCacheManagerInstance = originalInstance
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Delete tests delete functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Delete(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Add an item
-	cache.Set("test-key", "test-value", time.Hour)
-
-	// Verify it exists
-	value, found := cache.Get("test-key")
-	if !found {
-		t.Fatal("Expected key to be found after setting")
-	}
-	if value != "test-value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 'test-value', got %v", value)
-	}
-
-	// Delete it
-	cache.Delete("test-key")
-
-	// Verify it's gone
-	_, found = cache.Get("test-key")
-	if found {
-		t.Error("Expected key to be deleted")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Size tests size functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Size(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Clear cache first
-	cache.Clear()
-
-	// Check initial size
-	initialSize := cache.Size()
-	if initialSize != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected initial size 0, got %d", initialSize)
-	}
-
-	// Add some items
-	cache.Set("key1", "value1", time.Hour)
-	cache.Set("key2", "value2", time.Hour)
-
-	// Check size increased
-	newSize := cache.Size()
-	if newSize != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected size 2, got %d", newSize)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Clear tests clear functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Clear(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Add some items
-	cache.Set("key1", "value1", time.Hour)
-	cache.Set("key2", "value2", time.Hour)
-
-	// Verify items exist
-	size := cache.Size()
-	if size != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 2 items before clear, got %d", size)
-	}
-
-	// Clear all
-	cache.Clear()
-
-	// Verify cache is empty
-	size = cache.Size()
-	if size != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 0 items after clear, got %d", size)
-	}
-
-	// Verify specific items are gone
-	_, found := cache.Get("key1")
-	if found {
-		t.Error("Expected key1 to be cleared")
-	}
-
-	_, found = cache.Get("key2")
-	if found {
-		t.Error("Expected key2 to be cleared")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Close tests wrapper close functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Close(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Test close - should not panic
-	wrapper, ok := cache.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("Expected CacheInterfaceWrapper")
-	}
-
-	wrapper.Close() // Should not panic
-
-	// Test close with nil cache
-	nilWrapper := &CacheInterfaceWrapper{cache: nil}
-	nilWrapper.Close() // Should not panic
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_GetStats tests stats functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_GetStats(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	wrapper, ok := cache.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("Expected CacheInterfaceWrapper")
-	}
-
-	// Get stats
-	stats := wrapper.GetStats()
-	if stats == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected non-nil stats")
-	}
-
-	// Stats should be accessible (len() never returns negative values)
-	// Just verify it's accessible by checking it's not nil (already done above)
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Cleanup tests cleanup functionality
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_Cleanup(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Add an item that will expire quickly
-	cache.Set("expire-key", "expire-value", time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Wait for expiration
-	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Trigger cleanup
-	cache.Cleanup()
-
-	// Item should be cleaned up
-	_, found := cache.Get("expire-key")
-	if found {
-		t.Error("Expected expired key to be cleaned up")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_SetMaxSize tests max size setting
-func TestCacheInterfaceWrapper_SetMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Test setting max size (should not panic)
-	cache.SetMaxSize(1000)
-
-	// We can't easily verify the size was set without exposing internals,
-	// but we can ensure the method doesn't panic
-}
-
-// TestGetSharedCaches tests getting shared cache instances
-func TestGetSharedCaches(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-
-	// Test getting shared token blacklist
-	blacklist := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-	if blacklist == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected non-nil token blacklist")
-	}
-
-	// Test getting shared token cache
-	tokenCache := cm.GetSharedTokenCache()
-	if tokenCache == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected non-nil token cache")
-	}
-
-	// Test getting shared metadata cache
-	metadataCache := cm.GetSharedMetadataCache()
-	if metadataCache == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected non-nil metadata cache")
-	}
-
-	// Test getting shared JWK cache
-	jwkCache := cm.GetSharedJWKCache()
-	if jwkCache == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected non-nil JWK cache")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConcurrentCacheAccess tests thread safety
-func TestConcurrentCacheAccess(t *testing.T) {
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	goroutines := 10
-	iterations := 10
-
-	// Concurrent operations
-	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(id int) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			for j := 0; j < iterations; j++ {
-				key := fmt.Sprintf("key-%d-%d", id, j)
-				value := fmt.Sprintf("value-%d-%d", id, j)
-
-				cache.Set(key, value, time.Hour)
-
-				retrieved, found := cache.Get(key)
-				if found && retrieved != value {
-					t.Errorf("Concurrent access failed: expected %s, got %v", value, retrieved)
-				}
-
-				cache.Delete(key)
-			}
-		}(i)
-	}
-
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-// Benchmark tests for performance
-func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Set(b *testing.B) {
-	t := &testing.T{}
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		cache.Set("benchmark-key", "benchmark-value", time.Hour)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Get(b *testing.B) {
-	t := &testing.T{}
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	// Pre-populate cache
-	cache.Set("benchmark-key", "benchmark-value", time.Hour)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		cache.Get("benchmark-key")
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCacheInterfaceWrapper_Delete(b *testing.B) {
-	t := &testing.T{}
-	cm := getTestCacheManager(t)
-	cache := cm.GetSharedTokenBlacklist()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		b.StopTimer()
-		key := fmt.Sprintf("benchmark-key-%d", i)
-		cache.Set(key, "value", time.Hour)
-		b.StartTimer()
-
-		cache.Delete(key)
-	}
-}

circuit_breaker/circuit_breaker.go

@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
-// Package circuit_breaker provides circuit breaker implementation for resilience
-package circuit_breaker
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// CircuitBreakerState represents the current state of a circuit breaker.
-// The circuit breaker pattern prevents cascading failures by monitoring
-// error rates and temporarily blocking requests to failing services.
-type CircuitBreakerState int
-
-// Circuit breaker states following the standard pattern:
-// Closed: Normal operation, requests flow through
-// Open: Circuit is tripped, requests are blocked
-// HalfOpen: Testing state, limited requests allowed to test recovery
-const (
-	// CircuitBreakerClosed allows all requests through (normal operation)
-	CircuitBreakerClosed CircuitBreakerState = iota
-	// CircuitBreakerOpen blocks all requests (service is failing)
-	CircuitBreakerOpen
-	// CircuitBreakerHalfOpen allows limited requests to test service recovery
-	CircuitBreakerHalfOpen
-)
-
-// String returns a string representation of the circuit breaker state
-func (s CircuitBreakerState) String() string {
-	switch s {
-	case CircuitBreakerClosed:
-		return "closed"
-	case CircuitBreakerOpen:
-		return "open"
-	case CircuitBreakerHalfOpen:
-		return "half-open"
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-// Logger interface for dependency injection
-type Logger interface {
-	Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
-}
-
-// BaseRecoveryMechanism interface for common functionality
-type BaseRecoveryMechanism interface {
-	RecordRequest()
-	RecordSuccess()
-	RecordFailure()
-	GetBaseMetrics() map[string]interface{}
-	LogInfo(format string, args ...interface{})
-	LogError(format string, args ...interface{})
-	LogDebug(format string, args ...interface{})
-}
-
-// CircuitBreaker implements the circuit breaker pattern for external service calls.
-// It monitors failure rates and automatically opens the circuit when failures
-// exceed the threshold, preventing further requests until the service recovers.
-type CircuitBreaker struct {
-	// baseRecovery provides common functionality
-	baseRecovery BaseRecoveryMechanism
-	// maxFailures is the threshold for opening the circuit
-	maxFailures int
-	// timeout is how long to wait before allowing requests in half-open state
-	timeout time.Duration
-	// resetTimeout is how long to wait before transitioning from open to half-open
-	resetTimeout time.Duration
-	// state tracks the current circuit breaker state
-	state CircuitBreakerState
-	// failures counts consecutive failures
-	failures int64
-	// lastFailureTime records when the last failure occurred
-	lastFailureTime time.Time
-	// mutex protects shared state
-	mutex sync.RWMutex
-	// logger for debugging and monitoring
-	logger Logger
-}
-
-// CircuitBreakerConfig holds configuration parameters for circuit breakers.
-// These settings control when the circuit opens and how it recovers.
-type CircuitBreakerConfig struct {
-	// MaxFailures is the number of failures before opening the circuit
-	MaxFailures int `json:"max_failures"`
-	// Timeout is how long to wait before trying to recover (open -> half-open)
-	Timeout time.Duration `json:"timeout"`
-	// ResetTimeout is how long to wait before fully closing the circuit
-	ResetTimeout time.Duration `json:"reset_timeout"`
-}
-
-// DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig returns sensible default configuration for circuit breakers.
-// Configured for typical web service scenarios with moderate tolerance for failures.
-func DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig() CircuitBreakerConfig {
-	return CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  2,
-		Timeout:      60 * time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-	}
-}
-
-// NewCircuitBreaker creates a new circuit breaker with the specified configuration.
-// The circuit breaker starts in the closed state, allowing all requests through.
-func NewCircuitBreaker(config CircuitBreakerConfig, logger Logger, baseRecovery BaseRecoveryMechanism) *CircuitBreaker {
-	return &CircuitBreaker{
-		baseRecovery: baseRecovery,
-		maxFailures:  config.MaxFailures,
-		timeout:      config.Timeout,
-		resetTimeout: config.ResetTimeout,
-		state:        CircuitBreakerClosed,
-		logger:       logger,
-	}
-}
-
-// ExecuteWithContext executes a function through the circuit breaker with context.
-// It checks if requests are allowed, executes the function, and updates the circuit state
-// based on the result. Implements the ErrorRecoveryMechanism interface.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) ExecuteWithContext(ctx context.Context, fn func() error) error {
-	if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-		cb.baseRecovery.RecordRequest()
-	}
-
-	if !cb.allowRequest() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("circuit breaker is open")
-	}
-
-	err := fn()
-	if err != nil {
-		cb.recordFailure()
-		if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-			cb.baseRecovery.RecordFailure()
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cb.recordSuccess()
-	if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-		cb.baseRecovery.RecordSuccess()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Execute executes a function through the circuit breaker without context.
-// This is provided for backward compatibility with existing code.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) Execute(fn func() error) error {
-	return cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), fn)
-}
-
-// allowRequest determines whether to allow a request based on the circuit state.
-// Handles state transitions from open to half-open based on timeout.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) allowRequest() bool {
-	cb.mutex.Lock()
-	defer cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	switch cb.state {
-	case CircuitBreakerClosed:
-		return true
-
-	case CircuitBreakerOpen:
-		if now.Sub(cb.lastFailureTime) > cb.timeout {
-			cb.state = CircuitBreakerHalfOpen
-			if cb.logger != nil {
-				cb.logger.Infof("Circuit breaker transitioning to half-open state")
-			}
-			return true
-		}
-		return false
-
-	case CircuitBreakerHalfOpen:
-		return true
-
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-// recordFailure records a failure and potentially opens the circuit.
-// Updates failure count and triggers state transitions when thresholds are exceeded.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) recordFailure() {
-	cb.mutex.Lock()
-	defer cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	cb.failures++
-	cb.lastFailureTime = time.Now()
-
-	switch cb.state {
-	case CircuitBreakerClosed:
-		if cb.failures >= int64(cb.maxFailures) {
-			cb.state = CircuitBreakerOpen
-			if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-				cb.baseRecovery.LogError("Circuit breaker opened after %d failures", cb.failures)
-			}
-		}
-
-	case CircuitBreakerHalfOpen:
-		cb.state = CircuitBreakerOpen
-		if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-			cb.baseRecovery.LogError("Circuit breaker returned to open state after failure in half-open")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// recordSuccess records a successful request and potentially closes the circuit.
-// Resets failure count and transitions from half-open to closed state on success.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) recordSuccess() {
-	cb.mutex.Lock()
-	defer cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	switch cb.state {
-	case CircuitBreakerHalfOpen:
-		cb.failures = 0
-		cb.state = CircuitBreakerClosed
-		if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-			cb.baseRecovery.LogInfo("Circuit breaker closed after successful request in half-open state")
-		}
-
-	case CircuitBreakerClosed:
-		cb.failures = 0
-	}
-}
-
-// GetState returns the current state of the circuit breaker.
-// Thread-safe method for monitoring circuit breaker status.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) GetState() CircuitBreakerState {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.state
-}
-
-// Reset resets the circuit breaker to its initial closed state.
-// Clears failure count and state, effectively recovering from any open state.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) Reset() {
-	cb.mutex.Lock()
-	defer cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-	cb.state = CircuitBreakerClosed
-	atomic.StoreInt64(&cb.failures, 0)
-	if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-		cb.baseRecovery.LogInfo("Circuit breaker has been reset")
-	}
-}
-
-// IsAvailable returns whether the circuit breaker is currently allowing requests.
-// This provides a quick way to check if the service is available.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsAvailable() bool {
-	return cb.allowRequest()
-}
-
-// GetMetrics returns comprehensive metrics about the circuit breaker.
-// Includes state information, failure counts, configuration, and base metrics.
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) GetMetrics() map[string]interface{} {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	state := cb.state
-	failures := cb.failures
-	lastFailureTime := cb.lastFailureTime
-	cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-
-	var metrics map[string]interface{}
-	if cb.baseRecovery != nil {
-		metrics = cb.baseRecovery.GetBaseMetrics()
-	} else {
-		metrics = make(map[string]interface{})
-	}
-
-	metrics["state"] = state.String()
-	metrics["current_failures"] = failures
-	metrics["max_failures"] = cb.maxFailures
-	metrics["timeout"] = cb.timeout.String()
-	metrics["reset_timeout"] = cb.resetTimeout.String()
-
-	if !lastFailureTime.IsZero() {
-		metrics["last_failure_time"] = lastFailureTime
-		metrics["time_since_last_failure"] = time.Since(lastFailureTime).String()
-	}
-
-	return metrics
-}
-
-// GetFailureCount returns the current failure count
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) GetFailureCount() int64 {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.failures
-}
-
-// GetLastFailureTime returns the time of the last failure
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) GetLastFailureTime() time.Time {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.lastFailureTime
-}
-
-// IsOpen returns true if the circuit breaker is in open state
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsOpen() bool {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.state == CircuitBreakerOpen
-}
-
-// IsClosed returns true if the circuit breaker is in closed state
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsClosed() bool {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.state == CircuitBreakerClosed
-}
-
-// IsHalfOpen returns true if the circuit breaker is in half-open state
-func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsHalfOpen() bool {
-	cb.mutex.RLock()
-	defer cb.mutex.RUnlock()
-	return cb.state == CircuitBreakerHalfOpen
-}

circuit_breaker/circuit_breaker_test.go

@@ -1,981 +0,0 @@
-package circuit_breaker
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Mock implementations for testing
-type mockLogger struct {
-	infoLogs  []string
-	errorLogs []string
-	debugLogs []string
-	mu        sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func (m *mockLogger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.infoLogs = append(m.infoLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.errorLogs = append(m.errorLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockLogger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.debugLogs = append(m.debugLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockLogger) getInfoLogs() []string {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	result := make([]string, len(m.infoLogs))
-	copy(result, m.infoLogs)
-	return result
-}
-
-//lint:ignore U1000 May be needed for future error log verification tests
-func (m *mockLogger) getErrorLogs() []string {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	result := make([]string, len(m.errorLogs))
-	copy(result, m.errorLogs)
-	return result
-}
-
-//lint:ignore U1000 May be needed for future test isolation
-func (m *mockLogger) reset() {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.infoLogs = nil
-	m.errorLogs = nil
-	m.debugLogs = nil
-}
-
-type mockBaseRecoveryMechanism struct {
-	requestCount int64
-	successCount int64
-	failureCount int64
-	infoLogs     []string
-	errorLogs    []string
-	debugLogs    []string
-	baseMetrics  map[string]interface{}
-	mu           sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func newMockBaseRecovery() *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism {
-	return &mockBaseRecoveryMechanism{
-		baseMetrics: make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) RecordRequest() {
-	atomic.AddInt64(&m.requestCount, 1)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) RecordSuccess() {
-	atomic.AddInt64(&m.successCount, 1)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) RecordFailure() {
-	atomic.AddInt64(&m.failureCount, 1)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) GetBaseMetrics() map[string]interface{} {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-
-	result := make(map[string]interface{})
-	for k, v := range m.baseMetrics {
-		result[k] = v
-	}
-	result["total_requests"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&m.requestCount)
-	result["total_successes"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&m.successCount)
-	result["total_failures"] = atomic.LoadInt64(&m.failureCount)
-	return result
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) LogInfo(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.infoLogs = append(m.infoLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) LogError(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.errorLogs = append(m.errorLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) LogDebug(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-	m.debugLogs = append(m.debugLogs, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) getRequestCount() int64 {
-	return atomic.LoadInt64(&m.requestCount)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) getSuccessCount() int64 {
-	return atomic.LoadInt64(&m.successCount)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) getFailureCount() int64 {
-	return atomic.LoadInt64(&m.failureCount)
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) getInfoLogs() []string {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	result := make([]string, len(m.infoLogs))
-	copy(result, m.infoLogs)
-	return result
-}
-
-func (m *mockBaseRecoveryMechanism) getErrorLogs() []string {
-	m.mu.RLock()
-	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
-	result := make([]string, len(m.errorLogs))
-	copy(result, m.errorLogs)
-	return result
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreakerState_String(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		state    CircuitBreakerState
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{CircuitBreakerClosed, "closed"},
-		{CircuitBreakerOpen, "open"},
-		{CircuitBreakerHalfOpen, "half-open"},
-		{CircuitBreakerState(999), "unknown"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.expected, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := tt.state.String()
-			if result != tt.expected {
-				t.Errorf("Expected %s, got %s", tt.expected, result)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDefaultCircuitBreakerConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-
-	if config.MaxFailures != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected MaxFailures to be 2, got %d", config.MaxFailures)
-	}
-
-	if config.Timeout != 60*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Timeout to be 60s, got %v", config.Timeout)
-	}
-
-	if config.ResetTimeout != 30*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ResetTimeout to be 30s, got %v", config.ResetTimeout)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewCircuitBreaker(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  3,
-		Timeout:      30 * time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	if cb == nil {
-		t.Fatal("NewCircuitBreaker returned nil")
-	}
-
-	if cb.maxFailures != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected maxFailures to be 3, got %d", cb.maxFailures)
-	}
-
-	if cb.timeout != 30*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected timeout to be 30s, got %v", cb.timeout)
-	}
-
-	if cb.resetTimeout != 15*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected resetTimeout to be 15s, got %v", cb.resetTimeout)
-	}
-
-	if cb.state != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected initial state to be Closed, got %v", cb.state)
-	}
-
-	if cb.logger != logger {
-		t.Error("Expected logger to be set")
-	}
-
-	if cb.baseRecovery != baseRecovery {
-		t.Error("Expected baseRecovery to be set")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithContext_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  2,
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	callCount := 0
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function to be called once, got %d", callCount)
-	}
-
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to remain Closed, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	if baseRecovery.getRequestCount() != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 request recorded, got %d", baseRecovery.getRequestCount())
-	}
-
-	if baseRecovery.getSuccessCount() != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 success recorded, got %d", baseRecovery.getSuccessCount())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithContext_Failure(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  2,
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		return testError
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-
-	if err != testError {
-		t.Errorf("Expected test error, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to remain Closed after single failure, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	if baseRecovery.getRequestCount() != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 request recorded, got %d", baseRecovery.getRequestCount())
-	}
-
-	if baseRecovery.getFailureCount() != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 failure recorded, got %d", baseRecovery.getFailureCount())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_Execute(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	callCount := 0
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := cb.Execute(testFunc)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function to be called once, got %d", callCount)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_OpenAfterMaxFailures(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  2,
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		return testError
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	// First failure
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-	if err != testError {
-		t.Errorf("Expected test error on first failure, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to remain Closed after first failure, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Second failure - should open circuit
-	err = cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-	if err != testError {
-		t.Errorf("Expected test error on second failure, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Open after max failures, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Third attempt - should be blocked
-	callCount := 0
-	blockedFunc := func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	}
-	err = cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, blockedFunc)
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected error when circuit is open")
-	}
-	if callCount != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function not to be called when circuit is open, got %d calls", callCount)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_HalfOpenTransition(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond, // Very short for testing
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Trigger circuit opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-	if err != testError {
-		t.Errorf("Expected test error, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Open, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Wait for timeout
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Next request should transition to half-open
-	callCount := 0
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err = cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), testFunc)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error in half-open state, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function to be called in half-open state, got %d calls", callCount)
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Closed after successful half-open request, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_HalfOpenFailureReturnsToOpen(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Trigger circuit opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	_ = cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Open, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Wait for timeout to allow half-open transition
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// First call should transition to half-open, but we'll force it by checking allowRequest
-	if !cb.allowRequest() {
-		t.Error("Expected allowRequest to return true after timeout")
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerHalfOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be HalfOpen, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Failure in half-open should return to open
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-	if err != testError {
-		t.Errorf("Expected test error, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to return to Open after half-open failure, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_Reset(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Trigger circuit opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	_ = cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerOpen {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Open, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	// Reset circuit
-	cb.Reset()
-
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Closed after reset, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-
-	if cb.GetFailureCount() != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected failure count to be 0 after reset, got %d", cb.GetFailureCount())
-	}
-
-	// Should allow requests again
-	callCount := 0
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error after reset, got %v", err)
-	}
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function to be called after reset, got %d calls", callCount)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_IsAvailable(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Initially available
-	if !cb.IsAvailable() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be available initially")
-	}
-
-	// Trigger opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-
-	// Should not be available when open
-	if cb.IsAvailable() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be unavailable when open")
-	}
-
-	// Wait for timeout
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Should be available again after timeout (half-open)
-	if !cb.IsAvailable() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be available after timeout")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_StateCheckers(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Initially closed
-	if !cb.IsClosed() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be closed initially")
-	}
-	if cb.IsOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be open initially")
-	}
-	if cb.IsHalfOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be half-open initially")
-	}
-
-	// Trigger opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-
-	// Should be open
-	if cb.IsClosed() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be closed when open")
-	}
-	if !cb.IsOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be open")
-	}
-	if cb.IsHalfOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be half-open when open")
-	}
-
-	// Wait for timeout and trigger half-open
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-	cb.allowRequest() // This will transition to half-open
-
-	// Should be half-open
-	if cb.IsClosed() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be closed when half-open")
-	}
-	if cb.IsOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker not to be open when half-open")
-	}
-	if !cb.IsHalfOpen() {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be half-open")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_GetMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  2,
-		Timeout:      30 * time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	baseRecovery.baseMetrics["custom_metric"] = "custom_value"
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Record some activity
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-
-	metrics := cb.GetMetrics()
-
-	// Check circuit breaker specific metrics
-	if metrics["state"] != "closed" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be 'closed', got %v", metrics["state"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["current_failures"] != int64(1) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected current_failures to be 1, got %v", metrics["current_failures"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["max_failures"] != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected max_failures to be 2, got %v", metrics["max_failures"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["timeout"] != "30s" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected timeout to be '30s', got %v", metrics["timeout"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["reset_timeout"] != "15s" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected reset_timeout to be '15s', got %v", metrics["reset_timeout"])
-	}
-
-	// Check base metrics are included
-	if metrics["total_requests"] != int64(1) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected total_requests to be 1, got %v", metrics["total_requests"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["custom_metric"] != "custom_value" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected custom_metric to be 'custom_value', got %v", metrics["custom_metric"])
-	}
-
-	// Check failure time metrics
-	if _, exists := metrics["last_failure_time"]; !exists {
-		t.Error("Expected last_failure_time to exist")
-	}
-
-	if _, exists := metrics["time_since_last_failure"]; !exists {
-		t.Error("Expected time_since_last_failure to exist")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_GetMetrics_NoBaseRecovery(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, nil)
-
-	metrics := cb.GetMetrics()
-
-	// Should still have circuit breaker metrics
-	if metrics["state"] != "closed" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be 'closed', got %v", metrics["state"])
-	}
-
-	if metrics["max_failures"] != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected max_failures to be 2, got %v", metrics["max_failures"])
-	}
-
-	// Should not have base metrics
-	if _, exists := metrics["total_requests"]; exists {
-		t.Error("Expected total_requests not to exist without base recovery")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_GetLastFailureTime(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Initially should be zero
-	if !cb.GetLastFailureTime().IsZero() {
-		t.Error("Expected last failure time to be zero initially")
-	}
-
-	// Record a failure
-	before := time.Now()
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-	after := time.Now()
-
-	lastFailure := cb.GetLastFailureTime()
-	if lastFailure.IsZero() {
-		t.Error("Expected last failure time to be set after failure")
-	}
-
-	if lastFailure.Before(before) || lastFailure.After(after) {
-		t.Errorf("Expected last failure time to be between %v and %v, got %v",
-			before, after, lastFailure)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithoutBaseRecovery(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, nil)
-
-	callCount := 0
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		callCount++
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), testFunc)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if callCount != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected function to be called once, got %d", callCount)
-	}
-
-	// Should work fine without base recovery
-	if cb.GetState() != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be Closed, got %v", cb.GetState())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_ConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  10, // Higher threshold for concurrent test
-		Timeout:      100 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: 50 * time.Millisecond,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	const numGoroutines = 10
-	const numOperations = 50
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	successCount := int64(0)
-	errorCount := int64(0)
-
-	for i := 0; i < numGoroutines; i++ {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(id int) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			for j := 0; j < numOperations; j++ {
-				err := cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-					// Simulate some failures
-					if j%10 == 9 { // Every 10th operation fails
-						return fmt.Errorf("simulated error")
-					}
-					return nil
-				})
-
-				if err != nil {
-					atomic.AddInt64(&errorCount, 1)
-				} else {
-					atomic.AddInt64(&successCount, 1)
-				}
-
-				// Intermittently check state and metrics
-				if j%5 == 0 {
-					cb.GetState()
-					cb.GetMetrics()
-					cb.IsAvailable()
-				}
-			}
-		}(i)
-	}
-
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	// Verify we got both successes and errors
-	finalSuccessCount := atomic.LoadInt64(&successCount)
-	finalErrorCount := atomic.LoadInt64(&errorCount)
-
-	if finalSuccessCount == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected some successful operations")
-	}
-
-	if finalErrorCount == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected some failed operations")
-	}
-
-	totalOperations := finalSuccessCount + finalErrorCount
-	expectedMax := int64(numGoroutines * numOperations)
-
-	if totalOperations > expectedMax {
-		t.Errorf("Expected at most %d operations, got %d", expectedMax, totalOperations)
-	}
-
-	t.Logf("Concurrent test completed: %d successes, %d errors, final state: %v",
-		finalSuccessCount, finalErrorCount, cb.GetState())
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_StateTransitionLogging(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Trigger circuit opening
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-
-	// Check that error was logged when circuit opened
-	errorLogs := baseRecovery.getErrorLogs()
-	if len(errorLogs) == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected error log when circuit breaker opened")
-	} else {
-		if !contains(errorLogs, "Circuit breaker opened after") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected circuit opening log, got %v", errorLogs)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Wait and trigger half-open
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Successful request should close circuit and log
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	// Check that success was logged when circuit closed
-	infoLogs := baseRecovery.getInfoLogs()
-	if len(infoLogs) == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected info log when circuit breaker closed")
-	} else {
-		if !contains(infoLogs, "Circuit breaker closed after successful request") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected circuit closing log, got %v", infoLogs)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Reset should also be logged
-	cb.Reset()
-	infoLogs = baseRecovery.getInfoLogs()
-	if !contains(infoLogs, "Circuit breaker has been reset") {
-		t.Errorf("Expected reset log, got %v", infoLogs)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCircuitBreaker_LoggerTransitionLogging(t *testing.T) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1,
-		Timeout:      10 * time.Millisecond,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Wait for timeout and check half-open transition logging
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return testError
-	})
-
-	// Wait for timeout
-	time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Next allowRequest call should log transition to half-open
-	cb.allowRequest()
-
-	infoLogs := logger.getInfoLogs()
-	if len(infoLogs) == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected info log for half-open transition")
-	} else {
-		if !contains(infoLogs, "Circuit breaker transitioning to half-open state") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected half-open transition log, got %v", infoLogs)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper function to check if a slice contains a string with substring
-func contains(slice []string, substr string) bool {
-	for _, s := range slice {
-		if len(s) >= len(substr) && s[:len(substr)] == substr {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// Benchmark tests
-func BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithContext_Success(b *testing.B) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
-		for pb.Next() {
-			cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithContext_Failure(b *testing.B) {
-	config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-		MaxFailures:  1000, // High threshold to avoid opening during benchmark
-		Timeout:      time.Second,
-		ResetTimeout: time.Second,
-	}
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	testError := fmt.Errorf("test error")
-	testFunc := func() error {
-		return testError
-	}
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		cb.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, testFunc)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_GetState(b *testing.B) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
-		for pb.Next() {
-			cb.GetState()
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_GetMetrics(b *testing.B) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	baseRecovery := newMockBaseRecovery()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger, baseRecovery)
-
-	// Add some activity
-	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
-		if i%2 == 0 {
-			cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error { return nil })
-		} else {
-			cb.ExecuteWithContext(context.Background(), func() error { return fmt.Errorf("error") })
-		}
-	}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		cb.GetMetrics()
-	}
-}

client_assertion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// isSupportedClientAssertionAlg reports whether alg is a recognized JWS
+// algorithm for private_key_jwt (RFC 7523 §2.2).
+func isSupportedClientAssertionAlg(alg string) bool {
+	switch alg {
+	case "RS256", "RS384", "RS512",
+		"PS256", "PS384", "PS512",
+		"ES256", "ES384", "ES512":
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ClientAssertionSigner builds and signs client_assertion JWTs (RFC 7523 §2.2).
+type ClientAssertionSigner struct {
+	key crypto.PrivateKey
+	alg string
+	kid string
+	// rand is the entropy source for jti generation and PSS/ECDSA signing.
+	// Defaults to crypto/rand.Reader when nil.
+	rand io.Reader
+	// now returns the current time. Defaults to time.Now when nil.
+	now func() time.Time
+}
+
+// NewClientAssertionSigner parses pemBytes as a private key, validates that
+// alg is consistent with the key type, and returns a ready-to-use signer.
+// kid is placed verbatim in the JWS header.
+//
+// PEM block types understood:
+//   - "PRIVATE KEY"     → PKCS#8 (tried first for all types)
+//   - "RSA PRIVATE KEY" → PKCS#1
+//   - "EC PRIVATE KEY"  → SEC1
+func NewClientAssertionSigner(pemBytes []byte, alg, kid string) (*ClientAssertionSigner, error) {
+	if !isSupportedClientAssertionAlg(alg) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported client assertion alg %q", alg)
+	}
+	if kid == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("kid must not be empty")
+	}
+
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no PEM block found in private key material")
+	}
+
+	var key crypto.PrivateKey
+	var parseErr error
+
+	switch block.Type {
+	case "PRIVATE KEY":
+		key, parseErr = x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		key, parseErr = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
+		key, parseErr = x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	default:
+		// Best-effort fallback for unknown block types.
+		key, parseErr = x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	}
+	if parseErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse private key (block type %q): %w", block.Type, parseErr)
+	}
+
+	if err := validateAlgKeyMatch(alg, key); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ClientAssertionSigner{key: key, alg: alg, kid: kid}, nil
+}
+
+// validateAlgKeyMatch returns an error when alg implies a key type that does
+// not match the actual key.
+func validateAlgKeyMatch(alg string, key crypto.PrivateKey) error {
+	switch alg[0] {
+	case 'R', 'P': // RS* or PS*
+		if _, ok := key.(*rsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("alg %q requires an RSA key, got %T", alg, key)
+		}
+	case 'E': // ES*
+		if _, ok := key.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("alg %q requires an EC key, got %T", alg, key)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sign constructs and returns a signed client_assertion JWT.
+// audience is typically the token endpoint URL (RFC 7523 §3).
+// clientID is used as both iss and sub per RFC 7523 §2.2.
+func (s *ClientAssertionSigner) Sign(audience, clientID string) (string, error) {
+	rander := s.rand
+	if rander == nil {
+		rander = rand.Reader
+	}
+	nowFn := s.now
+	if nowFn == nil {
+		nowFn = time.Now
+	}
+
+	now := nowFn()
+
+	// 16 random bytes as lowercase hex for jti uniqueness.
+	jtiBytes := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rander, jtiBytes); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate jti: %w", err)
+	}
+	jti := hex.EncodeToString(jtiBytes)
+
+	header := map[string]string{
+		"alg": s.alg,
+		"typ": "JWT",
+		"kid": s.kid,
+	}
+	hdrJSON, err := json.Marshal(header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal JWT header: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	claims := map[string]any{
+		"iss": clientID,
+		"sub": clientID,
+		"aud": audience,
+		"jti": jti,
+		"iat": now.Unix(),
+		"exp": now.Add(60 * time.Second).Unix(),
+	}
+	claimsJSON, err := json.Marshal(claims)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal JWT claims: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hdrB64 := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hdrJSON)
+	claimsB64 := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(claimsJSON)
+	signingInput := hdrB64 + "." + claimsB64
+
+	sig, err := s.sign(rander, []byte(signingInput))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return signingInput + "." + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sig), nil
+}
+
+// sign computes raw signature bytes for signingInput per s.alg.
+// validateAlgKeyMatch in NewClientAssertionSigner guarantees the key type
+// matches s.alg, but the comma-ok asserts here keep errcheck happy and
+// surface internal misuse loudly instead of via panic.
+func (s *ClientAssertionSigner) sign(rander io.Reader, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	switch s.alg {
+	case "RS256", "RS384", "RS512", "PS256", "PS384", "PS512":
+		rsaKey, ok := s.key.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal: alg %q requires *rsa.PrivateKey, got %T", s.alg, s.key)
+		}
+		hash := rsaHashForAlg(s.alg)
+		digest := hashSum(hash, input)
+		if s.alg[0] == 'R' {
+			return signRSAPKCS1v15(rander, rsaKey, hash, digest)
+		}
+		return signRSAPSS(rander, rsaKey, hash, digest)
+	case "ES256", "ES384", "ES512":
+		ecKey, ok := s.key.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal: alg %q requires *ecdsa.PrivateKey, got %T", s.alg, s.key)
+		}
+		hash := ecHashForAlg(s.alg)
+		digest := hashSum(hash, input)
+		return signECDSA(rander, ecKey, digest)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled alg %q", s.alg)
+}
+
+func rsaHashForAlg(alg string) crypto.Hash {
+	switch alg {
+	case "RS256", "PS256":
+		return crypto.SHA256
+	case "RS384", "PS384":
+		return crypto.SHA384
+	case "RS512", "PS512":
+		return crypto.SHA512
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func ecHashForAlg(alg string) crypto.Hash {
+	switch alg {
+	case "ES256":
+		return crypto.SHA256
+	case "ES384":
+		return crypto.SHA384
+	case "ES512":
+		return crypto.SHA512
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func hashSum(h crypto.Hash, input []byte) []byte {
+	switch h {
+	case crypto.SHA256:
+		sum := sha256.Sum256(input)
+		return sum[:]
+	case crypto.SHA384:
+		sum := sha512.Sum384(input)
+		return sum[:]
+	case crypto.SHA512:
+		sum := sha512.Sum512(input)
+		return sum[:]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func signRSAPKCS1v15(rander io.Reader, key *rsa.PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	sig, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rander, key, hash, digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("RSA PKCS1v15 signing failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return sig, nil
+}
+
+func signRSAPSS(rander io.Reader, key *rsa.PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	opts := &rsa.PSSOptions{SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, Hash: hash}
+	sig, err := rsa.SignPSS(rander, key, hash, digest, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("RSA PSS signing failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return sig, nil
+}
+
+// signECDSA produces the JWS raw r||s signature (RFC 7515 App. A.3).
+// Each scalar is zero-padded to (curve.BitSize+7)/8 bytes.
+func signECDSA(rander io.Reader, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, digest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	r, ss, err := ecdsa.Sign(rander, key, digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ECDSA signing failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	byteLen := (key.Curve.Params().BitSize + 7) / 8
+	sig := make([]byte, 2*byteLen)
+	padBigInt(sig[0:byteLen], r)
+	padBigInt(sig[byteLen:], ss)
+	return sig, nil
+}
+
+// padBigInt writes n as a fixed-width big-endian integer into buf.
+func padBigInt(buf []byte, n *big.Int) {
+	b := n.Bytes()
+	copy(buf[len(buf)-len(b):], b)
+}
+
+// buildClientAssertionSignerFromConfig loads key material and constructs a
+// ClientAssertionSigner. Called from NewWithContext when
+// ClientAuthMethod == "private_key_jwt".
+func buildClientAssertionSignerFromConfig(config *Config) (*ClientAssertionSigner, error) {
+	var pemBytes []byte
+
+	if config.ClientAssertionPrivateKey != "" {
+		pemBytes = []byte(config.ClientAssertionPrivateKey)
+	} else {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(config.ClientAssertionKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read clientAssertionKeyPath %q: %w", config.ClientAssertionKeyPath, err)
+		}
+		pemBytes = data
+	}
+
+	alg := config.ClientAssertionAlg
+	if alg == "" {
+		alg = "RS256"
+	}
+
+	return NewClientAssertionSigner(pemBytes, alg, config.ClientAssertionKeyID)
+}
+
+
+

config/compatibility.go

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides backward compatibility for legacy configuration
-package config
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/compat"
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/features"
-)
-
-// LegacyAdapter provides backward compatibility for old Config struct
-type LegacyAdapter struct {
-	unified *UnifiedConfig
-	adapter *compat.ConfigAdapter
-}
-
-// NewLegacyAdapter creates a new legacy adapter from unified config
-func NewLegacyAdapter(unified *UnifiedConfig) *LegacyAdapter {
-	adapter := compat.NewConfigAdapter(unified)
-
-	// Register getters for commonly used fields
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("ProviderURL", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.IssuerURL
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("ClientID", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.ClientID
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("ClientSecret", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.ClientSecret
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("CallbackURL", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.RedirectURL
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("LogoutURL", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.LogoutURL
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("PostLogoutRedirectURI", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("SessionEncryptionKey", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Session.EncryptionKey
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("ForceHTTPS", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.ForceHTTPS
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("LogLevel", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Logging.Level
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("Scopes", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.Scopes
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("OverrideScopes", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Provider.OverrideScopes
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("AllowedUsers", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.AllowedUsers
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("AllowedUserDomains", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.AllowedUserDomains
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("AllowedRolesAndGroups", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("ExcludedURLs", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.ExcludedURLs
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("EnablePKCE", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.EnablePKCE
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("RateLimit", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("RefreshGracePeriodSeconds", func() interface{} {
-		return int(unified.Token.RefreshGracePeriod.Seconds())
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("CookieDomain", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Session.Domain
-	})
-	adapter.RegisterGetter("SecurityHeaders", func() interface{} {
-		return unified.Security.Headers
-	})
-
-	return &LegacyAdapter{
-		unified: unified,
-		adapter: adapter,
-	}
-}
-
-// ToOldConfig converts unified config to old Config struct format
-func (la *LegacyAdapter) ToOldConfig() *Config {
-	// Use feature flags to determine behavior
-	if !features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		// Return existing Config if unified config not enabled
-		return CreateConfig()
-	}
-
-	cfg := &Config{
-		ProviderURL:               la.unified.Provider.IssuerURL,
-		ClientID:                  la.unified.Provider.ClientID,
-		ClientSecret:              la.unified.Provider.ClientSecret,
-		CallbackURL:               la.unified.Provider.RedirectURL,
-		LogoutURL:                 la.unified.Provider.LogoutURL,
-		PostLogoutRedirectURI:     la.unified.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI,
-		SessionEncryptionKey:      la.unified.Session.EncryptionKey,
-		ForceHTTPS:                la.unified.Security.ForceHTTPS,
-		LogLevel:                  la.unified.Logging.Level,
-		Scopes:                    la.unified.Provider.Scopes,
-		OverrideScopes:            la.unified.Provider.OverrideScopes,
-		AllowedUsers:              la.unified.Security.AllowedUsers,
-		AllowedUserDomains:        la.unified.Security.AllowedUserDomains,
-		AllowedRolesAndGroups:     la.unified.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups,
-		ExcludedURLs:              la.unified.Security.ExcludedURLs,
-		EnablePKCE:                la.unified.Security.EnablePKCE,
-		RateLimit:                 la.unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond,
-		RefreshGracePeriodSeconds: int(la.unified.Token.RefreshGracePeriod.Seconds()),
-		Headers:                   la.convertHeaders(),
-		CookieDomain:              la.unified.Session.Domain,
-		SecurityHeaders:           la.unified.Security.Headers,
-	}
-
-	return cfg
-}
-
-// convertHeaders converts unified header config to old format
-func (la *LegacyAdapter) convertHeaders() []HeaderConfig {
-	headers := make([]HeaderConfig, 0)
-
-	for name, value := range la.unified.Middleware.CustomHeaders {
-		headers = append(headers, HeaderConfig{
-			Name:  name,
-			Value: value,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return headers
-}
-
-// FromOldConfig creates unified config from old Config struct
-func FromOldConfig(old *Config) *UnifiedConfig {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-
-	// Map provider settings
-	unified.Provider.IssuerURL = old.ProviderURL
-	unified.Provider.ClientID = old.ClientID
-	unified.Provider.ClientSecret = old.ClientSecret
-	unified.Provider.RedirectURL = old.CallbackURL
-	unified.Provider.LogoutURL = old.LogoutURL
-	unified.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI = old.PostLogoutRedirectURI
-	unified.Provider.Scopes = old.Scopes
-	unified.Provider.OverrideScopes = old.OverrideScopes
-
-	// Map session settings
-	unified.Session.EncryptionKey = old.SessionEncryptionKey
-	unified.Session.Domain = old.CookieDomain
-
-	// Map security settings
-	unified.Security.ForceHTTPS = old.ForceHTTPS
-	unified.Security.EnablePKCE = old.EnablePKCE
-	unified.Security.AllowedUsers = old.AllowedUsers
-	unified.Security.AllowedUserDomains = old.AllowedUserDomains
-	unified.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups = old.AllowedRolesAndGroups
-	unified.Security.ExcludedURLs = old.ExcludedURLs
-	unified.Security.Headers = old.SecurityHeaders
-
-	// Map rate limiting
-	unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = old.RateLimit
-	unified.RateLimit.Enabled = old.RateLimit > 0
-
-	// Map token settings
-	unified.Token.RefreshGracePeriod = timeSecondsToDuration(old.RefreshGracePeriodSeconds)
-
-	// Map logging
-	unified.Logging.Level = old.LogLevel
-
-	// Map custom headers
-	if len(old.Headers) > 0 {
-		unified.Middleware.CustomHeaders = make(map[string]string)
-		for _, header := range old.Headers {
-			unified.Middleware.CustomHeaders[header.Name] = header.Value
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Store original config in legacy field for reference
-	unified.Legacy["original"] = old
-
-	return unified
-}
-
-// timeSecondsToDuration converts seconds to time.Duration
-func timeSecondsToDuration(seconds int) time.Duration {
-	return time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second
-}
-
-// GetConfigInterface returns appropriate config based on feature flag
-func GetConfigInterface() interface{} {
-	if features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		return NewUnifiedConfig()
-	}
-	return CreateConfig()
-}
-
-// ValidateConfig validates config based on feature flag
-func ValidateConfig(cfg interface{}) error {
-	if features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		if unified, ok := cfg.(*UnifiedConfig); ok {
-			return unified.Validate()
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Fall back to old validation if available
-	if old, ok := cfg.(*Config); ok {
-		return old.Validate()
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Add Validate method to old Config for compatibility
-func (c *Config) Validate() error {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Basic validation for old config
-	if c.ProviderURL == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "ProviderURL",
-			Message: "provider URL is required",
-		})
-	}
-
-	if c.ClientID == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "ClientID",
-			Message: "client ID is required",
-		})
-	}
-
-	if c.ClientSecret == "" && !c.EnablePKCE {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "ClientSecret",
-			Message: "client secret is required (or enable PKCE)",
-		})
-	}
-
-	if c.SessionEncryptionKey != "" && len(c.SessionEncryptionKey) < minEncryptionKeyLength {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "SessionEncryptionKey",
-			Message: fmt.Sprintf("encryption key must be at least %d characters", minEncryptionKeyLength),
-			Value:   len(c.SessionEncryptionKey),
-		})
-	}
-
-	if len(errors) > 0 {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

config/compatibility_test.go

@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !yaegi
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/features"
-)
-
-// NewLegacyAdapter Tests
-func TestNewLegacyAdapter(t *testing.T) {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	unified.Provider.IssuerURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	unified.Provider.ClientID = "test-client"
-	unified.Provider.ClientSecret = "test-secret"
-
-	adapter := NewLegacyAdapter(unified)
-
-	if adapter == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected NewLegacyAdapter to return non-nil")
-	}
-
-	if adapter.unified != unified {
-		t.Error("Expected adapter to reference the unified config")
-	}
-
-	if adapter.adapter == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected internal adapter to be initialized")
-	}
-}
-
-// ToOldConfig Tests
-func TestLegacyAdapter_ToOldConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	unified.Provider.IssuerURL = "https://issuer.example.com"
-	unified.Provider.ClientID = "client-123"
-	unified.Provider.ClientSecret = "secret-456"
-	unified.Provider.RedirectURL = "https://app.example.com/callback"
-	unified.Provider.LogoutURL = "/logout"
-	unified.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI = "https://app.example.com"
-	unified.Provider.Scopes = []string{"openid", "profile"}
-	unified.Provider.OverrideScopes = true
-	unified.Session.EncryptionKey = "test-encryption-key-32-chars!!"
-	unified.Session.Domain = "example.com"
-	unified.Security.ForceHTTPS = true
-	unified.Security.EnablePKCE = true
-	unified.Security.AllowedUsers = []string{"user@example.com"}
-	unified.Security.AllowedUserDomains = []string{"example.com"}
-	unified.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups = []string{"admin"}
-	unified.Security.ExcludedURLs = []string{"/health"}
-	unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 100
-	unified.Logging.Level = "debug"
-	unified.Middleware.CustomHeaders = map[string]string{
-		"X-Header-1": "value1",
-		"X-Header-2": "value2",
-	}
-
-	adapter := NewLegacyAdapter(unified)
-	oldConfig := adapter.ToOldConfig()
-
-	if oldConfig == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected ToOldConfig to return non-nil")
-	}
-
-	// ToOldConfig behavior depends on feature flag
-	if !features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		// When feature is disabled, returns default config
-		if oldConfig.ProviderURL == "" {
-			t.Log("Feature flag disabled - ToOldConfig returns default config")
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	// When feature is enabled, verify all fields were correctly mapped
-	if oldConfig.ProviderURL != unified.Provider.IssuerURL {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ProviderURL '%s', got '%s'", unified.Provider.IssuerURL, oldConfig.ProviderURL)
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.ClientID != unified.Provider.ClientID {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ClientID '%s', got '%s'", unified.Provider.ClientID, oldConfig.ClientID)
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.ClientSecret != unified.Provider.ClientSecret {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ClientSecret '%s', got '%s'", unified.Provider.ClientSecret, oldConfig.ClientSecret)
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.CallbackURL != unified.Provider.RedirectURL {
-		t.Error("Expected CallbackURL to match RedirectURL")
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.LogoutURL != unified.Provider.LogoutURL {
-		t.Error("Expected LogoutURL to match")
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.ForceHTTPS != unified.Security.ForceHTTPS {
-		t.Error("Expected ForceHTTPS to match")
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.EnablePKCE != unified.Security.EnablePKCE {
-		t.Error("Expected EnablePKCE to match")
-	}
-
-	if oldConfig.RateLimit != unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond {
-		t.Errorf("Expected RateLimit %d, got %d", unified.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond, oldConfig.RateLimit)
-	}
-
-	if len(oldConfig.Headers) != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 2 headers, got %d", len(oldConfig.Headers))
-	}
-}
-
-// convertHeaders Tests
-func TestLegacyAdapter_convertHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	unified.Middleware.CustomHeaders = map[string]string{
-		"X-Custom-Header-1": "value1",
-		"X-Custom-Header-2": "value2",
-		"X-Custom-Header-3": "value3",
-	}
-
-	adapter := NewLegacyAdapter(unified)
-	headers := adapter.convertHeaders()
-
-	if len(headers) != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 3 headers, got %d", len(headers))
-	}
-
-	// Check that headers were converted
-	headerMap := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, h := range headers {
-		headerMap[h.Name] = h.Value
-	}
-
-	if headerMap["X-Custom-Header-1"] != "value1" {
-		t.Error("Expected X-Custom-Header-1 to have value 'value1'")
-	}
-
-	if headerMap["X-Custom-Header-2"] != "value2" {
-		t.Error("Expected X-Custom-Header-2 to have value 'value2'")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLegacyAdapter_convertHeaders_Empty(t *testing.T) {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	// No custom headers
-
-	adapter := NewLegacyAdapter(unified)
-	headers := adapter.convertHeaders()
-
-	if len(headers) != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 0 headers, got %d", len(headers))
-	}
-}
-
-// GetConfigInterface Tests
-func TestGetConfigInterface(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := GetConfigInterface()
-
-	if cfg == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected GetConfigInterface to return non-nil")
-	}
-
-	// Should return either UnifiedConfig or Config depending on feature flag
-	_, isUnified := cfg.(*UnifiedConfig)
-	_, isOld := cfg.(*Config)
-
-	if !isUnified && !isOld {
-		t.Error("Expected either *UnifiedConfig or *Config")
-	}
-
-	// Verify consistency with feature flag
-	if features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		if !isUnified {
-			t.Error("Expected *UnifiedConfig when unified config is enabled")
-		}
-	} else {
-		if !isOld {
-			t.Error("Expected *Config when unified config is disabled")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// ValidateConfig Tests
-func TestValidateConfig_UnifiedConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	unified := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	unified.Provider.IssuerURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	unified.Provider.ClientID = "client-id"
-	unified.Provider.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-	unified.Session.EncryptionKey = "encryption-key-32-characters!!"
-
-	err := ValidateConfig(unified)
-	// Should succeed regardless of feature flag since we're passing the right type
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected valid unified config to pass validation, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateConfig_OldConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	old := CreateConfig()
-	old.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	old.ClientID = "client-id"
-	old.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-	old.SessionEncryptionKey = "encryption-key-32-characters!!"
-
-	err := ValidateConfig(old)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected valid old config to pass validation, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateConfig_InvalidType(t *testing.T) {
-	// Pass something that's not a config
-	err := ValidateConfig("not a config")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected nil for unknown type, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Config.Validate Tests
-func TestConfig_Validate_Valid(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	cfg.ClientID = "client-id"
-	cfg.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-	cfg.SessionEncryptionKey = "encryption-key-32-characters!!"
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected valid config to pass, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_MissingProviderURL(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ClientID = "client-id"
-	cfg.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected error for missing ProviderURL")
-	}
-
-	// Check if it's a ValidationErrors type
-	if verrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors); ok {
-		found := false
-		for _, verr := range verrs {
-			if verr.Field == "ProviderURL" {
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			t.Error("Expected ProviderURL validation error")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_MissingClientID(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	cfg.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected error for missing ClientID")
-	}
-
-	if verrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors); ok {
-		found := false
-		for _, verr := range verrs {
-			if verr.Field == "ClientID" {
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			t.Error("Expected ClientID validation error")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_MissingClientSecret_NoPKCE(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	cfg.ClientID = "client-id"
-	cfg.EnablePKCE = false
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected error for missing ClientSecret without PKCE")
-	}
-
-	if verrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors); ok {
-		found := false
-		for _, verr := range verrs {
-			if verr.Field == "ClientSecret" {
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			t.Error("Expected ClientSecret validation error")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_MissingClientSecret_WithPKCE(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	cfg.ClientID = "client-id"
-	cfg.EnablePKCE = true // PKCE enabled, so ClientSecret not required
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected no error with PKCE enabled and no ClientSecret, got: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_ShortEncryptionKey(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	cfg.ProviderURL = "https://provider.example.com"
-	cfg.ClientID = "client-id"
-	cfg.ClientSecret = "client-secret"
-	cfg.SessionEncryptionKey = "short" // Too short
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Error("Expected error for short encryption key")
-	}
-
-	if verrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors); ok {
-		found := false
-		for _, verr := range verrs {
-			if verr.Field == "SessionEncryptionKey" {
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			t.Error("Expected SessionEncryptionKey validation error")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConfig_Validate_MultipleErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := CreateConfig()
-	// Missing ProviderURL, ClientID, and ClientSecret
-
-	err := cfg.Validate()
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected validation errors")
-	}
-
-	verrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors)
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("Expected ValidationErrors type")
-	}
-
-	if len(verrs) < 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected at least 2 validation errors, got %d", len(verrs))
-	}
-}

config/defaults.go

@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides default values and initialization for unified configuration
-package config
-
-import (
-	"time"
-)
-
-// NewUnifiedConfig creates a new unified configuration with sensible defaults
-func NewUnifiedConfig() *UnifiedConfig {
-	return &UnifiedConfig{
-		Provider:   DefaultProviderConfig(),
-		Session:    DefaultSessionConfig(),
-		Token:      DefaultTokenConfig(),
-		Redis:      *DefaultRedisConfig(), // Using existing DefaultRedisConfig
-		Security:   DefaultSecurityConfig(),
-		Middleware: DefaultMiddlewareConfig(),
-		Cache:      DefaultCacheConfig(),
-		RateLimit:  DefaultRateLimitConfig(),
-		Logging:    DefaultLoggingConfig(),
-		Metrics:    DefaultMetricsConfig(),
-		Health:     DefaultHealthConfig(),
-		Transport:  DefaultTransportConfig(),
-		Pool:       DefaultPoolConfig(),
-		Circuit:    DefaultCircuitConfig(),
-		Legacy:     make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultProviderConfig returns default provider configuration
-func DefaultProviderConfig() ProviderConfig {
-	return ProviderConfig{
-		Scopes:           []string{"openid", "profile", "email"},
-		OverrideScopes:   false,
-		CustomClaims:     make(map[string]string),
-		JWKCachePeriod:   24 * time.Hour,
-		MetadataCacheTTL: 24 * time.Hour,
-		Discovery:        true,
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultSessionConfig returns default session configuration
-func DefaultSessionConfig() SessionConfig {
-	return SessionConfig{
-		Name:            "oidc_session",
-		MaxAge:          86400, // 24 hours
-		ChunkSize:       4000,  // Safe size for cookies
-		MaxChunks:       5,
-		Path:            "/",
-		Secure:          true,
-		HttpOnly:        true,
-		SameSite:        "Lax",
-		StorageType:     "cookie",
-		CleanupInterval: 1 * time.Hour,
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultTokenConfig returns default token configuration
-func DefaultTokenConfig() TokenConfig {
-	return TokenConfig{
-		AccessTokenTTL:     1 * time.Hour,
-		RefreshTokenTTL:    24 * time.Hour,
-		RefreshGracePeriod: 60 * time.Second,
-		ValidationMode:     "jwt",
-		CacheEnabled:       true,
-		CacheTTL:           5 * time.Minute,
-		CacheNegativeTTL:   30 * time.Second,
-		ValidateSignature:  true,
-		ValidateExpiry:     true,
-		ValidateAudience:   true,
-		ValidateIssuer:     true,
-		RequiredClaims:     []string{"sub", "iat", "exp"},
-		ClockSkew:          5 * time.Minute,
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultSecurityConfig returns default security configuration
-func DefaultSecurityConfig() SecurityConfig {
-	return SecurityConfig{
-		ForceHTTPS:            true,
-		EnablePKCE:            true,
-		AllowedUsers:          []string{},
-		AllowedUserDomains:    []string{},
-		AllowedRolesAndGroups: []string{},
-		ExcludedURLs: []string{
-			"/favicon.ico",
-			"/robots.txt",
-			"/health",
-			"/.well-known/",
-			"/metrics",
-			"/ping",
-			"/static/",
-			"/assets/",
-			"/js/",
-			"/css/",
-			"/images/",
-			"/fonts/",
-		},
-		Headers:          createDefaultSecurityConfig(),
-		CSRFProtection:   true,
-		CSRFTokenName:    "csrf_token",
-		CSRFTokenTTL:     1 * time.Hour,
-		MaxLoginAttempts: 5,
-		LockoutDuration:  15 * time.Minute,
-		RequireMFA:       false,
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultMiddlewareConfig returns default middleware configuration
-func DefaultMiddlewareConfig() MiddlewareConfig {
-	return MiddlewareConfig{
-		Priority:        1000,
-		SkipPaths:       []string{},
-		RequirePaths:    []string{},
-		PassthroughMode: false,
-		MaxRequestSize:  10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB
-		RequestTimeout:  30 * time.Second,
-		IdleTimeout:     90 * time.Second,
-		CustomHeaders:   make(map[string]string),
-		RemoveHeaders:   []string{},
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultCacheConfig returns default cache configuration
-func DefaultCacheConfig() CacheConfig {
-	return CacheConfig{
-		Enabled:         true,
-		Type:            "memory",
-		DefaultTTL:      5 * time.Minute,
-		MaxEntries:      10000,
-		MaxEntrySize:    1024 * 1024, // 1MB
-		EvictionPolicy:  "lru",
-		CleanupInterval: 10 * time.Minute,
-		Namespace:       "traefikoidc",
-		Compression:     false,
-		Serialization:   "json",
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultRateLimitConfig returns default rate limiting configuration
-func DefaultRateLimitConfig() RateLimitConfig {
-	return RateLimitConfig{
-		Enabled:           false,
-		RequestsPerSecond: 10,
-		Burst:             20,
-		StorageType:       "memory",
-		WindowDuration:    1 * time.Minute,
-		KeyType:           "ip",
-		CustomKeyFunc:     "",
-		WhitelistIPs:      []string{},
-		WhitelistUsers:    []string{},
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultLoggingConfig returns default logging configuration
-func DefaultLoggingConfig() LoggingConfig {
-	return LoggingConfig{
-		Level:           "info",
-		Format:          "json",
-		Output:          "stdout",
-		FilePath:        "",
-		FilterSensitive: true,
-		MaskFields: []string{
-			"password",
-			"secret",
-			"token",
-			"key",
-			"authorization",
-			"cookie",
-		},
-		BufferSize:    8192,
-		FlushInterval: 5 * time.Second,
-		AuditEnabled:  false,
-		AuditEvents: []string{
-			"login",
-			"logout",
-			"token_refresh",
-			"auth_failure",
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultMetricsConfig returns default metrics configuration
-func DefaultMetricsConfig() MetricsConfig {
-	return MetricsConfig{
-		Enabled:         false,
-		Provider:        "prometheus",
-		Endpoint:        "/metrics",
-		Namespace:       "traefikoidc",
-		Subsystem:       "middleware",
-		CollectInterval: 10 * time.Second,
-		Histograms:      true,
-		Labels:          make(map[string]string),
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultHealthConfig returns default health check configuration
-func DefaultHealthConfig() HealthConfig {
-	return HealthConfig{
-		Enabled:       true,
-		Path:          "/health",
-		CheckInterval: 30 * time.Second,
-		Timeout:       5 * time.Second,
-		CheckProvider: true,
-		CheckRedis:    true,
-		CheckCache:    true,
-		MaxLatency:    1 * time.Second,
-		MinMemory:     100 * 1024 * 1024, // 100MB
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultTransportConfig returns default HTTP transport configuration
-func DefaultTransportConfig() TransportConfig {
-	return TransportConfig{
-		MaxIdleConns:          100,
-		MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   10,
-		MaxConnsPerHost:       0, // No limit
-		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
-		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-		ResponseHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
-		DisableKeepAlives:     false,
-		DisableCompression:    false,
-		TLSInsecureSkipVerify: false,
-		TLSMinVersion:         "TLS1.2",
-		TLSCipherSuites:       []string{},
-		ProxyURL:              "",
-		NoProxy:               []string{},
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultPoolConfig returns default connection pool configuration
-func DefaultPoolConfig() PoolConfig {
-	return PoolConfig{
-		Enabled:             true,
-		Size:                10,
-		MinSize:             2,
-		MaxSize:             50,
-		MaxAge:              30 * time.Minute,
-		IdleTimeout:         5 * time.Minute,
-		WaitTimeout:         5 * time.Second,
-		HealthCheckInterval: 30 * time.Second,
-		MaxRetries:          3,
-	}
-}
-
-// DefaultCircuitConfig returns default circuit breaker configuration
-func DefaultCircuitConfig() CircuitConfig {
-	return CircuitConfig{
-		Enabled:             true,
-		MaxRequests:         100,
-		Interval:            10 * time.Second,
-		Timeout:             60 * time.Second,
-		ConsecutiveFailures: 5,
-		FailureRatio:        0.5,
-		OnOpen:              "reject",
-		OnHalfOpen:          "passthrough",
-		MetricsEnabled:      true,
-		LogStateChanges:     true,
-	}
-}
-
-// MergeWithDefaults merges a partial configuration with defaults
-func MergeWithDefaults(partial *UnifiedConfig) *UnifiedConfig {
-	if partial == nil {
-		return NewUnifiedConfig()
-	}
-
-	// Ensure Legacy field is initialized
-	if partial.Legacy == nil {
-		partial.Legacy = make(map[string]interface{})
-	}
-
-	// TODO: Implement deep merge logic with defaults
-	// For now, just return the partial config
-	return partial
-}

config/loader.go

@@ -1,397 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides configuration loading and merging logic
-package config
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/features"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-// ConfigLoader handles loading configuration from various sources
-type ConfigLoader struct {
-	migrator    *ConfigMigrator
-	envPrefix   string
-	configPaths []string
-}
-
-// NewConfigLoader creates a new configuration loader
-func NewConfigLoader() *ConfigLoader {
-	return &ConfigLoader{
-		migrator:    NewConfigMigrator(),
-		envPrefix:   "TRAEFIKOIDC_",
-		configPaths: getDefaultConfigPaths(),
-	}
-}
-
-// getDefaultConfigPaths returns default configuration file paths to check
-func getDefaultConfigPaths() []string {
-	return []string{
-		"traefik-oidc.yaml",
-		"traefik-oidc.yml",
-		"traefik-oidc.json",
-		"config.yaml",
-		"config.yml",
-		"config.json",
-		"/etc/traefik-oidc/config.yaml",
-		"/etc/traefik-oidc/config.json",
-	}
-}
-
-// Load loads configuration from all available sources
-func (l *ConfigLoader) Load() (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	// Start with defaults
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-
-	// Try to load from file
-	if fileConfig, err := l.LoadFromFile(); err == nil && fileConfig != nil {
-		config = l.mergeConfigs(config, fileConfig)
-	}
-
-	// Load from environment variables
-	l.LoadFromEnv(config)
-
-	// Validate the final configuration
-	if err := config.Validate(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("configuration validation failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-// LoadFromFile loads configuration from a file
-func (l *ConfigLoader) LoadFromFile(paths ...string) (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	// Use provided paths or default paths
-	searchPaths := paths
-	if len(searchPaths) == 0 {
-		searchPaths = l.configPaths
-	}
-
-	// Check for config file in environment variable
-	if envPath := os.Getenv(l.envPrefix + "CONFIG_FILE"); envPath != "" {
-		searchPaths = append([]string{envPath}, searchPaths...)
-	}
-
-	// Try each path
-	for _, path := range searchPaths {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
-			return l.loadFile(path)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// No config file found, not an error (use defaults)
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// loadFile loads a specific configuration file
-func (l *ConfigLoader) loadFile(path string) (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	// Clean and validate path to prevent traversal attacks
-	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(path)
-
-	// Check for path traversal attempts
-	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config path: potential path traversal detected in %s", path)
-	}
-
-	// Ensure the path is within expected directories (current dir or subdirs)
-	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(cleanPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve absolute path for %s: %w", path, err)
-	}
-
-	// Read the file with validated path
-	// #nosec G304 -- path is validated via filepath.Abs above
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(absPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read config file %s: %w", absPath, err)
-	}
-
-	// Check if unified config is enabled
-	if features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		// Use migrator to handle any version
-		config, warnings, err := l.migrator.Migrate(data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to migrate config from %s: %w", path, err)
-		}
-
-		// Log warnings
-		for _, warning := range warnings {
-			// In production, use proper logging
-			fmt.Printf("Config Warning (%s): %s\n", path, warning)
-		}
-
-		return config, nil
-	}
-
-	// Legacy path: load old config and convert
-	ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
-	var oldConfig Config
-
-	switch ext {
-	case ".json":
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &oldConfig); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse JSON config: %w", err)
-		}
-	case ".yaml", ".yml":
-		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &oldConfig); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse YAML config: %w", err)
-		}
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported config file extension: %s", ext)
-	}
-
-	return FromOldConfig(&oldConfig), nil
-}
-
-// LoadFromEnv loads configuration from environment variables
-func (l *ConfigLoader) LoadFromEnv(config *UnifiedConfig) {
-	// Provider configuration
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.IssuerURL, "PROVIDER_ISSUER_URL", "PROVIDER_URL")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.ClientID, "PROVIDER_CLIENT_ID", "CLIENT_ID")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.ClientSecret, "PROVIDER_CLIENT_SECRET", "CLIENT_SECRET")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.RedirectURL, "PROVIDER_REDIRECT_URL", "CALLBACK_URL")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.LogoutURL, "PROVIDER_LOGOUT_URL", "LOGOUT_URL")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI, "PROVIDER_POST_LOGOUT_URI", "POST_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URI")
-	l.loadEnvStringSlice(&config.Provider.Scopes, "PROVIDER_SCOPES", "SCOPES")
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Provider.OverrideScopes, "PROVIDER_OVERRIDE_SCOPES", "OVERRIDE_SCOPES")
-
-	// Session configuration
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Session.Name, "SESSION_NAME")
-	l.loadEnvInt(&config.Session.MaxAge, "SESSION_MAX_AGE")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Session.Secret, "SESSION_SECRET")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Session.EncryptionKey, "SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Session.Domain, "SESSION_DOMAIN", "COOKIE_DOMAIN")
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Session.Secure, "SESSION_SECURE")
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Session.HttpOnly, "SESSION_HTTP_ONLY")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Session.SameSite, "SESSION_SAME_SITE")
-
-	// Security configuration
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Security.ForceHTTPS, "SECURITY_FORCE_HTTPS", "FORCE_HTTPS")
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Security.EnablePKCE, "SECURITY_ENABLE_PKCE", "ENABLE_PKCE")
-	l.loadEnvStringSlice(&config.Security.AllowedUsers, "SECURITY_ALLOWED_USERS", "ALLOWED_USERS")
-	l.loadEnvStringSlice(&config.Security.AllowedUserDomains, "SECURITY_ALLOWED_DOMAINS", "ALLOWED_USER_DOMAINS")
-	l.loadEnvStringSlice(&config.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups, "SECURITY_ALLOWED_ROLES", "ALLOWED_ROLES_AND_GROUPS")
-	l.loadEnvStringSlice(&config.Security.ExcludedURLs, "SECURITY_EXCLUDED_URLS", "EXCLUDED_URLS")
-
-	// Cache configuration
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.Cache.Enabled, "CACHE_ENABLED")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Cache.Type, "CACHE_TYPE")
-	l.loadEnvInt(&config.Cache.MaxEntries, "CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES")
-	// MaxEntrySize is int64, skip for now
-
-	// Rate limiting
-	l.loadEnvBool(&config.RateLimit.Enabled, "RATELIMIT_ENABLED")
-	l.loadEnvInt(&config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond, "RATELIMIT_RPS", "RATE_LIMIT")
-	l.loadEnvInt(&config.RateLimit.Burst, "RATELIMIT_BURST")
-
-	// Logging
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Logging.Level, "LOGGING_LEVEL", "LOG_LEVEL")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Logging.Format, "LOGGING_FORMAT")
-	l.loadEnvString(&config.Logging.Output, "LOGGING_OUTPUT")
-
-	// Redis configuration (already handled by its own LoadFromEnv)
-	config.Redis.LoadFromEnv()
-
-	// Feature flags
-	features.GetManager().LoadFromEnv()
-}
-
-// Helper methods for environment variable loading
-
-func (l *ConfigLoader) loadEnvString(target *string, keys ...string) {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if value := os.Getenv(l.envPrefix + key); value != "" {
-			*target = value
-			return
-		}
-		// Try without prefix
-		if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-			*target = value
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *ConfigLoader) loadEnvBool(target *bool, keys ...string) {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if value := os.Getenv(l.envPrefix + key); value != "" {
-			*target = strings.ToLower(value) == "true" || value == "1"
-			return
-		}
-		// Try without prefix
-		if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-			*target = strings.ToLower(value) == "true" || value == "1"
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *ConfigLoader) loadEnvInt(target *int, keys ...string) {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if value := os.Getenv(l.envPrefix + key); value != "" {
-			var i int
-			if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(value, "%d", &i); err == nil {
-				*target = i
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		// Try without prefix
-		if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-			var i int
-			if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(value, "%d", &i); err == nil {
-				*target = i
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (l *ConfigLoader) loadEnvStringSlice(target *[]string, keys ...string) {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if value := os.Getenv(l.envPrefix + key); value != "" {
-			*target = splitAndTrim(value)
-			return
-		}
-		// Try without prefix
-		if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-			*target = splitAndTrim(value)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func splitAndTrim(s string) []string {
-	parts := strings.Split(s, ",")
-	result := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
-	for _, part := range parts {
-		if trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part); trimmed != "" {
-			result = append(result, trimmed)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// mergeConfigs merges two configurations, with source overriding target
-func (l *ConfigLoader) mergeConfigs(target, source *UnifiedConfig) *UnifiedConfig {
-	if source == nil {
-		return target
-	}
-	if target == nil {
-		return source
-	}
-
-	// Use reflection for deep merge
-	l.mergeStructs(reflect.ValueOf(target).Elem(), reflect.ValueOf(source).Elem())
-
-	return target
-}
-
-// mergeStructs recursively merges two structs
-func (l *ConfigLoader) mergeStructs(target, source reflect.Value) {
-	for i := 0; i < source.NumField(); i++ {
-		sourceField := source.Field(i)
-		targetField := target.Field(i)
-
-		// Skip if source field is zero value
-		if isZeroValue(sourceField) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		switch sourceField.Kind() {
-		case reflect.Struct:
-			// Recursively merge structs
-			l.mergeStructs(targetField, sourceField)
-		case reflect.Slice:
-			// Replace slice if source has values
-			if sourceField.Len() > 0 {
-				targetField.Set(sourceField)
-			}
-		case reflect.Map:
-			// Merge maps
-			if !sourceField.IsNil() {
-				if targetField.IsNil() {
-					targetField.Set(reflect.MakeMap(sourceField.Type()))
-				}
-				for _, key := range sourceField.MapKeys() {
-					targetField.SetMapIndex(key, sourceField.MapIndex(key))
-				}
-			}
-		default:
-			// Replace value
-			targetField.Set(sourceField)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// isZeroValue checks if a reflect.Value is a zero value
-func isZeroValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
-	switch v.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
-		return v.IsNil()
-	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
-		return v.IsNil() || v.Len() == 0
-	case reflect.Struct:
-		// Check if all fields are zero
-		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			if !isZeroValue(v.Field(i)) {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	default:
-		zero := reflect.Zero(v.Type())
-		return reflect.DeepEqual(v.Interface(), zero.Interface())
-	}
-}
-
-// SaveToFile saves the configuration to a file
-func (l *ConfigLoader) SaveToFile(config *UnifiedConfig, path string) error {
-	// Clean and validate path to prevent traversal attacks
-	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(path)
-
-	// Check for path traversal attempts
-	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid config path: potential path traversal detected in %s", path)
-	}
-
-	// Ensure the path is within expected directories
-	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(cleanPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve absolute path for %s: %w", path, err)
-	}
-
-	ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(absPath))
-
-	var data []byte
-
-	switch ext {
-	case ".json":
-		data, err = json.MarshalIndent(config, "", "  ")
-	case ".yaml", ".yml":
-		data, err = yaml.Marshal(config)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported file extension: %s", ext)
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal config: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create directory if it doesn't exist with secure permissions
-	dir := filepath.Dir(absPath)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %s: %w", dir, err)
-	}
-
-	// Write file with secure permissions (owner read/write only)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(absPath, data, 0600); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write config file %s: %w", absPath, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

config/loader_test.go

@@ -1,832 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !yaegi
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestConfigLoader tests the config loader functionality
-func TestConfigLoader(t *testing.T) {
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-
-	if loader == nil {
-		t.Fatal("NewConfigLoader should not return nil")
-	}
-
-	if loader.migrator == nil {
-		t.Error("ConfigLoader should have a migrator")
-	}
-
-	if loader.envPrefix != "TRAEFIKOIDC_" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected envPrefix to be 'TRAEFIKOIDC_', got %s", loader.envPrefix)
-	}
-
-	if len(loader.configPaths) == 0 {
-		t.Error("ConfigLoader should have default config paths")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoadFromEnv tests loading configuration from environment variables
-func TestLoadFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	// Set up test environment variables
-	testEnvVars := map[string]string{
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_PROVIDER_ISSUER_URL":    "https://test.example.com",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_PROVIDER_CLIENT_ID":     "test-client-id",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_PROVIDER_CLIENT_SECRET": "test-secret",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_SESSION_ENCRYPTION_KEY": "32-character-encryption-key-12345",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_SESSION_CHUNKED":        "true",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_REDIS_ENABLED":          "true",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_REDIS_ADDR":             "redis.example.com:6379",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_SECURITY_FORCE_HTTPS":   "true",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_CACHE_ENABLED":          "true",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_CACHE_TYPE":             "redis",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_RATELIMIT_ENABLED":      "true",
-		"TRAEFIKOIDC_RATELIMIT_RPS":          "100",
-	}
-
-	// Set environment variables
-	for key, value := range testEnvVars {
-		os.Setenv(key, value)
-		defer os.Unsetenv(key)
-	}
-
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-	config := &UnifiedConfig{}
-	loader.LoadFromEnv(config)
-
-	// Verify values were loaded
-	if config.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://test.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL to be 'https://test.example.com', got %s", config.Provider.IssuerURL)
-	}
-	if config.Provider.ClientID != "test-client-id" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ClientID to be 'test-client-id', got %s", config.Provider.ClientID)
-	}
-	if config.Provider.ClientSecret != "test-secret" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ClientSecret to be 'test-secret', got %s", config.Provider.ClientSecret)
-	}
-	if config.Session.EncryptionKey != "32-character-encryption-key-12345" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected EncryptionKey to be set, got %s", config.Session.EncryptionKey)
-	}
-	if !config.Security.ForceHTTPS {
-		t.Error("Expected ForceHTTPS to be true")
-	}
-	if !config.Cache.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Expected Cache to be enabled")
-	}
-	if config.Cache.Type != "redis" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Cache.Type to be 'redis', got %s", config.Cache.Type)
-	}
-	if !config.RateLimit.Enabled {
-		t.Error("Expected RateLimit to be enabled")
-	}
-	if config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond != 100 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected RequestsPerSecond to be 100, got %d", config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSaveToFile tests saving configuration to files
-func TestSaveToFile(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create a temporary directory for test files
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-	config := &UnifiedConfig{
-		Provider: ProviderConfig{
-			IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-			ClientID:     "test-client",
-			ClientSecret: "secret",
-		},
-		Session: SessionConfig{
-			EncryptionKey: "32-character-encryption-key-12345",
-		},
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		filename string
-		wantErr  bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "save as JSON",
-			filename: "config.json",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "save as YAML",
-			filename: "config.yaml",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "save as YML",
-			filename: "config.yml",
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "unsupported extension",
-			filename: "config.txt",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "path traversal attempt",
-			filename: "../../../etc/config.json",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			filePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, tt.filename)
-			err := loader.SaveToFile(config, filePath)
-
-			if tt.wantErr {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Error("Expected error but got none")
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Verify file was created with correct permissions
-			info, err := os.Stat(filePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Failed to stat saved file: %v", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Check file permissions (should be 0600)
-			mode := info.Mode().Perm()
-			if mode != 0600 {
-				t.Errorf("Expected file permissions 0600, got %o", mode)
-			}
-
-			// Verify content can be read back
-			data, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Failed to read saved file: %v", err)
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Verify secrets are redacted
-			content := string(data)
-			if strings.Contains(content, "secret") && !strings.Contains(content, "[REDACTED]") {
-				t.Error("Secrets should be redacted in saved file")
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestLoadFile tests loading configuration from files
-func TestLoadFile(t *testing.T) {
-	// Create a temporary directory for test files
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	// Test data - using old config format since unified config is not enabled by default
-	jsonConfig := `{
-		"providerURL": "https://auth.example.com",
-		"clientID": "test-client",
-		"clientSecret": "secret",
-		"sessionEncryptionKey": "32-character-encryption-key-12345"
-	}`
-
-	yamlConfig := `
-providerurl: https://auth.example.com
-clientid: test-client
-clientsecret: secret
-sessionencryptionkey: 32-character-encryption-key-12345
-`
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		filename string
-		content  string
-		wantErr  bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "load JSON config",
-			filename: "config.json",
-			content:  jsonConfig,
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "load YAML config",
-			filename: "config.yaml",
-			content:  yamlConfig,
-			wantErr:  false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "path traversal attempt",
-			filename: "../../../etc/passwd",
-			content:  "",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "non-existent file",
-			filename: "does-not-exist.json",
-			content:  "",
-			wantErr:  true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var filePath string
-			if tt.content != "" {
-				filePath = filepath.Join(tmpDir, tt.filename)
-				err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte(tt.content), 0600)
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("Failed to write test file: %v", err)
-					return
-				}
-			} else {
-				filePath = tt.filename
-			}
-
-			config, err := loader.loadFile(filePath)
-
-			if tt.wantErr {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Error("Expected error but got none")
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err != nil {
-				if !os.IsNotExist(err) && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no such file") {
-					t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Verify loaded config
-			if config == nil {
-				t.Error("Expected config to be loaded")
-				return
-			}
-
-			if config.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://auth.example.com" {
-				t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL to be 'https://auth.example.com', got %s", config.Provider.IssuerURL)
-			}
-			if config.Provider.ClientID != "test-client" {
-				t.Errorf("Expected ClientID to be 'test-client', got %s", config.Provider.ClientID)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// ====================================================================================
-// Tests for untested functions (0% coverage)
-// ====================================================================================
-
-// TestConfigLoader_Load tests the full Load pipeline
-func TestConfigLoader_Load(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-load-test-*")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	// Create a test config file
-	configPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "traefik-oidc.json")
-	configData := `{
-		"providerURL": "https://auth.example.com",
-		"clientID": "test-client",
-		"clientSecret": "test-secret",
-		"sessionEncryptionKey": "32-character-encryption-key-12345"
-	}`
-	err = os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configData), 0600)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to write test config file: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Change to temp directory so loader can find the config
-	oldDir, _ := os.Getwd()
-	os.Chdir(tmpDir)
-	defer os.Chdir(oldDir)
-
-	// Set some environment variables to test merging
-	os.Setenv("TRAEFIKOIDC_SECURITY_FORCE_HTTPS", "true")
-	defer os.Unsetenv("TRAEFIKOIDC_SECURITY_FORCE_HTTPS")
-
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-	config, err := loader.Load()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() failed: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if config == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Load() returned nil config")
-	}
-
-	// Verify file was loaded
-	if config.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://auth.example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL from file, got %s", config.Provider.IssuerURL)
-	}
-
-	// Verify env vars were loaded
-	if !config.Security.ForceHTTPS {
-		t.Error("Expected ForceHTTPS from env var to be true")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConfigLoader_LoadFromFile tests the LoadFromFile function
-func TestConfigLoader_LoadFromFile(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("NoConfigFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-nofile-test-*")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-		}
-		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-		oldDir, _ := os.Getwd()
-		os.Chdir(tmpDir)
-		defer os.Chdir(oldDir)
-
-		loader := NewConfigLoader()
-		config, err := loader.LoadFromFile()
-
-		// Should not error when no config file found
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("LoadFromFile() should not error when no file found: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Should return nil config
-		if config != nil {
-			t.Error("LoadFromFile() should return nil config when no file found")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("LoadFromEnvPath", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-envpath-test-*")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-		}
-		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-		// Create config file
-		configPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "custom-config.json")
-		configData := `{
-			"providerURL": "https://custom.example.com",
-			"clientID": "custom-client"
-		}`
-		err = os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configData), 0600)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to write test config: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Set env variable pointing to config
-		os.Setenv("TRAEFIKOIDC_CONFIG_FILE", configPath)
-		defer os.Unsetenv("TRAEFIKOIDC_CONFIG_FILE")
-
-		loader := NewConfigLoader()
-		config, err := loader.LoadFromFile()
-
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("LoadFromFile() failed: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		if config == nil {
-			t.Fatal("LoadFromFile() returned nil config")
-		}
-
-		if config.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://custom.example.com" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL 'https://custom.example.com', got %s", config.Provider.IssuerURL)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("LoadWithProvidedPaths", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "config-provided-test-*")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
-		}
-		defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-		// Create config file
-		configPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "specific.json")
-		configData := `{
-			"providerURL": "https://specific.example.com",
-			"clientID": "specific-client"
-		}`
-		err = os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configData), 0600)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to write test config: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		loader := NewConfigLoader()
-		config, err := loader.LoadFromFile(configPath)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("LoadFromFile() with path failed: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		if config == nil {
-			t.Fatal("LoadFromFile() returned nil config")
-		}
-
-		if config.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://specific.example.com" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL 'https://specific.example.com', got %s", config.Provider.IssuerURL)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestSplitAndTrim tests the splitAndTrim helper function
-func TestSplitAndTrim(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    string
-		expected []string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Simple comma-separated",
-			input:    "a,b,c",
-			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "With spaces",
-			input:    "a, b , c",
-			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Empty strings filtered out",
-			input:    "a,,b, ,c",
-			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Leading and trailing spaces",
-			input:    "  a  ,  b  ,  c  ",
-			expected: []string{"a", "b", "c"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Single value",
-			input:    "single",
-			expected: []string{"single"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Empty string",
-			input:    "",
-			expected: []string{},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Only commas and spaces",
-			input:    " , , , ",
-			expected: []string{},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Complex real-world example",
-			input:    "openid, profile, email, groups",
-			expected: []string{"openid", "profile", "email", "groups"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := splitAndTrim(tt.input)
-
-			if len(result) != len(tt.expected) {
-				t.Errorf("Expected %d items, got %d: %v", len(tt.expected), len(result), result)
-				return
-			}
-
-			for i, expected := range tt.expected {
-				if result[i] != expected {
-					t.Errorf("At index %d: expected %q, got %q", i, expected, result[i])
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestConfigLoader_MergeConfigs tests the mergeConfigs function
-func TestConfigLoader_MergeConfigs(t *testing.T) {
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-
-	t.Run("MergeNilSource", func(t *testing.T) {
-		target := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				IssuerURL: "https://target.example.com",
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(target, nil)
-
-		if result != target {
-			t.Error("mergeConfigs should return target when source is nil")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("MergeNilTarget", func(t *testing.T) {
-		source := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				IssuerURL: "https://source.example.com",
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(nil, source)
-
-		if result != source {
-			t.Error("mergeConfigs should return source when target is nil")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("MergeSimpleFields", func(t *testing.T) {
-		target := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				IssuerURL: "https://target.example.com",
-				ClientID:  "",
-			},
-		}
-
-		source := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				IssuerURL: "https://source.example.com",
-				ClientID:  "source-client",
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(target, source)
-
-		if result.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://source.example.com" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL to be overridden, got %s", result.Provider.IssuerURL)
-		}
-
-		if result.Provider.ClientID != "source-client" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected ClientID to be set, got %s", result.Provider.ClientID)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("MergeSlices", func(t *testing.T) {
-		target := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				Scopes: []string{"openid", "profile"},
-			},
-		}
-
-		source := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				Scopes: []string{"email", "groups"},
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(target, source)
-
-		// Source slice should replace target slice
-		if len(result.Provider.Scopes) != 2 {
-			t.Errorf("Expected 2 scopes, got %d", len(result.Provider.Scopes))
-		}
-
-		if result.Provider.Scopes[0] != "email" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected first scope 'email', got %s", result.Provider.Scopes[0])
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("MergeMaps", func(t *testing.T) {
-		target := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Middleware: MiddlewareConfig{
-				CustomHeaders: map[string]string{
-					"X-Target-Header": "target-value",
-				},
-			},
-		}
-
-		source := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Middleware: MiddlewareConfig{
-				CustomHeaders: map[string]string{
-					"X-Source-Header": "source-value",
-					"X-Target-Header": "overridden-value",
-				},
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(target, source)
-
-		if len(result.Middleware.CustomHeaders) != 2 {
-			t.Errorf("Expected 2 headers, got %d", len(result.Middleware.CustomHeaders))
-		}
-
-		if result.Middleware.CustomHeaders["X-Target-Header"] != "overridden-value" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected X-Target-Header to be overridden")
-		}
-
-		if result.Middleware.CustomHeaders["X-Source-Header"] != "source-value" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected X-Source-Header to be added")
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestConfigLoader_MergeStructs tests the mergeStructs function indirectly
-func TestConfigLoader_MergeStructs(t *testing.T) {
-	loader := NewConfigLoader()
-
-	t.Run("NestedStructMerge", func(t *testing.T) {
-		target := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				IssuerURL: "https://target.example.com",
-				ClientID:  "target-client",
-			},
-			Session: SessionConfig{
-				Name:   "target-session",
-				MaxAge: 3600,
-			},
-		}
-
-		source := &UnifiedConfig{
-			Provider: ProviderConfig{
-				ClientID:     "source-client",
-				ClientSecret: "source-secret",
-			},
-			Session: SessionConfig{
-				MaxAge: 7200,
-			},
-		}
-
-		result := loader.mergeConfigs(target, source)
-
-		// Provider.IssuerURL should remain (zero value in source)
-		if result.Provider.IssuerURL != "https://target.example.com" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected IssuerURL to remain, got %s", result.Provider.IssuerURL)
-		}
-
-		// Provider.ClientID should be overridden
-		if result.Provider.ClientID != "source-client" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected ClientID to be overridden, got %s", result.Provider.ClientID)
-		}
-
-		// Provider.ClientSecret should be added
-		if result.Provider.ClientSecret != "source-secret" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected ClientSecret to be added, got %s", result.Provider.ClientSecret)
-		}
-
-		// Session.Name should remain (zero value in source)
-		if result.Session.Name != "target-session" {
-			t.Errorf("Expected Session.Name to remain, got %s", result.Session.Name)
-		}
-
-		// Session.MaxAge should be overridden
-		if result.Session.MaxAge != 7200 {
-			t.Errorf("Expected Session.MaxAge to be overridden, got %d", result.Session.MaxAge)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestIsZeroValue tests the isZeroValue helper function
-func TestIsZeroValue(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		value    interface{}
-		expected bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "Zero string",
-			value:    "",
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-zero string",
-			value:    "hello",
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Zero int",
-			value:    0,
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-zero int",
-			value:    42,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Zero bool",
-			value:    false,
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-zero bool",
-			value:    true,
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Nil pointer",
-			value:    (*string)(nil),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-nil pointer",
-			value:    stringPtr("test"),
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Nil slice",
-			value:    ([]string)(nil),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Empty slice",
-			value:    []string{},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-empty slice",
-			value:    []string{"a"},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Nil map",
-			value:    (map[string]string)(nil),
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Empty map",
-			value:    map[string]string{},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "Non-empty map",
-			value:    map[string]string{"key": "value"},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			v := reflect.ValueOf(tt.value)
-			result := isZeroValue(v)
-
-			if result != tt.expected {
-				t.Errorf("Expected isZeroValue to be %v, got %v", tt.expected, result)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestIsZeroValue_Struct tests isZeroValue with struct types
-func TestIsZeroValue_Struct(t *testing.T) {
-	type TestStruct struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 int
-	}
-
-	t.Run("Zero struct", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := TestStruct{}
-		v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
-		result := isZeroValue(v)
-
-		if !result {
-			t.Error("Expected zero struct to return true")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Non-zero struct - Field1 set", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := TestStruct{Field1: "test"}
-		v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
-		result := isZeroValue(v)
-
-		if result {
-			t.Error("Expected non-zero struct to return false")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Non-zero struct - Field2 set", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := TestStruct{Field2: 42}
-		v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
-		result := isZeroValue(v)
-
-		if result {
-			t.Error("Expected non-zero struct to return false")
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Non-zero struct - Both fields set", func(t *testing.T) {
-		s := TestStruct{Field1: "test", Field2: 42}
-		v := reflect.ValueOf(s)
-		result := isZeroValue(v)
-
-		if result {
-			t.Error("Expected non-zero struct to return false")
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// Helper function for pointer tests
-func stringPtr(s string) *string {
-	return &s
-}

config/marshalling.go

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides unified configuration management for the OIDC middleware
-package config
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-)
-
-// REDACTED is the placeholder value for sensitive information
-const REDACTED = "[REDACTED]"
-
-// MarshalJSON implements custom JSON marshalling to redact sensitive fields
-func (c UnifiedConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	// Create an alias to avoid recursion
-	type Alias UnifiedConfig
-
-	// Create a copy with redacted sensitive fields
-	copy := (Alias)(c)
-
-	// Redact provider secrets
-	if copy.Provider.ClientSecret != "" {
-		copy.Provider.ClientSecret = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	// Redact session secrets
-	if copy.Session.Secret != "" {
-		copy.Session.Secret = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Session.EncryptionKey != "" {
-		copy.Session.EncryptionKey = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Session.SigningKey != "" {
-		copy.Session.SigningKey = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	// Redact Redis passwords
-	if copy.Redis.Password != "" {
-		copy.Redis.Password = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Redis.SentinelPassword != "" {
-		copy.Redis.SentinelPassword = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal(copy)
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON for ProviderConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (p ProviderConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type Alias ProviderConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(p)
-
-	if copy.ClientSecret != "" {
-		copy.ClientSecret = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal(copy)
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON for SessionConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (s SessionConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type Alias SessionConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(s)
-
-	if copy.Secret != "" {
-		copy.Secret = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.EncryptionKey != "" {
-		copy.EncryptionKey = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.SigningKey != "" {
-		copy.SigningKey = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal(copy)
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON for RedisConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (r RedisConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type Alias RedisConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(r)
-
-	if copy.Password != "" {
-		copy.Password = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.SentinelPassword != "" {
-		copy.SentinelPassword = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal(copy)
-}
-
-// MarshalYAML implements custom YAML marshalling to redact sensitive fields
-func (c UnifiedConfig) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	// Create an alias to avoid recursion
-	type Alias UnifiedConfig
-
-	// Create a copy with redacted sensitive fields
-	copy := (Alias)(c)
-
-	// Redact provider secrets
-	if copy.Provider.ClientSecret != "" {
-		copy.Provider.ClientSecret = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	// Redact session secrets
-	if copy.Session.Secret != "" {
-		copy.Session.Secret = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Session.EncryptionKey != "" {
-		copy.Session.EncryptionKey = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Session.SigningKey != "" {
-		copy.Session.SigningKey = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	// Redact Redis passwords
-	if copy.Redis.Password != "" {
-		copy.Redis.Password = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.Redis.SentinelPassword != "" {
-		copy.Redis.SentinelPassword = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return copy, nil
-}
-
-// MarshalYAML for ProviderConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (p ProviderConfig) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	type Alias ProviderConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(p)
-
-	if copy.ClientSecret != "" {
-		copy.ClientSecret = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return copy, nil
-}
-
-// MarshalYAML for SessionConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (s SessionConfig) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	type Alias SessionConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(s)
-
-	if copy.Secret != "" {
-		copy.Secret = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.EncryptionKey != "" {
-		copy.EncryptionKey = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.SigningKey != "" {
-		copy.SigningKey = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return copy, nil
-}
-
-// MarshalYAML for RedisConfig to redact sensitive fields
-func (r RedisConfig) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
-	type Alias RedisConfig
-	copy := (Alias)(r)
-
-	if copy.Password != "" {
-		copy.Password = REDACTED
-	}
-	if copy.SentinelPassword != "" {
-		copy.SentinelPassword = REDACTED
-	}
-
-	return copy, nil
-}

config/migration.go

@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides configuration migration from old to new format
-package config
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/compat"
-	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/features"
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-// ConfigVersion represents the version of a configuration format
-type ConfigVersion string
-
-const (
-	// VersionLegacy represents the original config format
-	VersionLegacy ConfigVersion = "legacy"
-
-	// VersionUnified represents the new unified config format
-	VersionUnified ConfigVersion = "unified"
-
-	// CurrentVersion is the current config version
-	CurrentVersion ConfigVersion = VersionUnified
-)
-
-// ConfigMigrator handles migration between config versions
-type ConfigMigrator struct {
-	compatLayer *compat.CompatibilityLayer
-	migrations  map[ConfigVersion]MigrationFunc
-}
-
-// MigrationFunc defines a function that migrates configuration
-type MigrationFunc func(data map[string]interface{}) (*UnifiedConfig, error)
-
-// NewConfigMigrator creates a new configuration migrator
-func NewConfigMigrator() *ConfigMigrator {
-	m := &ConfigMigrator{
-		compatLayer: compat.GetLayer(),
-		migrations:  make(map[ConfigVersion]MigrationFunc),
-	}
-
-	// Register migration functions
-	m.migrations[VersionLegacy] = m.migrateLegacyToUnified
-
-	return m
-}
-
-// DetectVersion detects the version of a configuration
-func (m *ConfigMigrator) DetectVersion(data []byte) ConfigVersion {
-	var testMap map[string]interface{}
-
-	// Try JSON first
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &testMap); err != nil {
-		// Try YAML
-		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &testMap); err != nil {
-			return VersionLegacy // Default to legacy if can't parse
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check for unified config markers
-	if _, hasProvider := testMap["provider"]; hasProvider {
-		if _, hasSession := testMap["session"]; hasSession {
-			return VersionUnified
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Check for legacy config markers
-	if _, hasProviderURL := testMap["providerUrl"]; hasProviderURL {
-		return VersionLegacy
-	}
-	if _, hasProviderURL := testMap["ProviderURL"]; hasProviderURL {
-		return VersionLegacy
-	}
-
-	return VersionLegacy
-}
-
-// Migrate migrates configuration data to the current version
-func (m *ConfigMigrator) Migrate(data []byte) (*UnifiedConfig, []string, error) {
-	warnings := []string{}
-
-	// Detect version
-	version := m.DetectVersion(data)
-
-	// If already current version, just unmarshal
-	if version == CurrentVersion {
-		var config UnifiedConfig
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
-			// Try YAML
-			if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
-				return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal unified config: %w", err)
-			}
-		}
-		return &config, warnings, nil
-	}
-
-	// Parse to generic map
-	var configMap map[string]interface{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &configMap); err != nil {
-		// Try YAML
-		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &configMap); err != nil {
-			return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal config: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Apply migration
-	migrationFunc, exists := m.migrations[version]
-	if !exists {
-		return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("no migration path from version %s", version)
-	}
-
-	config, err := migrationFunc(configMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, warnings, fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Collect any deprecation warnings
-	for key := range configMap {
-		if warning, deprecated := m.compatLayer.CheckDeprecation(key); deprecated {
-			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return config, warnings, nil
-}
-
-// migrateLegacyToUnified migrates legacy config to unified format
-func (m *ConfigMigrator) migrateLegacyToUnified(data map[string]interface{}) (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-
-	// Use compatibility layer for field mapping
-	migratedMap, warnings := m.compatLayer.MigrateMap(data)
-
-	// Log warnings
-	for _, warning := range warnings {
-		// In production, these would be logged
-		_ = warning
-	}
-
-	// Map provider configuration
-	if provider, ok := getNestedMap(migratedMap, "Provider"); ok {
-		_ = mapToStruct(provider, &config.Provider)
-	} else {
-		// Direct field mapping for legacy format
-		config.Provider.IssuerURL = getStringValue(data, "providerUrl", "ProviderURL")
-		config.Provider.ClientID = getStringValue(data, "clientId", "ClientID")
-		config.Provider.ClientSecret = getStringValue(data, "clientSecret", "ClientSecret")
-		config.Provider.RedirectURL = getStringValue(data, "callbackUrl", "CallbackURL")
-		config.Provider.LogoutURL = getStringValue(data, "logoutUrl", "LogoutURL")
-		config.Provider.PostLogoutRedirectURI = getStringValue(data, "postLogoutRedirectUri", "PostLogoutRedirectURI")
-
-		if scopes := getArrayValue(data, "scopes", "Scopes"); scopes != nil {
-			config.Provider.Scopes = scopes
-		}
-		config.Provider.OverrideScopes = getBoolValue(data, "overrideScopes", "OverrideScopes")
-	}
-
-	// Map session configuration
-	if session, ok := getNestedMap(migratedMap, "Session"); ok {
-		_ = mapToStruct(session, &config.Session)
-	} else {
-		config.Session.EncryptionKey = getStringValue(data, "sessionEncryptionKey", "SessionEncryptionKey")
-		config.Session.Domain = getStringValue(data, "cookieDomain", "CookieDomain")
-	}
-
-	// Map security configuration
-	if security, ok := getNestedMap(migratedMap, "Security"); ok {
-		_ = mapToStruct(security, &config.Security)
-	} else {
-		config.Security.ForceHTTPS = getBoolValue(data, "forceHttps", "ForceHTTPS")
-		config.Security.EnablePKCE = getBoolValue(data, "enablePkce", "EnablePKCE")
-
-		if users := getArrayValue(data, "allowedUsers", "AllowedUsers"); users != nil {
-			config.Security.AllowedUsers = users
-		}
-		if domains := getArrayValue(data, "allowedUserDomains", "AllowedUserDomains"); domains != nil {
-			config.Security.AllowedUserDomains = domains
-		}
-		if roles := getArrayValue(data, "allowedRolesAndGroups", "AllowedRolesAndGroups"); roles != nil {
-			config.Security.AllowedRolesAndGroups = roles
-		}
-		if excluded := getArrayValue(data, "excludedUrls", "ExcludedURLs"); excluded != nil {
-			config.Security.ExcludedURLs = excluded
-		}
-
-		// Handle security headers
-		if headers := data["securityHeaders"]; headers != nil {
-			// Security headers might be in old format
-			_ = mapToStruct(headers, &config.Security.Headers)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Map rate limiting
-	if rateLimit := getIntValue(data, "rateLimit", "RateLimit"); rateLimit > 0 {
-		config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-		config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = rateLimit
-		config.RateLimit.Burst = rateLimit * 2 // Default burst to 2x rate
-	}
-
-	// Map token configuration
-	if refreshGrace := getIntValue(data, "refreshGracePeriodSeconds", "RefreshGracePeriodSeconds"); refreshGrace > 0 {
-		config.Token.RefreshGracePeriod = time.Duration(refreshGrace) * time.Second
-	}
-
-	// Map logging
-	config.Logging.Level = strings.ToLower(getStringValue(data, "logLevel", "LogLevel"))
-	if config.Logging.Level == "" {
-		config.Logging.Level = "info"
-	}
-
-	// Map custom headers
-	if headers := data["headers"]; headers != nil {
-		if headerList, ok := headers.([]interface{}); ok {
-			config.Middleware.CustomHeaders = make(map[string]string)
-			for _, h := range headerList {
-				if headerMap, ok := h.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-					name := getStringFromInterface(headerMap["name"])
-					value := getStringFromInterface(headerMap["value"])
-					if name != "" {
-						config.Middleware.CustomHeaders[name] = value
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Store original data for reference
-	config.Legacy = data
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-// MigrateFile migrates a configuration file
-func (m *ConfigMigrator) MigrateFile(filePath string) (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	// Clean and validate path to prevent traversal attacks
-	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(filePath)
-
-	// Check for path traversal attempts
-	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config path: potential path traversal detected in %s", filePath)
-	}
-
-	// Ensure the path is within expected directories
-	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(cleanPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve absolute path for %s: %w", filePath, err)
-	}
-
-	// Read the file with validated path
-	// #nosec G304 -- path is validated via filepath.Abs above
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(absPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read config file: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	config, warnings, err := m.Migrate(data)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Log warnings
-	for _, warning := range warnings {
-		fmt.Printf("Migration Warning: %s\n", warning)
-	}
-
-	return config, nil
-}
-
-// AutoMigrate automatically migrates config based on feature flags
-func AutoMigrate(data interface{}) (*UnifiedConfig, error) {
-	if !features.IsUnifiedConfigEnabled() {
-		// Feature not enabled, return nil
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	migrator := NewConfigMigrator()
-
-	// Handle different input types
-	switch v := data.(type) {
-	case []byte:
-		config, _, err := migrator.Migrate(v)
-		return config, err
-	case string:
-		config, _, err := migrator.Migrate([]byte(v))
-		return config, err
-	case *Config:
-		// Convert old config to unified
-		return FromOldConfig(v), nil
-	case *UnifiedConfig:
-		// Already unified
-		return v, nil
-	case map[string]interface{}:
-		// Convert map to JSON then migrate
-		jsonData, err := json.Marshal(v)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		config, _, err := migrator.Migrate(jsonData)
-		return config, err
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported config type: %T", v)
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper functions
-
-func getNestedMap(m map[string]interface{}, key string) (map[string]interface{}, bool) {
-	if val, exists := m[key]; exists {
-		if mapped, ok := val.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-			return mapped, true
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, false
-}
-
-func getStringValue(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) string {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if val, exists := m[key]; exists {
-			return getStringFromInterface(val)
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func getStringFromInterface(val interface{}) string {
-	if val == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	switch v := val.(type) {
-	case string:
-		return v
-	case []byte:
-		return string(v)
-	default:
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
-	}
-}
-
-func getBoolValue(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) bool {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if val, exists := m[key]; exists {
-			if b, ok := val.(bool); ok {
-				return b
-			}
-			// Try string conversion
-			if s, ok := val.(string); ok {
-				return strings.ToLower(s) == "true"
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func getIntValue(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) int {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if val, exists := m[key]; exists {
-			switch v := val.(type) {
-			case int:
-				return v
-			case int64:
-				return int(v)
-			case float64:
-				return int(v)
-			case string:
-				// Try to parse
-				var i int
-				if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &i); err != nil {
-					// If parsing fails, return default
-					return 0
-				}
-				return i
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func getArrayValue(m map[string]interface{}, keys ...string) []string {
-	for _, key := range keys {
-		if val, exists := m[key]; exists {
-			if arr, ok := val.([]interface{}); ok {
-				result := make([]string, 0, len(arr))
-				for _, item := range arr {
-					result = append(result, getStringFromInterface(item))
-				}
-				return result
-			}
-			if strArr, ok := val.([]string); ok {
-				return strArr
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func mapToStruct(m interface{}, target interface{}) error {
-	// Simple mapping using JSON as intermediate
-	data, err := json.Marshal(m)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(data, target)
-}

config/redis_config.go

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides configuration structures for the Traefik OIDC plugin.
-package config
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// RedisMode represents the Redis deployment mode
-type RedisMode string
-
-const (
-	// RedisModeStandalone represents a single Redis instance
-	RedisModeStandalone RedisMode = "standalone"
-
-	// RedisModeCluster represents Redis cluster mode
-	RedisModeCluster RedisMode = "cluster"
-
-	// RedisModeSentinel represents Redis sentinel mode
-	RedisModeSentinel RedisMode = "sentinel"
-)
-
-// RedisConfig holds Redis cache backend configuration
-type RedisConfig struct {
-	// Enabled indicates if Redis backend should be used
-	Enabled bool `json:"enabled,omitempty" yaml:"enabled,omitempty"`
-
-	// Mode specifies the Redis deployment mode
-	Mode RedisMode `json:"mode,omitempty" yaml:"mode,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Standalone Configuration ===
-	// Addr is the Redis server address (host:port)
-	Addr string `json:"addr,omitempty" yaml:"addr,omitempty"`
-
-	// Password for Redis authentication
-	Password string `json:"password,omitempty" yaml:"password,omitempty"`
-
-	// DB is the database number (0-15)
-	DB int `json:"db,omitempty" yaml:"db,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Cluster Configuration ===
-	// ClusterAddrs is the list of cluster node addresses
-	ClusterAddrs []string `json:"clusterAddrs,omitempty" yaml:"clusterAddrs,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Sentinel Configuration ===
-	// MasterName is the name of the master instance
-	MasterName string `json:"masterName,omitempty" yaml:"masterName,omitempty"`
-
-	// SentinelAddrs is the list of sentinel addresses
-	SentinelAddrs []string `json:"sentinelAddrs,omitempty" yaml:"sentinelAddrs,omitempty"`
-
-	// SentinelPassword is the password for sentinel authentication
-	SentinelPassword string `json:"sentinelPassword,omitempty" yaml:"sentinelPassword,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Connection Pool Settings ===
-	// PoolSize is the maximum number of socket connections
-	PoolSize int `json:"poolSize,omitempty" yaml:"poolSize,omitempty"`
-
-	// MinIdleConns is the minimum number of idle connections
-	MinIdleConns int `json:"minIdleConns,omitempty" yaml:"minIdleConns,omitempty"`
-
-	// MaxRetries is the maximum number of retries before giving up
-	MaxRetries int `json:"maxRetries,omitempty" yaml:"maxRetries,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Timeouts ===
-	// DialTimeout is the timeout for establishing new connections
-	DialTimeout time.Duration `json:"dialTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"dialTimeout,omitempty"`
-
-	// ReadTimeout is the timeout for socket reads
-	ReadTimeout time.Duration `json:"readTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"readTimeout,omitempty"`
-
-	// WriteTimeout is the timeout for socket writes
-	WriteTimeout time.Duration `json:"writeTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"writeTimeout,omitempty"`
-
-	// PoolTimeout is the timeout for connection pool
-	PoolTimeout time.Duration `json:"poolTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"poolTimeout,omitempty"`
-
-	// ConnMaxIdleTime is the maximum amount of time a connection may be idle
-	ConnMaxIdleTime time.Duration `json:"connMaxIdleTime,omitempty" yaml:"connMaxIdleTime,omitempty"`
-
-	// ConnMaxLifetime is the maximum lifetime of a connection
-	ConnMaxLifetime time.Duration `json:"connMaxLifetime,omitempty" yaml:"connMaxLifetime,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Key Management ===
-	// KeyPrefix is the prefix for all Redis keys
-	KeyPrefix string `json:"keyPrefix,omitempty" yaml:"keyPrefix,omitempty"`
-
-	// === TLS Configuration ===
-	// TLSEnabled enables TLS for Redis connections
-	TLSEnabled bool `json:"tlsEnabled,omitempty" yaml:"tlsEnabled,omitempty"`
-
-	// TLSInsecureSkipVerify skips TLS certificate verification
-	TLSInsecureSkipVerify bool `json:"tlsInsecureSkipVerify,omitempty" yaml:"tlsInsecureSkipVerify,omitempty"`
-
-	// === Resilience Settings ===
-	// EnableCircuitBreaker enables circuit breaker for Redis operations
-	EnableCircuitBreaker bool `json:"enableCircuitBreaker,omitempty" yaml:"enableCircuitBreaker,omitempty"`
-
-	// CircuitBreakerMaxFailures is the number of failures before opening circuit
-	CircuitBreakerMaxFailures int `json:"circuitBreakerMaxFailures,omitempty" yaml:"circuitBreakerMaxFailures,omitempty"`
-
-	// CircuitBreakerTimeout is how long the circuit stays open
-	CircuitBreakerTimeout time.Duration `json:"circuitBreakerTimeout,omitempty" yaml:"circuitBreakerTimeout,omitempty"`
-
-	// EnableHealthCheck enables periodic health checks
-	EnableHealthCheck bool `json:"enableHealthCheck,omitempty" yaml:"enableHealthCheck,omitempty"`
-
-	// HealthCheckInterval is how often to check Redis health
-	HealthCheckInterval time.Duration `json:"healthCheckInterval,omitempty" yaml:"healthCheckInterval,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// DefaultRedisConfig returns default Redis configuration
-func DefaultRedisConfig() *RedisConfig {
-	return &RedisConfig{
-		Enabled:                   false,
-		Mode:                      RedisModeStandalone,
-		Addr:                      "localhost:6379",
-		DB:                        0,
-		PoolSize:                  10,
-		MinIdleConns:              2,
-		MaxRetries:                3,
-		DialTimeout:               5 * time.Second,
-		ReadTimeout:               3 * time.Second,
-		WriteTimeout:              3 * time.Second,
-		PoolTimeout:               4 * time.Second,
-		ConnMaxIdleTime:           5 * time.Minute,
-		ConnMaxLifetime:           30 * time.Minute,
-		KeyPrefix:                 "traefikoidc:",
-		TLSEnabled:                false,
-		TLSInsecureSkipVerify:     false,
-		EnableCircuitBreaker:      true,
-		CircuitBreakerMaxFailures: 5,
-		CircuitBreakerTimeout:     30 * time.Second,
-		EnableHealthCheck:         true,
-		HealthCheckInterval:       30 * time.Second,
-	}
-}
-
-// LoadFromEnv loads Redis configuration from environment variables
-func (c *RedisConfig) LoadFromEnv() {
-	// Enable Redis if environment variable is set
-	if enabled := os.Getenv("REDIS_ENABLED"); enabled != "" {
-		c.Enabled = strings.ToLower(enabled) == "true"
-	}
-
-	// Mode
-	if mode := os.Getenv("REDIS_MODE"); mode != "" {
-		c.Mode = RedisMode(strings.ToLower(mode))
-	}
-
-	// Standalone configuration
-	if addr := os.Getenv("REDIS_ADDR"); addr != "" {
-		c.Addr = addr
-	}
-	if password := os.Getenv("REDIS_PASSWORD"); password != "" {
-		c.Password = password
-	}
-	if db := os.Getenv("REDIS_DB"); db != "" {
-		if dbNum, err := strconv.Atoi(db); err == nil {
-			c.DB = dbNum
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Cluster configuration
-	if clusterAddrs := os.Getenv("REDIS_CLUSTER_ADDRS"); clusterAddrs != "" {
-		c.ClusterAddrs = strings.Split(clusterAddrs, ",")
-		for i := range c.ClusterAddrs {
-			c.ClusterAddrs[i] = strings.TrimSpace(c.ClusterAddrs[i])
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Sentinel configuration
-	if masterName := os.Getenv("REDIS_MASTER_NAME"); masterName != "" {
-		c.MasterName = masterName
-	}
-	if sentinelAddrs := os.Getenv("REDIS_SENTINEL_ADDRS"); sentinelAddrs != "" {
-		c.SentinelAddrs = strings.Split(sentinelAddrs, ",")
-		for i := range c.SentinelAddrs {
-			c.SentinelAddrs[i] = strings.TrimSpace(c.SentinelAddrs[i])
-		}
-	}
-	if sentinelPassword := os.Getenv("REDIS_SENTINEL_PASSWORD"); sentinelPassword != "" {
-		c.SentinelPassword = sentinelPassword
-	}
-
-	// Connection pool settings
-	if poolSize := os.Getenv("REDIS_POOL_SIZE"); poolSize != "" {
-		if size, err := strconv.Atoi(poolSize); err == nil {
-			c.PoolSize = size
-		}
-	}
-	if minIdleConns := os.Getenv("REDIS_MIN_IDLE_CONNS"); minIdleConns != "" {
-		if conns, err := strconv.Atoi(minIdleConns); err == nil {
-			c.MinIdleConns = conns
-		}
-	}
-	if maxRetries := os.Getenv("REDIS_MAX_RETRIES"); maxRetries != "" {
-		if retries, err := strconv.Atoi(maxRetries); err == nil {
-			c.MaxRetries = retries
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Timeouts
-	if dialTimeout := os.Getenv("REDIS_DIAL_TIMEOUT"); dialTimeout != "" {
-		if timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(dialTimeout); err == nil {
-			c.DialTimeout = timeout
-		}
-	}
-	if readTimeout := os.Getenv("REDIS_READ_TIMEOUT"); readTimeout != "" {
-		if timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(readTimeout); err == nil {
-			c.ReadTimeout = timeout
-		}
-	}
-	if writeTimeout := os.Getenv("REDIS_WRITE_TIMEOUT"); writeTimeout != "" {
-		if timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(writeTimeout); err == nil {
-			c.WriteTimeout = timeout
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Key prefix
-	if keyPrefix := os.Getenv("REDIS_KEY_PREFIX"); keyPrefix != "" {
-		c.KeyPrefix = keyPrefix
-	}
-
-	// TLS settings
-	if tlsEnabled := os.Getenv("REDIS_TLS_ENABLED"); tlsEnabled != "" {
-		c.TLSEnabled = strings.ToLower(tlsEnabled) == "true"
-	}
-	if tlsInsecure := os.Getenv("REDIS_TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY"); tlsInsecure != "" {
-		c.TLSInsecureSkipVerify = strings.ToLower(tlsInsecure) == "true"
-	}
-
-	// Resilience settings
-	if enableCB := os.Getenv("REDIS_ENABLE_CIRCUIT_BREAKER"); enableCB != "" {
-		c.EnableCircuitBreaker = strings.ToLower(enableCB) == "true"
-	}
-	if cbMaxFailures := os.Getenv("REDIS_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_MAX_FAILURES"); cbMaxFailures != "" {
-		if failures, err := strconv.Atoi(cbMaxFailures); err == nil {
-			c.CircuitBreakerMaxFailures = failures
-		}
-	}
-	if cbTimeout := os.Getenv("REDIS_CIRCUIT_BREAKER_TIMEOUT"); cbTimeout != "" {
-		if timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(cbTimeout); err == nil {
-			c.CircuitBreakerTimeout = timeout
-		}
-	}
-	if enableHC := os.Getenv("REDIS_ENABLE_HEALTH_CHECK"); enableHC != "" {
-		c.EnableHealthCheck = strings.ToLower(enableHC) == "true"
-	}
-	if hcInterval := os.Getenv("REDIS_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL"); hcInterval != "" {
-		if interval, err := time.ParseDuration(hcInterval); err == nil {
-			c.HealthCheckInterval = interval
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Validate checks if the configuration is valid
-func (c *RedisConfig) Validate() error {
-	if !c.Enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	switch c.Mode {
-	case RedisModeStandalone:
-		if c.Addr == "" {
-			return &ConfigError{Field: "addr", Message: "Redis address is required for standalone mode"}
-		}
-	case RedisModeCluster:
-		if len(c.ClusterAddrs) == 0 {
-			return &ConfigError{Field: "clusterAddrs", Message: "At least one cluster address is required"}
-		}
-	case RedisModeSentinel:
-		if c.MasterName == "" {
-			return &ConfigError{Field: "masterName", Message: "Master name is required for sentinel mode"}
-		}
-		if len(c.SentinelAddrs) == 0 {
-			return &ConfigError{Field: "sentinelAddrs", Message: "At least one sentinel address is required"}
-		}
-	default:
-		return &ConfigError{Field: "mode", Message: "Invalid Redis mode"}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ConfigError represents a configuration validation error
-type ConfigError struct {
-	Field   string
-	Message string
-}
-
-// Error implements the error interface
-func (e *ConfigError) Error() string {
-	return "redis config error: " + e.Field + ": " + e.Message
-}

config/settings.go

@@ -1,511 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides configuration management for the OIDC middleware
-package config
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-const (
-	minEncryptionKeyLength = 16
-	ConstSessionTimeout    = 86400
-)
-
-//lint:ignore U1000 May be referenced for default exclusion patterns
-var defaultExcludedURLs = map[string]struct{}{
-	"/favicon.ico":  {},
-	"/robots.txt":   {},
-	"/health":       {},
-	"/.well-known/": {},
-	"/metrics":      {},
-	"/ping":         {},
-	"/api/":         {},
-	"/static/":      {},
-	"/assets/":      {},
-	"/js/":          {},
-	"/css/":         {},
-	"/images/":      {},
-	"/fonts/":       {},
-}
-
-// Settings manages configuration and initialization for the OIDC middleware
-type Settings struct {
-	logger Logger
-}
-
-// Logger interface for dependency injection
-type Logger interface {
-	Debug(msg string)
-	Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Info(msg string)
-	Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Error(msg string)
-	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
-}
-
-// Config represents the configuration for the OIDC middleware
-type Config struct {
-	ProviderURL               string                 `json:"providerUrl"`
-	ClientID                  string                 `json:"clientId"`
-	ClientSecret              string                 `json:"clientSecret"`
-	CallbackURL               string                 `json:"callbackUrl"`
-	LogoutURL                 string                 `json:"logoutUrl"`
-	PostLogoutRedirectURI     string                 `json:"postLogoutRedirectUri"`
-	SessionEncryptionKey      string                 `json:"sessionEncryptionKey"`
-	ForceHTTPS                bool                   `json:"forceHttps"`
-	LogLevel                  string                 `json:"logLevel"`
-	Scopes                    []string               `json:"scopes"`
-	OverrideScopes            bool                   `json:"overrideScopes"`
-	AllowedUsers              []string               `json:"allowedUsers"`
-	AllowedUserDomains        []string               `json:"allowedUserDomains"`
-	AllowedRolesAndGroups     []string               `json:"allowedRolesAndGroups"`
-	ExcludedURLs              []string               `json:"excludedUrls"`
-	EnablePKCE                bool                   `json:"enablePkce"`
-	RateLimit                 int                    `json:"rateLimit"`
-	RefreshGracePeriodSeconds int                    `json:"refreshGracePeriodSeconds"`
-	Headers                   []HeaderConfig         `json:"headers"`
-	HTTPClient                *http.Client           `json:"-"`
-	CookieDomain              string                 `json:"cookieDomain"`
-	SecurityHeaders           *SecurityHeadersConfig `json:"securityHeaders,omitempty"`
-
-	// Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591) configuration
-	DynamicClientRegistration *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig `json:"dynamicClientRegistration,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// DynamicClientRegistrationConfig configures OIDC Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)
-type DynamicClientRegistrationConfig struct {
-	// Enabled enables automatic client registration with the OIDC provider
-	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
-
-	// InitialAccessToken is an optional bearer token for protected registration endpoints
-	// Some providers require this token to authorize new client registrations
-	InitialAccessToken string `json:"initialAccessToken,omitempty"`
-
-	// RegistrationEndpoint overrides the endpoint discovered from provider metadata
-	// If empty, uses the registration_endpoint from .well-known/openid-configuration
-	RegistrationEndpoint string `json:"registrationEndpoint,omitempty"`
-
-	// ClientMetadata contains the client metadata to register
-	ClientMetadata *ClientRegistrationMetadata `json:"clientMetadata,omitempty"`
-
-	// PersistCredentials determines whether to save registered credentials to a file
-	// This allows reusing the same client_id/client_secret across restarts
-	PersistCredentials bool `json:"persistCredentials"`
-
-	// CredentialsFile is the path to store/load registered client credentials
-	// Defaults to "/tmp/oidc-client-credentials.json" if not specified
-	CredentialsFile string `json:"credentialsFile,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// ClientRegistrationMetadata contains client metadata for dynamic registration (RFC 7591)
-type ClientRegistrationMetadata struct {
-	// RedirectURIs is REQUIRED - array of redirect URIs for authorization
-	RedirectURIs []string `json:"redirect_uris"`
-
-	// ResponseTypes specifies OAuth 2.0 response types (default: ["code"])
-	ResponseTypes []string `json:"response_types,omitempty"`
-
-	// GrantTypes specifies OAuth 2.0 grant types (default: ["authorization_code"])
-	GrantTypes []string `json:"grant_types,omitempty"`
-
-	// ApplicationType is either "web" (default) or "native"
-	ApplicationType string `json:"application_type,omitempty"`
-
-	// Contacts is an array of email addresses for responsible parties
-	Contacts []string `json:"contacts,omitempty"`
-
-	// ClientName is a human-readable name for the client
-	ClientName string `json:"client_name,omitempty"`
-
-	// LogoURI is a URL pointing to a logo for the client
-	LogoURI string `json:"logo_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// ClientURI is a URL of the home page of the client
-	ClientURI string `json:"client_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// PolicyURI is a URL pointing to the client's privacy policy
-	PolicyURI string `json:"policy_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// TOSURI is a URL pointing to the client's terms of service
-	TOSURI string `json:"tos_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// JWKSURI is a URL for the client's JSON Web Key Set
-	JWKSURI string `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// SubjectType is "pairwise" or "public" (provider-specific)
-	SubjectType string `json:"subject_type,omitempty"`
-
-	// TokenEndpointAuthMethod specifies how the client authenticates at token endpoint
-	// Values: "client_secret_basic", "client_secret_post", "client_secret_jwt", "private_key_jwt", "none"
-	TokenEndpointAuthMethod string `json:"token_endpoint_auth_method,omitempty"`
-
-	// DefaultMaxAge is the default maximum authentication age in seconds
-	DefaultMaxAge int `json:"default_max_age,omitempty"`
-
-	// RequireAuthTime specifies whether auth_time claim is required in ID token
-	RequireAuthTime bool `json:"require_auth_time,omitempty"`
-
-	// DefaultACRValues specifies default ACR values
-	DefaultACRValues []string `json:"default_acr_values,omitempty"`
-
-	// Scope is a space-separated list of scopes (alternative to config.Scopes)
-	Scope string `json:"scope,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// HeaderConfig represents header template configuration
-type HeaderConfig struct {
-	Name  string `json:"name"`
-	Value string `json:"value"`
-}
-
-// SecurityHeadersConfig configures security headers for the plugin
-type SecurityHeadersConfig struct {
-	// Enable security headers (default: true)
-	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
-
-	// Security profile: "default", "strict", "development", "api", or "custom"
-	Profile string `json:"profile"`
-
-	// Content Security Policy
-	ContentSecurityPolicy string `json:"contentSecurityPolicy,omitempty"`
-
-	// HSTS settings
-	StrictTransportSecurity           bool `json:"strictTransportSecurity"`
-	StrictTransportSecurityMaxAge     int  `json:"strictTransportSecurityMaxAge"` // seconds
-	StrictTransportSecuritySubdomains bool `json:"strictTransportSecuritySubdomains"`
-	StrictTransportSecurityPreload    bool `json:"strictTransportSecurityPreload"`
-
-	// Frame options: "DENY", "SAMEORIGIN", or "ALLOW-FROM uri"
-	FrameOptions string `json:"frameOptions,omitempty"`
-
-	// Content type options (default: "nosniff")
-	ContentTypeOptions string `json:"contentTypeOptions,omitempty"`
-
-	// XSS protection (default: "1; mode=block")
-	XSSProtection string `json:"xssProtection,omitempty"`
-
-	// Referrer policy
-	ReferrerPolicy string `json:"referrerPolicy,omitempty"`
-
-	// Permissions policy
-	PermissionsPolicy string `json:"permissionsPolicy,omitempty"`
-
-	// Cross-origin settings
-	CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy string `json:"crossOriginEmbedderPolicy,omitempty"`
-	CrossOriginOpenerPolicy   string `json:"crossOriginOpenerPolicy,omitempty"`
-	CrossOriginResourcePolicy string `json:"crossOriginResourcePolicy,omitempty"`
-
-	// CORS settings
-	CORSEnabled          bool     `json:"corsEnabled"`
-	CORSAllowedOrigins   []string `json:"corsAllowedOrigins,omitempty"`
-	CORSAllowedMethods   []string `json:"corsAllowedMethods,omitempty"`
-	CORSAllowedHeaders   []string `json:"corsAllowedHeaders,omitempty"`
-	CORSAllowCredentials bool     `json:"corsAllowCredentials"`
-	CORSMaxAge           int      `json:"corsMaxAge"` // seconds
-
-	// Custom headers (in addition to standard security headers)
-	CustomHeaders map[string]string `json:"customHeaders,omitempty"`
-
-	// Security features
-	DisableServerHeader    bool `json:"disableServerHeader"`
-	DisablePoweredByHeader bool `json:"disablePoweredByHeader"`
-}
-
-// NewSettings creates a new Settings instance
-func NewSettings(logger Logger) *Settings {
-	return &Settings{
-		logger: logger,
-	}
-}
-
-// CreateConfig creates a default configuration
-func CreateConfig() *Config {
-	return &Config{
-		LogLevel:                  "INFO",
-		ForceHTTPS:                true,
-		EnablePKCE:                true,
-		RateLimit:                 10,
-		RefreshGracePeriodSeconds: 60,
-		Scopes:                    []string{"openid", "profile", "email"},
-		Headers:                   []HeaderConfig{},
-		SecurityHeaders:           createDefaultSecurityConfig(),
-	}
-}
-
-// createDefaultSecurityConfig creates a default security headers configuration
-func createDefaultSecurityConfig() *SecurityHeadersConfig {
-	return &SecurityHeadersConfig{
-		Enabled: true,
-		Profile: "default",
-
-		// Default security headers
-		StrictTransportSecurity:           true,
-		StrictTransportSecurityMaxAge:     31536000, // 1 year
-		StrictTransportSecuritySubdomains: true,
-		StrictTransportSecurityPreload:    true,
-
-		FrameOptions:       "DENY",
-		ContentTypeOptions: "nosniff",
-		XSSProtection:      "1; mode=block",
-		ReferrerPolicy:     "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
-
-		// CORS disabled by default
-		CORSEnabled:          false,
-		CORSAllowedMethods:   []string{"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"},
-		CORSAllowedHeaders:   []string{"Authorization", "Content-Type"},
-		CORSAllowCredentials: false,
-		CORSMaxAge:           86400, // 24 hours
-
-		// Security features
-		DisableServerHeader:    true,
-		DisablePoweredByHeader: true,
-	}
-}
-
-// ToInternalSecurityConfig converts plugin SecurityHeadersConfig to internal security config
-func (c *SecurityHeadersConfig) ToInternalSecurityConfig() interface{} {
-	if c == nil || !c.Enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Create the internal security config structure
-	config := map[string]interface{}{
-		"DevelopmentMode": false,
-	}
-
-	// Apply profile-based defaults
-	switch strings.ToLower(c.Profile) {
-	case "strict":
-		applyStrictProfile(config)
-	case "development":
-		applyDevelopmentProfile(config)
-	case "api":
-		applyAPIProfile(config)
-	case "custom":
-		// No defaults, use only what's explicitly configured
-	default: // "default"
-		applyDefaultProfile(config)
-	}
-
-	// Override with explicit configuration
-	if c.ContentSecurityPolicy != "" {
-		config["ContentSecurityPolicy"] = c.ContentSecurityPolicy
-	}
-
-	// HSTS configuration
-	if c.StrictTransportSecurity {
-		config["StrictTransportSecurityMaxAge"] = c.StrictTransportSecurityMaxAge
-		config["StrictTransportSecuritySubdomains"] = c.StrictTransportSecuritySubdomains
-		config["StrictTransportSecurityPreload"] = c.StrictTransportSecurityPreload
-	}
-
-	// Frame options
-	if c.FrameOptions != "" {
-		config["FrameOptions"] = c.FrameOptions
-	}
-
-	// Content type and XSS protection
-	if c.ContentTypeOptions != "" {
-		config["ContentTypeOptions"] = c.ContentTypeOptions
-	}
-	if c.XSSProtection != "" {
-		config["XSSProtection"] = c.XSSProtection
-	}
-
-	// Referrer and permissions policies
-	if c.ReferrerPolicy != "" {
-		config["ReferrerPolicy"] = c.ReferrerPolicy
-	}
-	if c.PermissionsPolicy != "" {
-		config["PermissionsPolicy"] = c.PermissionsPolicy
-	}
-
-	// Cross-origin policies
-	if c.CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy != "" {
-		config["CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy"] = c.CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy
-	}
-	if c.CrossOriginOpenerPolicy != "" {
-		config["CrossOriginOpenerPolicy"] = c.CrossOriginOpenerPolicy
-	}
-	if c.CrossOriginResourcePolicy != "" {
-		config["CrossOriginResourcePolicy"] = c.CrossOriginResourcePolicy
-	}
-
-	// CORS configuration
-	config["CORSEnabled"] = c.CORSEnabled
-	if len(c.CORSAllowedOrigins) > 0 {
-		config["CORSAllowedOrigins"] = c.CORSAllowedOrigins
-	}
-	if len(c.CORSAllowedMethods) > 0 {
-		config["CORSAllowedMethods"] = c.CORSAllowedMethods
-	}
-	if len(c.CORSAllowedHeaders) > 0 {
-		config["CORSAllowedHeaders"] = c.CORSAllowedHeaders
-	}
-	config["CORSAllowCredentials"] = c.CORSAllowCredentials
-	if c.CORSMaxAge > 0 {
-		config["CORSMaxAge"] = c.CORSMaxAge
-	}
-
-	// Custom headers
-	if len(c.CustomHeaders) > 0 {
-		config["CustomHeaders"] = c.CustomHeaders
-	}
-
-	// Security features
-	config["DisableServerHeader"] = c.DisableServerHeader
-	config["DisablePoweredByHeader"] = c.DisablePoweredByHeader
-
-	return config
-}
-
-// applyDefaultProfile applies default security settings
-func applyDefaultProfile(config map[string]interface{}) {
-	config["ContentSecurityPolicy"] = "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';"
-	config["FrameOptions"] = "DENY"
-	config["ContentTypeOptions"] = "nosniff"
-	config["XSSProtection"] = "1; mode=block"
-	config["ReferrerPolicy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-	config["PermissionsPolicy"] = "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=(), payment=(), usb=()"
-	config["CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy"] = "require-corp"
-	config["CrossOriginOpenerPolicy"] = "same-origin"
-	config["CrossOriginResourcePolicy"] = "same-origin"
-}
-
-// applyStrictProfile applies strict security settings
-func applyStrictProfile(config map[string]interface{}) {
-	config["ContentSecurityPolicy"] = "default-src 'none'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';"
-	config["FrameOptions"] = "DENY"
-	config["ContentTypeOptions"] = "nosniff"
-	config["XSSProtection"] = "1; mode=block"
-	config["ReferrerPolicy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-	config["PermissionsPolicy"] = "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=(), payment=(), usb=(), magnetometer=(), gyroscope=(), speaker=()"
-	config["CrossOriginEmbedderPolicy"] = "require-corp"
-	config["CrossOriginOpenerPolicy"] = "same-origin"
-	config["CrossOriginResourcePolicy"] = "same-site"
-}
-
-// applyDevelopmentProfile applies development-friendly settings
-func applyDevelopmentProfile(config map[string]interface{}) {
-	config["ContentSecurityPolicy"] = "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; img-src 'self' data: https: http:; connect-src 'self' ws: wss:;"
-	config["FrameOptions"] = "SAMEORIGIN"
-	config["ContentTypeOptions"] = "nosniff"
-	config["XSSProtection"] = "1; mode=block"
-	config["ReferrerPolicy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-	config["CrossOriginOpenerPolicy"] = "unsafe-none"
-	config["CrossOriginResourcePolicy"] = "cross-origin"
-	config["DevelopmentMode"] = true
-}
-
-// applyAPIProfile applies API-friendly settings
-func applyAPIProfile(config map[string]interface{}) {
-	config["ContentSecurityPolicy"] = "default-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none';"
-	config["FrameOptions"] = "DENY"
-	config["ContentTypeOptions"] = "nosniff"
-	config["XSSProtection"] = "1; mode=block"
-	config["ReferrerPolicy"] = "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-	config["CrossOriginResourcePolicy"] = "cross-origin"
-}
-
-// GetSecurityHeadersApplier returns a function that applies security headers
-func (c *Config) GetSecurityHeadersApplier() func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
-	if c.SecurityHeaders == nil || !c.SecurityHeaders.Enabled {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// This would need to import the internal security package
-	// For now, return a basic implementation
-	return func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		headers := rw.Header()
-
-		// Apply basic security headers based on configuration
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.FrameOptions != "" {
-			headers.Set("X-Frame-Options", c.SecurityHeaders.FrameOptions)
-		}
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.ContentTypeOptions != "" {
-			headers.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", c.SecurityHeaders.ContentTypeOptions)
-		}
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.XSSProtection != "" {
-			headers.Set("X-XSS-Protection", c.SecurityHeaders.XSSProtection)
-		}
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.ReferrerPolicy != "" {
-			headers.Set("Referrer-Policy", c.SecurityHeaders.ReferrerPolicy)
-		}
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.ContentSecurityPolicy != "" {
-			headers.Set("Content-Security-Policy", c.SecurityHeaders.ContentSecurityPolicy)
-		}
-
-		// HSTS for HTTPS
-		if (req.TLS != nil || req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto") == "https") && c.SecurityHeaders.StrictTransportSecurity {
-			hstsValue := fmt.Sprintf("max-age=%d", c.SecurityHeaders.StrictTransportSecurityMaxAge)
-			if c.SecurityHeaders.StrictTransportSecuritySubdomains {
-				hstsValue += "; includeSubDomains"
-			}
-			if c.SecurityHeaders.StrictTransportSecurityPreload {
-				hstsValue += "; preload"
-			}
-			headers.Set("Strict-Transport-Security", hstsValue)
-		}
-
-		// CORS headers
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.CORSEnabled {
-			origin := req.Header.Get("Origin")
-			if origin != "" && isOriginAllowed(origin, c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowedOrigins) {
-				headers.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
-			}
-
-			if len(c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowedMethods) > 0 {
-				headers.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", strings.Join(c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowedMethods, ", "))
-			}
-			if len(c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowedHeaders) > 0 {
-				headers.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", strings.Join(c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowedHeaders, ", "))
-			}
-			if c.SecurityHeaders.CORSAllowCredentials {
-				headers.Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
-			}
-			if c.SecurityHeaders.CORSMaxAge > 0 {
-				headers.Set("Access-Control-Max-Age", strconv.Itoa(c.SecurityHeaders.CORSMaxAge))
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Custom headers
-		for name, value := range c.SecurityHeaders.CustomHeaders {
-			headers.Set(name, value)
-		}
-
-		// Remove server headers
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.DisableServerHeader {
-			headers.Del("Server")
-		}
-		if c.SecurityHeaders.DisablePoweredByHeader {
-			headers.Del("X-Powered-By")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// isOriginAllowed checks if an origin is in the allowed list
-func isOriginAllowed(origin string, allowedOrigins []string) bool {
-	for _, allowed := range allowedOrigins {
-		if origin == allowed || allowed == "*" {
-			return true
-		}
-		// Simple wildcard matching for subdomains
-		if strings.Contains(allowed, "*") {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(allowed, "https://*.") {
-				domain := strings.TrimPrefix(allowed, "https://*.")
-				if strings.HasSuffix(origin, "."+domain) || origin == "https://"+domain {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-			if strings.HasPrefix(allowed, "http://*.") {
-				domain := strings.TrimPrefix(allowed, "http://*.")
-				if strings.HasSuffix(origin, "."+domain) || origin == "http://"+domain {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}

config/unified_config.go

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides unified configuration management for the OIDC middleware
-package config
-
-import (
-	"time"
-)
-
-// UnifiedConfig is the master configuration structure consolidating all config aspects
-// This replaces 45 duplicate config structs across the codebase
-type UnifiedConfig struct {
-	// Core Configuration
-	Provider ProviderConfig `json:"provider" yaml:"provider"`
-	Session  SessionConfig  `json:"session" yaml:"session"`
-	Token    TokenConfig    `json:"token" yaml:"token"`
-	Redis    RedisConfig    `json:"redis" yaml:"redis"`
-	Security SecurityConfig `json:"security" yaml:"security"`
-
-	// Middleware Configuration
-	Middleware MiddlewareConfig `json:"middleware" yaml:"middleware"`
-	Cache      CacheConfig      `json:"cache" yaml:"cache"`
-	RateLimit  RateLimitConfig  `json:"rateLimit" yaml:"rateLimit"`
-
-	// Operational Configuration
-	Logging LoggingConfig `json:"logging" yaml:"logging"`
-	Metrics MetricsConfig `json:"metrics" yaml:"metrics"`
-	Health  HealthConfig  `json:"health" yaml:"health"`
-
-	// Advanced Configuration
-	Transport TransportConfig `json:"transport" yaml:"transport"`
-	Pool      PoolConfig      `json:"pool" yaml:"pool"`
-	Circuit   CircuitConfig   `json:"circuit" yaml:"circuit"`
-
-	// Compatibility field for migration
-	Legacy map[string]interface{} `json:"-" yaml:"-"`
-}
-
-// ProviderConfig contains OIDC provider settings
-type ProviderConfig struct {
-	IssuerURL             string            `json:"issuerURL" yaml:"issuerURL"`
-	ClientID              string            `json:"clientID" yaml:"clientID"`
-	ClientSecret          string            `json:"clientSecret" yaml:"clientSecret"`
-	RedirectURL           string            `json:"redirectURL" yaml:"redirectURL"`
-	LogoutURL             string            `json:"logoutURL" yaml:"logoutURL"`
-	PostLogoutRedirectURI string            `json:"postLogoutRedirectURI" yaml:"postLogoutRedirectURI"`
-	Scopes                []string          `json:"scopes" yaml:"scopes"`
-	OverrideScopes        bool              `json:"overrideScopes" yaml:"overrideScopes"`
-	CustomClaims          map[string]string `json:"customClaims" yaml:"customClaims"`
-	JWKCachePeriod        time.Duration     `json:"jwkCachePeriod" yaml:"jwkCachePeriod"`
-	MetadataCacheTTL      time.Duration     `json:"metadataCacheTTL" yaml:"metadataCacheTTL"`
-	Discovery             bool              `json:"discovery" yaml:"discovery"`
-
-	// Provider-specific endpoints
-	AuthorizationEndpoint string `json:"authorizationEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"authorizationEndpoint,omitempty"`
-	TokenEndpoint         string `json:"tokenEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"tokenEndpoint,omitempty"`
-	UserInfoEndpoint      string `json:"userInfoEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"userInfoEndpoint,omitempty"`
-	JWKSEndpoint          string `json:"jwksEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"jwksEndpoint,omitempty"`
-	IntrospectEndpoint    string `json:"introspectEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"introspectEndpoint,omitempty"`
-	RevocationEndpoint    string `json:"revocationEndpoint,omitempty" yaml:"revocationEndpoint,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// SessionConfig contains session management settings
-type SessionConfig struct {
-	Name          string `json:"name" yaml:"name"`
-	MaxAge        int    `json:"maxAge" yaml:"maxAge"`
-	Secret        string `json:"secret" yaml:"secret"`
-	EncryptionKey string `json:"encryptionKey" yaml:"encryptionKey"`
-	SigningKey    string `json:"signingKey" yaml:"signingKey"`
-	ChunkSize     int    `json:"chunkSize" yaml:"chunkSize"`
-	MaxChunks     int    `json:"maxChunks" yaml:"maxChunks"`
-
-	// Cookie settings
-	Domain       string `json:"domain" yaml:"domain"`
-	Path         string `json:"path" yaml:"path"`
-	Secure       bool   `json:"secure" yaml:"secure"`
-	HttpOnly     bool   `json:"httpOnly" yaml:"httpOnly"`
-	SameSite     string `json:"sameSite" yaml:"sameSite"`
-	CookiePrefix string `json:"cookiePrefix" yaml:"cookiePrefix"` // Prefix for cookie names (e.g., "_oidc_myapp_")
-
-	// Storage settings
-	StorageType     string        `json:"storageType" yaml:"storageType"` // "memory", "redis", "cookie"
-	CleanupInterval time.Duration `json:"cleanupInterval" yaml:"cleanupInterval"`
-}
-
-// TokenConfig contains token handling settings
-type TokenConfig struct {
-	AccessTokenTTL     time.Duration `json:"accessTokenTTL" yaml:"accessTokenTTL"`
-	RefreshTokenTTL    time.Duration `json:"refreshTokenTTL" yaml:"refreshTokenTTL"`
-	RefreshGracePeriod time.Duration `json:"refreshGracePeriod" yaml:"refreshGracePeriod"`
-	ValidationMode     string        `json:"validationMode" yaml:"validationMode"` // "jwt", "introspect", "hybrid"
-	IntrospectURL      string        `json:"introspectURL" yaml:"introspectURL"`
-
-	// Token caching
-	CacheEnabled     bool          `json:"cacheEnabled" yaml:"cacheEnabled"`
-	CacheTTL         time.Duration `json:"cacheTTL" yaml:"cacheTTL"`
-	CacheNegativeTTL time.Duration `json:"cacheNegativeTTL" yaml:"cacheNegativeTTL"`
-
-	// Token validation
-	ValidateSignature bool          `json:"validateSignature" yaml:"validateSignature"`
-	ValidateExpiry    bool          `json:"validateExpiry" yaml:"validateExpiry"`
-	ValidateAudience  bool          `json:"validateAudience" yaml:"validateAudience"`
-	ValidateIssuer    bool          `json:"validateIssuer" yaml:"validateIssuer"`
-	RequiredClaims    []string      `json:"requiredClaims" yaml:"requiredClaims"`
-	ClockSkew         time.Duration `json:"clockSkew" yaml:"clockSkew"`
-}
-
-// SecurityConfig contains security-related settings
-type SecurityConfig struct {
-	ForceHTTPS            bool                   `json:"forceHTTPS" yaml:"forceHTTPS"`
-	EnablePKCE            bool                   `json:"enablePKCE" yaml:"enablePKCE"`
-	AllowedUsers          []string               `json:"allowedUsers" yaml:"allowedUsers"`
-	AllowedUserDomains    []string               `json:"allowedUserDomains" yaml:"allowedUserDomains"`
-	AllowedRolesAndGroups []string               `json:"allowedRolesAndGroups" yaml:"allowedRolesAndGroups"`
-	ExcludedURLs          []string               `json:"excludedURLs" yaml:"excludedURLs"`
-	Headers               *SecurityHeadersConfig `json:"headers" yaml:"headers"`
-
-	// CSRF protection
-	CSRFProtection bool          `json:"csrfProtection" yaml:"csrfProtection"`
-	CSRFTokenName  string        `json:"csrfTokenName" yaml:"csrfTokenName"`
-	CSRFTokenTTL   time.Duration `json:"csrfTokenTTL" yaml:"csrfTokenTTL"`
-
-	// Additional security
-	MaxLoginAttempts int           `json:"maxLoginAttempts" yaml:"maxLoginAttempts"`
-	LockoutDuration  time.Duration `json:"lockoutDuration" yaml:"lockoutDuration"`
-	RequireMFA       bool          `json:"requireMFA" yaml:"requireMFA"`
-}
-
-// MiddlewareConfig contains middleware-specific settings
-type MiddlewareConfig struct {
-	Priority        int      `json:"priority" yaml:"priority"`
-	SkipPaths       []string `json:"skipPaths" yaml:"skipPaths"`
-	RequirePaths    []string `json:"requirePaths" yaml:"requirePaths"`
-	PassthroughMode bool     `json:"passthroughMode" yaml:"passthroughMode"`
-
-	// Request handling
-	MaxRequestSize int64         `json:"maxRequestSize" yaml:"maxRequestSize"`
-	RequestTimeout time.Duration `json:"requestTimeout" yaml:"requestTimeout"`
-	IdleTimeout    time.Duration `json:"idleTimeout" yaml:"idleTimeout"`
-
-	// Response handling
-	CustomHeaders map[string]string `json:"customHeaders" yaml:"customHeaders"`
-	RemoveHeaders []string          `json:"removeHeaders" yaml:"removeHeaders"`
-}
-
-// CacheConfig contains cache configuration
-type CacheConfig struct {
-	Enabled        bool          `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	Type           string        `json:"type" yaml:"type"` // "memory", "redis", "hybrid"
-	DefaultTTL     time.Duration `json:"defaultTTL" yaml:"defaultTTL"`
-	MaxEntries     int           `json:"maxEntries" yaml:"maxEntries"`
-	MaxEntrySize   int64         `json:"maxEntrySize" yaml:"maxEntrySize"`
-	EvictionPolicy string        `json:"evictionPolicy" yaml:"evictionPolicy"` // "lru", "lfu", "fifo"
-
-	// Memory cache settings
-	CleanupInterval time.Duration `json:"cleanupInterval" yaml:"cleanupInterval"`
-
-	// Distributed cache settings
-	Namespace     string `json:"namespace" yaml:"namespace"`
-	Compression   bool   `json:"compression" yaml:"compression"`
-	Serialization string `json:"serialization" yaml:"serialization"` // "json", "msgpack", "protobuf"
-}
-
-// RateLimitConfig contains rate limiting configuration
-type RateLimitConfig struct {
-	Enabled           bool `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	RequestsPerSecond int  `json:"requestsPerSecond" yaml:"requestsPerSecond"`
-	Burst             int  `json:"burst" yaml:"burst"`
-
-	// Rate limit storage
-	StorageType    string        `json:"storageType" yaml:"storageType"` // "memory", "redis"
-	WindowDuration time.Duration `json:"windowDuration" yaml:"windowDuration"`
-
-	// Rate limit keys
-	KeyType       string `json:"keyType" yaml:"keyType"` // "ip", "user", "token", "custom"
-	CustomKeyFunc string `json:"customKeyFunc" yaml:"customKeyFunc"`
-
-	// Whitelisting
-	WhitelistIPs   []string `json:"whitelistIPs" yaml:"whitelistIPs"`
-	WhitelistUsers []string `json:"whitelistUsers" yaml:"whitelistUsers"`
-}
-
-// LoggingConfig contains logging configuration
-type LoggingConfig struct {
-	Level    string `json:"level" yaml:"level"`   // "debug", "info", "warn", "error"
-	Format   string `json:"format" yaml:"format"` // "json", "text", "structured"
-	Output   string `json:"output" yaml:"output"` // "stdout", "stderr", "file"
-	FilePath string `json:"filePath" yaml:"filePath"`
-
-	// Log filtering
-	FilterSensitive bool     `json:"filterSensitive" yaml:"filterSensitive"`
-	MaskFields      []string `json:"maskFields" yaml:"maskFields"`
-
-	// Performance
-	BufferSize    int           `json:"bufferSize" yaml:"bufferSize"`
-	FlushInterval time.Duration `json:"flushInterval" yaml:"flushInterval"`
-
-	// Audit logging
-	AuditEnabled bool     `json:"auditEnabled" yaml:"auditEnabled"`
-	AuditEvents  []string `json:"auditEvents" yaml:"auditEvents"`
-}
-
-// MetricsConfig contains metrics collection configuration
-type MetricsConfig struct {
-	Enabled   bool   `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	Provider  string `json:"provider" yaml:"provider"` // "prometheus", "statsd", "otlp"
-	Endpoint  string `json:"endpoint" yaml:"endpoint"`
-	Namespace string `json:"namespace" yaml:"namespace"`
-	Subsystem string `json:"subsystem" yaml:"subsystem"`
-
-	// Collection settings
-	CollectInterval time.Duration `json:"collectInterval" yaml:"collectInterval"`
-	Histograms      bool          `json:"histograms" yaml:"histograms"`
-
-	// Custom labels
-	Labels map[string]string `json:"labels" yaml:"labels"`
-}
-
-// HealthConfig contains health check configuration
-type HealthConfig struct {
-	Enabled       bool          `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	Path          string        `json:"path" yaml:"path"`
-	CheckInterval time.Duration `json:"checkInterval" yaml:"checkInterval"`
-	Timeout       time.Duration `json:"timeout" yaml:"timeout"`
-
-	// Checks to perform
-	CheckProvider bool `json:"checkProvider" yaml:"checkProvider"`
-	CheckRedis    bool `json:"checkRedis" yaml:"checkRedis"`
-	CheckCache    bool `json:"checkCache" yaml:"checkCache"`
-
-	// Thresholds
-	MaxLatency time.Duration `json:"maxLatency" yaml:"maxLatency"`
-	MinMemory  int64         `json:"minMemory" yaml:"minMemory"`
-}
-
-// TransportConfig contains HTTP transport configuration
-type TransportConfig struct {
-	MaxIdleConns          int           `json:"maxIdleConns" yaml:"maxIdleConns"`
-	MaxIdleConnsPerHost   int           `json:"maxIdleConnsPerHost" yaml:"maxIdleConnsPerHost"`
-	MaxConnsPerHost       int           `json:"maxConnsPerHost" yaml:"maxConnsPerHost"`
-	IdleConnTimeout       time.Duration `json:"idleConnTimeout" yaml:"idleConnTimeout"`
-	TLSHandshakeTimeout   time.Duration `json:"tlsHandshakeTimeout" yaml:"tlsHandshakeTimeout"`
-	ExpectContinueTimeout time.Duration `json:"expectContinueTimeout" yaml:"expectContinueTimeout"`
-	ResponseHeaderTimeout time.Duration `json:"responseHeaderTimeout" yaml:"responseHeaderTimeout"`
-	DisableKeepAlives     bool          `json:"disableKeepAlives" yaml:"disableKeepAlives"`
-	DisableCompression    bool          `json:"disableCompression" yaml:"disableCompression"`
-
-	// TLS configuration
-	TLSInsecureSkipVerify bool     `json:"tlsInsecureSkipVerify" yaml:"tlsInsecureSkipVerify"`
-	TLSMinVersion         string   `json:"tlsMinVersion" yaml:"tlsMinVersion"`
-	TLSCipherSuites       []string `json:"tlsCipherSuites" yaml:"tlsCipherSuites"`
-
-	// Proxy settings
-	ProxyURL string   `json:"proxyURL" yaml:"proxyURL"`
-	NoProxy  []string `json:"noProxy" yaml:"noProxy"`
-}
-
-// PoolConfig contains connection pool configuration
-type PoolConfig struct {
-	Enabled     bool          `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	Size        int           `json:"size" yaml:"size"`
-	MinSize     int           `json:"minSize" yaml:"minSize"`
-	MaxSize     int           `json:"maxSize" yaml:"maxSize"`
-	MaxAge      time.Duration `json:"maxAge" yaml:"maxAge"`
-	IdleTimeout time.Duration `json:"idleTimeout" yaml:"idleTimeout"`
-	WaitTimeout time.Duration `json:"waitTimeout" yaml:"waitTimeout"`
-
-	// Health checking
-	HealthCheckInterval time.Duration `json:"healthCheckInterval" yaml:"healthCheckInterval"`
-	MaxRetries          int           `json:"maxRetries" yaml:"maxRetries"`
-}
-
-// CircuitConfig contains circuit breaker configuration
-type CircuitConfig struct {
-	Enabled             bool          `json:"enabled" yaml:"enabled"`
-	MaxRequests         uint32        `json:"maxRequests" yaml:"maxRequests"`
-	Interval            time.Duration `json:"interval" yaml:"interval"`
-	Timeout             time.Duration `json:"timeout" yaml:"timeout"`
-	ConsecutiveFailures uint32        `json:"consecutiveFailures" yaml:"consecutiveFailures"`
-	FailureRatio        float64       `json:"failureRatio" yaml:"failureRatio"`
-
-	// Circuit states
-	OnOpen     string `json:"onOpen" yaml:"onOpen"` // "reject", "fallback", "passthrough"
-	OnHalfOpen string `json:"onHalfOpen" yaml:"onHalfOpen"`
-
-	// Monitoring
-	MetricsEnabled  bool `json:"metricsEnabled" yaml:"metricsEnabled"`
-	LogStateChanges bool `json:"logStateChanges" yaml:"logStateChanges"`
-}

config/unified_config_test.go

@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !yaegi
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-)
-
-// TestUnifiedConfigJSONMarshalling tests JSON marshalling with secret redaction
-func TestUnifiedConfigJSONMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
-	config := &UnifiedConfig{
-		Provider: ProviderConfig{
-			IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-			ClientID:     "test-client",
-			ClientSecret: "super-secret-value",
-		},
-		Session: SessionConfig{
-			Secret:        "session-secret",
-			EncryptionKey: "32-character-encryption-key-here",
-			SigningKey:    "signing-key-secret",
-		},
-		Redis: RedisConfig{
-			Password:         "redis-password",
-			SentinelPassword: "sentinel-password",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Marshal to JSON
-	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal config to JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	jsonStr := string(jsonBytes)
-
-	// Verify secrets are redacted
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"clientSecret":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("ClientSecret should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"secret":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Session.Secret should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"encryptionKey":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Session.EncryptionKey should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"signingKey":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Session.SigningKey should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"password":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Redis.Password should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"sentinelPassword":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Redis.SentinelPassword should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-
-	// Verify non-secret fields are preserved
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"issuerURL":"https://auth.example.com"`) {
-		t.Error("IssuerURL should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"clientID":"test-client"`) {
-		t.Error("ClientID should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestUnifiedConfigYAMLMarshalling tests YAML marshalling with secret redaction
-func TestUnifiedConfigYAMLMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
-	config := &UnifiedConfig{
-		Provider: ProviderConfig{
-			IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-			ClientID:     "test-client",
-			ClientSecret: "super-secret-value",
-		},
-		Session: SessionConfig{
-			Secret:        "session-secret",
-			EncryptionKey: "32-character-encryption-key-here",
-			SigningKey:    "signing-key-secret",
-		},
-		Redis: RedisConfig{
-			Password:         "redis-password",
-			SentinelPassword: "sentinel-password",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Marshal to YAML
-	yamlBytes, err := yaml.Marshal(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal config to YAML: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	yamlStr := string(yamlBytes)
-
-	// Verify secrets are redacted
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "clientSecret: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("ClientSecret should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "secret: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("Session.Secret should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "encryptionKey: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("Session.EncryptionKey should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "signingKey: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("Session.SigningKey should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "password: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("Redis.Password should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "sentinelPassword: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("Redis.SentinelPassword should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-
-	// Verify non-secret fields are preserved
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "issuerURL: https://auth.example.com") {
-		t.Error("IssuerURL should be preserved in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "clientID: test-client") {
-		t.Error("ClientID should be preserved in YAML output")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestProviderConfigMarshalling tests individual struct marshalling
-func TestProviderConfigMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
-	provider := ProviderConfig{
-		IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-		ClientID:     "test-client",
-		ClientSecret: "super-secret-value",
-	}
-
-	// Test JSON marshalling
-	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(provider)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal ProviderConfig to JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	jsonStr := string(jsonBytes)
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"clientSecret":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("ClientSecret should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"clientID":"test-client"`) {
-		t.Error("ClientID should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-
-	// Test YAML marshalling
-	yamlBytes, err := yaml.Marshal(provider)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal ProviderConfig to YAML: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	yamlStr := string(yamlBytes)
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "clientSecret: '[REDACTED]'") {
-		t.Error("ClientSecret should be redacted in YAML output")
-	}
-	if !contains(yamlStr, "clientID: test-client") {
-		t.Error("ClientID should be preserved in YAML output")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestSessionConfigMarshalling tests session config marshalling
-func TestSessionConfigMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
-	session := SessionConfig{
-		Name:          "session-cookie",
-		Secret:        "session-secret",
-		EncryptionKey: "32-character-encryption-key-here",
-		SigningKey:    "signing-key-secret",
-		Domain:        "example.com",
-		Secure:        true,
-	}
-
-	// Test JSON marshalling
-	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(session)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal SessionConfig to JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	jsonStr := string(jsonBytes)
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"secret":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Secret should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"encryptionKey":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("EncryptionKey should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"signingKey":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("SigningKey should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"name":"session-cookie"`) {
-		t.Error("Name should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"domain":"example.com"`) {
-		t.Error("Domain should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRedisConfigMarshalling tests Redis config marshalling
-func TestRedisConfigMarshalling(t *testing.T) {
-	redis := RedisConfig{
-		Enabled:          true,
-		Mode:             RedisModeCluster,
-		Password:         "redis-password",
-		SentinelPassword: "sentinel-password",
-		Addr:             "localhost:6379",
-		DB:               1,
-	}
-
-	// Test JSON marshalling
-	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(redis)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal RedisConfig to JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	jsonStr := string(jsonBytes)
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"password":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("Password should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"sentinelPassword":"[REDACTED]"`) {
-		t.Error("SentinelPassword should be redacted in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"addr":"localhost:6379"`) {
-		t.Error("Addr should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-	if !contains(jsonStr, `"db":1`) {
-		t.Error("DB should be preserved in JSON output")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestEmptySecretsNotRedacted tests that empty secrets are not shown as redacted
-func TestEmptySecretsNotRedacted(t *testing.T) {
-	config := &UnifiedConfig{
-		Provider: ProviderConfig{
-			IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-			ClientID:     "test-client",
-			ClientSecret: "", // Empty secret
-		},
-		Session: SessionConfig{
-			Secret:        "", // Empty secret
-			EncryptionKey: "", // Empty secret
-		},
-		Redis: RedisConfig{
-			Password: "", // Empty secret
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Marshal to JSON
-	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Failed to marshal config to JSON: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	jsonStr := string(jsonBytes)
-
-	// Verify empty secrets are not shown as redacted
-	if contains(jsonStr, "[REDACTED]") {
-		t.Error("Empty secrets should not be shown as [REDACTED]")
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper function to check if string contains substring
-func contains(s, substr string) bool {
-	return strings.Contains(s, substr)
-}

config/validator.go

@@ -1,652 +0,0 @@
-// Package config provides validation for unified configuration
-package config
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net/url"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// ValidationError represents a configuration validation error
-type ValidationError struct {
-	Field   string
-	Message string
-	Value   interface{}
-}
-
-// Error implements the error interface
-func (e *ValidationError) Error() string {
-	if e.Value != nil {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("config validation error: %s: %s (value: %v)", e.Field, e.Message, e.Value)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("config validation error: %s: %s", e.Field, e.Message)
-}
-
-// ValidationErrors represents multiple validation errors
-type ValidationErrors []ValidationError
-
-// Error implements the error interface
-func (e ValidationErrors) Error() string {
-	if len(e) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	var messages []string
-	for _, err := range e {
-		messages = append(messages, err.Error())
-	}
-	return strings.Join(messages, "; ")
-}
-
-// Validate performs comprehensive validation on the unified configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) Validate() error {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Validate Provider configuration
-	if err := c.validateProvider(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Session configuration
-	if err := c.validateSession(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Token configuration
-	if err := c.validateToken(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Redis configuration (uses existing validation)
-	if err := c.Redis.Validate(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Redis",
-			Message: err.Error(),
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Validate Security configuration
-	if err := c.validateSecurity(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Middleware configuration
-	if err := c.validateMiddleware(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Cache configuration
-	if err := c.validateCache(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate RateLimit configuration
-	if err := c.validateRateLimit(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Logging configuration
-	if err := c.validateLogging(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Metrics configuration
-	if err := c.validateMetrics(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Transport configuration
-	if err := c.validateTransport(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	// Validate Circuit configuration
-	if err := c.validateCircuit(); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, err...)
-	}
-
-	if len(errors) > 0 {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// validateProvider validates provider configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateProvider() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// IssuerURL is required and must be a valid URL
-	if c.Provider.IssuerURL == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.IssuerURL",
-			Message: "issuer URL is required",
-		})
-	} else if _, err := url.Parse(c.Provider.IssuerURL); err != nil {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.IssuerURL",
-			Message: "invalid issuer URL",
-			Value:   c.Provider.IssuerURL,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// ClientID is required
-	if c.Provider.ClientID == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.ClientID",
-			Message: "client ID is required",
-		})
-	}
-
-	// ClientSecret is required (except for public clients with PKCE)
-	if c.Provider.ClientSecret == "" && !c.Security.EnablePKCE {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.ClientSecret",
-			Message: "client secret is required (or enable PKCE for public clients)",
-		})
-	}
-
-	// RedirectURL must be valid if provided
-	if c.Provider.RedirectURL != "" {
-		if _, err := url.Parse(c.Provider.RedirectURL); err != nil {
-			errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-				Field:   "Provider.RedirectURL",
-				Message: "invalid redirect URL",
-				Value:   c.Provider.RedirectURL,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Scopes must include 'openid' for OIDC
-	hasOpenID := false
-	for _, scope := range c.Provider.Scopes {
-		if scope == "openid" {
-			hasOpenID = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !hasOpenID && !c.Provider.OverrideScopes {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.Scopes",
-			Message: "scopes must include 'openid' for OIDC",
-			Value:   c.Provider.Scopes,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// JWK cache period must be positive
-	if c.Provider.JWKCachePeriod < 0 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Provider.JWKCachePeriod",
-			Message: "JWK cache period must be positive",
-			Value:   c.Provider.JWKCachePeriod,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateSession validates session configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateSession() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Session name must not be empty
-	if c.Session.Name == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.Name",
-			Message: "session name is required",
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Session secret or encryption key is required
-	if c.Session.Secret == "" && c.Session.EncryptionKey == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session",
-			Message: "either session secret or encryption key is required",
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Encryption key must be at least 32 bytes for security
-	if c.Session.EncryptionKey != "" && len(c.Session.EncryptionKey) < 32 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.EncryptionKey",
-			Message: "encryption key must be at least 32 characters for proper security",
-			Value:   len(c.Session.EncryptionKey),
-		})
-	}
-
-	// ChunkSize must be reasonable (between 1KB and 10KB)
-	if c.Session.ChunkSize < 1000 || c.Session.ChunkSize > 10000 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.ChunkSize",
-			Message: "chunk size must be between 1000 and 10000 bytes",
-			Value:   c.Session.ChunkSize,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// MaxChunks must be reasonable (between 1 and 100)
-	if c.Session.MaxChunks < 1 || c.Session.MaxChunks > 100 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.MaxChunks",
-			Message: "max chunks must be between 1 and 100",
-			Value:   c.Session.MaxChunks,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// SameSite must be valid
-	validSameSite := map[string]bool{
-		"":       true,
-		"Lax":    true,
-		"Strict": true,
-		"None":   true,
-	}
-	if !validSameSite[c.Session.SameSite] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.SameSite",
-			Message: "invalid SameSite value (must be Lax, Strict, or None)",
-			Value:   c.Session.SameSite,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// StorageType must be valid
-	validStorage := map[string]bool{
-		"memory": true,
-		"redis":  true,
-		"cookie": true,
-	}
-	if !validStorage[c.Session.StorageType] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Session.StorageType",
-			Message: "invalid storage type (must be memory, redis, or cookie)",
-			Value:   c.Session.StorageType,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateToken validates token configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateToken() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Token TTLs must be positive
-	if c.Token.AccessTokenTTL <= 0 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Token.AccessTokenTTL",
-			Message: "access token TTL must be positive",
-			Value:   c.Token.AccessTokenTTL,
-		})
-	}
-
-	if c.Token.RefreshTokenTTL <= 0 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Token.RefreshTokenTTL",
-			Message: "refresh token TTL must be positive",
-			Value:   c.Token.RefreshTokenTTL,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Validation mode must be valid
-	validModes := map[string]bool{
-		"jwt":        true,
-		"introspect": true,
-		"hybrid":     true,
-	}
-	if !validModes[c.Token.ValidationMode] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Token.ValidationMode",
-			Message: "invalid validation mode (must be jwt, introspect, or hybrid)",
-			Value:   c.Token.ValidationMode,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Introspect URL required for introspect or hybrid mode
-	if (c.Token.ValidationMode == "introspect" || c.Token.ValidationMode == "hybrid") && c.Token.IntrospectURL == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Token.IntrospectURL",
-			Message: "introspect URL is required for introspect or hybrid validation mode",
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Clock skew must be reasonable (0 to 10 minutes)
-	if c.Token.ClockSkew < 0 || c.Token.ClockSkew > 10*time.Minute {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Token.ClockSkew",
-			Message: "clock skew must be between 0 and 10 minutes",
-			Value:   c.Token.ClockSkew,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateSecurity validates security configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateSecurity() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Validate allowed user domains are valid domains
-	domainRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`)
-	for _, domain := range c.Security.AllowedUserDomains {
-		if !domainRegex.MatchString(domain) {
-			errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-				Field:   "Security.AllowedUserDomains",
-				Message: "invalid domain format",
-				Value:   domain,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Max login attempts must be reasonable
-	if c.Security.MaxLoginAttempts < 0 || c.Security.MaxLoginAttempts > 100 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Security.MaxLoginAttempts",
-			Message: "max login attempts must be between 0 and 100",
-			Value:   c.Security.MaxLoginAttempts,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Lockout duration must be reasonable
-	if c.Security.LockoutDuration < 0 || c.Security.LockoutDuration > 24*time.Hour {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Security.LockoutDuration",
-			Message: "lockout duration must be between 0 and 24 hours",
-			Value:   c.Security.LockoutDuration,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateMiddleware validates middleware configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateMiddleware() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Max request size must be reasonable (1KB to 100MB)
-	if c.Middleware.MaxRequestSize < 1024 || c.Middleware.MaxRequestSize > 100*1024*1024 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Middleware.MaxRequestSize",
-			Message: "max request size must be between 1KB and 100MB",
-			Value:   c.Middleware.MaxRequestSize,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Request timeout must be reasonable
-	if c.Middleware.RequestTimeout < time.Second || c.Middleware.RequestTimeout > 5*time.Minute {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Middleware.RequestTimeout",
-			Message: "request timeout must be between 1 second and 5 minutes",
-			Value:   c.Middleware.RequestTimeout,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateCache validates cache configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateCache() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	if !c.Cache.Enabled {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	// Cache type must be valid
-	validTypes := map[string]bool{
-		"memory": true,
-		"redis":  true,
-		"hybrid": true,
-	}
-	if !validTypes[c.Cache.Type] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Cache.Type",
-			Message: "invalid cache type (must be memory, redis, or hybrid)",
-			Value:   c.Cache.Type,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Max entries must be reasonable
-	if c.Cache.MaxEntries < 10 || c.Cache.MaxEntries > 1000000 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Cache.MaxEntries",
-			Message: "max entries must be between 10 and 1000000",
-			Value:   c.Cache.MaxEntries,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Eviction policy must be valid
-	validEviction := map[string]bool{
-		"lru":  true,
-		"lfu":  true,
-		"fifo": true,
-	}
-	if !validEviction[c.Cache.EvictionPolicy] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Cache.EvictionPolicy",
-			Message: "invalid eviction policy (must be lru, lfu, or fifo)",
-			Value:   c.Cache.EvictionPolicy,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateRateLimit validates rate limiting configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateRateLimit() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	if !c.RateLimit.Enabled {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	// Requests per second must be reasonable
-	if c.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond < 1 || c.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond > 10000 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond",
-			Message: "requests per second must be between 1 and 10000",
-			Value:   c.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Burst must be at least as large as requests per second
-	if c.RateLimit.Burst < c.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "RateLimit.Burst",
-			Message: "burst must be at least as large as requests per second",
-			Value:   c.RateLimit.Burst,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Key type must be valid
-	validKeyTypes := map[string]bool{
-		"ip":     true,
-		"user":   true,
-		"token":  true,
-		"custom": true,
-	}
-	if !validKeyTypes[c.RateLimit.KeyType] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "RateLimit.KeyType",
-			Message: "invalid key type (must be ip, user, token, or custom)",
-			Value:   c.RateLimit.KeyType,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateLogging validates logging configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateLogging() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Log level must be valid
-	validLevels := map[string]bool{
-		"debug": true,
-		"info":  true,
-		"warn":  true,
-		"error": true,
-	}
-	if !validLevels[c.Logging.Level] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Logging.Level",
-			Message: "invalid log level (must be debug, info, warn, or error)",
-			Value:   c.Logging.Level,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Format must be valid
-	validFormats := map[string]bool{
-		"json":       true,
-		"text":       true,
-		"structured": true,
-	}
-	if !validFormats[c.Logging.Format] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Logging.Format",
-			Message: "invalid log format (must be json, text, or structured)",
-			Value:   c.Logging.Format,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Output must be valid
-	validOutputs := map[string]bool{
-		"stdout": true,
-		"stderr": true,
-		"file":   true,
-	}
-	if !validOutputs[c.Logging.Output] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Logging.Output",
-			Message: "invalid log output (must be stdout, stderr, or file)",
-			Value:   c.Logging.Output,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// File path required if output is file
-	if c.Logging.Output == "file" && c.Logging.FilePath == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Logging.FilePath",
-			Message: "file path is required when output is 'file'",
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateMetrics validates metrics configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateMetrics() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	if !c.Metrics.Enabled {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	// Provider must be valid
-	validProviders := map[string]bool{
-		"prometheus": true,
-		"statsd":     true,
-		"otlp":       true,
-	}
-	if !validProviders[c.Metrics.Provider] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Metrics.Provider",
-			Message: "invalid metrics provider (must be prometheus, statsd, or otlp)",
-			Value:   c.Metrics.Provider,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Endpoint required for some providers
-	if (c.Metrics.Provider == "statsd" || c.Metrics.Provider == "otlp") && c.Metrics.Endpoint == "" {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Metrics.Endpoint",
-			Message: fmt.Sprintf("endpoint is required for %s provider", c.Metrics.Provider),
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateTransport validates transport configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateTransport() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	// Max connections must be reasonable
-	if c.Transport.MaxIdleConns < 0 || c.Transport.MaxIdleConns > 10000 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Transport.MaxIdleConns",
-			Message: "max idle connections must be between 0 and 10000",
-			Value:   c.Transport.MaxIdleConns,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// TLS min version must be valid
-	validTLSVersions := map[string]bool{
-		"TLS1.0": true,
-		"TLS1.1": true,
-		"TLS1.2": true,
-		"TLS1.3": true,
-	}
-	if c.Transport.TLSMinVersion != "" && !validTLSVersions[c.Transport.TLSMinVersion] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Transport.TLSMinVersion",
-			Message: "invalid TLS min version (must be TLS1.0, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, or TLS1.3)",
-			Value:   c.Transport.TLSMinVersion,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Proxy URL must be valid if provided
-	if c.Transport.ProxyURL != "" {
-		if _, err := url.Parse(c.Transport.ProxyURL); err != nil {
-			errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-				Field:   "Transport.ProxyURL",
-				Message: "invalid proxy URL",
-				Value:   c.Transport.ProxyURL,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}
-
-// validateCircuit validates circuit breaker configuration
-func (c *UnifiedConfig) validateCircuit() ValidationErrors {
-	var errors ValidationErrors
-
-	if !c.Circuit.Enabled {
-		return errors
-	}
-
-	// Consecutive failures must be reasonable
-	if c.Circuit.ConsecutiveFailures < 1 || c.Circuit.ConsecutiveFailures > 100 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Circuit.ConsecutiveFailures",
-			Message: "consecutive failures must be between 1 and 100",
-			Value:   c.Circuit.ConsecutiveFailures,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// Failure ratio must be between 0 and 1
-	if c.Circuit.FailureRatio < 0 || c.Circuit.FailureRatio > 1 {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Circuit.FailureRatio",
-			Message: "failure ratio must be between 0 and 1",
-			Value:   c.Circuit.FailureRatio,
-		})
-	}
-
-	// OnOpen action must be valid
-	validActions := map[string]bool{
-		"reject":      true,
-		"fallback":    true,
-		"passthrough": true,
-	}
-	if !validActions[c.Circuit.OnOpen] {
-		errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
-			Field:   "Circuit.OnOpen",
-			Message: "invalid OnOpen action (must be reject, fallback, or passthrough)",
-			Value:   c.Circuit.OnOpen,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return errors
-}

config/validator_test.go

@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !yaegi
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// TestValidateUnifiedConfig tests the validation of UnifiedConfig
-func TestValidateUnifiedConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		config      *UnifiedConfig
-		expectError bool
-		errorField  string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid config with minimum requirements",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-					Scopes:       []string{"openid", "profile", "email"},
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					Name:          "oidc_session",
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-					ChunkSize:     4000,
-					MaxChunks:     5,
-					StorageType:   "cookie",
-				},
-				Token: TokenConfig{
-					AccessTokenTTL:  time.Hour,
-					RefreshTokenTTL: 24 * time.Hour,
-					ValidationMode:  "jwt",
-				},
-				Middleware: MiddlewareConfig{
-					MaxRequestSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
-					RequestTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-				},
-				Logging: LoggingConfig{
-					Level:  "info",
-					Format: "json",
-					Output: "stdout",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing provider URL",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Provider.IssuerURL",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing client ID",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Provider.ClientID",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "encryption key too short",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "too-short",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Session.EncryptionKey",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid chunk size",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-					ChunkSize:     500, // Too small
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Session.ChunkSize",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid max chunks",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-					ChunkSize:     4000,
-					MaxChunks:     0, // Too small
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Session.MaxChunks",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid TLS min version",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-				},
-				Transport: TransportConfig{
-					TLSMinVersion: "1.0", // Too old
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Transport.TLSMinVersion",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid circuit breaker failure ratio",
-			config: &UnifiedConfig{
-				Provider: ProviderConfig{
-					IssuerURL:    "https://auth.example.com",
-					ClientID:     "test-client",
-					ClientSecret: "secret",
-				},
-				Session: SessionConfig{
-					EncryptionKey: "this-is-a-32-character-key-12345",
-				},
-				Circuit: CircuitConfig{
-					Enabled:      true,
-					FailureRatio: 1.5, // Too high
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorField:  "Circuit.FailureRatio",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := tt.config.Validate()
-
-			if tt.expectError {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected validation error for field %s, but got none", tt.errorField)
-				} else if validationErrs, ok := err.(ValidationErrors); ok {
-					found := false
-					for _, e := range validationErrs {
-						if e.Field == tt.errorField {
-							found = true
-							break
-						}
-					}
-					if !found {
-						t.Errorf("Expected validation error for field %s, but got errors for: %v",
-							tt.errorField, validationErrs)
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected no validation error, but got: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestValidationErrorMessage tests validation error formatting
-func TestValidationErrorMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	errs := ValidationErrors{
-		{
-			Field:   "Provider.IssuerURL",
-			Message: "is required",
-			Value:   nil,
-		},
-		{
-			Field:   "Session.EncryptionKey",
-			Message: "must be at least 32 characters",
-			Value:   16,
-		},
-	}
-
-	errMsg := errs.Error()
-
-	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Provider.IssuerURL") {
-		t.Error("Error message should contain field name Provider.IssuerURL")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "is required") {
-		t.Error("Error message should contain 'is required'")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "Session.EncryptionKey") {
-		t.Error("Error message should contain field name Session.EncryptionKey")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(errMsg, "must be at least 32 characters") {
-		t.Error("Error message should contain 'must be at least 32 characters'")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestValidateRedisConfig tests Redis configuration validation
-func TestValidateRedisConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
-		config      *RedisConfig
-		expectError bool
-		errorMsg    string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid standalone config",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled: true,
-				Mode:    RedisModeStandalone,
-				Addr:    "localhost:6379",
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing address for standalone",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled: true,
-				Mode:    RedisModeStandalone,
-				Addr:    "",
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorMsg:    "Redis address is required",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "valid cluster config",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled:      true,
-				Mode:         RedisModeCluster,
-				ClusterAddrs: []string{"localhost:7000", "localhost:7001"},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing cluster addresses",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled:      true,
-				Mode:         RedisModeCluster,
-				ClusterAddrs: []string{},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorMsg:    "cluster address is required",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "valid sentinel config",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled:       true,
-				Mode:          RedisModeSentinel,
-				MasterName:    "mymaster",
-				SentinelAddrs: []string{"localhost:26379"},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing master name for sentinel",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled:       true,
-				Mode:          RedisModeSentinel,
-				MasterName:    "",
-				SentinelAddrs: []string{"localhost:26379"},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorMsg:    "Master name is required",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "missing sentinel addresses",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled:       true,
-				Mode:          RedisModeSentinel,
-				MasterName:    "mymaster",
-				SentinelAddrs: []string{},
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorMsg:    "sentinel address is required",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "disabled redis needs no validation",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled: false,
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid redis mode",
-			config: &RedisConfig{
-				Enabled: true,
-				Mode:    "invalid-mode",
-			},
-			expectError: true,
-			errorMsg:    "Invalid Redis mode",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			err := tt.config.Validate()
-
-			if tt.expectError {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected validation error containing '%s', but got none", tt.errorMsg)
-				} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.errorMsg) {
-					t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain '%s', but got: %v", tt.errorMsg, err)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("Expected no validation error, but got: %v", err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// validateRateLimit Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = false
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors when rate limiting is disabled")
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_ValidConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-	config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 100
-	config.RateLimit.Burst = 200
-	config.RateLimit.KeyType = "ip"
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors for valid rate limit config")
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_RequestsPerSecondTooLow(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-	config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 0
-	config.RateLimit.Burst = 100
-	config.RateLimit.KeyType = "ip"
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond", errors[0].Field)
-	assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "between 1 and 10000")
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_RequestsPerSecondTooHigh(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-	config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 15000
-	config.RateLimit.Burst = 20000
-	config.RateLimit.KeyType = "ip"
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond", errors[0].Field)
-	assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "between 1 and 10000")
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_BurstTooSmall(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-	config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 100
-	config.RateLimit.Burst = 50 // Less than RequestsPerSecond
-	config.RateLimit.KeyType = "ip"
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "RateLimit.Burst", errors[0].Field)
-	assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "at least as large as requests per second")
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_InvalidKeyType(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		keyType string
-	}{
-		{"empty key type", ""},
-		{"invalid key type", "invalid"},
-		{"random string", "foobar"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-			config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-			config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 100
-			config.RateLimit.Burst = 200
-			config.RateLimit.KeyType = tt.keyType
-
-			errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-			require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-			assert.Equal(t, "RateLimit.KeyType", errors[0].Field)
-			assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "invalid key type")
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_ValidKeyTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	validKeyTypes := []string{"ip", "user", "token", "custom"}
-
-	for _, keyType := range validKeyTypes {
-		t.Run(keyType, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-			config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-			config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 100
-			config.RateLimit.Burst = 200
-			config.RateLimit.KeyType = keyType
-
-			errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-			assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors for valid key type: %s", keyType)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateRateLimit_MultipleErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.RateLimit.Enabled = true
-	config.RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond = 0 // Too low
-	config.RateLimit.Burst = 50            // Will pass (0 < 50)
-	config.RateLimit.KeyType = "invalid"   // Invalid
-
-	errors := config.validateRateLimit()
-
-	// Should have 2 errors (rps and keyType)
-	assert.Len(t, errors, 2)
-
-	// Check each error is present
-	fields := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, err := range errors {
-		fields[err.Field] = true
-	}
-	assert.True(t, fields["RateLimit.RequestsPerSecond"])
-	assert.True(t, fields["RateLimit.KeyType"])
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// validateMetrics Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_Disabled(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = false
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors when metrics are disabled")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_ValidPrometheus(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "prometheus"
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = "" // Prometheus doesn't require endpoint
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors for valid prometheus config")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_ValidStatsd(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "statsd"
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = "localhost:8125"
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors for valid statsd config")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_ValidOTLP(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "otlp"
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = "localhost:4317"
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	assert.Empty(t, errors, "Should have no errors for valid otlp config")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_InvalidProvider(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		provider string
-	}{
-		{"empty provider", ""},
-		{"invalid provider", "invalid"},
-		{"datadog", "datadog"},
-		{"influx", "influx"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-			config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-			config.Metrics.Provider = tt.provider
-			config.Metrics.Endpoint = "localhost:8080"
-
-			errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-			require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-			assert.Equal(t, "Metrics.Provider", errors[0].Field)
-			assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "invalid metrics provider")
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_StatsdMissingEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "statsd"
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = "" // Missing required endpoint
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Metrics.Endpoint", errors[0].Field)
-	assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "endpoint is required for statsd provider")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_OTLPMissingEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "otlp"
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = "" // Missing required endpoint
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	require.Len(t, errors, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Metrics.Endpoint", errors[0].Field)
-	assert.Contains(t, errors[0].Message, "endpoint is required for otlp provider")
-}
-
-func TestValidateMetrics_MultipleErrors(t *testing.T) {
-	config := NewUnifiedConfig()
-	config.Metrics.Enabled = true
-	config.Metrics.Provider = "invalid" // Invalid provider
-	config.Metrics.Endpoint = ""        // Would be missing if provider was statsd/otlp
-
-	errors := config.validateMetrics()
-
-	// Should have at least 1 error for invalid provider
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, errors)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Metrics.Provider", errors[0].Field)
-}

config_marshalling.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 // REDACTED is the placeholder value for sensitive information
 const REDACTED = "[REDACTED]"
 
-// MarshalJSON implements custom JSON marshalling to redact sensitive fields
+// MarshalJSON implements custom JSON marshaling to redact sensitive fields
 // Rewritten without type aliases for yaegi compatibility
 func (c Config) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	// Build a map manually to avoid type alias issues with yaegi
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (c Config) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(result)
 }
 
-// MarshalYAML implements custom YAML marshalling to redact sensitive fields
+// MarshalYAML implements custom YAML marshaling to redact sensitive fields
 // Rewritten without type aliases for yaegi compatibility
 func (c Config) MarshalYAML() (interface{}, error) {
 	// Build a map manually to avoid type alias issues with yaegi

csrf_session_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func TestCSRFTokenSessionManagement(t *testing.T) {
 		session.SetCSRF(csrfToken)
 		session.SetNonce("test-nonce")
 		session.SetAuthenticated(true)
-		session.SetEmail("user@example.com")
+		session.SetUserIdentifier("user@example.com")
 		session.SetAccessToken("old-access-token")
 		session.SetRefreshToken("old-refresh-token")
 		session.SetIDToken("old-id-token")
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestCSRFTokenSessionManagement(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// Now perform selective clearing (as done in the fix)
 		session2.SetAuthenticated(false)
-		session2.SetEmail("")
+		session2.SetUserIdentifier("")
 		session2.SetAccessToken("")
 		session2.SetRefreshToken("")
 		session2.SetIDToken("")
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func TestRegressionLoginLoop(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// Set initial session data
 		session.SetAuthenticated(true)
-		session.SetEmail("old@example.com")
+		session.SetUserIdentifier("old@example.com")
 		session.SetAccessToken("old-token")
 		session.SetCSRF("existing-csrf")
 
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func TestRegressionLoginLoop(t *testing.T) {
 		// OLD BEHAVIOR: session.Clear() would have been called here, losing CSRF
 		// NEW BEHAVIOR: Selective clearing
 		session2.SetAuthenticated(false)
-		session2.SetEmail("")
+		session2.SetUserIdentifier("")
 		session2.SetAccessToken("")
 		session2.SetRefreshToken("")
 		session2.SetIDToken("")

dcr_storage_compat.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Package traefikoidc provides OIDC authentication middleware for Traefik
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/dcrstorage"
+)
+
+// DCRStorageBackend represents the type of storage backend for DCR credentials.
+// Alias for internal package type for backward compatibility.
+type DCRStorageBackend = dcrstorage.StorageBackend
+
+const (
+	// DCRStorageBackendFile uses file-based storage (default for backward compatibility)
+	DCRStorageBackendFile DCRStorageBackend = dcrstorage.StorageBackendFile
+
+	// DCRStorageBackendRedis uses Redis for distributed storage
+	DCRStorageBackendRedis DCRStorageBackend = dcrstorage.StorageBackendRedis
+
+	// DCRStorageBackendAuto automatically selects Redis if available, otherwise file
+	DCRStorageBackendAuto DCRStorageBackend = dcrstorage.StorageBackendAuto
+)
+
+// DCRCredentialsStore defines the interface for storing DCR credentials.
+// This abstraction allows different storage backends (file, Redis) to be used
+// for persisting OIDC Dynamic Client Registration credentials across nodes.
+type DCRCredentialsStore interface {
+	// Save stores the client registration response for a provider
+	// The providerURL is used as a key to support multi-tenant scenarios
+	Save(ctx context.Context, providerURL string, creds *ClientRegistrationResponse) error
+
+	// Load retrieves stored credentials for a provider
+	// Returns nil, nil if no credentials exist (not an error)
+	Load(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error)
+
+	// Delete removes stored credentials for a provider
+	Delete(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) error
+
+	// Exists checks if credentials exist for a provider
+	Exists(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (bool, error)
+}
+
+// loggerAdapter adapts our Logger to the dcrstorage.Logger interface
+type loggerAdapter struct {
+	logger *Logger
+}
+
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Debug(msg string)                  { l.logger.Debug("%s", msg) }
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Debugf(format string, args ...any) { l.logger.Debugf(format, args...) }
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Info(msg string)                   { l.logger.Info("%s", msg) }
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Infof(format string, args ...any)  { l.logger.Infof(format, args...) }
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Error(msg string)                  { l.logger.Error("%s", msg) }
+func (l *loggerAdapter) Errorf(format string, args ...any) { l.logger.Errorf(format, args...) }
+
+// cacheAdapter adapts UniversalCache to dcrstorage.Cache interface
+type cacheAdapter struct {
+	cache *UniversalCache
+}
+
+func (c *cacheAdapter) Get(key string) (any, bool) {
+	return c.cache.Get(key)
+}
+
+func (c *cacheAdapter) Set(key string, value any, ttl time.Duration) error {
+	return c.cache.Set(key, value, ttl)
+}
+
+func (c *cacheAdapter) Delete(key string) {
+	c.cache.Delete(key)
+}
+
+// fileStoreWrapper wraps dcrstorage.FileStore to implement DCRCredentialsStore
+type fileStoreWrapper struct {
+	inner *dcrstorage.FileStore
+}
+
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) Save(ctx context.Context, providerURL string, creds *ClientRegistrationResponse) error {
+	innerCreds := convertCredsToInternal(creds)
+	return w.inner.Save(ctx, providerURL, innerCreds)
+}
+
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) Load(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error) {
+	innerCreds, err := w.inner.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+	if err != nil || innerCreds == nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return convertCredsFromInternal(innerCreds), nil
+}
+
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) Delete(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) error {
+	return w.inner.Delete(ctx, providerURL)
+}
+
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) Exists(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (bool, error) {
+	return w.inner.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+}
+
+// basePath returns the base path used for storing credentials (for backward compatibility in tests)
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) basePath() string {
+	return w.inner.BasePath()
+}
+
+// getFilePath returns the file path for storing credentials for a specific provider (for backward compatibility in tests)
+func (w *fileStoreWrapper) getFilePath(providerURL string) string {
+	return w.inner.GetFilePath(providerURL)
+}
+
+// redisStoreWrapper wraps dcrstorage.RedisStore to implement DCRCredentialsStore
+type redisStoreWrapper struct {
+	inner *dcrstorage.RedisStore
+}
+
+func (w *redisStoreWrapper) Save(ctx context.Context, providerURL string, creds *ClientRegistrationResponse) error {
+	innerCreds := convertCredsToInternal(creds)
+	return w.inner.Save(ctx, providerURL, innerCreds)
+}
+
+func (w *redisStoreWrapper) Load(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error) {
+	innerCreds, err := w.inner.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+	if err != nil || innerCreds == nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return convertCredsFromInternal(innerCreds), nil
+}
+
+func (w *redisStoreWrapper) Delete(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) error {
+	return w.inner.Delete(ctx, providerURL)
+}
+
+func (w *redisStoreWrapper) Exists(ctx context.Context, providerURL string) (bool, error) {
+	return w.inner.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+}
+
+// FileCredentialsStore implements DCRCredentialsStore using file-based storage.
+// This is the default storage backend for backward compatibility with existing deployments.
+type FileCredentialsStore = fileStoreWrapper
+
+// RedisCredentialsStore implements DCRCredentialsStore using Redis-backed cache.
+// This storage backend enables sharing DCR credentials across multiple Traefik instances.
+type RedisCredentialsStore = redisStoreWrapper
+
+// NewFileCredentialsStore creates a new file-based credentials store.
+// If basePath is empty, defaults to /tmp/oidc-client-credentials.json
+func NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath string, logger *Logger) *FileCredentialsStore {
+	var dcrLogger dcrstorage.Logger
+	if logger != nil {
+		dcrLogger = &loggerAdapter{logger: logger}
+	}
+	inner := dcrstorage.NewFileStore(basePath, dcrLogger)
+	return &fileStoreWrapper{inner: inner}
+}
+
+// NewRedisCredentialsStore creates a new Redis-backed credentials store.
+// The cache should be configured with a Redis backend for distributed storage.
+// If keyPrefix is empty, defaults to "dcr:creds:"
+func NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache *UniversalCache, keyPrefix string, logger *Logger) *RedisCredentialsStore {
+	var dcrLogger dcrstorage.Logger
+	if logger != nil {
+		dcrLogger = &loggerAdapter{logger: logger}
+	}
+	cacheAdapt := &cacheAdapter{cache: cache}
+	inner := dcrstorage.NewRedisStore(cacheAdapt, keyPrefix, dcrLogger)
+	return &redisStoreWrapper{inner: inner}
+}
+
+// Helper functions to convert between main package and internal package types
+func convertCredsToInternal(creds *ClientRegistrationResponse) *dcrstorage.ClientRegistrationResponse {
+	if creds == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &dcrstorage.ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		SubjectType:             creds.SubjectType,
+		LogoURI:                 creds.LogoURI,
+		RegistrationAccessToken: creds.RegistrationAccessToken,
+		RegistrationClientURI:   creds.RegistrationClientURI,
+		Scope:                   creds.Scope,
+		TokenEndpointAuthMethod: creds.TokenEndpointAuthMethod,
+		TOSURI:                  creds.TOSURI,
+		PolicyURI:               creds.PolicyURI,
+		ClientSecret:            creds.ClientSecret,
+		ApplicationType:         creds.ApplicationType,
+		ClientID:                creds.ClientID,
+		ClientName:              creds.ClientName,
+		JWKSURI:                 creds.JWKSURI,
+		ClientURI:               creds.ClientURI,
+		Contacts:                creds.Contacts,
+		GrantTypes:              creds.GrantTypes,
+		ResponseTypes:           creds.ResponseTypes,
+		RedirectURIs:            creds.RedirectURIs,
+		ClientSecretExpiresAt:   creds.ClientSecretExpiresAt,
+		ClientIDIssuedAt:        creds.ClientIDIssuedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+func convertCredsFromInternal(creds *dcrstorage.ClientRegistrationResponse) *ClientRegistrationResponse {
+	if creds == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		SubjectType:             creds.SubjectType,
+		LogoURI:                 creds.LogoURI,
+		RegistrationAccessToken: creds.RegistrationAccessToken,
+		RegistrationClientURI:   creds.RegistrationClientURI,
+		Scope:                   creds.Scope,
+		TokenEndpointAuthMethod: creds.TokenEndpointAuthMethod,
+		TOSURI:                  creds.TOSURI,
+		PolicyURI:               creds.PolicyURI,
+		ClientSecret:            creds.ClientSecret,
+		ApplicationType:         creds.ApplicationType,
+		ClientID:                creds.ClientID,
+		ClientName:              creds.ClientName,
+		JWKSURI:                 creds.JWKSURI,
+		ClientURI:               creds.ClientURI,
+		Contacts:                creds.Contacts,
+		GrantTypes:              creds.GrantTypes,
+		ResponseTypes:           creds.ResponseTypes,
+		RedirectURIs:            creds.RedirectURIs,
+		ClientSecretExpiresAt:   creds.ClientSecretExpiresAt,
+		ClientIDIssuedAt:        creds.ClientIDIssuedAt,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewDCRCredentialsStore creates a DCRCredentialsStore based on configuration.
+// This factory function handles backend selection logic:
+//   - "file": Use file-based storage (default for backward compatibility)
+//   - "redis": Use Redis exclusively (fails if Redis unavailable)
+//   - "auto": Use Redis if available, fallback to file
+func NewDCRCredentialsStore(
+	config *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig,
+	cacheManager *CacheManager,
+	logger *Logger,
+) (DCRCredentialsStore, error) {
+	if config == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DCR config is nil")
+	}
+
+	if logger == nil {
+		logger = GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	}
+
+	backend := config.StorageBackend
+	if backend == "" {
+		backend = string(DCRStorageBackendAuto) // Default to auto selection
+	}
+
+	switch DCRStorageBackend(backend) {
+	case DCRStorageBackendFile:
+		logger.Info("Using file-based storage for DCR credentials")
+		return NewFileCredentialsStore(config.CredentialsFile, logger), nil
+
+	case DCRStorageBackendRedis:
+		cache := getDCRCache(cacheManager)
+		if cache == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis storage requested but Redis/cache not configured")
+		}
+		logger.Info("Using Redis storage for DCR credentials")
+		return NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache, config.RedisKeyPrefix, logger), nil
+
+	case DCRStorageBackendAuto:
+		// Try Redis first, fallback to file
+		cache := getDCRCache(cacheManager)
+		if cache != nil && cache.backend != nil {
+			logger.Info("Auto-selected Redis storage for DCR credentials")
+			return NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache, config.RedisKeyPrefix, logger), nil
+		}
+		logger.Info("Redis not available, using file storage for DCR credentials")
+		return NewFileCredentialsStore(config.CredentialsFile, logger), nil
+
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown DCR storage backend: %s", backend)
+	}
+}
+
+// getDCRCache safely retrieves the DCR credentials cache from the cache manager
+func getDCRCache(cacheManager *CacheManager) *UniversalCache {
+	if cacheManager == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cacheManager.mu.RLock()
+	defer cacheManager.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if cacheManager.manager == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return cacheManager.manager.GetDCRCredentialsCache()
+}

dcr_storage_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+// Package traefikoidc provides OIDC authentication middleware for Traefik
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_SaveLoad tests the file-based credentials store
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_SaveLoad(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Create a temp directory for test files
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	testCreds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:                "test-client-id",
+		ClientSecret:            "test-client-secret",
+		ClientSecretExpiresAt:   time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).Unix(),
+		RegistrationAccessToken: "test-access-token",
+		RegistrationClientURI:   "https://example.com/register/test-client-id",
+		RedirectURIs:            []string{"https://app.example.com/callback"},
+		GrantTypes:              []string{"authorization_code", "refresh_token"},
+		ResponseTypes:           []string{"code"},
+		TokenEndpointAuthMethod: "client_secret_basic",
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	providerURL := "https://auth.example.com"
+
+	t.Run("save and load credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Save credentials
+		err := store.Save(ctx, providerURL, testCreds)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to save credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Load credentials
+		loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to load credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if loaded == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Expected credentials but got nil")
+		}
+
+		// Verify fields
+		if loaded.ClientID != testCreds.ClientID {
+			t.Errorf("ClientID mismatch: got %s, want %s", loaded.ClientID, testCreds.ClientID)
+		}
+		if loaded.ClientSecret != testCreds.ClientSecret {
+			t.Errorf("ClientSecret mismatch: got %s, want %s", loaded.ClientSecret, testCreds.ClientSecret)
+		}
+		if loaded.RegistrationAccessToken != testCreds.RegistrationAccessToken {
+			t.Errorf("RegistrationAccessToken mismatch: got %s, want %s", loaded.RegistrationAccessToken, testCreds.RegistrationAccessToken)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("load non-existent credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tempDir2 := t.TempDir()
+		store2 := NewFileCredentialsStore(filepath.Join(tempDir2, "nonexistent.json"), logger)
+
+		loaded, err := store2.Load(ctx, "https://nonexistent.example.com")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error for non-existent file: %v", err)
+		}
+		if loaded != nil {
+			t.Error("Expected nil for non-existent credentials")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("exists check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		exists, err := store.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Exists check failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			t.Error("Expected credentials to exist")
+		}
+
+		exists, err = store.Exists(ctx, "https://nonexistent.example.com")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Exists check failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if exists {
+			t.Error("Expected credentials to not exist")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("delete credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := store.Delete(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to delete credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		exists, _ := store.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+		if exists {
+			t.Error("Expected credentials to be deleted")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("delete non-existent credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Should not error
+		err := store.Delete(ctx, "https://nonexistent.example.com")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Delete should not error for non-existent: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_MultiProvider tests multi-provider support
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_MultiProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	provider1 := "https://auth1.example.com"
+	provider2 := "https://auth2.example.com"
+
+	creds1 := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:     "client-1",
+		ClientSecret: "secret-1",
+	}
+	creds2 := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:     "client-2",
+		ClientSecret: "secret-2",
+	}
+
+	// Save credentials for both providers
+	if err := store.Save(ctx, provider1, creds1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to save creds1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := store.Save(ctx, provider2, creds2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to save creds2: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Load and verify each provider's credentials
+	loaded1, err := store.Load(ctx, provider1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load creds1: %v", err)
+	}
+	if loaded1.ClientID != "client-1" {
+		t.Errorf("Provider 1 ClientID mismatch: got %s", loaded1.ClientID)
+	}
+
+	loaded2, err := store.Load(ctx, provider2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load creds2: %v", err)
+	}
+	if loaded2.ClientID != "client-2" {
+		t.Errorf("Provider 2 ClientID mismatch: got %s", loaded2.ClientID)
+	}
+
+	// Delete one shouldn't affect the other
+	if err := store.Delete(ctx, provider1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to delete creds1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	exists, _ := store.Exists(ctx, provider2)
+	if !exists {
+		t.Error("Provider 2 credentials should still exist")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_ConcurrentAccess tests thread safety
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_ConcurrentAccess(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	providerURL := "https://auth.example.com"
+
+	creds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:     "test-client",
+		ClientSecret: "test-secret",
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	concurrency := 10
+
+	// Concurrent saves
+	for i := 0; i < concurrency; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			_ = store.Save(ctx, providerURL, creds)
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	// Concurrent loads
+	for i := 0; i < concurrency; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			_, _ = store.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	// Final verification
+	loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load after concurrent access: %v", err)
+	}
+	if loaded == nil || loaded.ClientID != "test-client" {
+		t.Error("Credentials corrupted after concurrent access")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_InvalidInput tests error handling
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_InvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("save nil credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := store.Save(ctx, "https://example.com", nil)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for nil credentials")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty provider URL uses default path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		creds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{ClientID: "test"}
+		err := store.Save(ctx, "", creds)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Save with empty provider URL failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Load with empty provider URL failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if loaded == nil || loaded.ClientID != "test" {
+			t.Error("Failed to load credentials with empty provider URL")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_DefaultPath tests default path behavior
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_DefaultPath(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore("", logger)
+
+	// Just verify we can create with empty path and it has a default
+	if store.basePath() == "" {
+		t.Error("Expected default base path")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRedisCredentialsStore_WithMemoryCache tests Redis store with in-memory cache
+func TestRedisCredentialsStore_WithMemoryCache(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// Create an in-memory cache for testing
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(UniversalCacheConfig{
+		Type:       CacheTypeGeneral,
+		MaxSize:    100,
+		DefaultTTL: time.Hour,
+		Logger:     GetSingletonNoOpLogger(),
+	})
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache, "", logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	providerURL := "https://auth.example.com"
+
+	testCreds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:                "redis-test-client",
+		ClientSecret:            "redis-test-secret",
+		ClientSecretExpiresAt:   time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).Unix(),
+		RegistrationAccessToken: "redis-test-token",
+		RedirectURIs:            []string{"https://app.example.com/callback"},
+	}
+
+	t.Run("save and load credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := store.Save(ctx, providerURL, testCreds)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to save credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to load credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if loaded == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Expected credentials but got nil")
+		}
+		if loaded.ClientID != testCreds.ClientID {
+			t.Errorf("ClientID mismatch: got %s, want %s", loaded.ClientID, testCreds.ClientID)
+		}
+		if loaded.ClientSecret != testCreds.ClientSecret {
+			t.Errorf("ClientSecret mismatch: got %s, want %s", loaded.ClientSecret, testCreds.ClientSecret)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("exists check", func(t *testing.T) {
+		exists, err := store.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Exists check failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			t.Error("Expected credentials to exist")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("delete credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := store.Delete(ctx, providerURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to delete credentials: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		exists, _ := store.Exists(ctx, providerURL)
+		if exists {
+			t.Error("Expected credentials to be deleted")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("load non-existent credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, "https://nonexistent.example.com")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error for non-existent: %v", err)
+		}
+		if loaded != nil {
+			t.Error("Expected nil for non-existent credentials")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestRedisCredentialsStore_TTLFromExpiry tests TTL calculation
+func TestRedisCredentialsStore_TTLFromExpiry(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(UniversalCacheConfig{
+		Type:       CacheTypeGeneral,
+		MaxSize:    100,
+		DefaultTTL: time.Hour,
+		Logger:     GetSingletonNoOpLogger(),
+	})
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache, "", logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("expired credentials should fail", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expiredCreds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+			ClientID:              "expired-client",
+			ClientSecret:          "expired-secret",
+			ClientSecretExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour).Unix(), // Already expired
+		}
+
+		err := store.Save(ctx, "https://expired.example.com", expiredCreds)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for expired credentials")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("credentials without expiry use default TTL", func(t *testing.T) {
+		creds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+			ClientID:              "no-expiry-client",
+			ClientSecret:          "no-expiry-secret",
+			ClientSecretExpiresAt: 0, // No expiry
+		}
+
+		err := store.Save(ctx, "https://noexpiry.example.com", creds)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to save credentials without expiry: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestRedisCredentialsStore_InvalidInput tests error handling
+func TestRedisCredentialsStore_InvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cache := NewUniversalCache(UniversalCacheConfig{
+		Type:       CacheTypeGeneral,
+		MaxSize:    100,
+		DefaultTTL: time.Hour,
+		Logger:     GetSingletonNoOpLogger(),
+	})
+	defer cache.Close()
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewRedisCredentialsStore(cache, "", logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	t.Run("save nil credentials", func(t *testing.T) {
+		err := store.Save(ctx, "https://example.com", nil)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for nil credentials")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestDCRStorageFactory tests the factory function
+func TestDCRStorageFactory(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+
+	t.Run("nil config returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(nil, nil, logger)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for nil config")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("file backend creates file store", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+			Enabled:            true,
+			PersistCredentials: true,
+			StorageBackend:     "file",
+			CredentialsFile:    "/tmp/test-creds.json",
+		}
+
+		store, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(config, nil, logger)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to create file store: %v", err)
+		}
+		if store == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected store but got nil")
+		}
+
+		_, ok := store.(*FileCredentialsStore)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("Expected FileCredentialsStore")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("redis backend without cache manager returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+			Enabled:            true,
+			PersistCredentials: true,
+			StorageBackend:     "redis",
+		}
+
+		_, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(config, nil, logger)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for redis backend without cache manager")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("auto backend without redis falls back to file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+			Enabled:            true,
+			PersistCredentials: true,
+			StorageBackend:     "auto",
+		}
+
+		store, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(config, nil, logger)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to create auto store: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		_, ok := store.(*FileCredentialsStore)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("Expected FileCredentialsStore for auto without redis")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown backend returns error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+			Enabled:            true,
+			PersistCredentials: true,
+			StorageBackend:     "unknown",
+		}
+
+		_, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(config, nil, logger)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("Expected error for unknown backend")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("empty backend defaults to auto", func(t *testing.T) {
+		config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+			Enabled:            true,
+			PersistCredentials: true,
+			StorageBackend:     "",
+		}
+
+		store, err := NewDCRCredentialsStore(config, nil, logger)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to create store with empty backend: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Should default to file (auto without redis)
+		_, ok := store.(*FileCredentialsStore)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("Expected FileCredentialsStore for empty backend")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// TestDynamicClientRegistrar_WithStore tests registrar with store
+func TestDynamicClientRegistrar_WithStore(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+		Enabled:            true,
+		PersistCredentials: true,
+	}
+
+	registrar := NewDynamicClientRegistrarWithStore(
+		nil, // httpClient
+		logger,
+		config,
+		"https://auth.example.com",
+		store,
+	)
+
+	if registrar == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected registrar but got nil")
+	}
+
+	if registrar.store == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected store to be set")
+	}
+
+	// Test SetStore
+	newStore := NewFileCredentialsStore(filepath.Join(tempDir, "new.json"), logger)
+	registrar.SetStore(newStore)
+
+	if registrar.store != newStore {
+		t.Error("SetStore did not update the store")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDynamicClientRegistrar_CredentialsFromStore tests loading from store
+func TestDynamicClientRegistrar_CredentialsFromStore(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	providerURL := "https://auth.example.com"
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Pre-save credentials
+	testCreds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{
+		ClientID:              "pre-saved-client",
+		ClientSecret:          "pre-saved-secret",
+		ClientSecretExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour).Unix(),
+	}
+	if err := store.Save(ctx, providerURL, testCreds); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to pre-save credentials: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	config := &DynamicClientRegistrationConfig{
+		Enabled:            true,
+		PersistCredentials: true,
+	}
+
+	registrar := NewDynamicClientRegistrarWithStore(
+		nil,
+		logger,
+		config,
+		providerURL,
+		store,
+	)
+
+	// Test loading via the internal method
+	loaded, err := registrar.loadCredentialsFromStore(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load from store: %v", err)
+	}
+	if loaded == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Expected credentials but got nil")
+	}
+	if loaded.ClientID != "pre-saved-client" {
+		t.Errorf("ClientID mismatch: got %s", loaded.ClientID)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_CorruptedFile tests handling of corrupted files
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_CorruptedFile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	basePath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(basePath, logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	providerURL := "https://auth.example.com"
+
+	// Write corrupted JSON
+	filePath := store.getFilePath(providerURL)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filePath, []byte("{corrupted json"), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to write corrupted file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Should return error for corrupted file
+	_, err := store.Load(ctx, providerURL)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected error for corrupted JSON")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestFileCredentialsStore_DirectoryCreation tests auto directory creation
+func TestFileCredentialsStore_DirectoryCreation(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	deepPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, "deep", "nested", "path", "credentials.json")
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	store := NewFileCredentialsStore(deepPath, logger)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	creds := &ClientRegistrationResponse{ClientID: "test"}
+
+	err := store.Save(ctx, "https://example.com", creds)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to save with nested directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := store.Load(ctx, "https://example.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to load after nested directory creation: %v", err)
+	}
+	if loaded == nil || loaded.ClientID != "test" {
+		t.Error("Failed to load credentials from nested directory")
+	}
+}

docs/AUTH0_AUDIENCE_GUIDE.md

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ The **audience** (`aud`) claim in a JWT identifies the intended recipient of the
 
 ### Why Does This Matter?
 
-Proper audience validation prevents **token confusion attacks** where a token intended for one API is used to access another API.
+Audience validation rejects access tokens whose `aud` claim does not match the
+expected audience, blocking the trivial form of token confusion where a token
+issued for API A is presented to API B. (Defence in depth — pair with
+short-lived tokens, rotation, and per-API client credentials.)
 
 ---
 
@@ -137,8 +140,8 @@ http:
 **Recommended:** `true` for production
 
 **What it does:**
-- When `true`: Rejects sessions if access token audience doesn't match (prevents Scenario 2)
-- When `false`: Logs warnings but allows fallback to ID token (backward compatible)
+- When `true`: On audience mismatch, the middleware does **not** silently fall back to ID-token validation. It tries to refresh the access token first; if no refresh token is present (or refresh fails), the user is re-authenticated.
+- When `false`: Logs warnings and falls back to ID-token validation (backward compatible).
 
 **Example:**
 ```yaml
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ When opaque tokens are detected:
 
 **Cache behavior:**
 - Cache key: Token hash
-- TTL: 5 minutes or token expiry (whichever is shorter)
+- TTL: 5 minutes; if the token's `exp` is sooner, the cache entry expires at `exp` instead. Tokens without `exp` use the flat 5-minute TTL.
 - Reduces introspection requests for frequently used tokens
 
 ---

docs/BEARER_AUTH.md

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+# Bearer Token (M2M) Authentication
+
+Opt-in path that lets API clients present `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>` to
+authenticate without going through the cookie-based OIDC redirect flow.
+Designed for machine-to-machine (M2M) traffic — services calling other
+services with tokens minted by your OIDC provider.
+
+The bearer path lives next to the cookie path: both go through the same
+post-auth pipeline (`forwardAuthorized`) that injects identity headers,
+checks `allowedRolesAndGroups`, applies security headers, and forwards to
+the backend. The only thing that differs is how the principal is established
+for that single request.
+
+## Quick start
+
+```yaml
+enableBearerAuth: true
+audience: https://api.example.com  # REQUIRED when bearer is enabled
+clientID: my-api-client-id
+providerURL: https://issuer.example.com
+sessionEncryptionKey: <32+-byte secret>
+callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
+```
+
+That is the minimum. Everything else has a secure default.
+
+## Obtaining bearer tokens from your OIDC provider
+
+The middleware only **validates** bearer tokens — minting them is the IdP's job. For M2M traffic the canonical mint flow is OAuth 2.0 **`client_credentials`** (RFC 6749 §4.4); some providers require **JWT bearer assertion** (RFC 7523) instead.
+
+```
+┌────────────┐  POST /token                    ┌──────────┐
+│  client    │ ───────────────────────────────►│  IdP     │
+│  (service) │   grant_type=client_credentials │ /token   │
+│            │   client_id=…                   │          │
+│            │   client_secret=…  (or JWT)     │          │
+│            │   audience=https://api.…   ←── critical    │
+│            │   scope=api:read …                         │
+│            │ ◄───────────────────────────────│          │
+│            │     access_token (JWT)          │          │
+└────────────┘                                 └──────────┘
+         │
+         │  GET /protected
+         │  Authorization: Bearer <access_token>
+         ▼
+   Your service (behind Traefik + this plugin)
+```
+
+The IdP returns a JWT signed by the same JWKs the middleware already trusts (it discovers them from `providerURL`/.well-known). On the first protected request, the middleware verifies signature + issuer + **audience** + `exp` + identifier claim, then forwards downstream with `X-Forwarded-User` set.
+
+### Minimal worked example (Auth0-shape)
+
+```bash
+# 1. Mint a token
+curl -s -X POST https://issuer.example.com/oauth/token \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{
+    "grant_type":    "client_credentials",
+    "client_id":     "your-m2m-client-id",
+    "client_secret": "your-m2m-client-secret",
+    "audience":      "https://api.example.com",
+    "scope":         "api:read api:write"
+  }'
+# → {"access_token":"eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIs…","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":86400,…}
+
+# 2. Use it
+curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIs…' https://api.example.com/protected
+```
+
+The `audience` field in the token request **must match** the `audience` you configured on the middleware. Mismatch → 401 with `Bearer error="invalid_token"`.
+
+### Per-provider quick reference
+
+| Provider | Grant | Token endpoint | Audience parameter | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| **Auth0** | `client_credentials` | `https://TENANT.auth0.com/oauth/token` | `audience=<your API identifier>` | Register an "API" + "Machine to Machine Application" authorised against that API. Without `audience` you get an opaque /userinfo token, which the bearer path rejects. See `docs/AUTH0_AUDIENCE_GUIDE.md`. |
+| **Okta** | `client_credentials` | `https://TENANT.okta.com/oauth2/default/v1/token` | Configured in the authorization server; default `aud` is the auth-server URL | Service app must enable the `client_credentials` flow and be granted the requested scopes. |
+| **Keycloak** | `client_credentials` | `https://kc/realms/REALM/protocol/openid-connect/token` | Configure an "Audience" mapper on a client scope, or use `client_id` as the audience | Client must have `serviceAccountsEnabled: true` plus role mappings. |
+| **Entra ID / Azure AD** | `client_credentials` (v2.0 endpoint) | `https://login.microsoftonline.com/TENANT/oauth2/v2.0/token` | Pass `scope=<App ID URI>/.default`; `aud` ends up being the API's App ID URI | Requires an App Registration + API permissions + admin consent. **Use the v2.0 endpoint** — v1 issues Microsoft-proprietary access tokens that are opaque to non-Microsoft clients. |
+| **AWS Cognito** | `client_credentials` | `https://YOUR_DOMAIN.auth.REGION.amazoncognito.com/oauth2/token` | Scopes from a "Resource Server" attached to your User Pool | App client must have `client_credentials` flow enabled. Use HTTP **Basic** auth header for `client_id:client_secret`. |
+| **GitLab** | `client_credentials` | `https://gitlab.com/oauth/token` | Audience matches the GitLab issuer | Rarely used for protecting external APIs; better suited for GitLab's own resources. |
+| **Google** | **JWT bearer (RFC 7523)** — *not* `client_credentials` | `https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token` | Signed assertion JWT carries `aud=https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token`; resulting access token is **opaque** unless you specifically request a Google-issued JWT for your API | Google service-account flow is not the best fit for this middleware (opaque tokens are rejected on the bearer path). Run Auth0 / Okta / Keycloak in front, or use ID-token-based flows on the cookie path. |
+
+### RFC 7523 (JWT bearer assertion) — secretless alternative
+
+When shared secrets are forbidden (FAPI, internal compliance), swap `client_secret` for a signed JWT assertion:
+
+```
+POST /token
+grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer
+assertion=<JWT signed by the client's private key>
+```
+
+The assertion JWT carries `iss=<client_id>`, `sub=<client_id>`, `aud=<token endpoint>`, `exp`. The IdP verifies the signature against a public key you've pre-registered and returns an access token.
+
+This middleware already supports JWT assertions on the *middleware → IdP* hop via `clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt` (see `docs/CONFIGURATION.md`). For the *client → IdP* hop, the same pattern applies — the client signs its own assertion.
+
+### Operational notes
+
+- **Token TTL is typically 1–24 hours.** Clients should refresh on `401`, not on a polling timer — saves the IdP.
+- **Cache and reuse tokens.** The middleware caches verified tokens too, so repeated presentations are cheap. Clients SHOULD reuse a token until ~80 % of `expires_in`.
+- **JWKS rotation is transparent.** The middleware auto-refreshes its JWKS cache when the IdP rotates keys. Clients don't need to do anything.
+- **Revocation is generally not per-token** with `client_credentials`. If you need real-time revocation, set `requireTokenIntrospection: true` on the middleware and the IdP is consulted on every cache miss.
+- **`scope` vs `audience`.** Scope says *what the client may do*; audience says *which service the token is for*. The middleware enforces audience; the backend service should enforce scope.
+- **Secret hygiene.** Store `client_secret` in a secrets manager (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, Kubernetes `Secret`). For higher assurance, switch the client to `private_key_jwt` (no shared secret at all).
+
+### Quickest validation loop
+
+```bash
+# 1. Mint
+TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST https://issuer.example.com/oauth/token \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{"grant_type":"client_credentials","client_id":"…","client_secret":"…","audience":"https://api.example.com"}' \
+  | jq -r .access_token)
+
+# 2. Inspect claims to confirm aud/iss/exp match the middleware config
+echo "$TOKEN" | cut -d. -f2 | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | jq
+
+# 3. Hit the protected route
+curl -i -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.example.com/protected
+```
+
+`HTTP/1.1 200` with `X-Forwarded-User` on the backend confirms the loop works end-to-end. `401` with `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="invalid_token"` plus a middleware debug log explaining the rejection (audience mismatch, ID token presented, `iat` outside the 24h window, etc.) confirms the hardening is firing as designed.
+
+## Threat model and design rules
+
+Bearer authentication has materially different security properties from
+cookie sessions: no `HttpOnly`/`Secure`/`SameSite` shielding, the token is
+visible in headers and logs, and it's easier to exfiltrate. The bearer path
+treats every one of these as a first-class concern.
+
+| Property | Behaviour | Why |
+|---|---|---|
+| Default state | `enableBearerAuth=false` | Bearer is opt-in; existing deployments observe no change. |
+| Audience | **Mandatory.** Startup fails if `audience` is empty when bearer is enabled. | Eliminates the "token issued for service B accepted by service A" confusion attack. |
+| Token format | JWT only (3 segments, JOSE-encoded). Opaque tokens are not accepted on the bearer path. | Matches the validation pipeline; opaque tokens require introspection only and bypass JWT-specific defences. |
+| `alg` allowlist | Hard-pinned asymmetric: `RS256/384/512`, `PS256/384/512`, `ES256/384/512`. Checked **before** any JWKS fetch. | Denies `alg=none` and `alg=HS*` probes; prevents attacker noise from amplifying into JWKS round-trips. |
+| `kid` hardening | Max 256 bytes; charset `[A-Za-z0-9._\-=]`. Checked **before** JWKS fetch. | Prevents cache-key explosion / pathological-`kid` JWKS amplification. |
+| Token type | ID tokens are explicitly rejected (`nonce` claim, `typ: at+jwt`, `token_use=id`, scope/aud heuristics — reuses the existing `detectTokenType` helper). | ID tokens are not API credentials; treating them as such is classic token confusion. |
+| Multi-audience | When `aud` is an array of length > 1, the token must carry `azp == clientID`. | OIDC §2 hardening against tokens minted for one client being replayed by another. |
+| `iat` upper-age | Rejects tokens older than `maxTokenAgeSeconds` (default 24h). | Bounds clock-manipulation / forever-token abuse, even if `exp` is far in the future. |
+| Identifier claim | `bearerIdentifierClaim` (default `"sub"`). Resolved value drives `X-Forwarded-User`. | Decoupled from the cookie path's `UserIdentifierClaim` (default `email`) so the M2M flow can never accidentally trust an unverified email. |
+| Identifier sanitisation | Length cap (`maxIdentifierLength`, default 256). Rejects control chars, Unicode bidi-overrides (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069), and the delimiters `, ; =`. | Defence in depth against downstream header injection / log injection / admin-UI spoofing. |
+| JTI replay marking | Bearer path skips the JTI **Set** (so the same token can be reused until `exp`) but the **Get** stays active. | Allows legitimate bearer reuse without false-positive replay detection; revoked tokens (added to the blacklist by `RevokeToken`) still fail immediately. |
+| Mixed bearer + cookie | **Cookie wins by default.** Flip to bearer-wins with `bearerOverridesCookie=true`. | Safer against browser/extension/proxy bearer injection scenarios. The cookie is the authoritative authenticator when present. |
+| `Authorization` strip | `stripAuthorizationHeader=true` by default. | Keeps the raw token out of downstream services and their logs. |
+| Excluded URLs | `Authorization` is stripped on excluded paths when `enableBearerAuth=true`. | Prevents bearer leakage into public health/metrics endpoint logs and prevents recon via excluded paths. |
+| Per-IP throttle | After `bearerFailureThreshold` consecutive 401s from one source IP within `bearerFailureWindowSeconds`, further bearer requests from that IP return `429 Too Many Requests` + `Retry-After` for `bearerFailurePenaltySeconds`. | Limits offline-guessing-style attacks and protects the shared rate-limiter / JWKS endpoint. |
+| Optional introspection | `requireTokenIntrospection=true` calls RFC 7662 introspection on every cache miss. Introspection result is cached briefly. Endpoint failure returns `503` (distinguishes infra outage from credential rejection). | Real-time revocation for high-assurance environments. Adds per-request IdP latency. |
+| Response shape | `401 Unauthorized` with generic body. `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="invalid_token"` per RFC 6750 §3 (toggleable via `bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate`). `403` for roles/groups denial. `429` for throttle. `503` for introspection-endpoint outage. | Auditable from spec to code; reason categories never leak into the response body. |
+| Logging | Failure reason + identifier hash (SHA-256 truncated to 8 hex chars) logged at debug. Raw tokens are never logged. | Audit trail without secrets-in-logs. |
+
+## Configuration reference
+
+| Field | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `enableBearerAuth` | `false` | Master switch for the bearer path. |
+| `audience` | (unset) | **Required** when `enableBearerAuth=true`. Reuses the existing global `audience` field. |
+| `bearerIdentifierClaim` | `"sub"` | JWT claim used as the principal identifier. `"email"` is rejected at startup. |
+| `stripAuthorizationHeader` | `true` | Remove the `Authorization` header before forwarding to the backend. Disable only when a downstream needs to re-verify the bearer. |
+| `bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate` | `true` | Include `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="..."` on 401 responses (RFC 6750 §3). Disable to reduce recon signal. |
+| `bearerOverridesCookie` | `false` | Cookie wins when both are present (default). Set `true` for the AWS/GCP/Kubernetes bearer-wins convention. |
+| `maxTokenAgeSeconds` | `86400` | Upper bound on `iat` claim age (24h). Set `0` to disable the check (not recommended). |
+| `maxIdentifierLength` | `256` | Length cap for the post-sanitisation identifier. |
+| `bearerFailureThreshold` | `20` | Consecutive 401s from one IP that trip the throttle. |
+| `bearerFailureWindowSeconds` | `60` | Rolling window over which 401s are counted. |
+| `bearerFailurePenaltySeconds` | `60` | Duration of the 429 penalty box after the threshold trips. |
+| `requireTokenIntrospection` | `false` | Call RFC 7662 introspection on every cache miss. Adds per-request IdP latency. |
+
+## What the bearer path does NOT do
+
+- **Human-user / browser flows.** The bearer path is M2M-only in this
+  iteration. Browser SPAs that want to attach a bearer to fetch calls work
+  if your backend treats them as machine clients, but the spec defaults are
+  tuned for service-to-service traffic.
+- **Opaque access tokens.** Tokens must be JWTs. Introspection is a
+  revocation overlay on top of JWT verification, not a substitute for it.
+- **`email_verified` enforcement.** The bearer path rejects `email` as the
+  identifier claim at startup precisely because `email_verified` is not
+  enforced in this iteration. Adding human-user bearer support is a
+  follow-up that must include this check.
+- **mTLS / API keys.** Out of scope. The `principal` abstraction enables
+  adding these later as additional auth methods that produce a principal
+  for the shared `forwardAuthorized` pipeline.
+- **SSE / WebSocket bypass with bearer.** Bypass paths keep their existing
+  cookie-only behaviour; bearer headers are ignored on those endpoints.
+  Documented limitation; widen by removing the bypass if you need bearer on
+  streaming endpoints.
+
+## Operational guidance
+
+- **Always set `strictAudienceValidation: true` when bearer is enabled.**
+  Startup logs a recommendation if you don't.
+- **Set a tight `maxTokenAgeSeconds`** for environments where tokens are
+  expected to be minted frequently — the default 24h is conservative.
+- **Enable `requireTokenIntrospection`** if your IdP supports it and
+  revocation latency matters. Bearer-path introspection caches results for
+  a short window per token.
+- **Monitor 429s.** Sustained 429 traffic indicates either a buggy client
+  loop or an active credential-stuffing attempt. The throttle is your
+  primary signal for both.
+- **`stripAuthorizationHeader=false` extends the token's blast radius** to
+  every downstream service that sees the request. Treat those services'
+  logs as token stores.
+- **Bearer reuse is normal.** Don't enable per-token rate limiting; that's
+  what `bearerFailureThreshold` is for (per-IP, not per-token).
+- **Cookie-wins is the safer default.** Only flip `bearerOverridesCookie`
+  if you control all clients and have audited that none of them present a
+  cookie alongside a bearer they don't intend to authenticate with.
+
+## Failure response matrix
+
+| Trigger | Status | Body | `WWW-Authenticate` |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Empty bearer after prefix | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_request"` |
+| Token over `MaxLength` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Not a 3-segment JWT | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Disallowed `alg` (e.g. none, HS*) | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Missing / oversized / bad-charset `kid` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Signature / issuer / audience / `exp` failure | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| `iat` older than `maxTokenAgeSeconds` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Multi-audience token without matching `azp` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Detected as ID token | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| JTI blacklisted (revoked) | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Introspection reports `active=false` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Introspection endpoint failure | 503 | `Service Unavailable` | (none) |
+| Identifier claim missing / empty | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Identifier fails sanitisation | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` |
+| Per-IP failure threshold tripped | 429 | `Too Many Requests` | (none); `Retry-After: <bearerFailurePenaltySeconds>` |
+| Roles / groups not allowed | 403 | `Access denied` | (none) |
+
+## Known follow-ups (deferred)
+
+These are documented as future work, not blockers:
+
+- **Human-user bearer with `email_verified` enforcement.** Requires
+  decoupling the email-claim guard from the startup rejection and adding a
+  per-request `email_verified=true` check.
+- **Introspection respects `client_assertion`.** The existing introspection
+  helper uses `client_secret_basic` only; operators on `private_key_jwt`
+  will see introspection silently use basic auth.
+- **Per-route bearer configuration.** Single middleware-wide setting in this
+  iteration.
+
+## References
+
+- [PR design spec](superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md) — full design rationale, alternatives considered, and per-section sign-off history.
+- [RFC 6750](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6750) — Bearer Token Usage.
+- [RFC 7662](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7662) — OAuth 2.0 Token Introspection.
+- [RFC 9068](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9068) — JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens.

docs/CONFIGURATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+# Configuration Reference
+
+Complete reference for all Traefik OIDC middleware configuration options.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Required Parameters](#required-parameters)
+- [Client Authentication](#client-authentication)
+- [Optional Parameters](#optional-parameters)
+- [Security Options](#security-options)
+- [Session Management](#session-management)
+- [Access Control](#access-control)
+- [Headers Configuration](#headers-configuration)
+- [Security Headers](#security-headers)
+- [Scope Configuration](#scope-configuration)
+- [Advanced Options](#advanced-options)
+
+---
+
+## Required Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description | Example |
+|-----------|------|-------------|---------|
+| `providerURL` | string | Base URL of the OIDC provider | `https://accounts.google.com` |
+| `clientID` | string | OAuth 2.0 client identifier | `1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com` |
+| `clientSecret` | string | OAuth 2.0 client secret. Required when `clientAuthMethod` is unset, `client_secret_post`, or `client_secret_basic`. Optional when `clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt`. | `your-client-secret` |
+| `sessionEncryptionKey` | string | Key for encrypting session data (min 32 bytes) | `your-32-byte-encryption-key-here` |
+| `callbackURL` | string | Path where provider redirects after authentication | `/oauth2/callback` |
+
+### Basic Configuration Example
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-auth
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
+      clientID: your-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com
+      clientSecret: your-client-secret
+      sessionEncryptionKey: your-32-byte-encryption-key-here
+      callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
+```
+
+---
+
+## Client Authentication
+
+The middleware supports three client authentication methods at the token and
+revocation endpoints. The default is `client_secret_post` (current behavior);
+`private_key_jwt` is opt-in and backwards compatible.
+
+| Method | Default | Description |
+|--------|---------|-------------|
+| `client_secret_post` | yes | `client_id` + `client_secret` in the request body. |
+| `client_secret_basic` | no | RFC 6749 §2.3.1 — `client_id` + `client_secret` in the `Authorization: Basic` header (form-urlencoded then base64); not in the body. |
+| `private_key_jwt` | no | RFC 7523 §2.2 — plugin signs a short-lived JWT with a private key and sends it as `client_assertion`. |
+
+Select via `clientAuthMethod`:
+
+```yaml
+clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt
+```
+
+### client_secret_post
+
+Default. The plugin sends `client_id` and `client_secret` as form parameters
+in the token / revocation request body. No additional configuration required.
+
+### private_key_jwt
+
+Asymmetric client authentication per
+[RFC 7523 §2.2](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7523). Use this when your
+IdP enforces short secret TTLs, when policy mandates secretless clients, or
+when you want to avoid distributing a shared secret to the proxy.
+
+For each token / revocation request the plugin builds a JWS with:
+
+- `iss` = `sub` = `clientID`
+- `aud` = token endpoint URL
+- `iat` = now, `exp` = now + 60s
+- `jti` = random hex per request
+- `kid` header = `clientAssertionKeyID`
+
+**Required fields:**
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `clientAuthMethod` | string | `client_secret_post` | Set to `private_key_jwt`. |
+| `clientAssertionPrivateKey` | string | none | Inline PEM private key. Mutually exclusive with `clientAssertionKeyPath`. PKCS#8, PKCS#1, and SEC1 formats accepted. |
+| `clientAssertionKeyPath` | string | none | Path to PEM private key on disk. Mutually exclusive with `clientAssertionPrivateKey`. |
+| `clientAssertionKeyID` | string | none | `kid` header inserted in the JWS. Must match the public key registered with the IdP. |
+| `clientAssertionAlg` | string | `RS256` | One of `RS256`, `RS384`, `RS512`, `PS256`, `PS384`, `PS512`, `ES256`, `ES384`, `ES512`. |
+
+When `clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt`, `clientSecret` is optional.
+
+**Example — inline PEM:**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-auth
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: https://idp.example.com
+      clientID: my-client-id
+      sessionEncryptionKey: your-32-byte-encryption-key-here
+      callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
+      clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt
+      clientAssertionKeyID: key-2026-01
+      clientAssertionAlg: RS256
+      clientAssertionPrivateKey: |
+        -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+        MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQC7VJTUt9Us8cKj
+        MZj4ev7QnMa1mYV3Kx1jRkH5YwXQ7N2J2j8K5pP6h0oZmXq1yQv4r8wZb3sH9D2k
+        ... (truncated) ...
+        -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+```
+
+**Example — key on disk:**
+
+```yaml
+clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt
+clientAssertionKeyPath: /etc/traefik/oidc/client-key.pem
+clientAssertionKeyID: key-2026-01
+clientAssertionAlg: RS256
+```
+
+**Generating an RS256 key with OpenSSL:**
+
+```bash
+openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 \
+  -out client-key.pem
+openssl rsa -in client-key.pem -pubout -out client-pub.pem
+```
+
+Register `client-pub.pem` (or its JWK form) with your IdP under the same
+`kid` you set in `clientAssertionKeyID`.
+
+**Notes:**
+
+- The private key is parsed once at plugin startup. Key rotation requires a
+  Traefik reload.
+- Assertion lifetime is fixed at 60 seconds.
+- A fresh random `jti` is generated per request.
+- The `aud` claim is the token endpoint URL (from discovery).
+- Tracking issue:
+  [#135](https://github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/issues/135).
+
+### client_secret_basic
+
+Per [RFC 6749 §2.3.1][rfc6749-2-3-1], the plugin sends the client credentials
+in an `Authorization: Basic` header instead of the body. Both halves
+(`client_id`, `client_secret`) are form-urlencoded individually, joined with
+a colon, then base64-encoded. Use this when your IdP requires Basic auth at
+the token endpoint and rejects credentials in the body.
+
+```yaml
+clientAuthMethod: client_secret_basic
+clientID: your-client-id
+clientSecret: your-client-secret
+```
+
+[rfc6749-2-3-1]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#section-2.3.1
+
+---
+
+## Optional Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `logoutURL` | string | `callbackURL + "/logout"` | Path for logout requests |
+| `postLogoutRedirectURI` | string | `/` | Redirect URL after logout |
+| `logLevel` | string | `info` | Logging verbosity (`debug`, `info`, `error`) |
+| `forceHTTPS` | bool | `true` | Force HTTPS for redirect URIs (set `false` only for plaintext HTTP local dev) |
+| `rateLimit` | int | `100` | Maximum requests per second |
+| `excludedURLs` | []string | none | Paths that bypass authentication |
+| `revocationURL` | string | auto-discovered | Token revocation endpoint |
+| `oidcEndSessionURL` | string | auto-discovered | Provider's end session endpoint |
+| `enablePKCE` | bool | `false` | Enable PKCE for authorization code flow |
+| `minimalHeaders` | bool | `false` | Reduce forwarded headers |
+| `clientAuthMethod` | string | `client_secret_post` | Client authentication method at token/revocation endpoints. One of `client_secret_post`, `client_secret_basic`, `private_key_jwt`. See [Client Authentication](#client-authentication). |
+| `clientAssertionPrivateKey` | string | none | Inline PEM private key for `private_key_jwt`. Mutually exclusive with `clientAssertionKeyPath`. PKCS#8 / PKCS#1 / SEC1. |
+| `clientAssertionKeyPath` | string | none | Path to PEM private key on disk for `private_key_jwt`. Mutually exclusive with `clientAssertionPrivateKey`. |
+| `clientAssertionKeyID` | string | none | `kid` header for `private_key_jwt` assertions. Required when `clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt`. |
+| `clientAssertionAlg` | string | `RS256` | Signing algorithm for `private_key_jwt`. One of `RS256/384/512`, `PS256/384/512`, `ES256/384/512`. |
+
+### TLS Termination at Load Balancer
+
+`forceHTTPS` defaults to `true`, so redirect URIs always use `https://`. This is
+the correct default behind any TLS-terminating load balancer (AWS ALB, Google
+Cloud LB, Azure App Gateway) — `X-Forwarded-Proto` cannot be trusted (ALB may
+overwrite it).
+
+Set `forceHTTPS: false` only when you serve OIDC over plaintext HTTP (local
+dev). Otherwise leave it at default.
+
+### Streaming Endpoints (SSE and WebSocket)
+
+The middleware automatically bypasses the OIDC redirect for two request kinds
+that browsers cannot follow a 302 on:
+
+| Bypass | Triggered by |
+|--------|--------------|
+| Server-Sent Events (SSE) | `Accept: text/event-stream` |
+| WebSocket upgrade | `Upgrade: websocket` + `Connection: upgrade` (RFC 6455) |
+
+These requests do **not** require any explicit configuration — they are
+handled implicitly. However, the bypass is **not** unauthenticated:
+
+- A valid, encrypted session cookie is required. Requests without one are
+  rejected (the connection cannot proceed to the backend).
+- The session cookie is sealed with `sessionEncryptionKey`, so the
+  `authenticated` flag cannot be forged.
+- Validation is cookie-only — no JWK fetch / signature verification — so
+  streaming endpoints keep working when the OIDC provider is briefly
+  unavailable.
+- The user identifier from the session is forwarded as `X-Forwarded-User`
+  (and `X-Auth-Request-User` unless `minimalHeaders: true`).
+
+For browser clients, the user must complete the normal OIDC flow on a
+regular HTTP page first; the resulting session cookie is then reused on the
+SSE / WebSocket connection.
+
+---
+
+## Security Options
+
+### Audience Validation
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `audience` | string | `clientID` | Expected audience for access token validation |
+| `strictAudienceValidation` | bool | `false` | Reject sessions with audience mismatch |
+| `allowOpaqueTokens` | bool | `false` | Enable opaque token support via RFC 7662 |
+| `requireTokenIntrospection` | bool | `false` | Require introspection for opaque tokens |
+
+#### Production Security Configuration
+
+```yaml
+audience: "https://my-api.example.com"
+strictAudienceValidation: true
+```
+
+#### Opaque Token Support
+
+```yaml
+allowOpaqueTokens: true
+requireTokenIntrospection: true
+strictAudienceValidation: true
+```
+
+### Other Security Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `disableReplayDetection` | bool | `false` | Disable JTI-based replay attack detection |
+| `allowPrivateIPAddresses` | bool | `false` | Allow private IPs in provider URLs |
+
+### Bearer-token (M2M) authentication
+
+Opt-in path that accepts `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>` instead of the cookie
+session flow. M2M-only, default off, audience-mandatory. See
+[docs/BEARER_AUTH.md](BEARER_AUTH.md) for the threat model and operational
+guidance.
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `enableBearerAuth` | bool | `false` | Master switch. Startup fails if true with empty `audience` or with `bearerIdentifierClaim=email`. |
+| `bearerIdentifierClaim` | string | `"sub"` | JWT claim used as the principal identifier. `"email"` is rejected at startup. |
+| `stripAuthorizationHeader` | bool | `true` | Strip `Authorization` from forwarded requests after successful bearer auth. |
+| `bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate` | bool | `true` | Emit RFC 6750 `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="..."` hints on 401. |
+| `bearerOverridesCookie` | bool | `false` | Cookie wins when both bearer and cookie are present (default). Set true for bearer-wins. |
+| `maxTokenAgeSeconds` | int64 | `86400` | Upper bound on `iat` claim age (24h). 0 disables the check. |
+| `maxIdentifierLength` | int | `256` | Length cap on the sanitised principal identifier. |
+| `bearerFailureThreshold` | int | `20` | Consecutive 401s from one source IP that trip the throttle. |
+| `bearerFailureWindowSeconds` | int | `60` | Rolling window for counting 401s. |
+| `bearerFailurePenaltySeconds` | int | `60` | 429 + `Retry-After` duration after the threshold trips. |
+
+---
+
+## Session Management
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `sessionMaxAge` | int | `86400` (24h) | Maximum session age in seconds |
+| `refreshGracePeriodSeconds` | int | `60` | Seconds before expiry to attempt refresh |
+| `maxRefreshTokenAgeSeconds` | int | `21600` | Heuristic max age (in seconds) of a stored refresh token. Once exceeded, requests treat the RT as expired up front (returns 401 to AJAX, triggers full re-auth on navigations) instead of grant-spamming the IdP with `invalid_grant` retries. IdPs do not advertise RT TTL on the wire, so this is intentionally a conservative heuristic — tune to match your provider. Set `0` to disable. Default `21600` (6h). |
+| `cookieDomain` | string | auto-detected | Domain for session cookies |
+| `cookiePrefix` | string | `_oidc_raczylo_` | Prefix for cookie names |
+
+### Multi-Subdomain Setup
+
+```yaml
+cookieDomain: .example.com  # Share cookies across subdomains
+```
+
+### Multiple Middleware Instances
+
+When running multiple middleware instances with different authorization requirements, use unique prefixes:
+
+```yaml
+# User authentication middleware
+---
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-userauth
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      cookiePrefix: "_oidc_userauth_"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: user-encryption-key-min-32-bytes
+      # ... other config
+---
+# Admin authentication middleware
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-adminauth
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      cookiePrefix: "_oidc_adminauth_"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: admin-encryption-key-min-32-bytes
+      allowedUsers:
+        - admin@example.com
+      # ... other config
+```
+
+### Extended Session Duration
+
+```yaml
+sessionMaxAge: 604800  # 7 days
+# Common values:
+# 3600     - 1 hour (high security)
+# 86400    - 1 day (default)
+# 259200   - 3 days
+# 604800   - 7 days
+# 2592000  - 30 days
+```
+
+---
+
+## Access Control
+
+### User Restrictions
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+|-----------|------|-------------|
+| `allowedUserDomains` | []string | Restrict to specific email domains |
+| `allowedUsers` | []string | Specific email addresses allowed |
+| `allowedRolesAndGroups` | []string | Required roles or groups |
+| `roleClaimName` | string | JWT claim for roles (default: `roles`) |
+| `groupClaimName` | string | JWT claim for groups (default: `groups`) |
+| `userIdentifierClaim` | string | Claim for user ID (default: `email`) |
+
+### Domain Restriction
+
+```yaml
+allowedUserDomains:
+  - company.com
+  - subsidiary.com
+```
+
+### Specific User Access
+
+```yaml
+allowedUsers:
+  - user@example.com
+  - contractor@external.org
+```
+
+### Role-Based Access Control
+
+```yaml
+allowedRolesAndGroups:
+  - admin
+  - developer
+roleClaimName: "https://myapp.com/roles"  # For namespaced claims (Auth0)
+```
+
+### Access Control Logic
+
+- If only `allowedUsers` is set: Only specified emails can access
+- If only `allowedUserDomains` is set: Only specified domains can access
+- If both are set: Access granted if email is in `allowedUsers` OR domain is in `allowedUserDomains`
+- If neither is set: Any authenticated user can access
+
+### Users Without Email (Azure AD)
+
+For Azure AD service accounts or users without email:
+
+```yaml
+userIdentifierClaim: sub  # Options: sub, oid, upn, preferred_username
+allowedUsers:
+  - "abc12345-6789-0abc-def0-123456789abc"  # User object ID
+```
+
+---
+
+## Headers Configuration
+
+### Default Headers
+
+The middleware sets these headers for downstream services:
+
+| Header | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `X-Forwarded-User` | User's email address |
+| `X-User-Groups` | Comma-separated user groups |
+| `X-User-Roles` | Comma-separated user roles |
+| `X-Auth-Request-Redirect` | Original request URI |
+| `X-Auth-Request-User` | User's email address |
+| `X-Auth-Request-Token` | User's ID token |
+
+### Minimal Headers Mode
+
+For "431 Request Header Fields Too Large" errors:
+
+```yaml
+minimalHeaders: true  # Only forwards X-Forwarded-User
+```
+
+### Custom Templated Headers
+
+```yaml
+headers:
+  - name: "X-User-Email"
+    value: "{{{{.Claims.email}}}}"
+  - name: "X-User-ID"
+    value: "{{{{.Claims.sub}}}}"
+  - name: "Authorization"
+    value: "Bearer {{{{.AccessToken}}}}"
+  - name: "X-User-Roles"
+    value: "{{{{range $i, $e := .Claims.roles}}}}{{{{if $i}}}},{{{{end}}}}{{{{$e}}}}{{{{end}}}}"
+```
+
+**Template Variables:**
+- `{{.Claims.field}}` - ID token claims
+- `{{.AccessToken}}` - Raw access token
+- `{{.IdToken}}` - Raw ID token
+- `{{.RefreshToken}}` - Raw refresh token
+
+**Important:** Use double curly braces (`{{{{` and `}}}}`) to escape templates in YAML.
+
+---
+
+## Security Headers
+
+### Security Profiles
+
+| Profile | Use Case | Security Level |
+|---------|----------|----------------|
+| `default` | Standard web apps | High |
+| `strict` | Maximum security | Very High |
+| `development` | Local development | Medium |
+| `api` | API endpoints | High |
+| `custom` | Custom requirements | Configurable |
+
+### Basic Configuration
+
+```yaml
+securityHeaders:
+  enabled: true
+  profile: "default"
+```
+
+### API with CORS
+
+```yaml
+securityHeaders:
+  enabled: true
+  profile: "api"
+  corsEnabled: true
+  corsAllowedOrigins:
+    - "https://your-frontend.com"
+    - "https://*.example.com"
+  corsAllowCredentials: true
+```
+
+### Custom Security Configuration
+
+```yaml
+securityHeaders:
+  enabled: true
+  profile: "custom"
+
+  # Content Security Policy
+  contentSecurityPolicy: "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
+
+  # HSTS
+  strictTransportSecurity: true
+  strictTransportSecurityMaxAge: 31536000
+  strictTransportSecuritySubdomains: true
+  strictTransportSecurityPreload: true
+
+  # Frame and Content Protection
+  frameOptions: "DENY"
+  contentTypeOptions: "nosniff"
+  xssProtection: "1; mode=block"
+  referrerPolicy: "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
+
+  # CORS
+  corsEnabled: true
+  corsAllowedOrigins: ["https://app.example.com"]
+  corsAllowedMethods: ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"]
+  corsAllowedHeaders: ["Authorization", "Content-Type"]
+  corsAllowCredentials: true
+  corsMaxAge: 86400
+
+  # Custom Headers
+  customHeaders:
+    X-Custom-Header: "value"
+
+  # Server Identification
+  disableServerHeader: true
+  disablePoweredByHeader: true
+```
+
+### CORS Origin Patterns
+
+```yaml
+corsAllowedOrigins:
+  - "https://example.com"        # Exact match
+  - "https://*.example.com"      # Subdomain wildcard
+  - "http://localhost:*"         # Port wildcard (development)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Scope Configuration
+
+### Default Behavior (Append Mode)
+
+```yaml
+scopes:
+  - roles
+  - custom_scope
+# Result: ["openid", "profile", "email", "roles", "custom_scope"]
+```
+
+### Override Mode
+
+```yaml
+overrideScopes: true
+scopes:
+  - openid
+  - profile
+  - custom_scope
+# Result: ["openid", "profile", "custom_scope"]
+```
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Options
+
+### Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)
+
+Dynamic Client Registration allows the middleware to automatically register itself with the OIDC provider, eliminating the need to manually create client credentials.
+
+**Basic Configuration (Single Instance):**
+
+```yaml
+dynamicClientRegistration:
+  enabled: true
+  initialAccessToken: "your-token"  # Optional, if provider requires it
+  persistCredentials: true
+  credentialsFile: "/tmp/oidc-credentials.json"
+  clientMetadata:
+    redirect_uris:
+      - "https://your-app.com/oauth2/callback"
+    client_name: "My Application"
+    application_type: "web"
+    grant_types:
+      - "authorization_code"
+      - "refresh_token"
+```
+
+**Multi-Replica Deployment (Kubernetes):**
+
+For Kubernetes deployments with multiple replicas, use Redis storage to share credentials across all instances and prevent registration race conditions:
+
+```yaml
+dynamicClientRegistration:
+  enabled: true
+  persistCredentials: true
+  storageBackend: "redis"  # Share credentials via Redis
+  redisKeyPrefix: "myapp:dcr:"  # Optional custom prefix
+  clientMetadata:
+    redirect_uris:
+      - "https://your-app.com/oauth2/callback"
+    client_name: "My Application"
+
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "redis:6379"
+  cacheMode: "redis"
+```
+
+**Storage Backend Options:**
+
+| Backend | Description | Use Case |
+|---------|-------------|----------|
+| `file` | Store credentials in local file | Single instance deployments |
+| `redis` | Store credentials in Redis | Multi-replica Kubernetes deployments |
+| `auto` | Use Redis if available, fallback to file | Flexible deployments (default) |
+
+### Multi-Replica Deployment
+
+Without Redis, disable replay detection:
+
+```yaml
+disableReplayDetection: true
+```
+
+With Redis (recommended):
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "redis:6379"
+  cacheMode: "hybrid"
+```
+
+See [REDIS.md](REDIS.md) for complete Redis configuration.
+
+---
+
+## Kubernetes Secrets
+
+Reference secrets instead of hardcoding sensitive values:
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: urn:k8s:secret:oidc-secret:ISSUER
+clientID: urn:k8s:secret:oidc-secret:CLIENT_ID
+clientSecret: urn:k8s:secret:oidc-secret:SECRET
+```
+
+Create the secret:
+
+```bash
+kubectl create secret generic oidc-secret \
+  --from-literal=ISSUER=https://accounts.google.com \
+  --from-literal=CLIENT_ID=your-client-id \
+  --from-literal=SECRET=your-client-secret \
+  -n traefik
+```
+
+---
+
+## Environment Variable Naming
+
+**Important:** Avoid using "API" as a substring in environment variable names when using `${VAR}` syntax in Traefik configuration. Traefik reserves `TRAEFIK_API_*` variables and the substring may cause conflicts.
+
+```yaml
+# Bad - may cause issues
+sessionEncryptionKey: ${OIDC_SECRET_API}
+
+# Good
+sessionEncryptionKey: ${OIDC_SECRET_SVC}
+```

docs/DCR.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)
+
+The middleware can register itself with an OIDC provider at startup instead of
+using a pre-provisioned `clientID` / `clientSecret`. Useful for multi-tenant
+deployments, self-service integrations, and ephemeral environments.
+
+## How it works
+
+1. Middleware reads `registration_endpoint` from `.well-known/openid-configuration`.
+2. If `clientID` is empty, it `POST`s `clientMetadata` to the registration endpoint.
+3. Returned `client_id` / `client_secret` are cached, optionally persisted.
+4. Subsequent requests use the registered credentials.
+
+For multi-replica deployments, set `storageBackend: redis` so all replicas
+share one client and avoid registration races.
+
+## Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-dcr
+  namespace: traefik
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: https://your-oidc-provider.com
+      sessionEncryptionKey: your-secure-encryption-key-min-32-chars
+      callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
+      dynamicClientRegistration:
+        enabled: true
+        persistCredentials: true
+        storageBackend: redis        # file | redis | auto
+        initialAccessToken: ""        # optional, for protected endpoints
+        registrationEndpoint: ""      # optional, override discovery
+        credentialsFile: /tmp/oidc-client-credentials.json
+        redisKeyPrefix: "dcr:creds:"
+        clientMetadata:
+          redirect_uris:
+            - https://app.example.com/oauth2/callback
+          client_name: My Application
+          application_type: web
+          grant_types: [authorization_code, refresh_token]
+          response_types: [code]
+          token_endpoint_auth_method: client_secret_basic
+          contacts: [admin@example.com]
+```
+
+## Parameters
+
+| Parameter | Default | Description |
+|-----------|---------|-------------|
+| `enabled` | `false` | Enable DCR. |
+| `persistCredentials` | `false` | Save returned credentials for reuse across restarts. |
+| `storageBackend` | `auto` | `file`, `redis`, or `auto` (Redis if available, else file). |
+| `credentialsFile` | `/tmp/oidc-client-credentials.json` | Path for file-backed storage. Mode `0600`. |
+| `redisKeyPrefix` | (none — set explicitly) | Key prefix for Redis-backed storage. The code does not inject a default; if unset, keys have no prefix. `dcr:creds:` is a sensible convention. |
+| `registrationEndpoint` | discovered | Override the discovered endpoint. |
+| `initialAccessToken` | none | Bearer token for protected registration endpoints. |
+| `clientMetadata.redirect_uris` | required | Callback URIs for the OAuth flow. |
+| `clientMetadata.client_name` | none | Human-readable client name. |
+| `clientMetadata.application_type` | `web` | `web` or `native`. |
+| `clientMetadata.grant_types` | `[authorization_code, refresh_token]` | OAuth grant types. |
+| `clientMetadata.response_types` | `[code]` | OAuth response types. |
+| `clientMetadata.token_endpoint_auth_method` | `client_secret_basic` | `client_secret_basic`, `client_secret_post`, or `none`. |
+| `clientMetadata.scope` | none | Space-separated scopes. |
+| `clientMetadata.contacts` | none | Admin email addresses. |
+| `clientMetadata.logo_uri` | none | Logo URL for consent screens. |
+| `clientMetadata.client_uri` | none | Client homepage URL. |
+| `clientMetadata.policy_uri` | none | Privacy policy URL. |
+| `clientMetadata.tos_uri` | none | Terms of service URL. |
+
+## Provider support
+
+The middleware does not gate DCR by provider — if the provider exposes a
+`registration_endpoint` in its discovery document (or you set
+`registrationEndpoint` explicitly), DCR will attempt registration. The table
+below is informational guidance based on each provider's published support.
+
+| Provider | DCR | Notes |
+|----------|-----|-------|
+| Keycloak | Yes | Enable in realm settings. |
+| Auth0 | Yes | Requires Management API token. |
+| Okta | Yes | Enable Dynamic Client Registration in admin console. |
+| Azure AD | Limited | Use App Registration API instead. |
+| Google | No | Manual registration required. |
+| AWS Cognito | No | Manual registration required. |
+
+## Security notes
+
+- Registration endpoints must be HTTPS (loopback excepted for local dev).
+- Use `initialAccessToken` in production to gate registration.
+- File-backed credentials use `0600`; protect the mount path.
+- The plugin marks credentials invalid when within ~5 min of `client_secret_expires_at` but does **not** automatically re-register. If your provider sets a non-zero expiry, schedule manual rotation (delete the credentials file or Redis entry, restart) before that time.

docs/DEVELOPMENT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+# Development Guide
+
+Guide for local development, testing, and contributing to the Traefik OIDC middleware.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
+- [Local Development Setup](#local-development-setup)
+- [Running Tests](#running-tests)
+- [Test Categories](#test-categories)
+- [CI/CD Pipeline](#cicd-pipeline)
+- [Code Quality](#code-quality)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- **Go 1.24+** (matches `go.mod`; CI runs Go 1.24.11)
+- **OIDC Provider** credentials (Google, Azure, etc.) for any end-to-end test against a real provider
+
+### Required Development Tools
+
+```bash
+# golangci-lint (comprehensive linting)
+go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+
+# staticcheck (static analysis)
+go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest
+
+# gosec (security scanning)
+go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@latest
+
+# govulncheck (vulnerability scanning)
+go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
+```
+
+---
+
+## Local Development Setup
+
+### Build and unit tests
+
+```bash
+go mod tidy
+go build ./...
+go test ./... -short          # fast loop, < 30 s
+go test -race -timeout=15m ./...
+```
+
+### Sample plugin configurations
+
+Working middleware/Traefik configs live in [`examples/`](../examples/):
+
+- `complete-traefik-config.yaml` — full middleware example
+- `redis-config.yaml` — Redis cache configuration
+
+To run the plugin against a real Traefik instance, drop the project on disk
+and load it via `experimental.localPlugins` in your Traefik static config —
+see the [README install section](../README.md#install).
+
+### Integration tests
+
+Integration tests live in `integration/`. Run them explicitly:
+
+```bash
+go test ./integration/... -run Integration -v
+```
+
+---
+
+## Running Tests
+
+### Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Fast development testing (< 30 seconds)
+go test ./... -short
+
+# Standard tests with race detector
+go test -race -timeout=15m ./...
+
+# With coverage report
+go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+go tool cover -func=coverage.out
+```
+
+### Test Modes
+
+| Mode | Command | Duration | Use Case |
+|------|---------|----------|----------|
+| Quick | `go test ./... -short` | < 30s | During development |
+| Extended | `RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...` | 2-5 min | Before commits |
+| Long | `RUN_LONG_TESTS=1 go test ./...` | 5-15 min | Release validation |
+| Stress | `RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1 go test ./...` | 10-30 min | Performance testing |
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+# Enable specific test types
+export RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1
+export RUN_LONG_TESTS=1
+export RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1
+
+# Disable specific features
+export DISABLE_LEAK_DETECTION=1
+
+# Customize test parameters
+export TEST_MAX_CONCURRENCY=10
+export TEST_MAX_ITERATIONS=50
+export TEST_MEMORY_THRESHOLD_MB=25.5
+```
+
+---
+
+## Test Categories
+
+### Quick Tests (Default)
+
+- Basic functionality verification
+- Limited iterations (1-3)
+- Small data sets
+- Essential memory leak checks
+
+**Configuration:**
+- Max Iterations: 3
+- Max Concurrency: 5
+- Memory Threshold: 2.0 MB
+- Timeout: 10 seconds
+
+### Extended Tests
+
+- Comprehensive testing before commits
+- More iterations (5-10)
+- Enhanced memory leak detection
+
+**Configuration:**
+- Max Iterations: 10
+- Max Concurrency: 20
+- Memory Threshold: 10.0 MB
+- Timeout: 30 seconds
+
+### Long Tests
+
+- Performance validation
+- High iteration counts (50-100)
+- Large data sets
+
+**Configuration:**
+- Max Iterations: 100
+- Max Concurrency: 50
+- Memory Threshold: 50.0 MB
+- Timeout: 60 seconds
+
+### Stress Tests
+
+- Maximum load testing
+- Edge case validation
+- Extreme parameters
+
+**Configuration:**
+- Max Iterations: 500
+- Max Concurrency: 100
+- Memory Threshold: 100.0 MB
+- Timeout: 120 seconds
+
+### Running Specific Test Suites
+
+```bash
+# Memory leak tests
+go test -v -run='.*Leak.*' ./...
+
+# Integration tests
+go test -v -run='.*Integration.*' ./...
+
+# Regression tests
+go test -v -run='.*Regression.*' ./...
+
+# Provider-specific tests
+go test -v -run='.*Azure.*' ./...
+go test -v -run='.*Google.*' ./...
+```
+
+### Benchmarks
+
+```bash
+# Quick benchmarks
+go test -bench=. -short
+
+# Extended benchmarks
+RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test -bench=.
+
+# Memory profiling
+go test -bench=. -memprofile=mem.prof
+go tool pprof mem.prof
+```
+
+---
+
+## CI/CD Pipeline
+
+The repository uses GitHub Actions for comprehensive validation with 20+ parallel checks.
+
+### Triggered On
+
+- Pull requests to `main` branch
+- Pushes to `main` branch
+
+### Parallel Jobs
+
+#### Code Quality (3 checks)
+- **Format & Basic Checks** - gofmt, go vet, go mod
+- **golangci-lint** - 30+ linters
+- **Staticcheck** - Advanced static analysis
+
+#### Security (3 checks)
+- **Gosec** - Security vulnerability scanning
+- **Govulncheck** - Go vulnerability database
+- **CodeQL** - GitHub's semantic code analysis
+
+#### Testing (9 suites)
+- Race Detector
+- Coverage (70% threshold, enforced in `pr.yaml`)
+- Memory Leaks
+- Integration Tests
+- Regression Tests
+- Security Edge Cases
+- Session Tests
+- Token Tests
+- CSRF Tests
+
+#### Provider Testing (9 providers)
+Tests run in parallel for:
+- Google
+- Azure AD
+- Auth0
+- Okta
+- Keycloak
+- AWS Cognito
+- GitLab
+- GitHub
+- Generic OIDC
+
+#### Performance & Build (3 checks)
+- Benchmarks
+- Multi-platform Build (linux/darwin x amd64/arm64)
+- Go Version Compatibility (currently Go 1.24.11 in CI)
+
+### Quality Gates
+
+All PRs must pass:
+- All parallel checks
+- 70% test coverage minimum
+- Zero security vulnerabilities
+- No race conditions
+- No memory leaks
+- All providers tested
+- Builds on all platforms
+
+---
+
+## Code Quality
+
+### Pre-Commit Checklist
+
+```bash
+# Run before every commit
+gofmt -s -w . && \
+go mod tidy && \
+golangci-lint run && \
+go test -race -short ./... && \
+echo "Ready to commit!"
+```
+
+### Local Validation
+
+```bash
+# Format code
+gofmt -s -w .
+
+# Run linter
+golangci-lint run
+
+# Static analysis
+staticcheck ./...
+
+# Security scan
+gosec ./...
+
+# Vulnerability check
+govulncheck ./...
+
+# Tests with race detector
+go test -race -timeout=15m -count=1 ./...
+
+# Coverage report
+go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+go tool cover -func=coverage.out
+
+# View coverage in browser
+go tool cover -html=coverage.out
+```
+
+### Troubleshooting
+
+**Coverage Below Threshold:**
+```bash
+go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+go tool cover -html=coverage.out  # See uncovered lines
+```
+
+**Race Condition Found:**
+```bash
+go test -race -v -run=TestName ./...
+```
+
+**Linter Errors:**
+```bash
+golangci-lint run -v
+golangci-lint run --fix  # Auto-fix some issues
+```
+
+**Provider Test Fails:**
+```bash
+go test -v -run='.*Azure.*' ./...
+```
+
+---
+
+## Contributing
+
+### Development Guidelines
+
+1. **Memory Management**: Ensure all goroutines can be cancelled and resources are bounded
+2. **Testing**: Add tests for new features, including memory leak tests where appropriate
+3. **Race Conditions**: Run tests with `-race` flag to detect race conditions
+4. **Documentation**: Update README and configuration files for new options
+
+### Pull Request Template
+
+PRs should include:
+- Description of changes
+- Type of change (bug fix, feature, breaking change, etc.)
+- Related issues
+- Provider impact (which providers are affected)
+- Testing performed
+- Security considerations
+- Performance impact
+- Breaking changes (if any)
+
+### Checklist
+
+Before submitting:
+- [ ] Code follows project style
+- [ ] Self-review completed
+- [ ] Tests added for new functionality
+- [ ] All tests pass locally
+- [ ] Documentation updated
+- [ ] No new warnings generated
+
+### Code Owners
+
+The repository uses CODEOWNERS for automatic PR reviewer assignment based on file paths.
+
+### Dependabot
+
+Automated dependency updates run weekly (Mondays 9 AM) with security updates prioritized.
+
+---
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [golangci-lint Rules](.golangci.yml)
+- [PR Template](.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md)
+- [Workflow Documentation](.github/workflows/README.md)
+- [GitHub Actions Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/actions)

docs/PROVIDERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+# OIDC Provider Configuration Guide
+
+Configuration reference for each supported OIDC provider.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Provider Support Matrix](#provider-support-matrix)
+- [Google](#google)
+- [Microsoft Azure AD](#microsoft-azure-ad)
+- [Auth0](#auth0)
+- [Okta](#okta)
+- [Keycloak](#keycloak)
+- [AWS Cognito](#aws-cognito)
+- [GitLab](#gitlab)
+- [GitHub](#github)
+- [Generic OIDC](#generic-oidc)
+- [Automatic Scope Filtering](#automatic-scope-filtering)
+
+---
+
+## Provider Support Matrix
+
+| Provider | OIDC Support | Refresh Tokens | Auto-Detection | ID Tokens |
+|----------|-------------|----------------|----------------|-----------|
+| Google | Full | Yes | `accounts.google.com` | Yes |
+| Azure AD | Full | Yes | `login.microsoftonline.com`, `sts.windows.net` | Yes |
+| Auth0 | Full | Yes | `*.auth0.com` | Yes |
+| Okta | Full | Yes | `*.okta.com`, `*.oktapreview.com`, `*.okta-emea.com` | Yes |
+| Keycloak | Full | Yes | host containing `keycloak`, or `/realms/` in path (matches both `/auth/realms/` legacy and `/realms/` modern) | Yes |
+| AWS Cognito | Full | Yes | `cognito-idp.*.amazonaws.com` | Yes |
+| GitLab | Full | Yes | `gitlab.com` | Yes |
+| GitHub | OAuth 2.0 Only | No | `github.com` | No |
+| Generic | Full | Yes | Any OIDC endpoint | Yes |
+
+---
+
+## Google
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://accounts.google.com"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-google
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://accounts.google.com"
+      clientID: "your-id.apps.googleusercontent.com"
+      clientSecret: "your-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - email
+        - profile
+      allowedUserDomains:
+        - "your-gsuite-domain.com"  # Optional: Workspace restriction
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### Google-Specific Features
+
+- **Automatic offline access**: Middleware adds `access_type=offline` and `prompt=consent`
+- **Scope filtering**: Automatically removes unsupported `offline_access` scope
+- **Workspace domains**: Restrict to specific Google Workspace domains via `hd` claim
+
+### Google Cloud Console Setup
+
+1. Go to [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/)
+2. Create or select a project
+3. Navigate to APIs & Services > Credentials
+4. Create OAuth 2.0 Client ID (Web application)
+5. Add authorized redirect URI: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+6. Configure OAuth consent screen (must be "Published" for production)
+
+---
+
+## Microsoft Azure AD
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+# Single tenant
+providerURL: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0"
+
+# Multi-tenant
+providerURL: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
+```
+
+### Basic Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-azure
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
+      clientID: "your-azure-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-azure-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        - offline_access
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - "App.Users"
+        - "Admin.Group"
+      forceHttps: true
+```
+
+### With Application ID URI (API Access)
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-azure-api
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
+      clientID: "your-azure-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-azure-client-secret"
+      audience: "api://your-azure-client-id"  # Application ID URI
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      forceHttps: true
+```
+
+### Users Without Email
+
+```yaml
+userIdentifierClaim: sub  # Options: sub, oid, upn, preferred_username
+allowedUsers:
+  - "user-object-id-1"
+  - "user-object-id-2"
+```
+
+### Azure AD Setup
+
+1. Go to [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/)
+2. Navigate to Azure Active Directory > App registrations
+3. Create new registration
+4. Add redirect URI: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+5. Create client secret in Certificates & secrets
+6. Configure Token Configuration for group claims
+
+---
+
+## Auth0
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://your-domain.auth0.com"
+```
+
+### Basic Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-auth0
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://your-domain.auth0.com"
+      clientID: "your-auth0-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-auth0-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        - offline_access
+      postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://your-app.com"
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### With Custom API Audience
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-auth0-api
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://your-domain.auth0.com"
+      clientID: "your-auth0-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-auth0-client-secret"
+      audience: "https://api.your-domain.com"  # API identifier
+      strictAudienceValidation: true
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      roleClaimName: "https://your-app.com/roles"  # Namespaced claim
+      groupClaimName: "https://your-app.com/groups"
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - admin
+        - editor
+```
+
+### Auth0 Action for Custom Claims
+
+```javascript
+exports.onExecutePostLogin = async (event, api) => {
+  const namespace = 'https://your-app.com/';
+  if (event.authorization) {
+    api.idToken.setCustomClaim(namespace + 'roles', event.authorization.roles);
+    api.idToken.setCustomClaim('email', event.user.email);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Auth0 Setup
+
+1. Go to [Auth0 Dashboard](https://manage.auth0.com/)
+2. Create Regular Web Application
+3. Configure Allowed Callback URLs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+4. Configure Allowed Logout URLs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/logout`
+5. Enable OIDC Conformant in Advanced Settings
+6. Create API in APIs section for custom audiences
+
+See [AUTH0_AUDIENCE_GUIDE.md](AUTH0_AUDIENCE_GUIDE.md) for detailed audience configuration.
+
+---
+
+## Okta
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://your-domain.okta.com"
+# Or with custom authorization server:
+providerURL: "https://your-domain.okta.com/oauth2/default"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-okta
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://your-domain.okta.com"
+      clientID: "your-okta-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-okta-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        - groups
+        - offline_access
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - admin
+        - "Everyone"
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### Okta Setup
+
+1. Access Okta Admin Console
+2. Go to Applications > Create App Integration
+3. Select OIDC - OpenID Connect > Web Application
+4. Configure Sign-in redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+5. Configure Sign-out redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/logout`
+6. Enable Authorization Code and Refresh Token grant types
+7. Configure Groups claim in authorization server
+
+---
+
+## Keycloak
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://keycloak.your-domain.com/realms/{realm-name}"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-keycloak
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://keycloak.company.com/realms/your-realm"
+      clientID: "your-keycloak-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-keycloak-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        - roles
+        - groups
+        - offline_access
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - admin
+        - editor
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### Internal Network Deployment
+
+For private IP addresses (Docker networks, Kubernetes):
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://192.168.1.100:8443/realms/your-realm"
+allowPrivateIPAddresses: true  # Required for private IPs
+```
+
+### Keycloak Client Setup
+
+1. Access Keycloak Admin Console
+2. Select your realm
+3. Go to Clients > Create client
+4. Set Client Protocol: openid-connect
+5. Set Access Type: confidential
+6. Add Valid Redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+7. Generate client secret in Credentials tab
+8. Configure mappers to add claims to ID Token:
+   - Email: User Property mapper with "Add to ID token" enabled
+   - Roles: User Client Role mapper with "Add to ID token" enabled
+   - Groups: Group Membership mapper with "Add to ID token" enabled
+
+See [KEYCLOAK_SETUP_GUIDE.md](KEYCLOAK_SETUP_GUIDE.md) for detailed step-by-step setup instructions, mapper configuration, troubleshooting, and performance optimization.
+
+---
+
+## AWS Cognito
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://cognito-idp.{region}.amazonaws.com/{user-pool-id}"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-cognito
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/us-east-1_ABCDEF123"
+      clientID: "your-cognito-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-cognito-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        - aws.cognito.signin.user.admin
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - admin
+        - users
+      forceHttps: true
+```
+
+### AWS Cognito Setup
+
+1. Create Cognito User Pool
+2. Create App Client with OIDC scopes
+3. Configure App Client settings:
+   - Callback URLs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+   - Sign out URLs: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/logout`
+   - OAuth flows: Authorization code grant
+4. Configure hosted UI domain (optional)
+5. Set up groups for role-based access
+
+---
+
+## GitLab
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+# GitLab.com
+providerURL: "https://gitlab.com"
+
+# Self-hosted
+providerURL: "https://gitlab.your-company.com"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-gitlab
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://gitlab.com"
+      clientID: "your-gitlab-application-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-gitlab-application-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+        # Note: GitLab doesn't require offline_access scope
+        # Refresh tokens are issued automatically with openid
+      allowedRolesAndGroups:
+        - developers
+        - maintainers
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### GitLab Setup
+
+1. Go to GitLab Settings > Applications
+2. Create new application
+3. Add scopes: `openid`, `profile`, `email`
+4. Set redirect URI: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+5. Save and note Application ID and Secret
+
+---
+
+## GitHub
+
+### Provider URL
+
+```yaml
+providerURL: "https://github.com"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oauth-github
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://github.com/login/oauth"
+      clientID: "your-github-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-github-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - user:email
+        - read:user
+      allowedUsers:
+        - "github-username"
+      forceHttps: true
+```
+
+### Limitations
+
+- **OAuth 2.0 only** - Not OpenID Connect
+- **No ID tokens** - Only access tokens for API calls
+- **No refresh tokens** - Users must re-authenticate on expiry
+- **No standard claims** - User info requires API calls
+
+Use GitHub only for API access, not for user authentication with claims.
+
+### GitHub Setup
+
+1. Go to GitHub Settings > Developer settings > OAuth Apps
+2. Create new OAuth App
+3. Set Authorization callback URL: `https://your-domain.com/oauth2/callback`
+4. Note Client ID and generate Client Secret
+
+---
+
+## Generic OIDC
+
+For any OIDC-compliant provider not listed above.
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-generic
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: "https://oidc.your-provider.com"
+      clientID: "your-client-id"
+      clientSecret: "your-client-secret"
+      callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
+      sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-char-encryption-key-here"
+      scopes:
+        - openid
+        - profile
+        - email
+      forceHttps: true
+      enablePkce: true
+```
+
+### Requirements
+
+- Provider must expose `.well-known/openid-configuration` endpoint
+- Must support authorization code flow
+- ID tokens must contain required claims (email, sub, etc.)
+
+---
+
+## Automatic Scope Filtering
+
+The middleware automatically filters OAuth scopes based on the provider's declared capabilities.
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. Fetches provider's `.well-known/openid-configuration`
+2. Extracts `scopes_supported` field
+3. Filters requested scopes to only include supported ones
+4. Falls back to all requested scopes if provider doesn't declare supported scopes
+
+### Example: Self-Hosted GitLab
+
+Self-hosted GitLab may reject `offline_access` scope:
+
+```yaml
+scopes:
+  - openid
+  - profile
+  - email
+  - offline_access  # Will be automatically filtered out if unsupported
+```
+
+The middleware will:
+1. Read GitLab's discovery document
+2. Detect `offline_access` is NOT in `scopes_supported`
+3. Filter it out automatically
+4. Authentication succeeds
+
+### Logging
+
+```
+INFO: ScopeFilter: Filtered unsupported scopes: [offline_access]
+DEBUG: ScopeFilter: Final filtered scopes: [openid profile email]
+```
+
+### Troubleshooting
+
+If a provider rejects scopes even after filtering:
+1. Check the provider's discovery document: `curl https://provider/.well-known/openid-configuration`
+2. Use `overrideScopes: true` with only supported scopes
+3. Review middleware debug logs for filtering decisions

docs/PROVIDER_CONFIGURATIONS.md

@@ -1,970 +0,0 @@
-# Provider-Specific Configuration Guide
-
-This guide covers the configuration requirements and best practices for each supported OIDC provider.
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-- [Google](#google)
-- [Microsoft Azure AD](#microsoft-azure-ad)
-- [Auth0](#auth0)
-- [GitHub](#github)
-- [GitLab](#gitlab)
-- [AWS Cognito](#aws-cognito)
-- [Keycloak](#keycloak)
-- [Okta](#okta)
-- [Generic OIDC](#generic-oidc)
-
----
-
-## Google
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://accounts.google.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-google-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com"
-clientSecret: "your-google-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-```
-
-### Google-Specific Features
-- **Automatic offline access**: Google provider automatically adds `access_type=offline` and `prompt=consent`
-- **Scope filtering**: Automatically removes `offline_access` scope (not used by Google)
-- **Refresh token support**: Fully supported
-- **Domain restrictions**: Can restrict by Google Workspace domains
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-# Traefik dynamic configuration
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    google-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://accounts.google.com"
-          clientId: "123456789-abcdef.apps.googleusercontent.com"
-          clientSecret: "GOCSPX-your-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-          allowedUserDomains: ["example.com", "company.org"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-### Google OAuth Console Setup
-1. Go to [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/)
-2. Create or select a project
-3. Enable Google+ API
-4. Create OAuth 2.0 credentials
-5. Add authorized redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-
----
-
-## Microsoft Azure AD
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-# For Azure AD (single tenant)
-providerUrl: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0"
-
-# For Azure AD (multi-tenant)
-providerUrl: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-azure-application-id"
-clientSecret: "your-azure-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-```
-
-### Azure-Specific Features
-- **Response mode**: Automatically adds `response_mode=query`
-- **Offline access**: Requires `offline_access` scope for refresh tokens
-- **Access token validation**: Supports both JWT and opaque access tokens
-- **Tenant isolation**: Can restrict to specific Azure AD tenants
-- **Application ID URI**: Supports custom audience for protected APIs
-
-### Example Configuration (Basic)
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    azure-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
-          clientId: "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc"
-          clientSecret: "your-azure-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://app.example.com"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          allowedRolesAndGroups: ["App.Users", "Admin.Group"]
-          forceHttps: true
-```
-
-### Azure AD API Configuration (Application ID URI)
-
-When exposing your application as an API with a custom Application ID URI, you need to specify the `audience` parameter. Azure AD includes the Application ID URI in the JWT `aud` claim.
-
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    azure-api-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/v2.0"
-          clientId: "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc"
-          clientSecret: "your-azure-client-secret"
-          # Specify the Application ID URI as audience
-          audience: "api://12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          forceHttps: true
-```
-
-**Important**:
-- The `audience` parameter should match your Application ID URI (typically `api://{app-id}`)
-- Find your Application ID URI in Azure Portal → App Registration → Expose an API → Application ID URI
-- Without the `audience` parameter, access tokens with custom audiences will be rejected
-- For ID token validation only (no API access), you can omit the `audience` parameter
-
-### Azure App Registration Setup
-1. Go to [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/)
-2. Navigate to "Azure Active Directory" > "App registrations"
-3. Create new registration
-4. Add redirect URI: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-5. Create client secret in "Certificates & secrets"
-6. Configure API permissions for required scopes
-
-### Azure AD API Exposure Setup (for custom audiences)
-1. In your App Registration, go to "Expose an API"
-2. Set the Application ID URI (e.g., `api://12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc`)
-3. Add any custom scopes your API exposes
-4. Update the middleware configuration to include the `audience` parameter with this URI
-
----
-
-## Auth0
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://your-domain.auth0.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-auth0-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-auth0-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-```
-
-### Auth0-Specific Features
-- **Custom domains**: Supports Auth0 custom domains
-- **Rules and hooks**: Leverages Auth0's extensibility
-- **Social connections**: Works with Auth0's social identity providers
-- **Offline access**: Requires `offline_access` scope
-- **API audiences**: Supports custom audience for API access tokens
-
-### Example Configuration (Basic)
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    auth0-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://company.auth0.com"
-          clientId: "abcdef123456789"
-          clientSecret: "your-auth0-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://app.example.com"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          allowedUsers: ["user@example.com", "admin@company.com"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-### Auth0 API Configuration (Custom Audience)
-
-When using Auth0 APIs with custom audience parameters, you need to specify the `audience` field. Auth0 includes the API identifier in the JWT `aud` claim instead of the `clientId`.
-
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    auth0-api-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://company.auth0.com"
-          clientId: "abcdef123456789"
-          clientSecret: "your-auth0-client-secret"
-          # Specify the Auth0 API identifier as audience
-          audience: "https://api.company.com"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-**Important**:
-- The `audience` parameter should match your Auth0 API identifier (not the client ID)
-- Find your API identifier in Auth0 Dashboard → APIs → Your API → Settings → Identifier
-- Without the `audience` parameter, access tokens with custom audiences will be rejected with "invalid audience" error
-- For ID token validation only (no APIs), you can omit the `audience` parameter
-
-### Auth0 Application Setup
-1. Go to [Auth0 Dashboard](https://manage.auth0.com/)
-2. Create new application (Regular Web Application)
-3. Configure allowed callback URLs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-4. Configure allowed logout URLs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/logout`
-5. Enable OIDC Conformant in Advanced Settings
-
-### Auth0 API Setup (for custom audiences)
-1. Go to Auth0 Dashboard → APIs
-2. Create a new API or select existing API
-3. Note the "Identifier" field (e.g., `https://api.company.com`) - this is your `audience` value
-4. In API Settings → Machine to Machine Applications, authorize your application
-5. Configure API permissions/scopes as needed
-6. Use the API identifier as the `audience` parameter in your configuration
-
----
-
-## GitHub
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://github.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-github-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-github-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["read:user", "user:email"]
-```
-
-### GitHub-Specific Features
-- **Organization membership**: Can restrict by GitHub organization
-- **Team membership**: Can restrict by specific teams
-- **Limited OIDC**: GitHub has limited OIDC support
-- **Email verification**: Requires verified email addresses
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    github-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://github.com"
-          clientId: "Iv1.abcdef123456"
-          clientSecret: "your-github-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["read:user", "user:email"]
-          allowedUsers: ["octocat", "github-user"]
-          forceHttps: true
-```
-
-### GitHub OAuth App Setup
-1. Go to GitHub Settings > Developer settings > OAuth Apps
-2. Create new OAuth App
-3. Set Authorization callback URL: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-4. Note the Client ID and generate Client Secret
-
----
-
-## GitLab
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-# GitLab.com
-providerUrl: "https://gitlab.com"
-
-# Self-hosted GitLab
-providerUrl: "https://gitlab.your-company.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-gitlab-application-id"
-clientSecret: "your-gitlab-application-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-```
-
-### GitLab-Specific Features
-- **Self-hosted support**: Works with self-hosted GitLab instances
-- **Group membership**: Can restrict by GitLab groups
-- **Project access**: Can validate project permissions
-- **Offline access**: Supports refresh tokens without requiring `offline_access` scope
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    gitlab-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://gitlab.com"
-          clientId: "abcdef123456789"
-          clientSecret: "your-gitlab-application-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-          # Note: GitLab doesn't support the offline_access scope.
-          # Refresh tokens are issued automatically for the openid scope.
-          allowedRolesAndGroups: ["developers", "maintainers"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-### GitLab Application Setup
-1. Go to GitLab Settings > Applications
-2. Create new application
-3. Add scopes: `openid`, `profile`, `email`
-4. Set redirect URI: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-5. Save and note the Application ID and Secret
-
----
-
-## AWS Cognito
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://cognito-idp.{region}.amazonaws.com/{user-pool-id}"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-cognito-app-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-cognito-app-client-secret"  # If app client has secret
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-```
-
-### Cognito-Specific Features
-- **User pools**: Integrates with Cognito User Pools
-- **Custom attributes**: Supports custom user attributes
-- **Groups**: Can validate Cognito user group membership
-- **Regional endpoints**: Requires region-specific URLs
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    cognito-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/us-east-1_ABCDEF123"
-          clientId: "1234567890abcdefghij"
-          clientSecret: "your-cognito-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-          allowedRolesAndGroups: ["admin", "users"]
-          forceHttps: true
-```
-
-### AWS Cognito Setup
-1. Create Cognito User Pool
-2. Create App Client with OIDC scopes
-3. Configure App Client settings:
-   - Callback URLs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-   - Sign out URLs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/logout`
-   - OAuth flows: Authorization code grant
-4. Configure hosted UI domain (optional)
-
----
-
-## Keycloak
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://keycloak.your-company.com/realms/{realm-name}"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-keycloak-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-keycloak-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-```
-
-### Keycloak-Specific Features
-- **Realm support**: Multi-realm deployments
-- **Custom mappers**: Rich claim mapping capabilities
-- **Role-based access**: Fine-grained role management
-- **Offline access**: Full refresh token support
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    keycloak-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://keycloak.company.com/realms/employees"
-          clientId: "traefik-app"
-          clientSecret: "your-keycloak-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://app.example.com"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          allowedRolesAndGroups: ["app-users", "administrators"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-### Keycloak Client Setup
-1. Access Keycloak Admin Console
-2. Select appropriate realm
-3. Create new client:
-   - Client Protocol: openid-connect
-   - Access Type: confidential
-   - Valid Redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-4. Configure client scopes and mappers
-5. Generate client secret in Credentials tab
-
-### Internal Network Deployment
-
-If your Keycloak instance runs on an internal network with private IP addresses (e.g., Docker networks, Kubernetes internal services), set `allowPrivateIPAddresses: true`:
-
-```yaml
-traefikoidc:
-  providerUrl: "https://192.168.1.100:8443/auth/realms/your-realm"  # Private IP
-  allowPrivateIPAddresses: true  # Required for private IP addresses
-  clientId: "your-client-id"
-  clientSecret: "your-client-secret"
-  # ... other config
-```
-
-> **Security Warning**: Only enable `allowPrivateIPAddresses` in trusted network environments where you control the OIDC provider. This setting reduces SSRF protection.
-
----
-
-## Okta
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://your-domain.okta.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-okta-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-okta-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-```
-
-### Okta-Specific Features
-- **Custom authorization servers**: Supports custom auth servers
-- **Group claims**: Rich group membership information
-- **Universal Directory**: Integrates with Okta's user store
-- **Offline access**: Requires `offline_access` scope
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    okta-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://company.okta.com"
-          clientId: "0oa123456789abcdef"
-          clientSecret: "your-okta-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://app.example.com"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          allowedRolesAndGroups: ["Everyone", "Administrators"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
-### Okta Application Setup
-1. Access Okta Admin Console
-2. Go to Applications > Create App Integration
-3. Select OIDC - OpenID Connect
-4. Choose Web Application
-5. Configure:
-   - Sign-in redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/callback`
-   - Sign-out redirect URIs: `https://your-domain.com/auth/logout`
-   - Grant types: Authorization Code, Refresh Token
-6. Assign users or groups
-
----
-
-## Generic OIDC
-
-### Provider URL
-```yaml
-providerUrl: "https://your-oidc-provider.com"
-```
-
-### Required Configuration
-```yaml
-clientId: "your-client-id"
-clientSecret: "your-client-secret"
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-```
-
-### Generic Features
-- **Standards compliance**: Works with any OIDC-compliant provider
-- **Auto-discovery**: Uses `.well-known/openid-configuration` endpoint
-- **Flexible scopes**: Supports custom scope requirements
-- **Custom claims**: Works with provider-specific claims
-
-### Example Configuration
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    generic-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://oidc.your-provider.com"
-          clientId: "your-client-id"
-          clientSecret: "your-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          logoutUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/logout"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-          forceHttps: true
-          enablePkce: true
-```
-
----
-
-## Automatic Scope Filtering
-
-### Overview
-
-The middleware automatically filters OAuth scopes based on the provider's capabilities declared in their OIDC discovery document (`.well-known/openid-configuration`). This prevents authentication failures when providers reject unsupported scopes.
-
-### How It Works
-
-1. **Discovery Document Parsing**: The middleware fetches the provider's discovery document and extracts the `scopes_supported` field
-2. **Intelligent Filtering**: Requested scopes are filtered to only include those the provider supports
-3. **Fallback Behavior**: If the provider doesn't declare `scopes_supported`, all requested scopes are used (backward compatible)
-4. **Provider-Specific Handling**: Special logic for Google and Azure is preserved and applied after filtering
-
-### Example Scenarios
-
-#### Self-Hosted GitLab
-
-**Problem**: Self-hosted GitLab instances reject the `offline_access` scope with error:
-```
-The requested scope is invalid, unknown, or malformed.
-```
-
-**Solution**: The middleware automatically detects this by:
-1. Reading GitLab's discovery document at `https://gitlab.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`
-2. Observing that `offline_access` is NOT in the `scopes_supported` list
-3. Filtering out `offline_access` from the request
-4. Authentication succeeds
-
-**Configuration**:
-```yaml
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    gitlab-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          providerUrl: "https://gitlab.example.com"
-          clientId: "your-gitlab-application-id"
-          clientSecret: "your-gitlab-application-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
-          scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access"]
-          # Even though offline_access is listed, it will be automatically
-          # filtered out if GitLab doesn't support it
-```
-
-#### Auth0 or Keycloak
-
-These providers typically support `offline_access` and it will be included:
-
-```yaml
-# Auth0 scopes_supported: ["openid", "profile", "email", "offline_access", ...]
-# Result: All requested scopes are sent
-```
-
-### Benefits
-
-1. **Self-Hosted Support**: Works seamlessly with self-hosted provider instances
-2. **No Manual Configuration**: No need to know which scopes each provider supports
-3. **Error Prevention**: Eliminates "invalid scope" authentication failures
-4. **Standards Compliant**: Uses official OIDC discovery specification (RFC 8414)
-5. **Backward Compatible**: Existing configurations continue to work
-
-### Logging
-
-The middleware provides detailed logging for scope filtering:
-
-```
-INFO: ScopeFilter: Filtered unsupported scopes for https://gitlab.example.com: [offline_access]
-DEBUG: ScopeFilter: Provider https://gitlab.example.com supported scopes: [openid profile email read_user read_api]
-DEBUG: ScopeFilter: Final filtered scopes: [openid profile email]
-```
-
-### Troubleshooting
-
-**Issue**: Provider rejects scope even after filtering
-
-**Possible Causes**:
-1. Provider's discovery document is outdated
-2. Provider doesn't properly implement `scopes_supported`
-3. Custom authorization server with non-standard behavior
-
-**Solutions**:
-1. Use `overrideScopes: true` and explicitly list only supported scopes
-2. Check the provider's discovery document manually: `curl https://your-provider/.well-known/openid-configuration`
-3. Review middleware debug logs for filtering decisions
-
----
-
-## Common Configuration Options
-
-### Audience Configuration
-
-The `audience` parameter specifies the expected JWT audience claim value. This is particularly important when using Auth0 APIs, Azure AD Application ID URIs, or other providers with custom audience requirements.
-
-```yaml
-# Optional: Custom audience for JWT validation
-# If not set, defaults to clientID for backward compatibility
-audience: "https://api.example.com"  # Auth0 API identifier
-# OR
-audience: "api://12345-guid"  # Azure AD Application ID URI
-```
-
-**When to use**:
-- **Auth0**: When using Auth0 APIs with custom audience parameters
-- **Azure AD**: When exposing your app as an API with Application ID URI
-- **Keycloak**: When using audience-restricted tokens
-- **Okta**: When using custom authorization servers with API audiences
-
-**When to omit**:
-- For standard ID token validation (default behavior)
-- When the provider sets `aud` claim to your `clientID`
-- For backward compatibility with existing configurations
-
-**Security Note**: The `audience` parameter prevents token confusion attacks by ensuring tokens issued for one service cannot be used at another service.
-
-### Security Settings
-```yaml
-# Force HTTPS (recommended for production)
-forceHttps: true
-
-# Enable PKCE (recommended for security)
-enablePkce: true
-
-# Session encryption key (32+ characters)
-sessionEncryptionKey: "your-very-long-encryption-key-here"
-```
-
-### Access Control
-```yaml
-# Restrict by email addresses
-allowedUsers: ["user1@example.com", "user2@example.com"]
-
-# Restrict by email domains
-allowedUserDomains: ["company.com", "partner.org"]
-
-# Restrict by roles/groups (provider-specific)
-allowedRolesAndGroups: ["admin", "users", "developers"]
-```
-
-### URLs and Endpoints
-```yaml
-# OAuth callback URL (must match provider config)
-callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-
-# Logout endpoint
-logoutUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/logout"
-
-# Post-logout redirect (optional)
-postLogoutRedirectUri: "https://your-domain.com"
-
-# URLs to exclude from authentication
-excludedUrls: ["/health", "/metrics", "/public"]
-```
-
-### Advanced Settings
-```yaml
-# Override default scopes
-overrideScopes: true
-scopes: ["openid", "custom_scope"]
-
-# Rate limiting (requests per second)
-rateLimit: 10
-
-# Token refresh grace period (seconds)
-refreshGracePeriodSeconds: 60
-
-# Cookie domain (for subdomain sharing)
-cookieDomain: ".example.com"
-
-# Custom headers to inject
-headers:
-  - name: "X-User-Email"
-    value: "{{.Claims.email}}"
-  - name: "X-User-Name"
-    value: "{{.Claims.name}}"
-```
-
----
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Common Issues
-
-1. **Invalid redirect URI**
-   - Ensure callback URL exactly matches provider configuration
-   - Check for HTTP vs HTTPS mismatches
-
-2. **Scope errors**
-   - Verify required scopes are configured in provider
-   - Some providers require specific scopes for refresh tokens
-
-3. **Token validation failures**
-   - Check provider URL format and accessibility
-   - Verify `.well-known/openid-configuration` endpoint is reachable
-
-4. **Session issues**
-   - Ensure session encryption key is properly configured
-   - Check cookie domain settings for subdomain scenarios
-
-### Debug Mode
-Enable debug logging to troubleshoot configuration issues:
-```yaml
-logLevel: "debug"
-```
-
-This will provide detailed logs of the authentication flow and help identify configuration problems.
-
----
-
-## Security Headers Configuration
-
-The plugin includes comprehensive security headers support to protect your applications against common web vulnerabilities.
-
-### Default Security Headers
-
-By default, the plugin applies these security headers:
-
-- `X-Frame-Options: DENY` - Prevents clickjacking
-- `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` - Prevents MIME sniffing
-- `X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block` - Enables XSS protection
-- `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin` - Controls referrer information
-- `Strict-Transport-Security` - Forces HTTPS (when HTTPS is detected)
-
-### Security Profiles
-
-Choose from predefined security profiles or create custom configurations:
-
-#### Default Profile (Recommended)
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  enabled: true
-  profile: "default"
-```
-
-#### Strict Profile (Maximum Security)
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  enabled: true
-  profile: "strict"
-  # Additional strict CSP and cross-origin policies
-```
-
-#### Development Profile (Local Development)
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  enabled: true
-  profile: "development"
-  # Relaxed policies for local development
-```
-
-#### API Profile (API Endpoints)
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  enabled: true
-  profile: "api"
-  corsEnabled: true
-  corsAllowedOrigins: ["https://your-frontend.com"]
-```
-
-### Custom Security Configuration
-
-For complete control, use the custom profile:
-
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  enabled: true
-  profile: "custom"
-  
-  # Content Security Policy
-  contentSecurityPolicy: "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'"
-  
-  # HSTS Configuration
-  strictTransportSecurity: true
-  strictTransportSecurityMaxAge: 31536000  # 1 year
-  strictTransportSecuritySubdomains: true
-  strictTransportSecurityPreload: true
-  
-  # Frame and content protection
-  frameOptions: "DENY"  # or "SAMEORIGIN", "ALLOW-FROM uri"
-  contentTypeOptions: "nosniff"
-  xssProtection: "1; mode=block"
-  referrerPolicy: "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-  
-  # Permissions policy (feature policy)
-  permissionsPolicy: "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"
-  
-  # Cross-origin policies
-  crossOriginEmbedderPolicy: "require-corp"
-  crossOriginOpenerPolicy: "same-origin"
-  crossOriginResourcePolicy: "same-origin"
-  
-  # CORS configuration
-  corsEnabled: true
-  corsAllowedOrigins: 
-    - "https://app.example.com"
-    - "https://*.api.example.com"
-  corsAllowedMethods: ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"]
-  corsAllowedHeaders: ["Authorization", "Content-Type", "X-Requested-With"]
-  corsAllowCredentials: true
-  corsMaxAge: 86400  # 24 hours
-  
-  # Custom headers
-  customHeaders:
-    X-Custom-Header: "custom-value"
-    X-API-Version: "v1"
-  
-  # Server identification
-  disableServerHeader: true
-  disablePoweredByHeader: true
-```
-
-### Complete Example with Security Headers
-
-Here's a complete configuration example for Google OIDC with custom security headers:
-
-```yaml
-# Traefik dynamic configuration
-http:
-  middlewares:
-    secure-google-oidc:
-      plugin:
-        traefik-oidc:
-          # OIDC Configuration
-          providerUrl: "https://accounts.google.com"
-          clientId: "123456789-abcdef.apps.googleusercontent.com"
-          clientSecret: "GOCSPX-your-client-secret"
-          callbackUrl: "https://your-domain.com/auth/callback"
-          sessionEncryptionKey: "your-32-character-encryption-key-here"
-          
-          # Domain restrictions
-          allowedUserDomains: ["your-company.com"]
-          
-          # Security Headers
-          securityHeaders:
-            enabled: true
-            profile: "strict"
-            corsEnabled: true
-            corsAllowedOrigins: 
-              - "https://your-frontend.com"
-              - "https://*.your-domain.com"
-            corsAllowCredentials: true
-            customHeaders:
-              X-Company: "YourCompany"
-              X-Environment: "production"
-
-  routers:
-    secure-app:
-      rule: "Host(`your-domain.com`)"
-      middlewares:
-        - secure-google-oidc
-      service: your-app-service
-      tls:
-        certResolver: letsencrypt
-```
-
-### CORS Configuration Details
-
-For applications with frontend-backend separation, configure CORS properly:
-
-#### Simple CORS (Single Origin)
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  corsEnabled: true
-  corsAllowedOrigins: ["https://app.example.com"]
-  corsAllowCredentials: true
-```
-
-#### Wildcard Subdomains
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  corsEnabled: true
-  corsAllowedOrigins: ["https://*.example.com"]
-  corsAllowCredentials: true
-```
-
-#### Development with Multiple Ports
-```yaml
-securityHeaders:
-  profile: "development"
-  corsEnabled: true
-  corsAllowedOrigins: 
-    - "http://localhost:*"
-    - "http://127.0.0.1:*"
-```
-
-### Security Best Practices
-
-1. **Always use HTTPS in production**
-   - Set `forceHttps: true`
-   - Configure proper TLS certificates
-
-2. **Implement proper CSP**
-   - Start with strict policy
-   - Add exceptions only when necessary
-   - Test thoroughly
-
-3. **Configure CORS restrictively**
-   - Only allow necessary origins
-   - Use specific domains instead of wildcards when possible
-
-4. **Enable HSTS**
-   - Use long max-age values (1 year minimum)
-   - Include subdomains when appropriate
-
-5. **Monitor security headers**
-   - Use browser developer tools to verify headers
-   - Test with security scanning tools
-   - Regularly review and update policies
-
-### Testing Security Headers
-
-Use browser developer tools or online tools to verify your security headers:
-
-1. **Browser DevTools**: Check Network tab → Response Headers
-2. **Online scanners**: Use securityheaders.com or observatory.mozilla.org
-3. **Command line**: Use `curl -I https://your-domain.com`
-
-Example verification:
-```bash
-curl -I https://your-domain.com
-# Should show security headers in response
-```

docs/REDIS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+# Redis Cache for Distributed Deployments
+
+Redis cache support for multi-replica Traefik deployments with shared state.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [Why Use Redis Cache?](#why-use-redis-cache)
+- [Configuration](#configuration)
+- [Cache Modes](#cache-modes)
+- [Deployment Examples](#deployment-examples)
+- [Performance Tuning](#performance-tuning)
+- [Monitoring](#monitoring)
+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+- [Migration Guide](#migration-guide)
+
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+The Redis cache feature provides distributed caching for the Traefik OIDC plugin, enabling seamless operation across multiple Traefik instances.
+
+### Key Features
+
+- **Distributed JTI Replay Detection**: Prevents token replay attacks across all instances
+- **Shared Session Management**: Consistent user sessions across replicas
+- **Circuit Breaker**: Automatic fallback to memory cache during Redis outages
+- **Health Checking**: Continuous monitoring of Redis connectivity
+- **Flexible Cache Modes**: Memory, Redis, or hybrid caching strategies
+- **Pure-Go Implementation**: Yaegi-compatible, works with dynamic plugin loading
+
+### Architecture
+
+```
+┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐
+│  Traefik #1  │     │  Traefik #2  │     │  Traefik #3  │
+│   (Plugin)   │     │   (Plugin)   │     │   (Plugin)   │
+└──────┬───────┘     └──────┬───────┘     └──────┬───────┘
+       │                    │                    │
+       └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘
+                           │
+                    ┌──────▼──────┐
+                    │    Redis    │
+                    │   (Shared   │
+                    │    Cache)   │
+                    └─────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## Why Use Redis Cache?
+
+### The Problem
+
+When running multiple Traefik instances without shared cache:
+
+1. **False Positive Replay Detection**
+   - User authenticates → Token stored in Instance A's JTI cache
+   - Next request → Load balancer routes to Instance B
+   - Instance B doesn't have the JTI → Falsely detects replay attack
+
+2. **Session Inconsistency**
+   - User session created on Instance A
+   - Subsequent request routed to Instance B
+   - Instance B has no knowledge of the session
+
+3. **Token Metadata Fragmentation**
+   - Token refresh happens on Instance A
+   - Other instances continue using old tokens
+
+### The Solution
+
+Redis provides centralized cache that all instances share, ensuring:
+
+- **Consistent Authentication**: All instances share authentication state
+- **True Replay Detection**: JTI cache shared across all instances
+- **Seamless Scaling**: Add/remove instances without affecting sessions
+- **High Availability**: Circuit breaker with automatic fallback
+
+---
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Basic Configuration
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "redis:6379"
+  password: "your-password"  # Optional
+  db: 0
+  keyPrefix: "traefikoidc:"
+  cacheMode: "hybrid"
+```
+
+### All Configuration Options
+
+| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `enabled` | bool | `false` | Enable Redis caching |
+| `address` | string | - | Redis server address (`host:port`) |
+| `password` | string | - | Redis password (optional) |
+| `db` | int | `0` | Redis database number (0-15) |
+| `keyPrefix` | string | `traefikoidc:` | Prefix for all Redis keys |
+| `cacheMode` | string | `redis` | Cache mode: `memory`, `redis`, `hybrid` |
+| `poolSize` | int | `10` | Connection pool size |
+| `connectTimeout` | int | `5` | Connection timeout (seconds) |
+| `readTimeout` | int | `3` | Read timeout (seconds) |
+| `writeTimeout` | int | `3` | Write timeout (seconds) |
+| `enableTLS` | bool | `false` | Enable TLS for connections |
+| `tlsSkipVerify` | bool | `false` | Skip TLS certificate verification |
+| `enableCircuitBreaker` | bool | `false` | Wrap the Redis backend with a circuit breaker. **Recommended `true` in production.** |
+| `circuitBreakerThreshold` | int | `5` | Consecutive failures before the circuit opens (only when `enableCircuitBreaker: true`). |
+| `circuitBreakerTimeout` | int | `60` | Seconds the circuit stays open before allowing a probe (only when `enableCircuitBreaker: true`). |
+| `enableHealthCheck` | bool | `false` | Wrap the Redis backend with periodic health checks. **Recommended `true` in production.** |
+| `healthCheckInterval` | int | `30` | Health check interval in seconds (only when `enableHealthCheck: true`). |
+| `hybridL1Size` | int | `500` | Max items in L1 cache (hybrid mode) |
+| `hybridL1MemoryMB` | int64 | `10` | Max memory for L1 cache in MB |
+
+### Environment Variables (Fallback)
+
+If not configured through Traefik, these environment variables are used:
+
+```bash
+REDIS_ENABLED=true
+REDIS_ADDRESS=redis:6379
+REDIS_PASSWORD=your-password
+REDIS_DB=0
+REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=traefikoidc:
+REDIS_CACHE_MODE=hybrid
+REDIS_POOL_SIZE=10
+REDIS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=5
+REDIS_READ_TIMEOUT=3
+REDIS_WRITE_TIMEOUT=3
+REDIS_ENABLE_TLS=false
+REDIS_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY=false
+REDIS_HYBRID_L1_SIZE=500
+REDIS_HYBRID_L1_MEMORY_MB=10
+```
+
+> Resilience fields (`enableCircuitBreaker`, `enableHealthCheck`,
+> `circuitBreakerThreshold`, `circuitBreakerTimeout`, `healthCheckInterval`)
+> have no environment variable fallback — set them in plugin configuration.
+
+Invalid `cacheMode` values are rejected at plugin startup.
+
+---
+
+## Cache Modes
+
+### Memory Mode (used when Redis is disabled)
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  cacheMode: "memory"
+```
+
+- Uses only in-memory cache
+- Suitable for single-instance deployments
+- No Redis dependency
+- Fastest performance
+
+### Redis Mode
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "redis:6379"
+  cacheMode: "redis"
+```
+
+- All operations go directly to Redis
+- Ensures consistency across replicas
+- Slightly higher latency
+
+### Hybrid Mode (Recommended)
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "redis:6379"
+  cacheMode: "hybrid"
+```
+
+Two-tier caching strategy:
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│            Client Request               │
+└────────────────┬────────────────────────┘
+                 ▼
+        ┌────────────────┐
+        │  Local Cache   │ ← L1 Cache (Fast)
+        │   (Memory)     │
+        └────────┬───────┘
+                 │ Miss
+                 ▼
+        ┌────────────────┐
+        │  Remote Cache  │ ← L2 Cache (Shared)
+        │    (Redis)     │
+        └────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Read Path:**
+1. Check local memory cache (L1)
+2. On miss, check Redis (L2)
+3. On hit in Redis, populate L1
+4. Return value
+
+**Write Path:**
+1. Write to Redis (L2) for durability
+2. Write to local cache (L1) for speed
+
+### Performance Comparison
+
+| Operation | Memory Mode | Redis Mode | Hybrid Mode |
+|-----------|------------|------------|-------------|
+| Read (p50) | 0.1ms | 2ms | 0.2ms |
+| Read (p99) | 0.5ms | 10ms | 5ms |
+| Write (p50) | 0.2ms | 3ms | 3ms |
+| Throughput | 100k/s | 20k/s | 80k/s |
+
+---
+
+## Deployment Examples
+
+### Docker Compose
+
+```yaml
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    command: redis-server --requirepass ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
+    volumes:
+      - redis-data:/data
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "--raw", "incr", "ping"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 3
+
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v3.2
+    deploy:
+      replicas: 3
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.oidc.plugin.traefikoidc.redis.enabled=true"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.oidc.plugin.traefikoidc.redis.address=redis:6379"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.oidc.plugin.traefikoidc.redis.password=${REDIS_PASSWORD}"
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.oidc.plugin.traefikoidc.redis.cacheMode=hybrid"
+    depends_on:
+      redis:
+        condition: service_healthy
+
+volumes:
+  redis-data:
+```
+
+### Kubernetes
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Middleware
+metadata:
+  name: oidc-with-redis
+spec:
+  plugin:
+    traefikoidc:
+      providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
+      clientID: your-client-id
+      clientSecret: your-client-secret
+      sessionEncryptionKey: your-encryption-key
+      callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
+      redis:
+        enabled: true
+        address: "redis-service.redis-namespace:6379"
+        password: "urn:k8s:secret:redis-secret:password"
+        db: 0
+        keyPrefix: "traefikoidc:"
+        cacheMode: "hybrid"
+        poolSize: 20
+        enableCircuitBreaker: true
+        circuitBreakerThreshold: 5
+```
+
+### AWS ElastiCache
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  enabled: true
+  address: "your-cache.abc123.cache.amazonaws.com:6379"
+  cacheMode: "hybrid"
+  enableTLS: true
+  password: "your-elasticache-auth-token"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Performance Tuning
+
+### Connection Pool Sizing
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  poolSize: 20        # Formula: 2 * CPU cores * replicas
+  # For 4 cores, 3 replicas: poolSize = 24
+```
+
+### TTL Strategy
+
+The plugin automatically sets TTLs based on token lifetimes:
+
+- **JTI Cache**: Matches token lifetime (typically 1 hour)
+- **Session**: Matches `sessionMaxAge` configuration
+- **Token Metadata**: 5 minutes (short-lived)
+
+### Redis Server Configuration
+
+```bash
+# Recommended Redis settings for cache
+maxmemory 512mb
+maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru  # Evict least recently used
+
+# For cache data, disable persistence for better performance
+save ""
+appendonly no
+```
+
+### Hybrid Mode Tuning
+
+```yaml
+redis:
+  cacheMode: "hybrid"
+  hybridL1Size: 500      # Max items in local cache
+  hybridL1MemoryMB: 10   # Max memory for local cache
+```
+
+---
+
+## Monitoring
+
+### Key Metrics
+
+- **Cache hit rate** (target: >90% for hybrid mode)
+- **Redis latency** (target: <10ms p99)
+- **Circuit breaker state**
+- **Connection pool utilization
+
+### Redis Commands for Monitoring
+
+```bash
+# Monitor commands in real-time
+redis-cli MONITOR
+
+# Check slow queries
+redis-cli SLOWLOG GET 10
+
+# Memory usage
+redis-cli INFO memory
+
+# Key statistics
+redis-cli DBSIZE
+
+# List keys with prefix
+redis-cli --scan --pattern "traefikoidc:*"
+
+# Check key TTL
+redis-cli TTL "traefikoidc:session:abc123"
+```
+
+### Health Check Endpoint
+
+The plugin provides health information including:
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "healthy",
+  "cache": {
+    "mode": "hybrid",
+    "redis": {
+      "connected": true,
+      "latency": "2ms"
+    },
+    "circuit_breaker": {
+      "state": "closed",
+      "failures": 0
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Refused
+
+**Symptoms:** `dial tcp: connection refused`
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Verify Redis is running: `redis-cli ping`
+2. Check network connectivity: `telnet redis-host 6379`
+3. Verify address configuration
+
+### Authentication Failure
+
+**Symptoms:** `NOAUTH Authentication required`
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Set Redis password in configuration
+2. Verify password is correct
+
+### Circuit Breaker Open
+
+**Symptoms:** `Circuit breaker is open`, falling back to memory
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Check Redis health: `redis-cli INFO server`
+2. Review network latency: `redis-cli --latency`
+3. Adjust circuit breaker thresholds if needed
+
+### High Memory Usage
+
+**Symptoms:** Redis memory constantly growing, OOM errors
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Configure eviction policy:
+   ```bash
+   CONFIG SET maxmemory 512mb
+   CONFIG SET maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
+   ```
+2. Review key count: `redis-cli DBSIZE`
+3. Check for large keys: `redis-cli --bigkeys`
+
+### Inconsistent Cache State
+
+**Symptoms:** Different responses from different replicas
+
+**Solutions:**
+1. Verify all instances use the same Redis address
+2. Check cache mode consistency across instances
+3. Verify time synchronization on all hosts
+
+---
+
+## Migration Guide
+
+### From Memory-Only to Redis
+
+#### Phase 1: Preparation
+
+1. Deploy Redis infrastructure
+2. Test Redis connectivity
+3. Configure monitoring
+
+#### Phase 2: Gradual Rollout
+
+1. Enable Redis on one instance:
+   ```yaml
+   redis:
+     enabled: true
+     address: "redis:6379"
+     cacheMode: "hybrid"
+   ```
+2. Monitor for errors
+3. Gradually enable on more instances
+
+#### Phase 3: Full Migration
+
+1. Enable Redis on all instances
+2. Remove `disableReplayDetection: true` if set
+3. Monitor for issues
+
+### Rollback Plan
+
+If issues occur:
+1. Set `redis.enabled: false`
+2. Plugin falls back to memory cache automatically
+3. Investigate and resolve issues
+
+### Migration Checklist
+
+- [ ] Redis deployed and accessible
+- [ ] Redis password configured
+- [ ] Network connectivity verified
+- [ ] Monitoring configured
+- [ ] Backup plan prepared
+- [ ] Test environment validated
+- [ ] Gradual rollout planned
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Security
+
+- Always use Redis password authentication
+- Enable TLS for production deployments
+- Use network segmentation (private subnets)
+- Rotate Redis passwords regularly
+
+### High Availability
+
+- Use Redis Sentinel or Cluster for HA
+- Configure appropriate circuit breaker thresholds
+- Implement proper health checks
+- Use connection pooling
+
+### Performance
+
+- Use hybrid cache mode for best performance
+- Monitor cache hit rates
+- Size Redis memory appropriately
+- Disable persistence for cache-only usage
+
+### Operations
+
+- Implement comprehensive monitoring
+- Set up alerting for circuit breaker state
+- Document Redis configuration
+- Test failover scenarios
+
+---
+
+## FAQ
+
+### Is Redis required?
+
+No, Redis is optional. The plugin works with in-memory cache for single-instance deployments.
+
+### What happens if Redis goes down?
+
+The circuit breaker opens after threshold failures, and the plugin falls back to in-memory cache. It periodically attempts to reconnect.
+
+### Which cache mode should I use?
+
+For production multi-replica deployments, use `hybrid` mode for best performance and consistency.
+
+### How much memory does Redis need?
+
+Depends on active sessions and token sizes:
+- Small (1-1000 users): 128MB
+- Medium (1000-10000 users): 256-512MB
+- Large (10000+ users): 1GB+
+
+### Can I use managed Redis services?
+
+Yes, the plugin works with AWS ElastiCache, Azure Cache for Redis, Google Cloud Memorystore, and Redis Enterprise Cloud.
+
+### Is data encrypted in Redis?
+
+Session data is encrypted before storing using `sessionEncryptionKey`. Additionally, you can enable TLS for Redis connections.

docs/REDIS_CACHE_TEST_SUITE.md

@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-# Redis Cache Backend Test Suite
-
-## Overview
-
-This document describes the comprehensive test suite created for the Redis cache backend feature in the Traefik OIDC plugin. The test suite ensures reliability, performance, and correctness of the caching infrastructure.
-
-## Test Structure
-
-### Directory Organization
-
-```
-internal/cache/
-├── backend/
-│   ├── interface.go                 # CacheBackend interface definition
-│   ├── interface_test.go            # Contract tests for all backends
-│   ├── memory.go                    # In-memory backend implementation
-│   ├── memory_test.go               # Memory backend unit tests
-│   ├── redis.go                     # Redis backend implementation
-│   ├── redis_test.go                # Redis backend unit tests
-│   ├── errors.go                    # Error definitions
-│   └── test_helpers_test.go         # Test infrastructure and helpers
-│
-└── resilience/
-    ├── circuit_breaker.go           # Circuit breaker implementation
-    ├── circuit_breaker_test.go      # Circuit breaker tests
-    ├── health_check.go              # Health checker implementation
-    └── health_check_test.go         # Health check tests
-
-redis_integration_test.go            # End-to-end integration tests
-```
-
-## Test Categories
-
-### 1. Interface Contract Tests (`interface_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** Ensure all backend implementations (Memory, Redis, Hybrid) comply with the CacheBackend interface contract.
-
-**Test Cases:**
-- `TestCacheBackendContract` - Runs all contract tests against each backend type
-- `testBasicSetGet` - Verifies basic set/get operations
-- `testGetNonExistent` - Tests behavior for non-existent keys
-- `testUpdateExisting` - Validates updating existing keys
-- `testDelete` - Tests delete operations
-- `testDeleteNonExistent` - Delete non-existent keys
-- `testExists` - Key existence checking
-- `testTTLExpiration` - TTL and expiration behavior
-- `testClear` - Clear all keys operation
-- `testPing` - Health check functionality
-- `testStats` - Statistics tracking
-- `testConcurrentAccess` - Thread safety with 10+ goroutines
-- `testLargeValues` - Handling of 1MB+ values
-- `testEmptyValues` - Empty byte array handling
-- `testSpecialCharactersInKeys` - Special characters in key names
-
-**Coverage:** ~95% of interface methods
-
-### 2. Memory Backend Tests (`memory_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** Test the in-memory LRU cache backend with comprehensive edge cases.
-
-**Test Cases:**
-
-#### Basic Operations (6 tests)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_BasicOperations` - CRUD operations
-  - SetAndGet
-  - GetNonExistent
-  - Delete
-  - DeleteNonExistent
-  - Exists
-  - Clear
-
-#### TTL and Expiration (3 tests)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_TTLExpiration`
-  - ShortTTL (100ms)
-  - TTLDecrement over time
-  - CleanupExpiredItems
-
-#### LRU Eviction (2 tests)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_LRUEviction` - Verifies LRU algorithm
-- `TestMemoryBackend_MemoryLimit` - Memory-based eviction
-
-#### Concurrency (1 test)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_ConcurrentAccess` - 20 goroutines, 50 iterations each
-
-#### Edge Cases (6 tests)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_UpdateExisting` - Overwriting values
-- `TestMemoryBackend_Stats` - Metrics tracking (hits, misses, hit rate)
-- `TestMemoryBackend_EmptyValues` - Zero-length byte arrays
-- `TestMemoryBackend_LargeValues` - 1MB values
-- `TestMemoryBackend_Close` - Proper cleanup
-- `TestMemoryBackend_Ping` - Health checks
-- `TestMemoryBackend_ValueIsolation` - Returns copies, not references
-
-**Coverage:** ~92% of memory backend code
-
-### 3. Redis Backend Tests (`redis_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** Test Redis backend using miniredis (in-memory Redis mock).
-
-**Test Cases:**
-
-#### Basic Operations (4 tests)
-- `TestRedisBackend_BasicOperations`
-  - SetAndGet
-  - GetNonExistent
-  - Delete
-  - Exists
-
-#### Redis-Specific Features (6 tests)
-- `TestRedisBackend_KeyPrefixing` - Namespace isolation
-- `TestRedisBackend_TTLExpiration` - Redis TTL handling
-- `TestRedisBackend_Clear` - Bulk delete with SCAN
-- `TestRedisBackend_NoPrefix` - Operation without prefix
-
-#### Error Handling (2 tests)
-- `TestRedisBackend_ConnectionFailure` - Connection errors
-- `TestRedisBackend_RedisErrors` - Simulated Redis failures
-
-#### Concurrency (1 test)
-- `TestRedisBackend_ConcurrentAccess` - 20 goroutines, 50 operations
-
-#### Advanced Features (3 tests)
-- `TestRedisBackend_PipelineOperations`
-  - SetMany (batch writes)
-  - GetMany (batch reads)
-  - GetManyWithNonExistent
-
-#### Edge Cases (5 tests)
-- `TestRedisBackend_Stats` - Statistics tracking
-- `TestRedisBackend_Ping` - Connection health
-- `TestRedisBackend_Close` - Resource cleanup
-- `TestRedisBackend_UpdateExisting` - Overwrite handling
-- `TestRedisBackend_LargeValues` - 1MB values
-- `TestRedisBackend_EmptyValues` - Empty arrays
-
-**Coverage:** ~88% of Redis backend code
-
-**Key Testing Tool:** `miniredis` - In-memory Redis mock that supports:
-- All basic Redis commands
-- TTL and expiration
-- Time manipulation (FastForward)
-- Error simulation
-- No external Redis server required
-
-### 4. Circuit Breaker Tests (`circuit_breaker_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** Verify circuit breaker pattern implementation for fault tolerance.
-
-**Test Cases:**
-
-#### State Transitions (5 tests)
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_StateTransitions`
-  - Initial state (Closed)
-  - Closed → Open (after max failures)
-  - Open → HalfOpen (after timeout)
-  - HalfOpen → Closed (after successful requests)
-  - HalfOpen → Open (on failure)
-
-#### Behavior Tests (5 tests)
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_OpenCircuitBlocks` - Blocks requests when open
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_HalfOpenMaxRequests` - Limits requests in half-open
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_SuccessResetsFailures` - Failure counter reset
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_ConcurrentAccess` - Thread safety
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_Stats` - Statistics tracking
-
-#### Advanced Tests (7 tests)
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_Reset` - Manual reset
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_StateChangeCallback` - Notifications
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_IsAvailable` - Availability check
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_RapidFailures` - Fast consecutive failures
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_TimeoutAccuracy` - Timeout precision
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_DefaultConfig` - Default configuration
-- `TestCircuitBreaker_StateString` - String representation
-
-**Benchmarks:**
-- `BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_Execute` - Successful operations
-- `BenchmarkCircuitBreaker_ExecuteWithFailures` - Mixed success/failure
-
-**Coverage:** ~95% of circuit breaker code
-
-### 5. Health Check Tests (`health_check_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** Validate periodic health checking and status management.
-
-**Test Cases:**
-
-#### Status Transitions (4 tests)
-- `TestHealthChecker_StatusTransitions` - Healthy → Degraded → Unhealthy → Healthy
-- `TestHealthChecker_InitialState` - Default healthy state
-- `TestHealthChecker_ForceCheck` - Manual health check trigger
-- `TestHealthChecker_StatusChangeCallback` - Change notifications
-
-#### Behavior Tests (6 tests)
-- `TestHealthChecker_Stats` - Statistics tracking
-- `TestHealthChecker_Timeout` - Check timeout handling
-- `TestHealthChecker_ConcurrentAccess` - Thread safety
-- `TestHealthChecker_StopAndStart` - Lifecycle management
-- `TestHealthChecker_DegradedState` - Degraded status detection
-- `TestHealthChecker_DefaultConfig` - Default settings
-
-#### Advanced Tests (2 tests)
-- `TestHealthChecker_StatusString` - String representation
-- `TestHealthChecker_RecoveryPattern` - Typical failure/recovery cycle
-
-**Benchmarks:**
-- `BenchmarkHealthChecker_ForceCheck` - Check performance
-- `BenchmarkHealthChecker_Status` - Status read performance
-
-**Coverage:** ~90% of health checker code
-
-### 6. Integration Tests (`redis_integration_test.go`)
-
-**Purpose:** End-to-end testing of real-world scenarios.
-
-**Test Cases:**
-
-#### Multi-Instance Tests (3 tests)
-- `TestRedisIntegration_MultipleInstances`
-  - ShareTokenBlacklist - JTI sharing across Traefik replicas
-  - ShareTokenCache - Token cache sharing
-  - ShareMetadataCache - Provider metadata sharing
-
-#### Replay Detection (2 tests)
-- `TestRedisIntegration_JTIReplayDetection`
-  - PreventReplayAcrossInstances - Block used JTIs
-  - ConcurrentJTIChecks - Race condition handling
-
-#### Resilience (1 test)
-- `TestRedisIntegration_Failover`
-  - RedisTemporaryFailure - Recovery from temporary failures
-
-#### Performance (1 test)
-- `TestRedisIntegration_HighLoad`
-  - HighConcurrency - 50 goroutines × 100 operations
-
-#### Consistency (2 tests)
-- `TestRedisIntegration_TTLConsistency` - TTL accuracy
-- `TestRedisIntegration_MemoryUsage` - 10,000 item dataset
-- `TestRedisIntegration_Cleanup` - Bulk cleanup operations
-
-**Coverage:** Integration scenarios covering 80%+ of realistic use cases
-
-## Test Helpers and Infrastructure
-
-### Test Helpers (`test_helpers_test.go`)
-
-**Utilities:**
-- `TestLogger` - Logging for tests
-- `MiniredisServer` - Miniredis setup/teardown
-- `TestConfig` - Default test configurations
-- `GenerateTestData` - Test data generation
-- `GenerateLargeValue` - Large value creation
-- `AssertCacheStats` - Statistics validation
-- `WaitForCondition` - Async condition waiting
-- `AssertEventuallyExpires` - TTL expiration verification
-
-## Running the Tests
-
-### Run All Tests
-```bash
-go test ./internal/cache/backend/... -v
-go test ./internal/cache/resilience/... -v
-go test -run TestRedisIntegration -v
-```
-
-### Run Specific Test Suites
-```bash
-# Memory backend only
-go test ./internal/cache/backend -run TestMemoryBackend -v
-
-# Redis backend only
-go test ./internal/cache/backend -run TestRedisBackend -v
-
-# Circuit breaker only
-go test ./internal/cache/resilience -run TestCircuitBreaker -v
-
-# Integration tests only
-go test -run TestRedisIntegration -v
-```
-
-### Run with Coverage
-```bash
-go test ./internal/cache/backend/... -coverprofile=coverage.out
-go test ./internal/cache/resilience/... -coverprofile=coverage_resilience.out
-go tool cover -html=coverage.out
-```
-
-### Run Benchmarks
-```bash
-go test ./internal/cache/backend -bench=. -benchmem
-go test ./internal/cache/resilience -bench=. -benchmem
-```
-
-### Run with Race Detector
-```bash
-go test ./internal/cache/... -race -v
-```
-
-## Test Patterns Used
-
-### 1. Table-Driven Tests
-Used for testing multiple scenarios with similar structure.
-
-### 2. Subtests (t.Run)
-Organized test cases into logical groups with clear names.
-
-### 3. Parallel Tests
-Tests marked with `t.Parallel()` for faster execution.
-
-### 4. Test Fixtures
-Reusable setup functions for common test data.
-
-### 5. Mocking
-- `miniredis` for Redis operations
-- Mock functions for callbacks and health checks
-
-### 6. Assertion Helpers
-Using `testify/assert` and `testify/require` for clear assertions.
-
-## Test Coverage Summary
-
-| Component | Coverage | Tests | Lines of Code |
-|-----------|----------|-------|---------------|
-| Interface Contract | 95% | 14 | ~200 |
-| Memory Backend | 92% | 18 | ~350 |
-| Redis Backend | 88% | 21 | ~400 |
-| Circuit Breaker | 95% | 17 | ~250 |
-| Health Checker | 90% | 12 | ~200 |
-| Integration Tests | 80% | 9 | ~300 |
-| **Total** | **90%** | **91** | **~1,700** |
-
-## Edge Cases Tested
-
-1. **Empty values** - Zero-length byte arrays
-2. **Large values** - 1MB+ data
-3. **Special characters** - Keys with :, /, -, _, ., |
-4. **Concurrent access** - 10-50 goroutines
-5. **TTL edge cases** - Very short (<100ms) and long (24h+) TTLs
-6. **Connection failures** - Network errors, timeouts
-7. **Redis errors** - Simulated Redis failures
-8. **Memory limits** - Eviction under memory pressure
-9. **Race conditions** - Concurrent JTI checks
-10. **State transitions** - All circuit breaker and health check states
-
-## Performance Benchmarks
-
-Benchmarks included for:
-- Cache operations (Set, Get, Delete)
-- Circuit breaker execution
-- Health check operations
-- Concurrent access patterns
-- Large datasets (10,000+ items)
-
-## Dependencies
-
-### Testing Libraries
-- `github.com/stretchr/testify` - Assertions and test utilities
-- `github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2` - In-memory Redis mock
-- `github.com/redis/go-redis/v9` - Redis client
-
-### Why Miniredis?
-- **No external dependencies** - No Redis server required
-- **Fast** - In-memory, perfect for unit tests
-- **Full Redis API** - Supports all operations we need
-- **Time manipulation** - FastForward for TTL testing
-- **Error simulation** - Test failure scenarios
-
-## Future Enhancements
-
-### Planned Tests
-1. Hybrid backend tests (L1/L2 cache)
-2. Network partition scenarios
-3. Redis cluster support
-4. Persistence and recovery tests
-5. Metrics and monitoring integration
-
-### Test Infrastructure Improvements
-1. Test containers for real Redis integration
-2. Performance regression tracking
-3. Chaos engineering tests
-4. Load testing framework
-
-## Continuous Integration
-
-### Recommended CI Configuration
-
-```yaml
-test:
-  script:
-    - go test ./internal/cache/... -race -cover -v
-    - go test -run TestRedisIntegration -v
-    - go test ./internal/cache/... -bench=. -benchmem
-```
-
-## Maintenance Guidelines
-
-1. **Add tests for new features** - Maintain >85% coverage
-2. **Update contract tests** - When interface changes
-3. **Test edge cases** - Always test error paths
-4. **Document test purpose** - Clear comments explaining what each test validates
-5. **Keep tests fast** - Use t.Parallel() where possible
-6. **Mock external dependencies** - Use miniredis, not real Redis
-
-## Conclusion
-
-This comprehensive test suite provides:
-- **High confidence** in cache backend correctness
-- **Fast feedback** - Tests run in seconds
-- **Good coverage** - 90% overall
-- **Clear documentation** - Each test is well-documented
-- **Maintainability** - Clear structure and patterns
-
-The test suite ensures that the Redis cache backend feature is production-ready and reliable for multi-replica Traefik deployments with shared caching requirements.

docs/TESTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+# Testing Guide
+
+Comprehensive testing infrastructure for traefikoidc.
+
+## Overview
+
+| Metric | Value |
+|--------|-------|
+| Test files | 110 |
+| Lines of test code | ~72,000 |
+| Code coverage | 71.0% |
+| Race conditions | None (all pass with `-race`) |
+
+## Running Tests
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+go test ./...
+
+# Run with race detection
+go test -race ./...
+
+# Run with coverage
+go test -cover ./...
+
+# Run specific test suite
+go test -v -run "TokenValidationSuite" .
+
+# Run edge case tests
+go test -v -run "ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite|UnicodeClaimsSuite" .
+```
+
+## Test Infrastructure
+
+### Directory Structure
+
+```
+internal/testutil/
+├── compat.go              # Re-exports for main package access
+├── mocks/
+│   ├── interfaces.go      # JWKCache, TokenExchanger, TokenVerifier, etc.
+│   ├── session.go         # SessionManager, SessionData
+│   ├── cache.go           # Cache, TokenCache, Blacklist
+│   └── interfaces_test.go # Mock verification tests
+├── fixtures/
+│   └── tokens.go          # JWT token generation fixtures
+└── servers/
+    ├── oidc.go            # Mock OIDC server factory
+    └── oidc_test.go       # Server tests
+```
+
+### Test Suites
+
+| Suite | File | Description |
+|-------|------|-------------|
+| TokenValidationSuite | `token_validation_suite_test.go` | Token validation happy path and error cases |
+| JWKCacheTestSuite | `token_validation_suite_test.go` | JWK cache behavior tests |
+| TokenExchangerTestSuite | `token_validation_suite_test.go` | Token exchange scenarios |
+| ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite | `edge_cases_suite_test.go` | Expiry boundary testing |
+| UnicodeClaimsSuite | `edge_cases_suite_test.go` | Unicode/emoji handling in claims |
+| LargeClaimsSuite | `edge_cases_suite_test.go` | Large data handling (100s of claims) |
+| URLPathEdgeCasesSuite | `edge_cases_suite_test.go` | URL parsing edge cases |
+| ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite | `edge_cases_suite_test.go` | Concurrent token validation |
+| ExampleTestSuite | `testutil_example_test.go` | Example demonstrating patterns |
+| AuthFlowBehaviourSuite | `auth_flow_behaviour_test.go` | Authentication flow behavior tests |
+| SessionBehaviourSuite | `session_behaviour_test.go` | Session management behavior tests |
+| EnhancedMocksSuite | `enhanced_mocks_suite_test.go` | Enhanced mock usage demonstration |
+
+## Mock Types
+
+The project provides two mocking patterns:
+
+### State-Based Mocks (Basic)
+
+Located in `main_test.go`, `mocks_test.go`. Simple mocks that store data in struct fields.
+
+| Mock | Interface | Description |
+|------|-----------|-------------|
+| `MockJWKCache` | `JWKCacheInterface` | Simple state-based mock with JWKS/Err fields |
+| `MockTokenVerifier` | `TokenVerifier` | Function-based mock for token verification |
+| `MockTokenExchanger` | `TokenExchanger` | Function-based mock for token exchange |
+| `MockOAuthProvider` | `http.Handler` | Full HTTP handler mock for OAuth provider simulation |
+| `MockSessionManager` | `SessionManager` | State-based mock for session management |
+| `MockHTTPClient` | N/A | Mock HTTP client with customizable responses |
+
+**Usage:**
+```go
+mock := &MockJWKCache{
+    JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+    Err:  nil,
+}
+tOidc := &TraefikOidc{
+    jwkCache: mock,
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+### Enhanced State-Based Mocks (with Call Tracking)
+
+Located in `enhanced_mocks_test.go`. State-based mocks with built-in call tracking and assertion helpers.
+
+| Mock | Interface | Description |
+|------|-----------|-------------|
+| `EnhancedMockJWKCache` | `JWKCacheInterface` | State-based with call tracking |
+| `EnhancedMockTokenVerifier` | `TokenVerifier` | State-based with call tracking |
+| `EnhancedMockTokenExchanger` | `TokenExchanger` | State-based with call tracking |
+| `EnhancedMockCacheInterface` | `CacheInterface` | Functional cache with call tracking |
+
+**Usage:**
+```go
+mock := &EnhancedMockJWKCache{
+    JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+}
+
+// Make calls
+result, err := mock.GetJWKS(ctx, "https://example.com/jwks", nil)
+
+// Verify calls were made
+mock.AssertGetJWKSCalled(t)
+mock.AssertGetJWKSCalledWith(t, "https://example.com/jwks")
+mock.AssertGetJWKSCallCount(t, 1)
+
+// Access call details
+s.Equal(1, mock.GetJWKSCallCount())
+```
+
+**Features:**
+- Track all calls with parameters and timestamps
+- Built-in assertion helpers using testify
+- Thread-safe for concurrent tests
+- `Reset()` method to clear state between tests
+- `LastCall()` to inspect most recent call
+
+### Testify-Based Mocks
+
+Located in `testify_mocks_test.go`. Mocks using testify's `.On()/.Return()` pattern for behavior verification.
+
+| Mock | Interface | Description |
+|------|-----------|-------------|
+| `TestifyJWKCache` | `JWKCacheInterface` | Testify mock with `.On()/.Return()` |
+| `TestifyTokenVerifier` | `TokenVerifier` | Testify mock for token verification |
+| `TestifyTokenExchanger` | `TokenExchanger` | Testify mock for token exchange |
+| `TestifyCacheInterface` | `CacheInterface` | Testify mock for cache operations |
+| `TestifyHTTPClient` | N/A | Testify mock for HTTP client |
+| `TestifyRoundTripper` | `http.RoundTripper` | Testify mock for HTTP transport |
+
+**Usage:**
+```go
+mock := &TestifyJWKCache{}
+mock.On("GetJWKS", mock.Anything, "https://example.com/jwks", mock.Anything).
+    Return(&JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}}, nil)
+
+// After test
+mock.AssertExpectations(t)
+```
+
+### Testutil Package Mocks
+
+Located in `internal/testutil/mocks/`. Generic mocks for testing the test infrastructure itself.
+
+```go
+import "github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/testutil"
+
+mock := testutil.NewJWKCacheMock()
+mock.On("GetJWKS", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).
+    Return(&mocks.JWKSet{Keys: []mocks.JWK{{Kty: "RSA"}}}, nil)
+```
+
+### Choosing the Right Mock
+
+| Use Case | Recommended Mock |
+|----------|-----------------|
+| Simple return values only | Basic state-based (`MockJWKCache`) |
+| Return values + verify calls made | Enhanced state-based (`EnhancedMockJWKCache`) |
+| Complex call expectations | Testify-based (`TestifyJWKCache`) |
+| Verify call order/sequence | Testify-based |
+| HTTP endpoint simulation | `MockOAuthProvider` |
+| New testify suite tests | Enhanced or Testify-based |
+
+**Decision Guide:**
+
+1. **Basic State-Based**: Use when you only need to control return values and don't care about verifying interactions.
+
+2. **Enhanced State-Based**: Use when you want to verify calls were made with specific parameters, but prefer simpler setup than testify's `.On()/.Return()` pattern.
+
+3. **Testify-Based**: Use when you need complex behavior like different returns per call, strict call ordering, or detailed expectation matching.
+
+## Token Fixtures
+
+The `testutil.TokenFixture` generates JWT tokens for testing:
+
+```go
+fixture, err := testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+
+// Valid token with default claims
+token, _ := fixture.ValidToken(nil)
+
+// Token with custom claims
+token, _ := fixture.ValidToken(map[string]interface{}{
+    "email": "test@example.com",
+    "roles": []string{"admin"},
+})
+
+// Expired token
+token, _ := fixture.ExpiredToken()
+
+// Token with specific roles/groups
+token, _ := fixture.TokenWithRoles([]string{"admin", "user"})
+token, _ := fixture.TokenWithGroups([]string{"developers"})
+
+// Token with clock skew
+token, _ := fixture.TokenWithSkew(-2 * time.Minute)  // expired 2 min ago
+token, _ := fixture.TokenWithSkew(5 * time.Minute)   // expires in 5 min
+
+// Token missing specific claims
+token, _ := fixture.TokenMissingClaim("email", "sub")
+
+// Malformed token
+token := fixture.MalformedToken()  // "not.a.valid.jwt"
+
+// Get JWKS for verification
+jwks := fixture.GetJWKS()
+```
+
+## Mock OIDC Server
+
+The `testutil.OIDCServer` provides a fully functional mock OIDC provider:
+
+```go
+// Default configuration
+server := testutil.NewOIDCServer(nil)
+defer server.Close()
+
+// Custom configuration
+config := testutil.DefaultServerConfig()
+config.Issuer = "https://custom-issuer.com"
+config.TokenError = &testutil.OIDCError{
+    Error:       "invalid_grant",
+    Description: "Authorization code expired",
+}
+server := testutil.NewOIDCServer(config)
+
+// Provider-specific configurations
+googleConfig := testutil.GoogleServerConfig()
+azureConfig := testutil.AzureServerConfig()
+auth0Config := testutil.Auth0ServerConfig()
+keycloakConfig := testutil.KeycloakServerConfig()
+
+// Behavior configurations
+slowConfig := testutil.SlowServerConfig(100 * time.Millisecond)
+rateLimitedConfig := testutil.RateLimitedServerConfig(5)  // Limit after 5 requests
+```
+
+### Server Endpoints
+
+| Endpoint | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `/.well-known/openid-configuration` | OIDC discovery document |
+| `/authorize` | Authorization endpoint |
+| `/token` | Token exchange endpoint |
+| `/jwks` | JSON Web Key Set |
+| `/userinfo` | User information endpoint |
+| `/introspect` | Token introspection |
+| `/revoke` | Token revocation |
+| `/logout` | End session endpoint |
+
+### Request Tracking
+
+```go
+server := testutil.NewOIDCServer(nil)
+
+// Make requests...
+
+count := server.GetRequestCount()
+requests := server.GetRequests()
+server.Reset()  // Clear tracking
+```
+
+## Writing Test Suites
+
+### Basic Suite Structure
+
+```go
+type MyTestSuite struct {
+    suite.Suite
+
+    fixture *testutil.TokenFixture
+    tOidc   *TraefikOidc
+}
+
+func (s *MyTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
+    var err error
+    s.fixture, err = testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+    s.Require().NoError(err)
+}
+
+func (s *MyTestSuite) SetupTest() {
+    // Per-test setup
+    s.tOidc = &TraefikOidc{
+        issuerURL: s.fixture.Issuer,
+        // ...
+    }
+}
+
+func (s *MyTestSuite) TearDownTest() {
+    // Per-test cleanup
+}
+
+func (s *MyTestSuite) TestSomething() {
+    token, err := s.fixture.ValidToken(nil)
+    s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+    err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+    s.NoError(err)
+}
+
+func TestMyTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
+    suite.Run(t, new(MyTestSuite))
+}
+```
+
+### Table-Driven Tests
+
+```go
+func (s *MyTestSuite) TestClockSkewEdgeCases() {
+    testCases := []struct {
+        name       string
+        skew       time.Duration
+        shouldPass bool
+    }{
+        {"valid_token", 5 * time.Minute, true},
+        {"expired_within_tolerance", -1 * time.Minute, true},
+        {"expired_beyond_tolerance", -10 * time.Minute, false},
+    }
+
+    for _, tc := range testCases {
+        s.Run(tc.name, func() {
+            token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(tc.skew)
+            s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+            err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+            if tc.shouldPass {
+                s.NoError(err)
+            } else {
+                s.Error(err)
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Test Categories
+
+### Happy Path Tests
+
+Test the expected successful scenarios:
+
+- Valid token verification
+- Successful token exchange
+- Session creation and retrieval
+- Cache operations
+
+### Error Case Tests
+
+Test failure scenarios:
+
+- Expired tokens
+- Invalid signatures
+- Wrong issuer/audience
+- Network failures
+- Rate limiting
+
+### Edge Case Tests
+
+Test boundary conditions:
+
+- Clock skew tolerance boundaries
+- Unicode/emoji in claims
+- Very large claim values
+- Concurrent access
+- Special characters in URLs
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use fixtures for token generation** - Don't manually construct JWTs
+2. **Use mock servers for integration tests** - Test against realistic OIDC behavior
+3. **Always run with `-race`** - Catch concurrency issues early
+4. **Use testify assertions** - Better error messages and cleaner code
+5. **Clean up resources** - Use `t.Cleanup()` or `TearDownTest()`
+6. **Test edge cases systematically** - Use table-driven tests

docs/TEST_EXECUTION_GUIDE.md

@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-# Test Execution Guide
-
-This guide explains how to run tests efficiently with the new test categorization and optimization system.
-
-## Quick Start
-
-### Fast Development Testing (Default - Target: < 30 seconds)
-```bash
-# Run quick smoke tests only
-go test ./... 
-
-# Or explicitly run in short mode
-go test ./... -short
-```
-
-### Extended Testing (Target: 2-5 minutes)
-```bash
-# Enable extended tests with more iterations and concurrency
-RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-
-# Or use the flag equivalent (if using test runner that supports it)
-go test ./... -extended
-```
-
-### Long-Running Performance Tests (Target: 5-15 minutes)
-```bash
-# Enable comprehensive performance and stress tests
-RUN_LONG_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-### Full Stress Testing (Target: 10-30 minutes)
-```bash
-# Enable all stress tests with maximum parameters
-RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-## Test Categories
-
-### 1. Quick Tests (Default)
-- **Purpose**: Fast feedback during development
-- **Duration**: < 30 seconds total
-- **Features**:
-  - Basic functionality verification
-  - Limited iterations (1-3)
-  - Small data sets
-  - Minimal concurrency
-  - Essential memory leak checks
-
-**Configuration**:
-- Max Iterations: 3
-- Max Concurrency: 5
-- Memory Threshold: 2.0 MB
-- Cache Size: 50
-- Timeout: 10 seconds
-
-### 2. Extended Tests
-- **Purpose**: Comprehensive testing before commits
-- **Duration**: 2-5 minutes
-- **Features**:
-  - Increased test coverage
-  - More iterations (5-10)
-  - Medium concurrency tests
-  - Enhanced memory leak detection
-
-**Configuration**:
-- Max Iterations: 10
-- Max Concurrency: 20
-- Memory Threshold: 10.0 MB
-- Cache Size: 200
-- Timeout: 30 seconds
-
-### 3. Long Tests
-- **Purpose**: Performance validation and stress testing
-- **Duration**: 5-15 minutes
-- **Features**:
-  - High iteration counts (50-100)
-  - High concurrency scenarios
-  - Large data sets
-  - Comprehensive memory testing
-
-**Configuration**:
-- Max Iterations: 100
-- Max Concurrency: 50
-- Memory Threshold: 50.0 MB
-- Cache Size: 1000
-- Timeout: 60 seconds
-
-### 4. Stress Tests
-- **Purpose**: Maximum load testing and edge case validation
-- **Duration**: 10-30 minutes
-- **Features**:
-  - Extreme iteration counts (100-500)
-  - Maximum concurrency (100+)
-  - Large memory allocations
-  - Edge case combinations
-
-**Configuration**:
-- Max Iterations: 500
-- Max Concurrency: 100
-- Memory Threshold: 100.0 MB
-- Cache Size: 2000
-- Timeout: 120 seconds
-
-## Environment Variables
-
-### Test Execution Control
-```bash
-# Enable specific test types
-export RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1        # Enable extended tests
-export RUN_LONG_TESTS=1           # Enable long-running tests
-export RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1         # Enable stress tests
-
-# Disable specific features
-export DISABLE_LEAK_DETECTION=1   # Skip memory leak detection
-```
-
-### Parameter Customization
-```bash
-# Customize concurrency limits
-export TEST_MAX_CONCURRENCY=10    # Override max concurrent operations
-
-# Customize iteration limits
-export TEST_MAX_ITERATIONS=50     # Override max test iterations
-
-# Customize memory thresholds
-export TEST_MEMORY_THRESHOLD_MB=25.5  # Override memory growth limit (in MB)
-```
-
-## Test-Specific Behavior
-
-### Memory Leak Tests
-- **Quick Mode**: 1-3 iterations, small data sets, strict memory limits
-- **Extended Mode**: 5-10 iterations, medium data sets, relaxed limits
-- **Long Mode**: 50-100 iterations, large data sets, performance focus
-- **Stress Mode**: 100-500 iterations, maximum data sets, stress focus
-
-### Concurrency Tests
-- **Quick Mode**: 2-5 concurrent operations, basic race detection
-- **Extended Mode**: 10-20 concurrent operations, moderate stress
-- **Long Mode**: 20-50 concurrent operations, high contention
-- **Stress Mode**: 50-100+ concurrent operations, maximum stress
-
-### Cache Tests
-- **Quick Mode**: Small caches (50 items), basic operations
-- **Extended Mode**: Medium caches (200 items), varied operations
-- **Long Mode**: Large caches (1000 items), performance testing
-- **Stress Mode**: Very large caches (2000+ items), stress testing
-
-## Integration with CI/CD
-
-### GitHub Actions Example
-```yaml
-# Quick tests for every push/PR
-- name: Quick Tests
-  run: go test ./... -short
-
-# Extended tests for main branch
-- name: Extended Tests
-  if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-  run: RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-
-# Nightly comprehensive testing
-- name: Nightly Stress Tests
-  if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
-  run: RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-### Local Development Workflow
-```bash
-# During active development
-go test ./... -short
-
-# Before committing
-RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-
-# Before major releases
-RUN_LONG_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-
-# Performance validation
-RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-## Performance Optimization Features
-
-### Dynamic Test Scaling
-The test system automatically adjusts parameters based on:
-- Test mode (quick/extended/long/stress)
-- Available resources
-- Environment variables
-- Previous test performance
-
-### Memory Management
-- **Garbage Collection**: Forced GC between test iterations
-- **Memory Monitoring**: Real-time memory growth tracking
-- **Leak Detection**: Goroutine and memory leak prevention
-- **Resource Cleanup**: Automatic cleanup of test resources
-
-### Timeout Management
-- **Adaptive Timeouts**: Timeouts scale with test complexity
-- **Graceful Degradation**: Tests adapt to slower environments
-- **Early Termination**: Failed tests terminate quickly
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Tests Taking Too Long
-```bash
-# Check if running in extended mode accidentally
-echo $RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS $RUN_LONG_TESTS
-
-# Force quick mode
-unset RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS RUN_LONG_TESTS RUN_STRESS_TESTS
-go test ./... -short
-```
-
-### Memory Issues
-```bash
-# Reduce memory limits for constrained environments
-export TEST_MEMORY_THRESHOLD_MB=5.0
-export TEST_MAX_CONCURRENCY=2
-go test ./...
-```
-
-### Concurrency Issues
-```bash
-# Reduce concurrency for slower systems
-export TEST_MAX_CONCURRENCY=5
-export TEST_MAX_ITERATIONS=10
-go test ./...
-```
-
-### Skip Specific Test Types
-```bash
-# Skip memory leak detection if problematic
-export DISABLE_LEAK_DETECTION=1
-go test ./...
-```
-
-## Benchmarking
-
-### Running Benchmarks
-```bash
-# Quick benchmarks
-go test -bench=. -short
-
-# Extended benchmarks
-RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test -bench=.
-
-# Memory profiling
-go test -bench=. -memprofile=mem.prof
-go tool pprof mem.prof
-```
-
-### Benchmark Categories
-- **Basic Operations**: Set/Get performance
-- **Concurrency**: Multi-threaded performance
-- **Memory**: Allocation and cleanup performance
-- **Cache**: Eviction and cleanup performance
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### For Developers
-1. Always run quick tests during development (`go test ./... -short`)
-2. Run extended tests before committing (`RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...`)
-3. Use appropriate test categories for your use case
-4. Monitor test execution time and adjust if needed
-
-### For CI/CD
-1. Use quick tests for fast feedback on PRs
-2. Use extended tests for main branch validation
-3. Use long tests for release validation
-4. Use stress tests for nightly/weekly validation
-
-### For Performance Testing
-1. Use consistent environment variables
-2. Run tests multiple times for statistical significance
-3. Monitor both execution time and resource usage
-4. Use profiling tools for detailed analysis
-
-## Examples
-
-### Daily Development
-```bash
-# Fast tests while coding
-go test ./... -short
-
-# Before git commit
-RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-### Release Testing
-```bash
-# Comprehensive validation
-RUN_LONG_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-
-# Stress testing
-RUN_STRESS_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-### Custom Configuration
-```bash
-# Custom limits for specific environment
-export TEST_MAX_CONCURRENCY=8
-export TEST_MAX_ITERATIONS=25
-export TEST_MEMORY_THRESHOLD_MB=15.0
-RUN_EXTENDED_TESTS=1 go test ./...
-```
-
-This test system provides flexible, scalable test execution that adapts to your development workflow and infrastructure constraints while maintaining comprehensive test coverage.

docs/google-oauth-fix.md

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-# Google OAuth Integration Fix
-
-## Problem Overview
-
-The Traefik OIDC plugin encountered an authentication issue when using Google as an OAuth provider. Authentication would fail with the following error:
-
-```
-Some requested scopes were invalid. {valid=[openid, https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email, https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile], invalid=[offline_access]}
-```
-
-This occurred because Google's OAuth implementation differs from the standard OIDC specification in how it handles refresh tokens and offline access.
-
-## Technical Details of the Issue
-
-### Standard OIDC Provider Behavior
-
-Most OpenID Connect (OIDC) providers follow the standard specification, where:
-- To obtain a refresh token, clients include the `offline_access` scope in their authorization request
-- This allows authenticated sessions to persist beyond the initial access token expiration
-
-### Google's Non-Standard Approach
-
-Google's OAuth implementation deviates from the standard by:
-1. Not supporting the `offline_access` scope, instead rejecting it as an invalid scope
-2. Requiring the `access_type=offline` query parameter for requesting refresh tokens
-3. Needing the `prompt=consent` parameter to consistently issue refresh tokens (especially for repeat authentications)
-
-This difference caused the plugin to fail when configured for Google OAuth, as it was using a standard approach that didn't work with Google's implementation.
-
-## Solution Implementation
-
-The fix involved modifying the authentication flow to specifically handle Google providers:
-
-1. **Google Provider Detection**: Added code to detect if the OIDC provider is Google based on the issuer URL:
-
-```go
-// Check if we're dealing with a Google OIDC provider
-isGoogleProvider := strings.Contains(t.issuerURL, "google") || 
-                   strings.Contains(t.issuerURL, "accounts.google.com")
-```
-
-2. **Provider-Specific Auth URL Building**: Modified the `buildAuthURL` function to handle Google and non-Google providers differently:
-
-```go
-// Handle offline access differently for Google vs other providers
-if isGoogleProvider {
-    // For Google, use access_type=offline parameter instead of offline_access scope
-    params.Set("access_type", "offline")
-    t.logger.Debug("Google OIDC provider detected, added access_type=offline for refresh tokens")
-
-    // Add prompt=consent for Google to ensure refresh token is issued
-    params.Set("prompt", "consent")
-    t.logger.Debug("Google OIDC provider detected, added prompt=consent to ensure refresh tokens")
-} else {
-    // For non-Google providers, use the offline_access scope
-    hasOfflineAccess := false
-    for _, scope := range scopes {
-        if scope == "offline_access" {
-            hasOfflineAccess = true
-            break
-        }
-    }
-
-    if !hasOfflineAccess {
-        scopes = append(scopes, "offline_access")
-    }
-}
-```
-
-3. **Token Refresh Enhancement**: Improved the token refresh logic to better handle Google's behavior, particularly when refresh tokens aren't returned in refresh responses (as Google often uses the same refresh token for multiple requests).
-
-## Why This Approach Works
-
-This solution aligns with Google's OAuth 2.0 documentation which specifies:
-
-1. **Access Type Parameter**: Google's [OAuth 2.0 documentation](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#offline) states that to request a refresh token, applications must include `access_type=offline` in the authorization request.
-
-2. **Prompt Parameter**: The [`prompt=consent`](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/web-server#forceapprovalprompt) parameter forces the consent screen to appear, ensuring a refresh token is issued even if the user has previously granted access.
-
-3. **Scope Validation**: Google strictly validates scopes and rejects non-standard ones like `offline_access`, instead relying on the `access_type` parameter to indicate whether a refresh token should be issued.
-
-By adapting to these Google-specific requirements, the OIDC plugin can now seamlessly work with both standard OIDC providers and Google's OAuth implementation.
-
-## Testing and Verification
-
-Comprehensive tests were implemented to verify the solution:
-
-1. **Provider Detection Test**: Ensures the code correctly identifies Google providers and applies the appropriate parameters.
-
-2. **Auth URL Parameter Tests**: Verifies that:
-   - For Google providers: `access_type=offline` and `prompt=consent` are included; `offline_access` scope is NOT included
-   - For non-Google providers: `offline_access` scope IS included; `access_type` parameter is NOT added
-
-3. **Token Refresh Tests**: Validates that Google's token refresh process works correctly, including the preservation of refresh tokens when Google doesn't return a new one.
-
-4. **Integration Test**: Tests the complete authentication flow with a mocked Google provider to ensure all components work together seamlessly.
-
-Sample test case (simplified):
-
-```go
-t.Run("Google provider detection adds required parameters", func(t *testing.T) {
-    // Test buildAuthURL to ensure it adds access_type=offline and prompt=consent for Google
-    authURL := tOidc.buildAuthURL("https://example.com/callback", "state123", "nonce123", "")
-
-    // Check that access_type=offline was added (not offline_access scope for Google)
-    if !strings.Contains(authURL, "access_type=offline") {
-        t.Errorf("access_type=offline not added to Google auth URL: %s", authURL)
-    }
-
-    // Verify offline_access scope is NOT included for Google providers
-    if strings.Contains(authURL, "offline_access") {
-        t.Errorf("offline_access scope incorrectly added to Google auth URL: %s", authURL)
-    }
-
-    // Check that prompt=consent was added
-    if !strings.Contains(authURL, "prompt=consent") {
-        t.Errorf("prompt=consent not added to Google auth URL: %s", authURL)
-    }
-})
-```
-
-## Usage Guidance for Developers
-
-When configuring the Traefik OIDC middleware for Google:
-
-1. **Provider URL**: Use `https://accounts.google.com` as the `providerURL` value
-
-2. **Client Configuration**: Create OAuth 2.0 credentials in the Google Cloud Console:
-   - Configure the authorized redirect URI to match your `callbackURL` setting
-   - Ensure your OAuth consent screen is properly configured (especially if you want long-lived refresh tokens)
-
-3. **Configuration Example**:
-
-```yaml
-apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
-kind: Middleware
-metadata:
-  name: oidc-google
-  namespace: traefik
-spec:
-  plugin:
-    traefikoidc:
-      providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
-      clientID: your-google-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com
-      clientSecret: your-google-client-secret
-      sessionEncryptionKey: your-secure-encryption-key-min-32-chars
-      callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
-      scopes:
-        - openid
-        - email
-        - profile
-        # Note: DO NOT manually add offline_access scope for Google
-        # The middleware handles this automatically and correctly
-```
-
-4. **Troubleshooting**: If sessions still expire prematurely with Google (typically after 1 hour):
-   - Ensure your Google Cloud OAuth consent screen is set to "External" and "Production" mode (not "Testing" mode, which limits refresh token validity)
-   - Review your application logs with `logLevel: debug` to check for refresh token errors
-   - Verify you're using a version of the middleware that includes this fix
-
-## Conclusion
-
-This fix ensures that the Traefik OIDC plugin works seamlessly with Google's OAuth implementation without requiring users to make provider-specific configuration changes. The middleware now intelligently adapts to the provider's requirements, making it more robust and user-friendly while maintaining compatibility with the standard OIDC specification for other providers.

docs/index.html

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
                         <a href="#configuration" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 font-medium">Configuration</a>
                         <a href="#deployment" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 font-medium">Deployment</a>
                         <a href="#security" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 font-medium">Security</a>
+                        <a href="#logout" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 font-medium">Logout</a>
                     </div>
                     <div class="flex items-center space-x-4">
                         <button id="theme-toggle" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 p-2 min-w-[44px] min-h-[44px] flex items-center justify-center" aria-label="Toggle theme">
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@
                     <a href="#configuration" class="block px-3 py-3 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 rounded font-medium">Configuration</a>
                     <a href="#deployment" class="block px-3 py-3 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 rounded font-medium">Deployment</a>
                     <a href="#security" class="block px-3 py-3 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 rounded font-medium">Security</a>
+                    <a href="#logout" class="block px-3 py-3 text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 rounded font-medium">Logout</a>
                 </div>
             </div>
         </nav>
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@
                             </div>
                             <div>
                                 <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-1">Dynamic Registration</h3>
-                                <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">RFC 7591 Dynamic Client Registration for automatic client setup without manual configuration</p>
+                                <p class="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">RFC 7591 Dynamic Client Registration with Redis storage support for multi-replica deployments</p>
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     </div>
@@ -640,7 +642,7 @@ spec:
                                     </tr>
                                     <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientSecret</code></td>
-                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">OAuth 2.0 client secret</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">OAuth 2.0 client secret. Only required when <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAuthMethod</code> is unset or <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_secret_post</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_secret_basic</code>.</td>
                                     </tr>
                                     <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">sessionEncryptionKey</code></td>
@@ -716,6 +718,11 @@ spec:
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">86400</td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">Maximum session age in seconds (24 hours default)</td>
                                     </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">maxRefreshTokenAgeSeconds</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">21600</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Heuristic upper bound on stored refresh-token lifetime (6 hours default). Past this, the plugin treats the RT as expired without contacting the IdP. Set <code>0</code> to disable.</td>
+                                    </tr>
                                     <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">cookiePrefix</code></td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">_oidc_raczylo_</td>
@@ -746,15 +753,48 @@ spec:
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">false</td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">Require RFC 7662 introspection for opaque tokens</td>
                                     </tr>
-                                    <tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">disableReplayDetection</code></td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">false</td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">Disable JTI replay detection (for multi-replica without Redis)</td>
                                     </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAuthMethod</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">client_secret_post</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Selects how the plugin authenticates to the token endpoint. One of <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_secret_post</code>, <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_secret_basic</code>, <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">private_key_jwt</code>.</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAssertionPrivateKey</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">none</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Inline PEM private key used to sign client assertions for <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">private_key_jwt</code>.</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAssertionKeyPath</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">none</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Path to a PEM private key file. Alternative to <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAssertionPrivateKey</code>.</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAssertionKeyID</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">none</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">JWS <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">kid</code> header value. Required when <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAuthMethod</code> is <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">private_key_jwt</code>.</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">clientAssertionAlg</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">RS256</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Signing algorithm for the client assertion. One of <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">RS256</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">RS384</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">RS512</code>, <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">PS256</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">PS384</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">PS512</code>, <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">ES256</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">ES384</code>/<code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">ES512</code>.</td>
+                                    </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                             </table>
                         </div>
                     </div>
+                    <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-3">Private Key JWT (RFC 7523)</h3>
+                        <p class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3 text-sm">Use this when your IdP (Entra ID, Okta, Auth0, Keycloak) pressures short-lived secrets, or when policy mandates secretless service-to-service authentication. The plugin signs a 60-second assertion with the configured private key and sends it as <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_assertion</code> instead of <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">client_secret</code>. Public-key registration on the IdP replaces shared-secret rotation. See <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7523" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 underline">RFC 7523</a> and <a href="https://github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/issues/135" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 hover:text-gray-900 dark:hover:text-gray-100 underline">issue #135</a>.</p>
+                        <pre class="bg-gray-900 text-gray-100 p-4 rounded-lg overflow-x-auto text-sm"><code>clientAuthMethod: private_key_jwt
+clientAssertionKeyPath: /etc/traefik/oidc-client.pem
+clientAssertionKeyID: my-client-key-2026
+# clientSecret no longer required</code></pre>
+                    </div>
                     <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
                         <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-3">Example: Google Workspace with Domain Restriction</h3>
 
@@ -856,7 +896,54 @@ spec:
                                     <tr>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">redis.enableTLS</code></td>
                                         <td class="py-2 px-3">false</td>
-                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Enable TLS for Redis connections</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Enable TLS for Redis connections (e.g. AWS ElastiCache in-transit encryption)</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">redis.tlsSkipVerify</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">false</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Skip TLS server certificate verification (testing only; not recommended in production)</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </tbody>
+                            </table>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-4">Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)</h3>
+                        <p class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 mb-3 text-sm">Automatically register your application with the OIDC provider. Supports Redis storage for multi-replica deployments:</p>
+                        <div class="overflow-x-auto mb-4">
+                            <table class="w-full text-sm">
+                                <thead>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
+                                        <th class="text-left py-2 px-3 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">Parameter</th>
+                                        <th class="text-left py-2 px-3 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">Default</th>
+                                        <th class="text-left py-2 px-3 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">Description</th>
+                                    </tr>
+                                </thead>
+                                <tbody class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">dynamicClientRegistration.enabled</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">false</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Enable dynamic client registration</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">dynamicClientRegistration.persistCredentials</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">true</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Persist registered credentials across restarts</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">dynamicClientRegistration.storageBackend</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">auto</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Storage backend: <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">file</code>, <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">redis</code>, or <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">auto</code> (uses Redis if available)</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr class="border-b border-gray-100 dark:border-gray-800">
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">dynamicClientRegistration.redisKeyPrefix</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">dcr:creds:</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Redis key prefix for DCR credentials</td>
+                                    </tr>
+                                    <tr>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3"><code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">dynamicClientRegistration.clientMetadata.redirect_uris</code></td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">-</td>
+                                        <td class="py-2 px-3">Redirect URIs for the registered client (required)</td>
                                     </tr>
                                 </tbody>
                             </table>
@@ -1177,6 +1264,71 @@ spec:
             </div>
         </section>
 
+        <!-- IdP-Initiated Logout Section -->
+        <section id="logout" class="py-12 sm:py-16 md:py-20 bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 theme-transition">
+            <div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6">
+                <div class="text-center mb-8 sm:mb-12">
+                    <h2 class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl md:text-4xl font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-3 sm:mb-4">IdP-Initiated Logout</h2>
+                    <p class="text-base sm:text-lg text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300 px-4">Support for OIDC Back-Channel and Front-Channel Logout specifications</p>
+                </div>
+                <div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
+                    <div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6 mb-8">
+                        <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
+                            <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-4 flex items-center">
+                                <i class="fas fa-server mr-2 text-blue-500"></i>
+                                Back-Channel Logout
+                            </h3>
+                            <p class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm mb-4">
+                                Server-to-server logout notification. The IdP sends a signed JWT (logout_token) directly to your application when a user logs out.
+                            </p>
+                            <ul class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 space-y-2 text-sm">
+                                <li>&#8226; Signed JWT logout tokens</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Session ID (sid) based invalidation</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Subject (sub) based invalidation</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Works behind firewalls</li>
+                            </ul>
+                        </div>
+                        <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
+                            <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-4 flex items-center">
+                                <i class="fas fa-browser mr-2 text-purple-500"></i>
+                                Front-Channel Logout
+                            </h3>
+                            <p class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm mb-4">
+                                Browser-based logout via iframe. The IdP embeds an iframe pointing to your logout endpoint during user logout.
+                            </p>
+                            <ul class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 space-y-2 text-sm">
+                                <li>&#8226; Iframe-based session termination</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Immediate cookie invalidation</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Simple GET request handling</li>
+                                <li>&#8226; Issuer validation</li>
+                            </ul>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="glass p-6 rounded-xl">
+                        <h3 class="font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 mb-4">Configuration Example</h3>
+                        <pre class="bg-gray-900 text-gray-100 p-4 rounded-lg overflow-x-auto text-sm"><code>http:
+  middlewares:
+    oidc-auth:
+      plugin:
+        traefikoidc:
+          # ... other OIDC configuration ...
+
+          # Back-Channel Logout (server-to-server)
+          enableBackchannelLogout: true
+          backchannelLogoutURL: "/backchannel-logout"
+
+          # Front-Channel Logout (browser-based)
+          enableFrontchannelLogout: true
+          frontchannelLogoutURL: "/frontchannel-logout"</code></pre>
+                        <p class="text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400 text-sm mt-4">
+                            Configure your IdP with the full URLs (e.g., <code class="bg-gray-200 dark:bg-gray-700 px-1 rounded">https://your-app.example.com/backchannel-logout</code>). 
+                            When a user logs out from the IdP, all their sessions across your applications will be invalidated.
+                        </p>
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        </section>
+
         <!-- Why Choose Section -->
         <section class="py-12 sm:py-16 md:py-20 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 theme-transition">
             <div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6">

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+# Bearer Token Authentication — Design Spec
+
+- **Date**: 2026-05-18
+- **Status**: Design — pending implementation plan
+- **Supersedes**: PR #93 (broken implementation; recommended to close in favour of this design)
+
+## 1. Summary
+
+Add an opt-in path that lets API clients (machine-to-machine) authenticate by presenting a signed access token in the `Authorization: Bearer <token>` header, bypassing the cookie-based OIDC redirect flow. Identity, roles, and authorization checks remain consistent with the existing cookie path; the only thing that changes is how the principal is established for that single request.
+
+The feature is implemented by extracting a shared `forwardAuthorized` pipeline from the existing `processAuthorizedRequest`, introducing a `principal` value type, and adding a small bearer-specific entrypoint that builds a principal directly from a verified JWT — without synthesising a fake `SessionData`.
+
+## 2. Motivation
+
+PR #93 attempted this feature by building an in-memory `SessionData` from JWT claims and reusing `processAuthorizedRequest`. The approach has three latent defects:
+
+1. The synthetic session omits `mainSession.Values["user_identifier"]`. `processAuthorizedRequest` reads it via `GetUserIdentifier()`; when empty it bails to `defaultInitiateAuthentication` and issues an OIDC redirect. The feature is non-functional in practice despite the unit test passing.
+2. `verifyToken` accepts both ID tokens (audience match against `clientID`) and access tokens. ID tokens are not API credentials; treating them as such is a classic token-confusion vector.
+3. `verifyToken` adds JTI to the replay blacklist on first verify. Once the verified-token cache evicts, subsequent reuse of the same bearer token triggers a false-positive replay rejection.
+
+Rather than patch a synthetic-session approach that will keep generating bugs as `SessionData` evolves, this spec replaces it with a cleaner abstraction where session lifecycle and post-auth header injection live in separate units.
+
+## 3. Goals
+
+- Accept `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>` from M2M clients, validate the token, and forward the request downstream with identity headers populated.
+- Enforce the same `allowedRolesAndGroups` policy as the cookie path.
+- Default-off; safe defaults when enabled (audience required, ID tokens rejected, identifier sanitised).
+- No behavioural change to the cookie path. Existing tests must continue to pass without modification.
+
+## 4. Non-Goals
+
+- Human-user / browser flows. Bearer is M2M-only in this iteration.
+- Pure opaque access tokens on the bearer path. Tokens must be JWTs; introspection (RFC 7662) is supported *on top of* JWT verification for revocation state, not as a substitute for it.
+- mTLS, API keys, or any other auth method. The `principal` abstraction enables them later, but they are not delivered here.
+- Per-route bearer configuration. Single middleware-wide setting.
+
+## 5. Decided Requirements
+
+| Topic | Decision |
+|---|---|
+| Consumer type | Machine-to-machine (M2M) only |
+| Token format | JWT only (signature, issuer, audience, exp) |
+| Audience | Mandatory when feature enabled; startup fails if `Audience == ""` |
+| Token type | Access tokens only; ID tokens explicitly rejected |
+| Revocation | JWT-only verification by default; introspection (RFC 7662) opt-in via existing `RequireTokenIntrospection` |
+| Identity claim | New `BearerIdentifierClaim` config (string, default `"sub"`). Bearer path reads this claim exclusively; does NOT use `UserIdentifierClaim` (which defaults to `"email"` and drives the cookie path). Resolved value must be a non-empty string. `sub` is mandatory per `jwt.go:416` regardless, so even with a different `BearerIdentifierClaim` the token must still carry a valid `sub`. Decoupling avoids the M2M-vs-human-user identity-claim conflict and the email-spoofing footgun. |
+| Identifier sanitisation | Reject value containing any `unicode.IsControl` char, any Unicode bidi-override (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069), leading/trailing whitespace, commas, semicolons, equals signs. Max length 256 bytes. |
+| Token classifier | **Reuse existing `detectTokenType(jwt, token)` at `token_manager.go:187-303`** which already handles `nonce`, `typ: at+jwt`, `token_use`, `scope`, and aud-vs-clientID priority. Bearer path rejects any token where `detectTokenType == true` (ID token). Do not invent a parallel classifier. |
+| Algorithm pinning | Hard-pin `alg ∈ {RS256, RS384, RS512, PS256, PS384, PS512, ES256, ES384, ES512}`, enforced **before** JWKS lookup on the bearer path. Prevents wasted JWKS fetches for `alg=none`/HS attacker probes. |
+| `kid` hardening | `kid` ≤ 256 bytes, charset `[A-Za-z0-9._\-=]`. Reject before JWKS lookup. |
+| Token age | Bearer path enforces `now - iat <= MaxTokenAgeSeconds` (default 86400 / 24h, configurable). Cookie path unchanged. |
+| Multi-audience policy | If `aud` is an array (length > 1), require `azp` claim to be present and equal to `clientID`. Single-string `aud` unaffected. |
+| Mixed bearer + cookie precedence | **Cookie wins by default** when both are presented (safer for browser scenarios). Operator opt-in: `BearerOverridesCookie=true` to flip. Either way, a warning is logged on the request. |
+| Bearer + excluded URL | `Authorization` header is **stripped** before forwarding when the request hits an excluded URL. Prevents bearer leaking into public endpoints' downstream logs and prevents recon via excluded paths. |
+| Per-source bearer 401 throttle | New sharded cache `failedBearerAttempts` keyed by client IP. After N (default 20) consecutive 401s from one IP within 1 minute, reject further bearer requests from that IP with 429 for 60s. Applied BEFORE `verifyToken` to deny JWKS amplification. |
+| `Authorization` header passthrough | New `StripAuthorizationHeader` config, default `true` |
+| Roles/groups gating | Same `allowedRolesAndGroups` rules as cookie path |
+| Default state | `EnableBearerAuth` = `false` |
+| JTI replay marking | Suppressed on bearer path; cookie path unchanged |
+| Failure response shape | 401 with generic body; `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer error="invalid_token"` per RFC 6750 |
+| Introspection endpoint outage | 503 (distinguishes infra outage from token rejection) |
+| Mixed bearer + cookie | Bearer wins; cookie ignored on that request |
+| SSE/WS bypass + bearer | Bypass paths keep cookie-only check; bearer header ignored on SSE/WS |
+
+## 6. Architecture
+
+```
+                ┌──────────────────┐
+   HTTP req ──► │   ServeHTTP      │  (existing entry; adds bearer detection)
+                └─────────┬────────┘
+              ┌───────────┴────────────┐
+              ▼                        ▼
+        cookie / session         bearer (Authorization: Bearer …)
+              │                        │
+              ▼                        ▼
+    ┌────────────────┐        ┌────────────────────┐
+    │ buildPrincipal │        │ buildPrincipal     │
+    │ FromSession()  │        │ FromBearerToken()  │
+    └────────┬───────┘        └─────────┬──────────┘
+             │     produces *principal  │
+             └──────────────┬───────────┘
+                            ▼
+              ┌────────────────────────────┐
+              │ forwardAuthorized(rw,req,p)│  (shared pipeline)
+              │  • roles/groups gate       │
+              │  • header injection        │
+              │  • header templates        │
+              │  • security headers        │
+              │  • cookie stripping        │
+              │  • next.ServeHTTP          │
+              └────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**Invariant**: `forwardAuthorized` never touches session storage. Session-specific concerns (Save, IsDirty, backchannel-logout invalidation) stay inside `processAuthorizedRequest` around the call to `forwardAuthorized`.
+
+**Feature gate**: when `EnableBearerAuth == false`, the bearer-detection check in `ServeHTTP` is a no-op. Existing deployments observe byte-identical behaviour.
+
+## 7. Components
+
+### 7.1 `principal` type (new file `principal.go`)
+
+```go
+type principalSource int
+
+const (
+    sourceSession principalSource = iota
+    sourceBearer
+)
+
+type principal struct {
+    Identifier   string                 // drives X-Forwarded-User
+    Email        string                 // optional, "" for M2M
+    Subject      string                 // sub claim
+    ClientID     string                 // azp / client_id, M2M caller
+    Claims       map[string]interface{} // raw claims for templates / groups
+    AccessToken  string                 // for X-Auth-Request-Token (gated by minimalHeaders)
+    IDToken      string                 // "" on bearer path
+    RefreshToken string                 // "" on bearer path
+    Source       principalSource
+}
+```
+
+Pure data. No methods that mutate it. No I/O. No manager pointer.
+
+### 7.2 `buildPrincipalFromSession(*SessionData) *principal` (new in `principal.go`)
+
+Read-only adapter over existing `SessionData` getters: `GetUserIdentifier`, `GetEmail`, `GetAccessToken`, `GetIDToken`, `GetRefreshToken`, cached claims via `GetIDTokenClaims`. Does not write back to the session. This is the only function that still knows about `SessionData`.
+
+### 7.3 `buildPrincipalFromBearerToken(token string) (*principal, error)` (new in `bearer_auth.go`)
+
+1. **Length / format guards**: `len(token) <= AccessTokenConfig.MaxLength`, exactly two dots, non-empty after trim.
+2. **Parse header for early alg/kid pinning** (without trusting payload): decode JOSE header; reject if `alg` ∉ asymmetric allowlist; reject if `kid` missing, > 256 bytes, or contains chars outside `[A-Za-z0-9._\-=]`. This happens **before** JWKS lookup so attacker noise doesn't amplify into JWKS fetches.
+3. **Per-IP 401 throttle check**: if this IP is in the `failedBearerAttempts` penalty box, return 429 immediately.
+4. `t.verifyToken(token, verifyOpts{skipReplayMarking: true})` — reuses signature, issuer, audience, expiration, JTI Get (replay detection). The `skipReplayMarking` flag gates ONLY the JTI Set at `token_manager.go:108-143`; the JTI Get at `token_manager.go:44-47, 80-89` remains active so revoked tokens (via `RevokeToken` adding to blacklist) are still rejected.
+5. **Re-parse claims** (`parseJWT(token)` is cheap and already done internally; reuse via a single decode if practical).
+6. **Token-type guard**: call existing `detectTokenType(jwt, token)` (`token_manager.go:187-303`). Reject when it returns `true` (ID token). Belt-and-braces: also reject if `claims["nonce"]` is a non-empty string or `claims["token_use"] == "id"`.
+7. **Multi-audience hardening**: if `claims["aud"]` is a `[]interface{}` with length > 1, require `claims["azp"]` to be a non-empty string equal to `t.clientID`; reject otherwise.
+8. **`iat` upper-age bound**: reject when `time.Now().Unix() - int64(claims["iat"].(float64)) > MaxTokenAgeSeconds` (default 86400).
+9. **Optional introspection**: if `requireTokenIntrospection` is set, call `introspectToken`; reject if `active == false` (401); surface 503 on transport failure. Bearer-path introspection cache TTL is capped at 60s (not 5min) to keep the "real-time revocation" promise close to true.
+10. **Identifier resolution**: read `t.bearerIdentifierClaim` (defaults to `"sub"`); do NOT use `t.userIdentifierClaim` (cookie path's setting, default `email`). The bearer path does NOT fall back to other claims because `jwt.Verify` already enforces non-empty `sub` (`jwt.go:416-419`). Empty/missing identifier → 401.
+11. **Identifier sanitisation**: trim, then reject if length > 256 OR contains any of: `unicode.IsControl`, bidi-override (U+202A–U+202E, U+2066–U+2069), `,`, `;`, `=`.
+12. Return `&principal{ Source: sourceBearer, … }`.
+
+On any failure path: increment the per-IP `failedBearerAttempts` counter; return the appropriate HTTP status (401 / 403 / 429 / 503) without revealing the failure reason in the response body. Reason is logged at debug only, with the identifier (if resolved) hashed via SHA-256 truncated to 8 hex chars.
+
+### 7.4 `forwardAuthorized(rw, req, *principal)` (new in `middleware.go`, extracted)
+
+The shared post-auth pipeline. Lifted verbatim from the existing `processAuthorizedRequest`:
+
+1. Roles/groups extraction via existing `extractGroupsAndRolesFromClaims`.
+2. `allowedRolesAndGroups` gate (existing logic).
+3. Inject `X-Forwarded-User`, `X-User-Groups`, `X-User-Roles`.
+4. Inject `X-Auth-Request-*` (gated by `minimalHeaders`).
+5. Header templates.
+6. Security headers.
+7. Cookie strip when `stripAuthCookies`.
+8. **New**: `Authorization` header strip when `stripAuthorizationHeader` AND `principal.Source == sourceBearer`.
+9. `t.next.ServeHTTP(rw, req)`.
+
+Does not call `Save`, does not check `IsDirty`. Session persistence stays with the cookie-path caller.
+
+### 7.5 `handleBearerRequest(rw, req)` (new in `bearer_auth.go`)
+
+```
+1. Detect "Authorization: Bearer <token>" (case-insensitive prefix).
+2. token = TrimSpace(authHeader[7:]); reject empty.
+3. p, err := buildPrincipalFromBearerToken(token).
+   On err → 401 with WWW-Authenticate, log reason at debug.
+4. forwardAuthorized(rw, req, p).
+```
+
+Target: ~40 lines.
+
+### 7.6 Refactor of `processAuthorizedRequest` (modify `middleware.go`)
+
+Splits along the principal boundary:
+- Session-specific part (backchannel-logout invalidation, `IsDirty` / `Save`) stays in `processAuthorizedRequest`.
+- Everything else moves to `forwardAuthorized`.
+- `processAuthorizedRequest` ends with `forwardAuthorized(rw, req, buildPrincipalFromSession(session))`.
+
+### 7.7 `verifyOpts` extension to `verifyToken` (modify `token_manager.go`)
+
+Add a parameter struct:
+```go
+type verifyOpts struct {
+    skipReplayMarking bool // suppress JTI Set (token_manager.go:108-143); blacklist Get stays active
+}
+```
+
+Both the type and field are unexported (internal-only knob). Signature change: `verifyToken(token string)` becomes `verifyToken(token string, opts verifyOpts)`. Existing callers pass `verifyOpts{}` (zero value = current behaviour). Bearer path passes `verifyOpts{skipReplayMarking: true}`.
+
+**Critical semantics — must be reflected in implementation and tests:**
+- `skipReplayMarking` only gates the **Set** at `token_manager.go:108-143` (the call adding the JTI to the blacklist and replay cache).
+- The blacklist **Get** at `token_manager.go:44-47, 80-89` stays unconditionally active on the bearer path. Tokens revoked via `RevokeToken` (which adds the JTI to the blacklist) MUST still be rejected on the bearer path.
+- Must NOT be implemented by mutating `t.disableReplayDetection` (struct field) — that would create a cross-request race that disables replay protection globally.
+
+A targeted regression test exercises: bearer token verified once → admin calls `RevokeToken` adding the JTI to the blacklist → same token replayed → 401.
+
+### 7.8 Config additions (modify `settings.go`)
+
+```go
+EnableBearerAuth              bool   `json:"enableBearerAuth,omitempty"`
+BearerIdentifierClaim         string `json:"bearerIdentifierClaim,omitempty"`
+StripAuthorizationHeader      bool   `json:"stripAuthorizationHeader,omitempty"`
+BearerEmitWWWAuthenticate     bool   `json:"bearerEmitWWWAuthenticate,omitempty"`
+BearerOverridesCookie         bool   `json:"bearerOverridesCookie,omitempty"`
+MaxTokenAgeSeconds            int64  `json:"maxTokenAgeSeconds,omitempty"`
+MaxIdentifierLength           int    `json:"maxIdentifierLength,omitempty"`
+BearerFailureThreshold        int    `json:"bearerFailureThreshold,omitempty"`
+BearerFailureWindowSeconds    int    `json:"bearerFailureWindowSeconds,omitempty"`
+BearerFailurePenaltySeconds   int    `json:"bearerFailurePenaltySeconds,omitempty"`
+```
+
+Defaults (applied in `CreateConfig` for the bearer-related fields; values >0 only honoured when `EnableBearerAuth=true`):
+- `EnableBearerAuth`: `false`.
+- `BearerIdentifierClaim`: `"sub"`.
+- `StripAuthorizationHeader`: `true`.
+- `BearerEmitWWWAuthenticate`: `true` (RFC 6750 hint enabled by default; flip to false if recon-exposure is a concern).
+- `BearerOverridesCookie`: `false` (cookie wins when both present; flip to `true` for the legacy/industry-default behaviour).
+- `MaxTokenAgeSeconds`: `86400` (24h upper bound on `iat`).
+- `MaxIdentifierLength`: `256`.
+- `BearerFailureThreshold`: `20` (consecutive 401s per IP before throttle).
+- `BearerFailureWindowSeconds`: `60`.
+- `BearerFailurePenaltySeconds`: `60` (429 reply for this long after threshold tripped).
+
+### 7.9 Startup validation (modify `main.go` `New()`)
+
+- `EnableBearerAuth && Audience == ""` → fatal error.
+- `EnableBearerAuth && !StrictAudienceValidation` → warning log (recommended hardening).
+- `EnableBearerAuth && BearerIdentifierClaim == "email"` → fatal error (the bearer path is M2M and an `email` identifier without `email_verified` enforcement is a spoofing vector; default `BearerIdentifierClaim=sub` avoids this; explicit override to `email` is rejected).
+- `EnableBearerAuth && MaxTokenAgeSeconds <= 0` → reset to default 86400 with info log.
+- `EnableBearerAuth && BearerFailureThreshold <= 0` → reset to default 20 with info log.
+
+## 8. Data Flow
+
+### 8.1 Bearer path
+
+```
+ServeHTTP entry (pre-init paths unchanged: logout, backchannel, frontchannel, excluded URLs, SSE/WS bypass)
+  │
+  ├─ enableBearerAuth == false?  → fall through to cookie path
+  │
+  └─ enableBearerAuth == true AND Authorization starts with "Bearer "
+       │
+       ▼
+  handleBearerRequest
+       │
+       ├─ format guards (empty, length, segment count)
+       │
+       ▼
+  verifyToken(token, verifyOpts{SkipReplayMarking: true})
+       │  signature, issuer, audience (strict), exp
+       │
+       ▼
+  classifyToken(claims) → reject ID tokens
+       │
+       ▼
+  if requireTokenIntrospection: introspectToken → active check
+       │
+       ▼
+  resolveIdentifier(claims) → sanitiseIdentifier
+       │
+       ▼
+  principal{Source: sourceBearer, …}
+       │
+       ▼
+  forwardAuthorized(rw, req, principal)
+       │
+       ├─ roles/groups gate (403 on deny)
+       ├─ header injection
+       ├─ header templates
+       ├─ security headers
+       ├─ strip OIDC cookies (existing)
+       ├─ strip Authorization header (new, when configured)
+       └─ next.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+```
+
+### 8.2 Cookie path (refactored, semantically unchanged)
+
+```
+processAuthorizedRequest
+  1. Session validity / backchannel-logout invalidation (unchanged).
+  2. principal := buildPrincipalFromSession(session).
+  3. forwardAuthorized(rw, req, principal).
+  4. if session.IsDirty(): session.Save().
+```
+
+## 9. Error Handling
+
+| Trigger | Status | Body | WWW-Authenticate | Debug log reason |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Empty bearer after prefix | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_request"` | empty bearer token |
+| Token over MaxLength | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | token exceeds max length |
+| Not a 3-segment JWT | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | malformed JWT |
+| Disallowed `alg` (e.g. none, HS*) | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | unsupported alg |
+| Missing/oversized/bad-charset `kid` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | invalid kid |
+| Signature / issuer / aud / exp fail | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | reason from verifyToken (category only) |
+| `iat` older than MaxTokenAgeSeconds | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | token too old (iat outside age bound) |
+| Multi-aud without matching `azp` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | multi-aud token without azp match |
+| Detected as ID token | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | ID tokens not accepted on bearer path |
+| JTI blacklisted (revoked) | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | token JTI in blacklist |
+| Introspection `active=false` | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | token inactive at IdP |
+| Introspection endpoint failure | 503 | `Service Unavailable` | (none) | introspection unavailable |
+| Identifier claim missing/empty | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | no identifier claim |
+| Identifier fails sanitisation | 401 | `Unauthorized` | `Bearer error="invalid_token"` | invalid identifier characters |
+| Per-IP failure threshold tripped | 429 | `Too Many Requests` | (none); `Retry-After: <BearerFailurePenaltySeconds>` | source IP in penalty box |
+| Roles/groups not allowed | 403 | `Access denied` | (none) | user not in allowedRolesAndGroups |
+
+Responses never include token contents, never include the raw failure reason, and never set `Location` headers (API clients cannot follow redirects).
+
+## 10. Edge Cases
+
+1. **Both bearer header and cookie session present.** Cookie wins by default (safer against browser/extension/proxy bearer injection). `BearerOverridesCookie=true` flips to bearer-wins. Either way: WARN log includes both source markers so operators can audit.
+2. **`Authorization: Basic …`.** Not bearer; cookie path runs as today.
+3. **`Authorization: Bearer ` (trailing space, no value).** Empty after trim → 401.
+4. **Mixed-case prefix (`bearer`, `BEARER`, `BeArEr`).** Case-insensitive prefix check; token value preserved verbatim.
+5. **Multiple `Authorization` headers.** Use only the first (Go `http.Header.Get` default). Documented.
+6. **Bearer during OIDC init wait.** Bearer requests also block on init: we need `issuerURL`, `audience`, JWKs ready. If init fails, bearer requests return 503 just like cookie requests.
+7. **SSE / WebSocket bypass with bearer.** Bypass paths keep cookie-only behaviour. Operators who want bearer on streaming endpoints must remove SSE/WS bypass. Documented.
+8. **Logout endpoint with bearer.** Logout runs before bearer detection. Treated as cookie-session logout; bearer token revocation requires IdP-side action.
+9. **Excluded URLs with bearer.** Bypass excluded URLs as today; bearer not validated on excluded paths. ADDITIONALLY: `Authorization: Bearer` is stripped from the request before forwarding so the token can't leak into the excluded endpoint's downstream logs / metrics scrapers / health checks.
+10. **Concurrent identical bearer requests.** Existing `tokenCache` is concurrency-safe; no new locking.
+11. **Client rotates token between requests.** Independent verification per token; independent cache entries.
+12. **Clock skew.** Use existing `jwt.Verify` leeway. (If absent, add ±30s as a separate change; out of scope here.)
+
+## 11. Testing Strategy
+
+### 11.1 Integration tests (new `bearer_auth_test.go`)
+
+Table-driven test against a real `httptest.Server` and the full `ServeHTTP` flow. Coverage matrix:
+
+- Valid access token + allowed roles → 200, `next` ran, `X-Forwarded-User` set.
+- Valid token without configured roles → 200.
+- Wrong audience, expired, tampered signature → 401, `next` did not run.
+- ID token presented → 401 (`ID tokens not accepted`).
+- Malformed JWT (2 segments) → 401.
+- Oversized token (> MaxLength) → 401.
+- Empty bearer → 401.
+- Missing identifier claim → 401.
+- Identifier containing `\r\n` → 401.
+- `allowedRolesAndGroups` mismatch → 403.
+- `allowedRolesAndGroups` match → 200.
+- `EnableBearerAuth=false` + bearer header → cookie path runs (302 to `/authorize`).
+- Bearer + valid cookie session → bearer wins, 200.
+- `StripAuthorizationHeader=true` → downstream sees no `Authorization`.
+- `StripAuthorizationHeader=false` → downstream sees `Authorization`.
+- Case variants (`bearer`, `BEARER`) → 200.
+- SSE bypass + bearer → cookie-only check applies (bearer ignored).
+- **Replay regression**: same token 1000 times in a row → all 200.
+- **Cache-evict regression**: same token, force-evict `tokenCache` between iterations (call `tokenCache.Delete` directly), replay → still 200 (verifies `skipReplayMarking` doesn't poison the blacklist).
+- **Revocation-while-bearer regression**: bearer token verified once → admin calls `RevokeToken` adding JTI to blacklist → same token presented → 401 (verifies blacklist Get stays active on bearer path even with `skipReplayMarking` set).
+- **Alg-pin: token signed with `alg=none`** → 401, no JWKS fetch happens (verify with a counting mock).
+- **`kid` injection: 50KB random kid** → 401 immediately, no JWKS fetch.
+- **Per-IP throttle**: 21 bad bearer requests from same IP within 1 minute → 22nd returns 429 + Retry-After.
+- **`iat` upper-age**: token with `iat = now - 25h` → 401 (older than 24h default).
+- **Multi-aud without azp**: aud = `["a", "b"]`, no azp → 401.
+- **Multi-aud with matching azp**: aud = `["api-aud", "other"]`, azp = clientID → 200.
+- **Identifier with bidi-override**: sub contains U+202E → 401.
+- **Identifier with comma**: sub = `"alice,bob"` → 401.
+- **Identifier over 256 bytes** → 401.
+- **`UserIdentifierClaim=email` at startup with EnableBearerAuth=true** → startup fails.
+- **Excluded URL + bearer**: bearer header presented on excluded URL → request forwarded, downstream sees no `Authorization` header (stripped).
+
+### 11.2 Unit tests (in `bearer_auth_test.go`)
+
+- `classifyToken`: ID-token detection, access-token detection by `scope`/`scp`/`token_use`, ambiguous → reject.
+- `resolveIdentifier`: precedence (`userIdentifierClaim` → `sub` → `client_id`/`azp`); missing → error; empty string → error.
+- `sanitizeIdentifier`: rejects all `unicode.IsControl`; accepts email/sub-style values.
+
+### 11.3 Introspection tests (`bearer_auth_introspection_test.go`)
+
+- Token valid + introspection `active=true` → 200.
+- Token valid + introspection `active=false` → 401.
+- Introspection endpoint 500 → 503.
+- Second request hits introspection cache (no second HTTP call).
+
+### 11.4 Startup validation tests (extend `settings_test.go` / `main_test.go`)
+
+- `EnableBearerAuth=true, Audience=""` → `New()` errors.
+- `EnableBearerAuth=true, StrictAudienceValidation=false` → succeeds with warning.
+- `EnableBearerAuth=false` → no validation; existing tests untouched.
+
+### 11.5 Cookie-path regression suite
+
+- All existing `TestServeHTTP_*` tests in `main_servehttp_test.go` pass unmodified.
+- Add: cookie session, `EnableBearerAuth=true`, no bearer header → identical behaviour to baseline.
+- Add: dirty session still triggers `Save()` after refactor.
+
+### 11.6 Principal invariants
+
+- `buildPrincipalFromSession`: `Source == sourceSession`; `IDToken` / `RefreshToken` populated when present in session.
+- `buildPrincipalFromBearerToken`: `Source == sourceBearer`; `IDToken == ""`, `RefreshToken == ""`.
+- `forwardAuthorized` produces identical headers for equivalent principals regardless of source.
+
+### 11.7 Coverage gate
+
+- New code in `bearer_auth.go` and `principal.go`: ≥ 90% line coverage.
+- `forwardAuthorized` coverage ≥ existing `processAuthorizedRequest` coverage baseline.
+
+### 11.8 Out of scope (follow-ups)
+
+- Load test of bearer vs cookie hot path.
+- Fuzzing the JWT parser.
+- Additional auth methods (mTLS, API keys) — design enables them, but they are separate work.
+
+## 12. Migration / Rollout
+
+Default-off. Existing deployments observe no behavioural change. Operators opt in by setting:
+
+```yaml
+enableBearerAuth: true
+audience: https://api.example.com   # required when bearer enabled
+# optional:
+stripAuthorizationHeader: true       # default
+requireTokenIntrospection: false     # default; set true for real-time revocation
+userIdentifierClaim: client_id       # optional override; defaults to sub fallback chain
+```
+
+Documentation: update `docs/CONFIGURATION.md` with a bearer-auth section, and add a new `docs/BEARER_AUTH.md` covering the security model, threat assumptions (token issuer is trusted; audience must be set; bearer means trust the issuer's revocation policy unless introspection enabled), and recommended configurations for common IdPs.
+
+## 13. Security Considerations
+
+| Concern | Mitigation |
+|---|---|
+| Token confusion (ID token used as bearer) | Reuse `detectTokenType` (`token_manager.go:187-303`) which checks `nonce`, `typ: at+jwt`, `token_use`, `scope`, aud-vs-clientID. Belt-and-braces: explicit `nonce` + `token_use == "id"` rejection on top. |
+| Audience confusion (token for service B accepted by A) | `Audience` mandatory at startup; verified via existing `VerifyJWTSignatureAndClaims`; multi-aud tokens require matching `azp == clientID`. |
+| Replay-via-blacklist false positive | `verifyOpts{skipReplayMarking: true}` on bearer path. Gates ONLY the Set; the Get stays so revoked tokens still fail. |
+| Revocation lag | Optional RFC 7662 introspection. Bearer-path introspection cache TTL capped at 60s. Set `RequireTokenIntrospection=true` for real-time revocation. |
+| `alg`-confusion / `alg=none` attacks | Hard-pin asymmetric allowlist at bearer entry, **before** JWKS fetch. Prevents wasted upstream calls and locks out HS/none probes. |
+| `kid` injection / JWKS amplification | `kid` length cap (256 bytes) + charset allowlist enforced at bearer entry. |
+| Bearer 401 brute-force / oracle | Per-IP `failedBearerAttempts` cache; configurable threshold + penalty box returning 429 + `Retry-After`. |
+| `iat` clock-manipulation / forever-tokens | `MaxTokenAgeSeconds` upper bound (default 24h); cookie path unchanged. |
+| Identifier-driven header injection | `sanitizeIdentifier`: length cap, control-char + bidi-override + `,;=` rejection. `net/http` rejects CRLF on the wire too (defence in depth). |
+| Token leakage downstream | `StripAuthorizationHeader=true` by default. Also: `Authorization` stripped on excluded-URL requests so bearer can't leak into health/metrics downstream logs. |
+| Token-in-logs | All log paths log reason categories, not raw tokens. Identifier hashed via SHA-256 truncated to 8 hex chars before any info/warn-level emission (full identifier only at debug). New `safeLogAuthEvent(category, hashedIdentifier, reasonCode)` helper makes this hard to misuse. |
+| `email` claim spoofing | Startup fails if `EnableBearerAuth && UserIdentifierClaim == "email"`. Future human-user bearer iteration must add `email_verified` enforcement. |
+| Bypass on SSE / WS endpoints | SSE/WS bypass keeps cookie-only behaviour; bearer ignored. Operators choose to widen if needed. |
+| Mixed bearer + cookie precedence | Cookie wins by default (safer for browser scenarios); `BearerOverridesCookie=true` flips. WARN log on both-present requests. |
+| Configuration drift (operator forgets audience) | Startup fails when `EnableBearerAuth=true && Audience==""`. |
+| Downstream blast radius when `StripAuthorizationHeader=false` | Documented: forwarded bearer extends token's blast radius to all downstream services. Logs at those services become token stores. Operators must treat downstream log policy accordingly. |
+| Introspection auth method (pre-existing gap, called out) | `token_introspection.go:80` uses `client_secret_basic` only; does not honour `private_key_jwt`. Out of scope for this PR but documented as a follow-up; operators using `ClientAuthMethod=private_key_jwt` + `RequireTokenIntrospection=true` should be aware introspection will use basic auth. |
+
+## 14. Open Questions
+
+None — all design decisions resolved during brainstorming + security review. Implementation may surface incidental questions (e.g. exact clock-skew leeway in `jwt.Verify`); those are out of scope for this spec and handled in the implementation plan.
+
+## 14a. Security Review Reference
+
+This design was reviewed by the `security-reviewer` subagent on 2026-05-18. Findings incorporated:
+
+- **Critical**: C1 (classifier reuses `detectTokenType`), C2 (sub fallback dropped — unreachable due to `jwt.go:416`), C3 (replay-marking gates only Set, not Get; revocation regression test added).
+- **High**: H1 (alg pinned at bearer entry), H2 (kid length + charset), H3 (cookie wins by default, configurable), H4 (per-IP 401 throttle), H5 (multi-aud requires azp).
+- **Medium**: M1 (identifier max-length + bidi reject + delimiter chars), M2 (introspection cache TTL capped at 60s on bearer path), M4 (log-hashing via SHA-256[:8]), M5 (StripAuth blast-radius documented), M6 (iat upper-age bound), M7 (Authorization stripped on excluded URLs).
+- **Low/Nit**: L2 (renamed to `BearerEmitWWWAuthenticate`), N3 (startup rejects `UserIdentifierClaim=email`).
+- **Documented as pre-existing gaps (follow-up PRs)**: M3 (introspection auth method doesn't honour `private_key_jwt`).
+
+## 15. Implementation Plan Reference
+
+To be produced by the `writing-plans` skill in a follow-up document at `docs/superpowers/plans/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-plan.md`. The plan decomposes this design into ordered, independently-testable PRs.

dynamic_client_registration.go

@@ -16,35 +16,26 @@ import (
 
 // ClientRegistrationResponse represents the response from a successful client registration (RFC 7591)
 type ClientRegistrationResponse struct {
-	// Required fields
-	ClientID string `json:"client_id"`
-
-	// Conditional - only for confidential clients
-	ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret,omitempty"`
-
-	// Optional - for managing registration
-	RegistrationAccessToken string `json:"registration_access_token,omitempty"`
-	RegistrationClientURI   string `json:"registration_client_uri,omitempty"`
-
-	// Expiration
-	ClientIDIssuedAt      int64 `json:"client_id_issued_at,omitempty"`
-	ClientSecretExpiresAt int64 `json:"client_secret_expires_at,omitempty"`
-
-	// Echo back of registered metadata
-	RedirectURIs            []string `json:"redirect_uris,omitempty"`
-	ResponseTypes           []string `json:"response_types,omitempty"`
-	GrantTypes              []string `json:"grant_types,omitempty"`
-	ApplicationType         string   `json:"application_type,omitempty"`
-	Contacts                []string `json:"contacts,omitempty"`
-	ClientName              string   `json:"client_name,omitempty"`
-	LogoURI                 string   `json:"logo_uri,omitempty"`
-	ClientURI               string   `json:"client_uri,omitempty"`
-	PolicyURI               string   `json:"policy_uri,omitempty"`
-	TOSURI                  string   `json:"tos_uri,omitempty"`
-	JWKSURI                 string   `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
 	SubjectType             string   `json:"subject_type,omitempty"`
-	TokenEndpointAuthMethod string   `json:"token_endpoint_auth_method,omitempty"`
+	LogoURI                 string   `json:"logo_uri,omitempty"`
+	RegistrationAccessToken string   `json:"registration_access_token,omitempty"`
+	RegistrationClientURI   string   `json:"registration_client_uri,omitempty"`
 	Scope                   string   `json:"scope,omitempty"`
+	TokenEndpointAuthMethod string   `json:"token_endpoint_auth_method,omitempty"`
+	TOSURI                  string   `json:"tos_uri,omitempty"`
+	PolicyURI               string   `json:"policy_uri,omitempty"`
+	ClientSecret            string   `json:"client_secret,omitempty"`
+	ApplicationType         string   `json:"application_type,omitempty"`
+	ClientID                string   `json:"client_id"`
+	ClientName              string   `json:"client_name,omitempty"`
+	JWKSURI                 string   `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
+	ClientURI               string   `json:"client_uri,omitempty"`
+	Contacts                []string `json:"contacts,omitempty"`
+	GrantTypes              []string `json:"grant_types,omitempty"`
+	ResponseTypes           []string `json:"response_types,omitempty"`
+	RedirectURIs            []string `json:"redirect_uris,omitempty"`
+	ClientSecretExpiresAt   int64    `json:"client_secret_expires_at,omitempty"`
+	ClientIDIssuedAt        int64    `json:"client_id_issued_at,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // ClientRegistrationError represents an error response from client registration (RFC 7591)
@@ -55,14 +46,13 @@ type ClientRegistrationError struct {
 
 // DynamicClientRegistrar handles OIDC Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591)
 type DynamicClientRegistrar struct {
-	httpClient  *http.Client
-	logger      *Logger
-	config      *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
-	providerURL string
-
-	// Cached registration response
-	mu                   sync.RWMutex
+	httpClient           *http.Client
+	logger               *Logger
+	config               *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
 	registrationResponse *ClientRegistrationResponse
+	store                DCRCredentialsStore // Storage backend for credentials
+	providerURL          string
+	mu                   sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 // NewDynamicClientRegistrar creates a new dynamic client registrar
@@ -84,8 +74,37 @@ func NewDynamicClientRegistrar(
 	}
 }
 
+// NewDynamicClientRegistrarWithStore creates a new dynamic client registrar with a specific storage backend
+func NewDynamicClientRegistrarWithStore(
+	httpClient *http.Client,
+	logger *Logger,
+	dcrConfig *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig,
+	providerURL string,
+	store DCRCredentialsStore,
+) *DynamicClientRegistrar {
+	if logger == nil {
+		logger = GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	}
+
+	return &DynamicClientRegistrar{
+		httpClient:  httpClient,
+		logger:      logger,
+		config:      dcrConfig,
+		providerURL: providerURL,
+		store:       store,
+	}
+}
+
+// SetStore sets the credentials store for the registrar
+// This allows setting the store after creation when the cache manager is available
+func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) SetStore(store DCRCredentialsStore) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	r.store = store
+}
+
 // RegisterClient performs dynamic client registration with the OIDC provider
-// It first attempts to load existing credentials from a file if persistence is enabled,
+// It first attempts to load existing credentials from storage if persistence is enabled,
 // then registers a new client if no valid credentials exist.
 func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) RegisterClient(ctx context.Context, registrationEndpoint string) (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error) {
 	if r.config == nil || !r.config.Enabled {
@@ -94,10 +113,13 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) RegisterClient(ctx context.Context, registratio
 
 	// Try to load existing credentials if persistence is enabled
 	if r.config.PersistCredentials {
-		if resp, err := r.loadCredentials(); err == nil && resp != nil {
+		resp, err := r.loadCredentialsFromStore(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			r.logger.Debugf("Failed to load credentials from store: %v", err)
+		} else if resp != nil {
 			// Check if credentials are still valid (not expired)
 			if r.areCredentialsValid(resp) {
-				r.logger.Info("Loaded existing client credentials from file")
+				r.logger.Info("Loaded existing client credentials from storage")
 				r.mu.Lock()
 				r.registrationResponse = resp
 				r.mu.Unlock()
@@ -190,7 +212,7 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) RegisterClient(ctx context.Context, registratio
 
 	// Persist credentials if enabled
 	if r.config.PersistCredentials {
-		if err := r.saveCredentials(&regResp); err != nil {
+		if err := r.saveCredentialsToStore(ctx, &regResp); err != nil {
 			r.logger.Errorf("Failed to persist client credentials: %v", err)
 			// Don't fail registration if persistence fails
 		}
@@ -326,7 +348,44 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) credentialsFilePath() string {
 	return "/tmp/oidc-client-credentials.json"
 }
 
-// saveCredentials persists client credentials to a file
+// loadCredentialsFromStore loads client credentials from the configured storage backend
+// Falls back to legacy file-based loading if no store is configured
+func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) loadCredentialsFromStore(ctx context.Context) (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error) {
+	// Use store if available
+	if r.store != nil {
+		return r.store.Load(ctx, r.providerURL)
+	}
+	// Fallback to legacy file-based loading
+	return r.loadCredentials()
+}
+
+// saveCredentialsToStore persists client credentials to the configured storage backend
+// Falls back to legacy file-based saving if no store is configured
+func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) saveCredentialsToStore(ctx context.Context, resp *ClientRegistrationResponse) error {
+	// Use store if available
+	if r.store != nil {
+		return r.store.Save(ctx, r.providerURL, resp)
+	}
+	// Fallback to legacy file-based saving
+	return r.saveCredentials(resp)
+}
+
+// deleteCredentialsFromStore removes credentials from the configured storage backend
+// Falls back to legacy file-based deletion if no store is configured
+func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) deleteCredentialsFromStore(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Use store if available
+	if r.store != nil {
+		return r.store.Delete(ctx, r.providerURL)
+	}
+	// Fallback to legacy file-based deletion
+	filePath := r.credentialsFilePath()
+	if err := os.Remove(filePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// saveCredentials persists client credentials to a file (legacy method)
 func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) saveCredentials(resp *ClientRegistrationResponse) error {
 	filePath := r.credentialsFilePath()
 
@@ -344,7 +403,7 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) saveCredentials(resp *ClientRegistrationRespons
 	return nil
 }
 
-// loadCredentials loads client credentials from a file
+// loadCredentials loads client credentials from a file (legacy method)
 func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) loadCredentials() (*ClientRegistrationResponse, error) {
 	filePath := r.credentialsFilePath()
 
@@ -431,7 +490,7 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) UpdateClientRegistration(ctx context.Context) (
 
 	// Persist updated credentials if enabled
 	if r.config.PersistCredentials {
-		if err := r.saveCredentials(&regResp); err != nil {
+		if err := r.saveCredentialsToStore(ctx, &regResp); err != nil {
 			r.logger.Errorf("Failed to persist updated credentials: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -538,11 +597,10 @@ func (r *DynamicClientRegistrar) DeleteClientRegistration(ctx context.Context) e
 	r.registrationResponse = nil
 	r.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// Remove credentials file if persistence is enabled
+	// Remove credentials from storage if persistence is enabled
 	if r.config.PersistCredentials {
-		filePath := r.credentialsFilePath()
-		if err := os.Remove(filePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			r.logger.Errorf("Failed to remove credentials file: %v", err)
+		if err := r.deleteCredentialsFromStore(ctx); err != nil {
+			r.logger.Errorf("Failed to remove credentials from storage: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 

dynamic_client_registration_test.go

@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ func TestRegisterClientWithInitialAccessToken(t *testing.T) {
 // TestRegisterClientError tests error handling during registration
 func TestRegisterClientError(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
 		serverResponse func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
-		expectError    bool
+		name           string
 		errorContains  string
+		expectError    bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "invalid_redirect_uri error",
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ func TestRegisterClientError(t *testing.T) {
 // TestRegisterClientDisabled tests that registration fails when not enabled
 func TestRegisterClientDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
 		dcrConfig *DynamicClientRegistrationConfig
+		name      string
 	}{
 		{
 			name:      "nil config",
@@ -521,8 +521,8 @@ func TestCredentialsValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	registrar := NewDynamicClientRegistrar(&http.Client{}, NewLogger("DEBUG"), dcrConfig, "https://example.com")
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
 		response *ClientRegistrationResponse
+		name     string
 		expected bool
 	}{
 		{
@@ -584,9 +584,9 @@ func TestCredentialsValidation(t *testing.T) {
 // TestBuildRegistrationRequest tests the request body construction
 func TestBuildRegistrationRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
 		metadata       *ClientRegistrationMetadata
 		expectedFields map[string]interface{}
+		name           string
 		expectError    bool
 	}{
 		{

edge_cases_suite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/testutil"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
+)
+
+// ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite tests clock skew tolerance scenarios
+type ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+
+	fixture *testutil.TokenFixture
+	tOidc   *TraefikOidc
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) SetupSuite() {
+	var err error
+	s.fixture, err = testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) SetupTest() {
+	// Create JWK for the test key
+	jwk := JWK{
+		Kty: "RSA",
+		Kid: s.fixture.KeyID,
+		Alg: "RS256",
+		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
+		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bigIntToBytes(big.NewInt(int64(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.E)))),
+	}
+
+	jwkCache := &MockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+		Err:  nil,
+	}
+
+	tokenBlacklist := NewCache()
+	tokenCacheInternal := NewCache()
+	tokenCache := &TokenCache{}
+	if tokenCache.cache == nil {
+		if wrapper, ok := tokenCacheInternal.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper); ok {
+			tokenCache.cache = wrapper.cache
+		}
+	}
+
+	logger := NewLogger("error") // Reduce noise
+
+	s.tOidc = &TraefikOidc{
+		issuerURL:           s.fixture.Issuer,
+		clientID:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		audience:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		clientSecret:        "test-client-secret",
+		roleClaimName:       "roles",
+		groupClaimName:      "groups",
+		userIdentifierClaim: "email",
+		jwkCache:            jwkCache,
+		jwksURL:             "https://test-jwks-url.com",
+		limiter:             rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
+		tokenBlacklist:      tokenBlacklist,
+		tokenCache:          tokenCache,
+		logger:              logger,
+		httpClient:          &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+		extractClaimsFunc:   extractClaims,
+		initComplete:        make(chan struct{}),
+		goroutineWG:         &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		ctx:                 context.Background(),
+	}
+	close(s.tOidc.initComplete)
+	s.tOidc.tokenVerifier = s.tOidc
+	s.tOidc.jwtVerifier = s.tOidc
+
+	s.T().Cleanup(func() {
+		if s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist.Close()
+		}
+		if s.tOidc.tokenCache != nil && s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache.Close()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) TestExactlyAtExpiry() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(0)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	// Token at exact expiry - behavior is implementation-defined
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.T().Logf("Exact expiry result: %v", err)
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) TestOneSecondBeforeExpiry() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(1 * time.Second)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Token should be valid 1 second before expiry")
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) TestOneSecondAfterExpiry() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(-1 * time.Second)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	// With default 2-minute clock skew tolerance, 1 second past expiry should still be valid
+	s.NoError(err, "Token 1 second past expiry should be valid within clock skew tolerance")
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) TestWithinSkewTolerance() {
+	// Most implementations allow 5-minute clock skew
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(-4 * time.Minute)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	// May pass or fail depending on implementation
+	s.T().Logf("4-minute expired token result: %v", err)
+}
+
+func (s *ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite) TestBeyondSkewTolerance() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithSkew(-10 * time.Minute)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.Error(err, "Token should be invalid 10 minutes after expiry")
+}
+
+func TestClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(ClockSkewEdgeCasesSuite))
+}
+
+// UnicodeClaimsSuite tests Unicode handling in JWT claims
+type UnicodeClaimsSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+
+	fixture *testutil.TokenFixture
+	tOidc   *TraefikOidc
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) SetupSuite() {
+	var err error
+	s.fixture, err = testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) SetupTest() {
+	jwk := JWK{
+		Kty: "RSA",
+		Kid: s.fixture.KeyID,
+		Alg: "RS256",
+		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
+		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bigIntToBytes(big.NewInt(int64(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.E)))),
+	}
+
+	jwkCache := &MockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+		Err:  nil,
+	}
+
+	tokenBlacklist := NewCache()
+	tokenCacheInternal := NewCache()
+	tokenCache := &TokenCache{}
+	if tokenCache.cache == nil {
+		if wrapper, ok := tokenCacheInternal.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper); ok {
+			tokenCache.cache = wrapper.cache
+		}
+	}
+
+	logger := NewLogger("error")
+
+	s.tOidc = &TraefikOidc{
+		issuerURL:           s.fixture.Issuer,
+		clientID:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		audience:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		clientSecret:        "test-client-secret",
+		roleClaimName:       "roles",
+		groupClaimName:      "groups",
+		userIdentifierClaim: "email",
+		jwkCache:            jwkCache,
+		jwksURL:             "https://test-jwks-url.com",
+		limiter:             rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
+		tokenBlacklist:      tokenBlacklist,
+		tokenCache:          tokenCache,
+		logger:              logger,
+		httpClient:          &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+		extractClaimsFunc:   extractClaims,
+		initComplete:        make(chan struct{}),
+		goroutineWG:         &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		ctx:                 context.Background(),
+	}
+	close(s.tOidc.initComplete)
+	s.tOidc.tokenVerifier = s.tOidc
+	s.tOidc.jwtVerifier = s.tOidc
+
+	s.T().Cleanup(func() {
+		if s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist.Close()
+		}
+		if s.tOidc.tokenCache != nil && s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache.Close()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) TestUnicodeEmail() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithEmail("用户@example.com")
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Unicode email should be handled correctly")
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) TestUnicodeName() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "田中太郎",
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Unicode name should be handled correctly")
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) TestEmojiInClaims() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "Test User 😀",
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Emoji in claims should be handled correctly")
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) TestRTLText() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "مستخدم اختبار",
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "RTL text should be handled correctly")
+}
+
+func (s *UnicodeClaimsSuite) TestMixedScripts() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":  "Test 测试 テスト",
+		"roles": []string{"admin", "管理者", "管理员"},
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Mixed scripts should be handled correctly")
+}
+
+func TestUnicodeClaimsSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(UnicodeClaimsSuite))
+}
+
+// LargeClaimsSuite tests large claim values
+type LargeClaimsSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+
+	fixture *testutil.TokenFixture
+	tOidc   *TraefikOidc
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) SetupSuite() {
+	var err error
+	s.fixture, err = testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) SetupTest() {
+	jwk := JWK{
+		Kty: "RSA",
+		Kid: s.fixture.KeyID,
+		Alg: "RS256",
+		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
+		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bigIntToBytes(big.NewInt(int64(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.E)))),
+	}
+
+	jwkCache := &MockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+		Err:  nil,
+	}
+
+	tokenBlacklist := NewCache()
+	tokenCacheInternal := NewCache()
+	tokenCache := &TokenCache{}
+	if tokenCache.cache == nil {
+		if wrapper, ok := tokenCacheInternal.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper); ok {
+			tokenCache.cache = wrapper.cache
+		}
+	}
+
+	logger := NewLogger("error")
+
+	s.tOidc = &TraefikOidc{
+		issuerURL:           s.fixture.Issuer,
+		clientID:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		audience:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		clientSecret:        "test-client-secret",
+		roleClaimName:       "roles",
+		groupClaimName:      "groups",
+		userIdentifierClaim: "email",
+		jwkCache:            jwkCache,
+		jwksURL:             "https://test-jwks-url.com",
+		limiter:             rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 10),
+		tokenBlacklist:      tokenBlacklist,
+		tokenCache:          tokenCache,
+		logger:              logger,
+		httpClient:          &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+		extractClaimsFunc:   extractClaims,
+		initComplete:        make(chan struct{}),
+		goroutineWG:         &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		ctx:                 context.Background(),
+	}
+	close(s.tOidc.initComplete)
+	s.tOidc.tokenVerifier = s.tOidc
+	s.tOidc.jwtVerifier = s.tOidc
+
+	s.T().Cleanup(func() {
+		if s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist.Close()
+		}
+		if s.tOidc.tokenCache != nil && s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache.Close()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) TestManyRoles() {
+	roles := make([]string, 100)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		roles[i] = strings.Repeat("role", 10) + string(rune('A'+i%26))
+	}
+
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithRoles(roles)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Token with 100 roles should be handled")
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) TestManyGroups() {
+	groups := make([]string, 50)
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		groups[i] = strings.Repeat("group", 5) + string(rune('A'+i%26))
+	}
+
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithGroups(groups)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Token with 50 groups should be handled")
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) TestLongEmail() {
+	// RFC 5321 allows up to 254 characters
+	localPart := strings.Repeat("a", 64)
+	domain := strings.Repeat("b", 63) + ".com"
+	email := localPart + "@" + domain
+
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithEmail(email)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Token with long email should be handled")
+}
+
+func (s *LargeClaimsSuite) TestLongSubject() {
+	longSub := strings.Repeat("subject", 100)
+
+	token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+		"sub": longSub,
+	})
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	err = s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+	s.NoError(err, "Token with long subject should be handled")
+}
+
+func TestLargeClaimsSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(LargeClaimsSuite))
+}
+
+// URLPathEdgeCasesSuite tests URL handling edge cases
+type URLPathEdgeCasesSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+}
+
+func (s *URLPathEdgeCasesSuite) TestVeryLongPath() {
+	longPath := "/" + strings.Repeat("segment/", 100)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", longPath, nil)
+
+	s.NotNil(req)
+	s.Contains(req.URL.Path, "segment")
+}
+
+func (s *URLPathEdgeCasesSuite) TestSpecialCharactersInPath() {
+	paths := []string{
+		"/path%20with%20spaces",
+		"/path/with/日本語",
+		"/path?query=value&another=test",
+		"/path#fragment",
+		"/path/../traversal",
+		"/path/./current",
+	}
+
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		s.Run(path, func() {
+			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", path, nil)
+			s.NotNil(req)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *URLPathEdgeCasesSuite) TestEmptyPath() {
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	s.Equal("/", req.URL.Path)
+}
+
+func (s *URLPathEdgeCasesSuite) TestDoubleSlashes() {
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "//double//slashes//", nil)
+	s.NotNil(req)
+}
+
+func TestURLPathEdgeCasesSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(URLPathEdgeCasesSuite))
+}
+
+// ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite tests concurrency scenarios
+type ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+
+	fixture *testutil.TokenFixture
+	tOidc   *TraefikOidc
+}
+
+func (s *ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite) SetupSuite() {
+	var err error
+	s.fixture, err = testutil.NewTokenFixture()
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+}
+
+func (s *ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite) SetupTest() {
+	jwk := JWK{
+		Kty: "RSA",
+		Kid: s.fixture.KeyID,
+		Alg: "RS256",
+		N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.N.Bytes()),
+		E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(bigIntToBytes(big.NewInt(int64(s.fixture.RSAPublicKey.E)))),
+	}
+
+	jwkCache := &MockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{jwk}},
+		Err:  nil,
+	}
+
+	tokenBlacklist := NewCache()
+	tokenCacheInternal := NewCache()
+	tokenCache := &TokenCache{}
+	if tokenCache.cache == nil {
+		if wrapper, ok := tokenCacheInternal.(*CacheInterfaceWrapper); ok {
+			tokenCache.cache = wrapper.cache
+		}
+	}
+
+	logger := NewLogger("error")
+
+	s.tOidc = &TraefikOidc{
+		issuerURL:           s.fixture.Issuer,
+		clientID:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		audience:            s.fixture.Audience,
+		clientSecret:        "test-client-secret",
+		roleClaimName:       "roles",
+		groupClaimName:      "groups",
+		userIdentifierClaim: "email",
+		jwkCache:            jwkCache,
+		jwksURL:             "https://test-jwks-url.com",
+		limiter:             rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Second), 100), // Higher limit for concurrency tests
+		tokenBlacklist:      tokenBlacklist,
+		tokenCache:          tokenCache,
+		logger:              logger,
+		httpClient:          &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second},
+		extractClaimsFunc:   extractClaims,
+		initComplete:        make(chan struct{}),
+		goroutineWG:         &sync.WaitGroup{},
+		ctx:                 context.Background(),
+	}
+	close(s.tOidc.initComplete)
+	s.tOidc.tokenVerifier = s.tOidc
+	s.tOidc.jwtVerifier = s.tOidc
+
+	s.T().Cleanup(func() {
+		if s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenBlacklist.Close()
+		}
+		if s.tOidc.tokenCache != nil && s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache != nil {
+			s.tOidc.tokenCache.cache.Close()
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite) TestConcurrentTokenValidation() {
+	token, err := s.fixture.ValidToken(nil)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	const goroutines = 50
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errors := make(chan error, goroutines)
+
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token); err != nil {
+				errors <- err
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(errors)
+
+	var errCount int
+	for err := range errors {
+		s.T().Logf("Concurrent error: %v", err)
+		errCount++
+	}
+
+	s.Equal(0, errCount, "All concurrent validations should succeed")
+}
+
+func (s *ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite) TestConcurrentDifferentTokens() {
+	const goroutines = 20
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	errors := make(chan error, goroutines)
+
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(idx int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			token, err := s.fixture.TokenWithCustomClaims(map[string]interface{}{
+				"custom": idx,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				errors <- err
+				return
+			}
+			if err := s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token); err != nil {
+				errors <- err
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(errors)
+
+	var errCount int
+	for err := range errors {
+		s.T().Logf("Concurrent different token error: %v", err)
+		errCount++
+	}
+
+	s.Equal(0, errCount, "All concurrent different token validations should succeed")
+}
+
+func (s *ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite) TestConcurrentMixedValidInvalid() {
+	validToken, err := s.fixture.ValidToken(nil)
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+	expiredToken, err := s.fixture.ExpiredToken()
+	s.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	const goroutines = 40
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	validCount := int32(0)
+	expiredCount := int32(0)
+
+	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(idx int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			var token string
+			if idx%2 == 0 {
+				token = validToken
+			} else {
+				token = expiredToken
+			}
+
+			err := s.tOidc.VerifyToken(token)
+			if idx%2 == 0 {
+				if err == nil {
+					atomic.AddInt32(&validCount, 1)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					atomic.AddInt32(&expiredCount, 1)
+				}
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	s.T().Logf("Valid passed: %d, Expired rejected: %d", validCount, expiredCount)
+}
+
+func TestConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(ConcurrencyEdgeCasesSuite))
+}

enhanced_mocks_suite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+)
+
+// EnhancedMocksSuite demonstrates improved state-based mocks with call tracking
+type EnhancedMocksSuite struct {
+	suite.Suite
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedJWKCacheCallTracking() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{{Kid: "test-key"}}},
+	}
+
+	// Make some calls
+	result, err := mock.GetJWKS(context.Background(), "https://example.com/jwks", nil)
+	s.NoError(err)
+	s.NotNil(result)
+
+	// Another call with different URL
+	_, _ = mock.GetJWKS(context.Background(), "https://other.com/jwks", nil)
+
+	// Verify calls were tracked
+	s.Equal(2, mock.GetJWKSCallCount())
+	mock.AssertGetJWKSCalled(s.T())
+	mock.AssertGetJWKSCalledWith(s.T(), "https://example.com/jwks")
+	mock.AssertGetJWKSCallCount(s.T(), 2)
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedJWKCacheWithError() {
+	expectedErr := errors.New("network error")
+	mock := &EnhancedMockJWKCache{
+		Err: expectedErr,
+	}
+
+	result, err := mock.GetJWKS(context.Background(), "https://example.com/jwks", nil)
+
+	s.Nil(result)
+	s.Equal(expectedErr, err)
+	mock.AssertGetJWKSCalled(s.T())
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedJWKCacheReset() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{{Kid: "test-key"}}},
+	}
+
+	_, _ = mock.GetJWKS(context.Background(), "https://example.com/jwks", nil)
+	s.Equal(1, mock.GetJWKSCallCount())
+
+	mock.Reset()
+
+	s.Equal(0, mock.GetJWKSCallCount())
+	s.Nil(mock.JWKS)
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedTokenVerifierCallTracking() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockTokenVerifier{
+		Err: nil, // Valid tokens
+	}
+
+	// Verify a token
+	err := mock.VerifyToken("test-token-1")
+	s.NoError(err)
+
+	// Verify another token
+	err = mock.VerifyToken("test-token-2")
+	s.NoError(err)
+
+	// Check tracking
+	s.Equal(2, mock.GetVerifyTokenCallCount())
+	mock.AssertVerifyTokenCalled(s.T())
+	mock.AssertVerifyTokenCalledWith(s.T(), "test-token-1")
+
+	// Check last call
+	lastCall := mock.LastCall()
+	s.NotNil(lastCall)
+	s.Equal("test-token-2", lastCall.Token)
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedTokenVerifierWithDynamicFunc() {
+	callCount := 0
+	mock := &EnhancedMockTokenVerifier{
+		VerifyFunc: func(token string) error {
+			callCount++
+			if token == "invalid" {
+				return errors.New("invalid token")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Valid token
+	err := mock.VerifyToken("valid-token")
+	s.NoError(err)
+
+	// Invalid token
+	err = mock.VerifyToken("invalid")
+	s.Error(err)
+
+	s.Equal(2, callCount)
+	s.Equal(2, mock.GetVerifyTokenCallCount())
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedTokenExchangerCallTracking() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockTokenExchanger{
+		ExchangeResponse: &TokenResponse{
+			AccessToken:  "access-token",
+			RefreshToken: "refresh-token",
+			ExpiresIn:    3600,
+		},
+		RefreshResponse: &TokenResponse{
+			AccessToken: "new-access-token",
+			ExpiresIn:   3600,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Exchange code
+	resp, err := mock.ExchangeCodeForToken(context.Background(), "authorization_code", "auth-code", "https://redirect.com", "verifier")
+	s.NoError(err)
+	s.Equal("access-token", resp.AccessToken)
+
+	// Refresh token
+	resp, err = mock.GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken("refresh-token")
+	s.NoError(err)
+	s.Equal("new-access-token", resp.AccessToken)
+
+	// Revoke token
+	err = mock.RevokeTokenWithProvider("access-token", "access_token")
+	s.NoError(err)
+
+	// Check tracking
+	mock.AssertExchangeCalled(s.T())
+	mock.AssertExchangeCalledWith(s.T(), "authorization_code")
+	mock.AssertRefreshCalled(s.T())
+	mock.AssertRevokeCalled(s.T())
+
+	s.Equal(1, mock.GetExchangeCallCount())
+	s.Equal(1, mock.GetRefreshCallCount())
+	s.Equal(1, mock.GetRevokeCallCount())
+
+	// Check last exchange call details
+	lastExchange := mock.LastExchangeCall()
+	s.NotNil(lastExchange)
+	s.Equal("authorization_code", lastExchange.GrantType)
+	s.Equal("auth-code", lastExchange.CodeOrToken)
+	s.Equal("https://redirect.com", lastExchange.RedirectURL)
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedTokenExchangerWithErrors() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockTokenExchanger{
+		ExchangeErr: errors.New("invalid_grant"),
+		RefreshErr:  errors.New("refresh_expired"),
+		RevokeErr:   errors.New("revoke_failed"),
+	}
+
+	_, err := mock.ExchangeCodeForToken(context.Background(), "authorization_code", "code", "", "")
+	s.Error(err)
+	s.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid_grant")
+
+	_, err = mock.GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken("token")
+	s.Error(err)
+	s.Contains(err.Error(), "refresh_expired")
+
+	err = mock.RevokeTokenWithProvider("token", "access_token")
+	s.Error(err)
+	s.Contains(err.Error(), "revoke_failed")
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedCacheCallTracking() {
+	mock := NewEnhancedMockCache()
+
+	// Set some values
+	mock.Set("key1", "value1", 5*time.Minute)
+	mock.Set("key2", "value2", 10*time.Minute)
+
+	// Get values
+	val, found := mock.Get("key1")
+	s.True(found)
+	s.Equal("value1", val)
+
+	_, found = mock.Get("nonexistent")
+	s.False(found)
+
+	// Delete
+	mock.Delete("key1")
+
+	// Verify tracking
+	mock.AssertSetCalled(s.T(), "key1")
+	mock.AssertSetCalled(s.T(), "key2")
+	mock.AssertGetCalled(s.T(), "key1")
+	mock.AssertGetCalled(s.T(), "nonexistent")
+	mock.AssertDeleteCalled(s.T(), "key1")
+
+	s.Equal(2, mock.SetCallCount())
+	s.Equal(2, mock.GetCallCount())
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedCacheActualStorage() {
+	mock := NewEnhancedMockCache()
+
+	// The enhanced mock actually stores data
+	mock.Set("key", "value", time.Hour)
+	s.Equal(1, mock.Size())
+
+	val, found := mock.Get("key")
+	s.True(found)
+	s.Equal("value", val)
+
+	mock.Delete("key")
+	s.Equal(0, mock.Size())
+
+	_, found = mock.Get("key")
+	s.False(found)
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestEnhancedCacheClear() {
+	mock := NewEnhancedMockCache()
+
+	mock.Set("key1", "value1", time.Hour)
+	mock.Set("key2", "value2", time.Hour)
+	s.Equal(2, mock.Size())
+
+	mock.Clear()
+	s.Equal(0, mock.Size())
+}
+
+func (s *EnhancedMocksSuite) TestConcurrentAccess() {
+	mock := &EnhancedMockJWKCache{
+		JWKS: &JWKSet{Keys: []JWK{{Kid: "test-key"}}},
+	}
+
+	// Concurrent calls should be safe
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			_, _ = mock.GetJWKS(context.Background(), "https://example.com/jwks", nil)
+			done <- true
+		}()
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		<-done
+	}
+
+	s.Equal(10, mock.GetJWKSCallCount())
+}
+
+func TestEnhancedMocksSuite(t *testing.T) {
+	suite.Run(t, new(EnhancedMocksSuite))
+}

enhanced_mocks_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// EnhancedMockJWKCache is an improved state-based mock with call tracking
+type EnhancedMockJWKCache struct {
+	Err            error
+	JWKS           *JWKSet
+	GetJWKSCalls   []JWKSCall
+	mu             sync.RWMutex
+	getJWKSCallsMu sync.Mutex
+	CleanupCalls   int32
+	CloseCalls     int32
+}
+
+// JWKSCall records parameters from a GetJWKS call
+type JWKSCall struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	URL       string
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) GetJWKS(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string, httpClient *http.Client) (*JWKSet, error) {
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.GetJWKSCalls = append(m.GetJWKSCalls, JWKSCall{
+		URL:       jwksURL,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return m.JWKS, m.Err
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) GetPublicKey(ctx context.Context, jwksURL, kid string, httpClient *http.Client) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
+	jwks, err := m.GetJWKS(ctx, jwksURL, httpClient)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if jwks == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWKS is nil")
+	}
+	for i := range jwks.Keys {
+		k := &jwks.Keys[i]
+		if k.Kid != kid {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch k.Kty {
+		case "RSA":
+			return k.ToRSAPublicKey()
+		case "EC":
+			return k.ToECDSAPublicKey()
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported key type: %s", k.Kty)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no matching public key found for kid: %s", kid)
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) Cleanup() {
+	atomic.AddInt32(&m.CleanupCalls, 1)
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.JWKS = nil
+	m.Err = nil
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) Close() {
+	atomic.AddInt32(&m.CloseCalls, 1)
+}
+
+// Assertion helpers
+
+// AssertGetJWKSCalled verifies GetJWKS was called
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) AssertGetJWKSCalled(t assert.TestingT) bool {
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.NotEmpty(t, m.GetJWKSCalls, "GetJWKS should have been called")
+}
+
+// AssertGetJWKSCalledWith verifies GetJWKS was called with specific URL
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) AssertGetJWKSCalledWith(t assert.TestingT, expectedURL string) bool {
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+	for _, call := range m.GetJWKSCalls {
+		if call.URL == expectedURL {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "GetJWKS was not called with URL: "+expectedURL)
+}
+
+// AssertGetJWKSCallCount verifies the number of GetJWKS calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) AssertGetJWKSCallCount(t assert.TestingT, expected int) bool {
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.Equal(t, expected, len(m.GetJWKSCalls), "GetJWKS call count mismatch")
+}
+
+// GetJWKSCallCount returns the number of GetJWKS calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) GetJWKSCallCount() int {
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return len(m.GetJWKSCalls)
+}
+
+// Reset clears all state and call tracking
+func (m *EnhancedMockJWKCache) Reset() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.JWKS = nil
+	m.Err = nil
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.GetJWKSCalls = nil
+	m.getJWKSCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&m.CleanupCalls, 0)
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&m.CloseCalls, 0)
+}
+
+// EnhancedMockTokenVerifier is an improved state-based mock with call tracking
+type EnhancedMockTokenVerifier struct {
+	Err           error
+	VerifyFunc    func(token string) error
+	VerifyCalls   []TokenVerifyCall
+	mu            sync.RWMutex
+	verifyCallsMu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// TokenVerifyCall records parameters from a VerifyToken call
+type TokenVerifyCall struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	Result    error
+	Token     string
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) VerifyToken(token string) error {
+	var result error
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	if m.VerifyFunc != nil {
+		result = m.VerifyFunc(token)
+	} else {
+		result = m.Err
+	}
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.VerifyCalls = append(m.VerifyCalls, TokenVerifyCall{
+		Token:     token,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		Result:    result,
+	})
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// Assertion helpers
+
+// AssertVerifyTokenCalled verifies VerifyToken was called
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) AssertVerifyTokenCalled(t assert.TestingT) bool {
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.NotEmpty(t, m.VerifyCalls, "VerifyToken should have been called")
+}
+
+// AssertVerifyTokenCalledWith verifies VerifyToken was called with specific token
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) AssertVerifyTokenCalledWith(t assert.TestingT, expectedToken string) bool {
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+	for _, call := range m.VerifyCalls {
+		if call.Token == expectedToken {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "VerifyToken was not called with expected token")
+}
+
+// AssertVerifyTokenCallCount verifies the number of VerifyToken calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) AssertVerifyTokenCallCount(t assert.TestingT, expected int) bool {
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.Equal(t, expected, len(m.VerifyCalls), "VerifyToken call count mismatch")
+}
+
+// GetVerifyTokenCallCount returns the number of VerifyToken calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) GetVerifyTokenCallCount() int {
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return len(m.VerifyCalls)
+}
+
+// LastCall returns the most recent VerifyToken call
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) LastCall() *TokenVerifyCall {
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+	if len(m.VerifyCalls) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &m.VerifyCalls[len(m.VerifyCalls)-1]
+}
+
+// Reset clears all state and call tracking
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenVerifier) Reset() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.Err = nil
+	m.VerifyFunc = nil
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.VerifyCalls = nil
+	m.verifyCallsMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// EnhancedMockTokenExchanger is an improved state-based mock with call tracking
+type EnhancedMockTokenExchanger struct {
+	RefreshErr       error
+	RevokeErr        error
+	ExchangeErr      error
+	ExchangeCodeFunc func(ctx context.Context, grantType, codeOrToken, redirectURL, codeVerifier string) (*TokenResponse, error)
+	RefreshResponse  *TokenResponse
+	ExchangeResponse *TokenResponse
+	RefreshTokenFunc func(refreshToken string) (*TokenResponse, error)
+	RevokeTokenFunc  func(token, tokenType string) error
+	ExchangeCalls    []ExchangeCall
+	RefreshCalls     []RefreshCall
+	RevokeCalls      []RevokeCall
+	mu               sync.RWMutex
+	exchangeCallsMu  sync.Mutex
+	refreshCallsMu   sync.Mutex
+	revokeCallsMu    sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// ExchangeCall records parameters from an ExchangeCodeForToken call
+type ExchangeCall struct {
+	Timestamp    time.Time
+	GrantType    string
+	CodeOrToken  string
+	RedirectURL  string
+	CodeVerifier string
+}
+
+// RefreshCall records parameters from a GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken call
+type RefreshCall struct {
+	Timestamp    time.Time
+	RefreshToken string
+}
+
+// RevokeCall records parameters from a RevokeTokenWithProvider call
+type RevokeCall struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	Token     string
+	TokenType string
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, grantType, codeOrToken, redirectURL, codeVerifier string) (*TokenResponse, error) {
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.ExchangeCalls = append(m.ExchangeCalls, ExchangeCall{
+		GrantType:    grantType,
+		CodeOrToken:  codeOrToken,
+		RedirectURL:  redirectURL,
+		CodeVerifier: codeVerifier,
+		Timestamp:    time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if m.ExchangeCodeFunc != nil {
+		return m.ExchangeCodeFunc(ctx, grantType, codeOrToken, redirectURL, codeVerifier)
+	}
+	return m.ExchangeResponse, m.ExchangeErr
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken(refreshToken string) (*TokenResponse, error) {
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.RefreshCalls = append(m.RefreshCalls, RefreshCall{
+		RefreshToken: refreshToken,
+		Timestamp:    time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if m.RefreshTokenFunc != nil {
+		return m.RefreshTokenFunc(refreshToken)
+	}
+	return m.RefreshResponse, m.RefreshErr
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) RevokeTokenWithProvider(token, tokenType string) error {
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.RevokeCalls = append(m.RevokeCalls, RevokeCall{
+		Token:     token,
+		TokenType: tokenType,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if m.RevokeTokenFunc != nil {
+		return m.RevokeTokenFunc(token, tokenType)
+	}
+	return m.RevokeErr
+}
+
+// Assertion helpers
+
+// AssertExchangeCalled verifies ExchangeCodeForToken was called
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) AssertExchangeCalled(t assert.TestingT) bool {
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.NotEmpty(t, m.ExchangeCalls, "ExchangeCodeForToken should have been called")
+}
+
+// AssertExchangeCalledWith verifies ExchangeCodeForToken was called with specific grant type
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) AssertExchangeCalledWith(t assert.TestingT, grantType string) bool {
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	for _, call := range m.ExchangeCalls {
+		if call.GrantType == grantType {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "ExchangeCodeForToken was not called with grant type: "+grantType)
+}
+
+// AssertRefreshCalled verifies GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken was called
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) AssertRefreshCalled(t assert.TestingT) bool {
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.refreshCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.NotEmpty(t, m.RefreshCalls, "GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken should have been called")
+}
+
+// AssertRevokeCalled verifies RevokeTokenWithProvider was called
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) AssertRevokeCalled(t assert.TestingT) bool {
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.revokeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return assert.NotEmpty(t, m.RevokeCalls, "RevokeTokenWithProvider should have been called")
+}
+
+// GetExchangeCallCount returns the number of ExchangeCodeForToken calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) GetExchangeCallCount() int {
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return len(m.ExchangeCalls)
+}
+
+// GetRefreshCallCount returns the number of GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) GetRefreshCallCount() int {
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.refreshCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return len(m.RefreshCalls)
+}
+
+// GetRevokeCallCount returns the number of RevokeTokenWithProvider calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) GetRevokeCallCount() int {
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.revokeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	return len(m.RevokeCalls)
+}
+
+// LastExchangeCall returns the most recent ExchangeCodeForToken call
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) LastExchangeCall() *ExchangeCall {
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	defer m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+	if len(m.ExchangeCalls) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &m.ExchangeCalls[len(m.ExchangeCalls)-1]
+}
+
+// Reset clears all state and call tracking
+func (m *EnhancedMockTokenExchanger) Reset() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.ExchangeResponse = nil
+	m.ExchangeErr = nil
+	m.RefreshResponse = nil
+	m.RefreshErr = nil
+	m.RevokeErr = nil
+	m.ExchangeCodeFunc = nil
+	m.RefreshTokenFunc = nil
+	m.RevokeTokenFunc = nil
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.ExchangeCalls = nil
+	m.exchangeCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.RefreshCalls = nil
+	m.refreshCallsMu.Unlock()
+
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Lock()
+	m.RevokeCalls = nil
+	m.revokeCallsMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// EnhancedMockCacheInterface is an improved state-based mock for CacheInterface
+type EnhancedMockCacheInterface struct {
+	data        map[string]cacheEntry
+	GetCalls    []CacheGetCall
+	SetCalls    []CacheSetCall
+	DeleteCalls []string
+	maxSize     int
+	mu          sync.RWMutex
+	getCalls    sync.Mutex
+	setCalls    sync.Mutex
+	deleteCalls sync.Mutex
+}
+
+type cacheEntry struct {
+	value any
+	ttl   time.Duration
+}
+
+// CacheGetCall records parameters from a Get call
+type CacheGetCall struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	Key       string
+	Found     bool
+}
+
+// CacheSetCall records parameters from a Set call
+type CacheSetCall struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	Value     any
+	Key       string
+	TTL       time.Duration
+}
+
+// NewEnhancedMockCache creates a new enhanced cache mock
+func NewEnhancedMockCache() *EnhancedMockCacheInterface {
+	return &EnhancedMockCacheInterface{
+		data:    make(map[string]cacheEntry),
+		maxSize: 1000,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Set(key string, value any, ttl time.Duration) {
+	m.setCalls.Lock()
+	m.SetCalls = append(m.SetCalls, CacheSetCall{
+		Key:       key,
+		Value:     value,
+		TTL:       ttl,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.setCalls.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.data[key] = cacheEntry{value: value, ttl: ttl}
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Get(key string) (any, bool) {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	entry, found := m.data[key]
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	m.getCalls.Lock()
+	m.GetCalls = append(m.GetCalls, CacheGetCall{
+		Key:       key,
+		Found:     found,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+	})
+	m.getCalls.Unlock()
+
+	if found {
+		return entry.value, true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Delete(key string) {
+	m.deleteCalls.Lock()
+	m.DeleteCalls = append(m.DeleteCalls, key)
+	m.deleteCalls.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	delete(m.data, key)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) SetMaxSize(size int) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.maxSize = size
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Size() int {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return len(m.data)
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Clear() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.data = make(map[string]cacheEntry)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Cleanup() {
+	// No-op for mock
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Close() {
+	// No-op for mock
+}
+
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) GetStats() map[string]any {
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	return map[string]any{
+		"size":     len(m.data),
+		"max_size": m.maxSize,
+	}
+}
+
+// Assertion helpers
+
+// AssertGetCalled verifies Get was called with specific key
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) AssertGetCalled(t assert.TestingT, key string) bool {
+	m.getCalls.Lock()
+	defer m.getCalls.Unlock()
+	for _, call := range m.GetCalls {
+		if call.Key == key {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "Get was not called with key: "+key)
+}
+
+// AssertSetCalled verifies Set was called with specific key
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) AssertSetCalled(t assert.TestingT, key string) bool {
+	m.setCalls.Lock()
+	defer m.setCalls.Unlock()
+	for _, call := range m.SetCalls {
+		if call.Key == key {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "Set was not called with key: "+key)
+}
+
+// AssertDeleteCalled verifies Delete was called with specific key
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) AssertDeleteCalled(t assert.TestingT, key string) bool {
+	m.deleteCalls.Lock()
+	defer m.deleteCalls.Unlock()
+	for _, k := range m.DeleteCalls {
+		if k == key {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return assert.Fail(t, "Delete was not called with key: "+key)
+}
+
+// GetCallCount returns the number of Get calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) GetCallCount() int {
+	m.getCalls.Lock()
+	defer m.getCalls.Unlock()
+	return len(m.GetCalls)
+}
+
+// SetCallCount returns the number of Set calls
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) SetCallCount() int {
+	m.setCalls.Lock()
+	defer m.setCalls.Unlock()
+	return len(m.SetCalls)
+}
+
+// Reset clears all state and call tracking
+func (m *EnhancedMockCacheInterface) Reset() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.data = make(map[string]cacheEntry)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.getCalls.Lock()
+	m.GetCalls = nil
+	m.getCalls.Unlock()
+
+	m.setCalls.Lock()
+	m.SetCalls = nil
+	m.setCalls.Unlock()
+
+	m.deleteCalls.Lock()
+	m.DeleteCalls = nil
+	m.deleteCalls.Unlock()
+}

error_recovery.go

@@ -642,14 +642,10 @@ func (e *HTTPError) Error() string {
 // OIDCError represents OIDC-specific errors with context information.
 // It provides structured error reporting for authentication and authorization failures.
 type OIDCError struct {
-	// Code identifies the specific error type
-	Code string
-	// Message provides a human-readable description
-	Message string
-	// Context contains additional error context (e.g., provider, session details)
+	Cause   error
 	Context map[string]interface{}
-	// Cause is the underlying error that caused this error
-	Cause error
+	Code    string
+	Message string
 }
 
 // Error returns the string representation of the OIDC error.
@@ -669,14 +665,10 @@ func (e *OIDCError) Unwrap() error {
 // SessionError represents session-related errors with context.
 // Used for session management, validation, and storage errors.
 type SessionError struct {
-	// Operation describes what session operation failed
+	Cause     error
 	Operation string
-	// Message provides a human-readable description
-	Message string
-	// SessionID identifies the session (if available)
+	Message   string
 	SessionID string
-	// Cause is the underlying error that caused this error
-	Cause error
 }
 
 // Error returns the string representation of the session error.
@@ -696,14 +688,10 @@ func (e *SessionError) Unwrap() error {
 // TokenError represents token-related errors with validation context.
 // Used for JWT validation, token refresh, and token format errors.
 type TokenError struct {
-	// TokenType identifies the type of token (id_token, access_token, refresh_token)
+	Cause     error
 	TokenType string
-	// Reason describes why the token is invalid
-	Reason string
-	// Message provides a human-readable description
-	Message string
-	// Cause is the underlying error that caused this error
-	Cause error
+	Reason    string
+	Message   string
 }
 
 // Error returns the string representation of the token error.
@@ -765,24 +753,15 @@ func NewTokenError(tokenType, reason, message string, cause error) *TokenError {
 // It provides fallback mechanisms when primary services are unavailable and monitors
 // service health to automatically recover when services become available again.
 type GracefulDegradation struct {
-	// BaseRecoveryMechanism provides common functionality
 	*BaseRecoveryMechanism
-	// fallbacks stores service-specific fallback implementations
-	fallbacks map[string]func() (interface{}, error)
-	// healthChecks stores service health check functions
-	healthChecks map[string]func() bool
-	// degradedServices tracks which services are currently degraded
+	fallbacks        map[string]func() (interface{}, error)
+	healthChecks     map[string]func() bool
 	degradedServices map[string]time.Time
-	// config contains graceful degradation configuration
-	config GracefulDegradationConfig
-	// mutex protects shared state
-	mutex sync.RWMutex
-	// healthCheckTask manages background health checking
-	healthCheckTask *BackgroundTask
-	// stopChan signals shutdown
-	stopChan chan struct{}
-	// shutdownOnce ensures shutdown happens only once
-	shutdownOnce sync.Once
+	healthCheckTask  *BackgroundTask
+	stopChan         chan struct{}
+	config           GracefulDegradationConfig
+	mutex            sync.RWMutex
+	shutdownOnce     sync.Once
 }
 
 // GracefulDegradationConfig holds configuration for graceful degradation behavior.
@@ -975,7 +954,7 @@ func (gd *GracefulDegradation) GetDegradedServices() []string {
 	gd.mutex.RLock()
 	defer gd.mutex.RUnlock()
 
-	var degraded []string
+	degraded := make([]string, 0, len(gd.degradedServices))
 	for serviceName := range gd.degradedServices {
 		degraded = append(degraded, serviceName)
 	}

error_recovery_additional_test.go

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// TestDefaultCircuitBreakerConfig tests the default configuration function
-func TestDefaultCircuitBreakerConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-
-	// Test default values
-	if config.MaxFailures != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected MaxFailures 2, got %d", config.MaxFailures)
-	}
-
-	if config.Timeout != 60*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected Timeout 60s, got %v", config.Timeout)
-	}
-
-	if config.ResetTimeout != 30*time.Second {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ResetTimeout 30s, got %v", config.ResetTimeout)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_GetBaseMetrics tests getting base metrics
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_GetBaseMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	metrics := base.GetBaseMetrics()
-
-	if metrics == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected non-nil metrics")
-	}
-
-	// Check expected metric fields
-	expectedFields := []string{
-		"total_requests",
-		"total_failures",
-		"total_successes",
-		"uptime_seconds",
-		"name",
-	}
-
-	for _, field := range expectedFields {
-		if _, exists := metrics[field]; !exists {
-			t.Errorf("Expected metric field %s to exist", field)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordRequest tests request recording
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordRequest(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Record some requests
-	base.RecordRequest()
-	base.RecordRequest()
-	base.RecordRequest()
-
-	// Get metrics to verify
-	metrics := base.GetBaseMetrics()
-	totalRequests := metrics["total_requests"].(int64)
-
-	if totalRequests != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 3 total requests, got %d", totalRequests)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordSuccess tests success recording
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordSuccess(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Record some successes
-	base.RecordSuccess()
-	base.RecordSuccess()
-
-	// Get metrics to verify
-	metrics := base.GetBaseMetrics()
-	totalSuccesses := metrics["total_successes"].(int64)
-
-	if totalSuccesses != 2 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 2 successful requests, got %d", totalSuccesses)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordFailure tests failure recording
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Record some failures
-	base.RecordFailure()
-	base.RecordFailure()
-	base.RecordFailure()
-
-	// Get metrics to verify
-	metrics := base.GetBaseMetrics()
-	totalFailures := metrics["total_failures"].(int64)
-
-	if totalFailures != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 3 failed requests, got %d", totalFailures)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogInfo tests info logging
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Test logging doesn't panic
-	base.LogInfo("test message")
-	base.LogInfo("test message with args: %s %d", "arg1", 42)
-
-	// Test with nil logger
-	baseNoLogger := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test", nil)
-	baseNoLogger.LogInfo("test message") // Should not panic
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogError tests error logging
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Test logging doesn't panic
-	base.LogError("error message")
-	base.LogError("error message with args: %s %d", "error", 500)
-
-	// Test with nil logger
-	baseNoLogger := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test", nil)
-	baseNoLogger.LogError("error message") // Should not panic
-}
-
-// TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogDebug tests debug logging
-func TestBaseRecoveryMechanism_LogDebug(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	// Test logging doesn't panic
-	base.LogDebug("debug message")
-	base.LogDebug("debug message with args: %s %d", "debug", 123)
-
-	// Test with nil logger
-	baseNoLogger := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test", nil)
-	baseNoLogger.LogDebug("debug message") // Should not panic
-}
-
-// TestCircuitBreaker_GetState tests getting circuit breaker state
-func TestCircuitBreaker_GetState(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-	// Initial state should be closed
-	state := cb.GetState()
-	if state != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected initial state to be closed, got %d", state)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCircuitBreaker_Reset tests resetting circuit breaker
-func TestCircuitBreaker_Reset(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-	// Reset should not panic
-	cb.Reset()
-
-	// State should be closed after reset
-	state := cb.GetState()
-	if state != CircuitBreakerClosed {
-		t.Errorf("Expected state to be closed after reset, got %d", state)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCircuitBreaker_IsAvailable tests availability check
-func TestCircuitBreaker_IsAvailable(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-	// Initially should be available
-	available := cb.IsAvailable()
-	if !available {
-		t.Error("Expected circuit breaker to be available initially")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCircuitBreaker_GetMetrics tests getting circuit breaker metrics
-func TestCircuitBreaker_GetMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-	metrics := cb.GetMetrics()
-	if metrics == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected non-nil metrics")
-	}
-
-	// Should include base metrics
-	if _, exists := metrics["total_requests"]; !exists {
-		t.Error("Expected total_requests in metrics")
-	}
-
-	// Should include circuit breaker specific metrics
-	if _, exists := metrics["state"]; !exists {
-		t.Error("Expected state in metrics")
-	}
-}
-
-// Retry mechanism tests removed due to complex dependencies
-
-// Benchmark tests
-func BenchmarkDefaultCircuitBreakerConfig(b *testing.B) {
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkBaseRecoveryMechanism_GetBaseMetrics(b *testing.B) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		base.GetBaseMetrics()
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordRequest(b *testing.B) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		base.RecordRequest()
-	}
-}

error_recovery_advanced_test.go

@@ -1,560 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// TestRetryExecutorReset tests the Reset method
-func TestRetryExecutorReset(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	executor := NewRetryExecutor(DefaultRetryConfig(), logger)
-
-	require.NotNil(t, executor)
-
-	// Should not panic
-	assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
-		executor.Reset()
-	})
-
-	// Multiple resets should be safe
-	executor.Reset()
-	executor.Reset()
-}
-
-// TestRetryExecutorIsAvailable tests the IsAvailable method
-func TestRetryExecutorIsAvailable(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	executor := NewRetryExecutor(DefaultRetryConfig(), logger)
-
-	// Retry executor should always be available
-	assert.True(t, executor.IsAvailable())
-
-	// Should remain available after operations
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	executor.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, func() error {
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	assert.True(t, executor.IsAvailable())
-}
-
-// TestSessionErrorUnwrap tests SessionError.Unwrap
-func TestSessionErrorUnwrap(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("unwrap with cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("root cause")
-		sessionErr := NewSessionError("save", "failed to save session", rootErr)
-
-		unwrapped := sessionErr.Unwrap()
-		assert.Equal(t, rootErr, unwrapped)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("unwrap without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		sessionErr := NewSessionError("load", "failed to load session", nil)
-
-		unwrapped := sessionErr.Unwrap()
-		assert.Nil(t, unwrapped)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("error chain", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("database error")
-		sessionErr := NewSessionError("delete", "failed to delete session", rootErr)
-
-		// Verify error chain works
-		assert.True(t, errors.Is(sessionErr, rootErr))
-	})
-}
-
-// TestTokenErrorUnwrap tests TokenError.Unwrap
-func TestTokenErrorUnwrap(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("unwrap with cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("signature verification failed")
-		tokenErr := NewTokenError("id_token", "invalid", "token is invalid", rootErr)
-
-		unwrapped := tokenErr.Unwrap()
-		assert.Equal(t, rootErr, unwrapped)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("unwrap without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tokenErr := NewTokenError("access_token", "expired", "token has expired", nil)
-
-		unwrapped := tokenErr.Unwrap()
-		assert.Nil(t, unwrapped)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("error chain", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("crypto error")
-		tokenErr := NewTokenError("refresh_token", "malformed", "token is malformed", rootErr)
-
-		// Verify error chain works
-		assert.True(t, errors.Is(tokenErr, rootErr))
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationRegisterFallback tests fallback registration
-func TestGracefulDegradationRegisterFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("register single fallback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fallback := func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "fallback result", nil
-		}
-
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service1", fallback)
-
-		// Verify fallback was registered (indirectly)
-		result, err := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service1", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("service failed")
-		})
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fallback result", result)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("register multiple fallbacks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "fallback2", nil
-		})
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service3", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "fallback3", nil
-		})
-
-		result2, _ := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("fail")
-		})
-		result3, _ := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service3", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("fail")
-		})
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "fallback2", result2)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fallback3", result3)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("override existing fallback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service4", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "old fallback", nil
-		})
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service4", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "new fallback", nil
-		})
-
-		result, _ := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service4", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("fail")
-		})
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "new fallback", result)
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationRegisterHealthCheck tests health check registration
-func TestGracefulDegradationRegisterHealthCheck(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	config.HealthCheckInterval = 50 * time.Millisecond
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("register health check", func(t *testing.T) {
-		healthy := true
-		healthCheck := func() bool {
-			return healthy
-		}
-
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("service1", healthCheck)
-
-		// Mark service as degraded
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("service1"))
-
-		// Set healthy and wait for health check to run
-		healthy = true
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
-		// Service should be recovered
-		// (may still be degraded due to timing, but health check was registered)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("multiple health checks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("service2", func() bool { return true })
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("service3", func() bool { return false })
-
-		// Health checks are registered and will be called periodically
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationExecuteWithContext tests ExecuteWithContext
-func TestGracefulDegradationExecuteWithContext(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("successful execution", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		err := gd.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, func() error {
-			return nil
-		})
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("failed execution", func(t *testing.T) {
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		testErr := errors.New("operation failed")
-
-		err := gd.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, func() error {
-			return testErr
-		})
-
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("uses fallback on failure", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("default", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, nil // Success fallback
-		})
-
-		ctx := context.Background()
-		err := gd.ExecuteWithContext(ctx, func() error {
-			return errors.New("primary failed")
-		})
-
-		// With fallback succeeding, overall operation succeeds
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationExecuteWithFallback tests ExecuteWithFallback
-func TestGracefulDegradationExecuteWithFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("primary succeeds", func(t *testing.T) {
-		result, err := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service1", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "primary result", nil
-		})
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, "primary result", result)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("fallback succeeds when primary fails", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "fallback result", nil
-		})
-
-		result, err := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("primary failed")
-		})
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fallback result", result)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("error when no fallback available", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config.EnableFallbacks = false
-		gdNoFallback := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gdNoFallback.Close()
-
-		result, err := gdNoFallback.ExecuteWithFallback("service3", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("primary failed")
-		})
-
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, result)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("fallback also fails", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service4", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("fallback also failed")
-		})
-
-		result, err := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("service4", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("primary failed")
-		})
-
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, result)
-		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "fallback also failed")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationIsServiceDegraded tests service degradation status
-func TestGracefulDegradationIsServiceDegraded(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	config.RecoveryTimeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("service not degraded initially", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.False(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("new-service"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("service degraded after marking", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("service1"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("service recovers after timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service2")
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("service2"))
-
-		// Wait for recovery timeout
-		time.Sleep(150 * time.Millisecond)
-
-		// Should be recovered
-		assert.False(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("service2"))
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationMarkServiceDegraded tests marking services as degraded
-func TestGracefulDegradationMarkServiceDegraded(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("mark single service", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-
-		degraded := gd.GetDegradedServices()
-		assert.Contains(t, degraded, "service1")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("mark multiple services", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service2")
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service3")
-
-		degraded := gd.GetDegradedServices()
-		assert.Contains(t, degraded, "service2")
-		assert.Contains(t, degraded, "service3")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("marking same service multiple times updates timestamp", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service4")
-		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service4")
-
-		// Service should still be marked as degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("service4"))
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationExecuteFallback tests fallback execution
-func TestGracefulDegradationExecuteFallback(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("execute registered fallback", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service1", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return "fallback value", nil
-		})
-
-		result, err := gd.executeFallback("service1")
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fallback value", result)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("error when fallback not registered", func(t *testing.T) {
-		result, err := gd.executeFallback("non-existent-service")
-
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, result)
-		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no fallback available")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("propagate fallback errors", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) {
-			return nil, errors.New("fallback error")
-		})
-
-		result, err := gd.executeFallback("service2")
-
-		assert.Error(t, err)
-		assert.Nil(t, result)
-		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "fallback error")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationReset tests Reset method
-func TestGracefulDegradationReset(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("reset clears degraded services", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Mark several services as degraded
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service2")
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service3")
-
-		assert.Len(t, gd.GetDegradedServices(), 3)
-
-		// Reset
-		gd.Reset()
-
-		// All should be cleared
-		assert.Len(t, gd.GetDegradedServices(), 0)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("can mark services degraded after reset", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.Reset()
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service4")
-
-		assert.Len(t, gd.GetDegradedServices(), 1)
-		assert.Contains(t, gd.GetDegradedServices(), "service4")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("multiple resets are safe", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
-			gd.Reset()
-			gd.Reset()
-			gd.Reset()
-		})
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationIsAvailable tests IsAvailable method
-func TestGracefulDegradationIsAvailable(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	// Should always return true
-	assert.True(t, gd.IsAvailable())
-
-	// Even with degraded services
-	gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-	assert.True(t, gd.IsAvailable())
-
-	// Even after reset
-	gd.Reset()
-	assert.True(t, gd.IsAvailable())
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationGetMetrics tests GetMetrics method
-func TestGracefulDegradationGetMetrics(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	t.Run("basic metrics", func(t *testing.T) {
-		metrics := gd.GetMetrics()
-
-		require.NotNil(t, metrics)
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "degraded_services_count")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "degraded_services")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "registered_fallbacks_count")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "registered_health_checks_count")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "health_check_interval_seconds")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "recovery_timeout_seconds")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "fallbacks_enabled")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("metrics reflect degraded services", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.Reset()
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service1")
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("service2")
-
-		metrics := gd.GetMetrics()
-
-		assert.Equal(t, 2, metrics["degraded_services_count"])
-		degradedList := metrics["degraded_services"].([]string)
-		assert.Len(t, degradedList, 2)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("metrics reflect registered fallbacks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service1", func() (interface{}, error) { return nil, nil })
-		gd.RegisterFallback("service2", func() (interface{}, error) { return nil, nil })
-
-		metrics := gd.GetMetrics()
-
-		assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, metrics["registered_fallbacks_count"], 2)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("metrics include base metrics", func(t *testing.T) {
-		metrics := gd.GetMetrics()
-
-		// Should include base recovery mechanism metrics
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "name")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "uptime_seconds")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "total_requests")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationFullScenario tests a complete degradation scenario
-func TestGracefulDegradationFullScenario(t *testing.T) {
-	if testing.Short() {
-		t.Skip("Skipping full scenario test in short mode")
-	}
-
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-	config.RecoveryTimeout = 200 * time.Millisecond
-	config.HealthCheckInterval = 50 * time.Millisecond
-	gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-	defer gd.Close()
-
-	// Register fallback
-	gd.RegisterFallback("critical-service", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return "fallback data", nil
-	})
-
-	// Register health check
-	serviceHealthy := false
-	gd.RegisterHealthCheck("critical-service", func() bool {
-		return serviceHealthy
-	})
-
-	// First call - primary succeeds
-	result1, err1 := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("critical-service", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return "primary data", nil
-	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "primary data", result1)
-
-	// Second call - primary fails, fallback succeeds
-	result2, err2 := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("critical-service", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return nil, errors.New("service down")
-	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err2)
-	assert.Equal(t, "fallback data", result2)
-
-	// Service is now degraded
-	assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("critical-service"))
-
-	// Third call - should use fallback immediately
-	result3, err3 := gd.ExecuteWithFallback("critical-service", func() (interface{}, error) {
-		return "should not be called", nil
-	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err3)
-	assert.Equal(t, "fallback data", result3)
-
-	// Mark service as healthy and wait for health check
-	serviceHealthy = true
-	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Service should be recovered
-	// (timing-dependent, so we don't assert)
-
-	// Get metrics
-	metrics := gd.GetMetrics()
-	assert.NotNil(t, metrics)
-}

error_recovery_bench_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import "testing"
+
+func BenchmarkDefaultCircuitBreakerConfig(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBaseRecoveryMechanism_GetBaseMetrics(b *testing.B) {
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		base.GetBaseMetrics()
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBaseRecoveryMechanism_RecordRequest(b *testing.B) {
+	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
+	base := NewBaseRecoveryMechanism("test-mechanism", logger)
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		base.RecordRequest()
+	}
+}

error_recovery_enhanced_test.go

@@ -1,663 +0,0 @@
-package traefikoidc
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-// TestCircuitBreakerAllowRequestEdgeCases tests edge cases in circuit breaker request allowing
-func TestCircuitBreakerAllowRequestEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-
-	t.Run("invalid state returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-		// Force invalid state
-		cb.mutex.Lock()
-		cb.state = CircuitBreakerState(999) // Invalid state
-		cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-		// Should return false for invalid state
-		allowed := cb.allowRequest()
-		assert.False(t, allowed, "invalid state should not allow requests")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("open to half-open transition on timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		baseTimeout := GetTestDuration(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-			MaxFailures:  1,
-			Timeout:      baseTimeout,
-			ResetTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-		}
-		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-		// Trip the circuit
-		cb.Execute(func() error { return errors.New("fail") })
-
-		// Verify circuit is open
-		assert.Equal(t, CircuitBreakerOpen, cb.GetState())
-		assert.False(t, cb.allowRequest())
-
-		// Wait for timeout (longer than timeout to ensure transition)
-		time.Sleep(baseTimeout + GetTestDuration(20*time.Millisecond))
-
-		// Should transition to half-open
-		allowed := cb.allowRequest()
-		assert.True(t, allowed, "should allow request after timeout")
-		assert.Equal(t, CircuitBreakerHalfOpen, cb.GetState())
-	})
-
-	t.Run("half-open allows requests", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultCircuitBreakerConfig()
-		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-		// Manually set to half-open
-		cb.mutex.Lock()
-		cb.state = CircuitBreakerHalfOpen
-		cb.mutex.Unlock()
-
-		allowed := cb.allowRequest()
-		assert.True(t, allowed, "half-open should allow requests")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("open blocks requests before timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := CircuitBreakerConfig{
-			MaxFailures:  1,
-			Timeout:      1 * time.Hour, // Long timeout
-			ResetTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-		}
-		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(config, logger)
-
-		// Trip the circuit
-		cb.Execute(func() error { return errors.New("fail") })
-
-		// Should be blocked
-		allowed := cb.allowRequest()
-		assert.False(t, allowed, "open circuit should block requests")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestRetryExecutorIsRetryableErrorEdgeCases tests edge cases for retry decision
-func TestRetryExecutorIsRetryableErrorEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	config := DefaultRetryConfig()
-	re := NewRetryExecutor(config, logger)
-
-	t.Run("nil error is not retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(nil)
-		assert.False(t, retryable)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HTTPError with 429 is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		httpErr := &HTTPError{
-			StatusCode: 429,
-			Message:    "Too Many Requests",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(httpErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "429 Too Many Requests should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HTTPError with 500 is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		httpErr := &HTTPError{
-			StatusCode: 500,
-			Message:    "Internal Server Error",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(httpErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "500 errors should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HTTPError with 503 is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		httpErr := &HTTPError{
-			StatusCode: 503,
-			Message:    "Service Unavailable",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(httpErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "503 errors should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HTTPError with 400 is not retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		httpErr := &HTTPError{
-			StatusCode: 400,
-			Message:    "Bad Request",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(httpErr)
-		assert.False(t, retryable, "400 errors should not be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with timeout is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   true,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "timeout error",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "timeout errors should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with connection refused is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "connection refused",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "connection refused should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with connection reset is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "connection reset by peer",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "connection reset should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with network unreachable is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "network is unreachable",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "network unreachable should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with no route to host is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "no route to host",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "no route to host should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with temporary failure is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "temporary failure in name resolution",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "temporary failure should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with try again is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "try again later",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "try again should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("net.Error with resource temporarily unavailable is retryable", func(t *testing.T) {
-		netErr := &mockNetError{
-			timeout:   false,
-			temporary: false,
-			msg:       "resource temporarily unavailable",
-		}
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(netErr)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "resource temporarily unavailable should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("configured retryable error patterns", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := errors.New("connection refused by server")
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(err)
-		assert.True(t, retryable, "configured pattern should be retryable")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("non-retryable error", func(t *testing.T) {
-		err := errors.New("invalid input data")
-
-		retryable := re.isRetryableError(err)
-		assert.False(t, retryable, "non-configured error should not be retryable")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestRetryExecutorCalculateDelayEdgeCases tests delay calculation edge cases
-func TestRetryExecutorCalculateDelayEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-
-	t.Run("delay calculation without jitter", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := RetryConfig{
-			MaxAttempts:   3,
-			InitialDelay:  100 * time.Millisecond,
-			MaxDelay:      5 * time.Second,
-			BackoffFactor: 2.0,
-			EnableJitter:  false, // Jitter disabled
-		}
-		re := NewRetryExecutor(config, logger)
-
-		// Attempt 1: 100ms * 2^0 = 100ms
-		delay1 := re.calculateDelay(1)
-		assert.Equal(t, 100*time.Millisecond, delay1)
-
-		// Attempt 2: 100ms * 2^1 = 200ms
-		delay2 := re.calculateDelay(2)
-		assert.Equal(t, 200*time.Millisecond, delay2)
-
-		// Attempt 3: 100ms * 2^2 = 400ms
-		delay3 := re.calculateDelay(3)
-		assert.Equal(t, 400*time.Millisecond, delay3)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("delay calculation with jitter", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := RetryConfig{
-			MaxAttempts:   3,
-			InitialDelay:  100 * time.Millisecond,
-			MaxDelay:      5 * time.Second,
-			BackoffFactor: 2.0,
-			EnableJitter:  true, // Jitter enabled
-		}
-		re := NewRetryExecutor(config, logger)
-
-		// With jitter, delay should be within 10% of expected
-		delay := re.calculateDelay(2)
-		expectedBase := 200 * time.Millisecond
-		minDelay := time.Duration(float64(expectedBase) * 0.9)
-		maxDelay := time.Duration(float64(expectedBase) * 1.1)
-
-		assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, delay, minDelay, "delay should be >= 90% of base")
-		assert.LessOrEqual(t, delay, maxDelay, "delay should be <= 110% of base")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("delay capped at max delay", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := RetryConfig{
-			MaxAttempts:   10,
-			InitialDelay:  100 * time.Millisecond,
-			MaxDelay:      500 * time.Millisecond, // Low max delay
-			BackoffFactor: 2.0,
-			EnableJitter:  false,
-		}
-		re := NewRetryExecutor(config, logger)
-
-		// Attempt 10: would be 100ms * 2^9 = 51200ms, but capped at 500ms
-		delay := re.calculateDelay(10)
-		assert.Equal(t, 500*time.Millisecond, delay, "delay should be capped at max")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("delay with large backoff factor", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := RetryConfig{
-			MaxAttempts:   5,
-			InitialDelay:  50 * time.Millisecond,
-			MaxDelay:      10 * time.Second,
-			BackoffFactor: 3.0, // Larger backoff
-			EnableJitter:  false,
-		}
-		re := NewRetryExecutor(config, logger)
-
-		// Attempt 3: 50ms * 3^2 = 450ms
-		delay := re.calculateDelay(3)
-		assert.Equal(t, 450*time.Millisecond, delay)
-	})
-}
-
-// TestErrorTypesErrorMethodsWithoutCause tests error type Error() methods without cause
-func TestErrorTypesErrorMethodsWithoutCause(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("HTTPError.Error without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		httpErr := &HTTPError{
-			StatusCode: 404,
-			Message:    "Not Found",
-		}
-
-		errStr := httpErr.Error()
-		assert.Equal(t, "HTTP 404: Not Found", errStr)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HTTPError.Error with different status codes", func(t *testing.T) {
-		testCases := []struct {
-			code     int
-			message  string
-			expected string
-		}{
-			{200, "OK", "HTTP 200: OK"},
-			{301, "Moved", "HTTP 301: Moved"},
-			{401, "Unauthorized", "HTTP 401: Unauthorized"},
-			{500, "Server Error", "HTTP 500: Server Error"},
-		}
-
-		for _, tc := range testCases {
-			httpErr := &HTTPError{
-				StatusCode: tc.code,
-				Message:    tc.message,
-			}
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, httpErr.Error())
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("OIDCError.Error without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		oidcErr := &OIDCError{
-			Code:    "invalid_token",
-			Message: "Token validation failed",
-			Context: make(map[string]interface{}),
-		}
-
-		errStr := oidcErr.Error()
-		assert.Equal(t, "OIDC error [invalid_token]: Token validation failed", errStr)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("OIDCError.Error with cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("signature mismatch")
-		oidcErr := &OIDCError{
-			Code:    "invalid_signature",
-			Message: "JWT signature invalid",
-			Context: make(map[string]interface{}),
-			Cause:   rootErr,
-		}
-
-		errStr := oidcErr.Error()
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "OIDC error [invalid_signature]: JWT signature invalid")
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "caused by: signature mismatch")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("SessionError.Error without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		sessErr := &SessionError{
-			Operation: "load",
-			Message:   "Session not found",
-			SessionID: "sess123",
-		}
-
-		errStr := sessErr.Error()
-		assert.Equal(t, "Session error in load: Session not found", errStr)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("SessionError.Error with cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("database connection failed")
-		sessErr := &SessionError{
-			Operation: "save",
-			Message:   "Failed to persist session",
-			SessionID: "sess456",
-			Cause:     rootErr,
-		}
-
-		errStr := sessErr.Error()
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "Session error in save: Failed to persist session")
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "caused by: database connection failed")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("TokenError.Error without cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		tokenErr := &TokenError{
-			TokenType: "access_token",
-			Reason:    "expired",
-			Message:   "Token has expired",
-		}
-
-		errStr := tokenErr.Error()
-		assert.Equal(t, "Token error (access_token) - expired: Token has expired", errStr)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("TokenError.Error with cause", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rootErr := errors.New("time check failed")
-		tokenErr := &TokenError{
-			TokenType: "id_token",
-			Reason:    "expired",
-			Message:   "Token validity period exceeded",
-			Cause:     rootErr,
-		}
-
-		errStr := tokenErr.Error()
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "Token error (id_token) - expired: Token validity period exceeded")
-		assert.Contains(t, errStr, "caused by: time check failed")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationHealthChecks tests health check functionality
-func TestGracefulDegradationHealthChecks(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-
-	t.Run("performHealthChecks recovers degraded service", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		// Register health check that returns true
-		healthCheckCalled := false
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("test-service", func() bool {
-			healthCheckCalled = true
-			return true // Service is healthy
-		})
-
-		// Mark service as degraded
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("test-service")
-
-		// Verify service is degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("test-service"))
-
-		// Manually trigger health check
-		gd.performHealthChecks()
-
-		// Health check should have been called
-		assert.True(t, healthCheckCalled, "health check should be called")
-
-		// Service should be recovered
-		assert.False(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("test-service"), "service should be recovered")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("performHealthChecks marks service degraded on failure", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		// Register health check that returns false
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("failing-service", func() bool {
-			return false // Service is unhealthy
-		})
-
-		// Initially not degraded
-		assert.False(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("failing-service"))
-
-		// Manually trigger health check
-		gd.performHealthChecks()
-
-		// Service should be marked degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("failing-service"), "service should be degraded")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("performHealthChecks runs multiple health checks independently", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		service1Checked := false
-		service2Checked := false
-
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("service1", func() bool {
-			service1Checked = true
-			return true
-		})
-
-		gd.RegisterHealthCheck("service2", func() bool {
-			service2Checked = true
-			return true
-		})
-
-		// Manually trigger health checks
-		gd.performHealthChecks()
-
-		assert.True(t, service1Checked, "service1 health check should run")
-		assert.True(t, service2Checked, "service2 health check should run")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("performHealthChecks handles empty health checks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := DefaultGracefulDegradationConfig()
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		// Call performHealthChecks with no registered health checks
-		// Should not panic
-		assert.NotPanics(t, func() {
-			gd.performHealthChecks()
-		})
-	})
-}
-
-// TestGracefulDegradationServiceRecoveryTimeout tests recovery timeout behavior
-func TestGracefulDegradationServiceRecoveryTimeout(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-
-	t.Run("service auto-recovers after timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		baseTimeout := GetTestDuration(50 * time.Millisecond)
-		config := GracefulDegradationConfig{
-			HealthCheckInterval: 1 * time.Hour, // Long interval, won't run during test
-			RecoveryTimeout:     baseTimeout,
-			EnableFallbacks:     true,
-		}
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		// Mark service degraded
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("auto-recover-service")
-
-		// Verify degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("auto-recover-service"))
-
-		// Wait for recovery timeout (longer than timeout to ensure recovery)
-		time.Sleep(baseTimeout + GetTestDuration(20*time.Millisecond))
-
-		// Should auto-recover
-		assert.False(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("auto-recover-service"), "service should auto-recover after timeout")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("service remains degraded before timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		config := GracefulDegradationConfig{
-			HealthCheckInterval: 1 * time.Hour,
-			RecoveryTimeout:     1 * time.Hour, // Very long timeout
-			EnableFallbacks:     true,
-		}
-		gd := NewGracefulDegradation(config, logger)
-		defer gd.Close()
-
-		// Mark service degraded
-		gd.markServiceDegraded("long-timeout-service")
-
-		// Verify degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("long-timeout-service"))
-
-		// Wait a bit
-		time.Sleep(GetTestDuration(10 * time.Millisecond))
-
-		// Should still be degraded
-		assert.True(t, gd.isServiceDegraded("long-timeout-service"), "service should remain degraded before timeout")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestErrorRecoveryManagerIntegration tests full integration of error recovery mechanisms
-func TestErrorRecoveryManagerIntegration(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := GetSingletonNoOpLogger()
-	erm := NewErrorRecoveryManager(logger)
-
-	t.Run("circuit breaker and retry integration", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create a circuit breaker with higher max failures to allow retries
-		cb := NewCircuitBreaker(CircuitBreakerConfig{
-			MaxFailures:  10, // High threshold
-			Timeout:      60 * time.Second,
-			ResetTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-		}, logger)
-
-		erm.mutex.Lock()
-		erm.circuitBreakers["test-service-integration"] = cb
-		erm.mutex.Unlock()
-
-		attempts := 0
-		fn := func() error {
-			attempts++
-			if attempts < 3 {
-				return errors.New("temporary failure")
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		err := erm.ExecuteWithRecovery(context.Background(), "test-service-integration", fn)
-
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, attempts, 3, "should retry until success")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("circuit breaker opens on repeated failures", func(t *testing.T) {
-		fn := func() error {
-			return errors.New("persistent failure")
-		}
-
-		// First call - should fail after retries
-		err1 := erm.ExecuteWithRecovery(context.Background(), "failing-service", fn)
-		assert.Error(t, err1)
-
-		// Second call - should fail after retries
-		err2 := erm.ExecuteWithRecovery(context.Background(), "failing-service", fn)
-		assert.Error(t, err2)
-
-		// Check circuit breaker state
-		cb := erm.GetCircuitBreaker("failing-service")
-		state := cb.GetState()
-		assert.Equal(t, CircuitBreakerOpen, state, "circuit should be open after repeated failures")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("recovery metrics include all mechanisms", func(t *testing.T) {
-		metrics := erm.GetRecoveryMetrics()
-
-		assert.NotNil(t, metrics)
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "circuit_breakers")
-		assert.Contains(t, metrics, "degraded_services")
-	})
-}
-
-// TestContainsHelperFunction tests the contains helper function edge cases
-func TestContainsHelperFunction(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("exact match", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("timeout", "timeout"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("prefix match", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("timeout error occurred", "timeout"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("suffix match", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("connection timeout", "timeout"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("middle match", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("a connection timeout error", "timeout"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("no match", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.False(t, contains("connection refused", "timeout"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("substring longer than string", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.False(t, contains("abc", "abcdef"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("empty substring", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("test", ""))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("empty string", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.False(t, contains("", "test"))
-	})
-
-	t.Run("both empty", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.True(t, contains("", ""))
-	})
-}

examples/complete-traefik-config.yaml

@@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ http:
           providerURL: "https://auth.example.com"
           callbackURL: "/oauth2/callback"
 
+          # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+          # Optional: switch to RFC 7523 private_key_jwt client auth
+          # (Entra ID, Okta, Auth0, Keycloak). Replaces clientSecret with a
+          # signed JWT assertion. See README for details and PEM formats.
+          # ----------------------------------------------------------------
+          # clientAuthMethod: "private_key_jwt"
+          # clientAssertionKeyPath: "/etc/traefik/oidc/client-key.pem"
+          # clientAssertionKeyID: "prod-key-2026"
+          # clientAssertionAlg: "RS256"   # or PS256/384/512, ES256/384/512
+
           # Session Configuration
           sessionEncryptionKey: "prod-encryption-key-64-chars-long-keep-it-secret-and-safe"
           sessionMaxAge: 28800  # 8 hours

features/template_header_test.go

@@ -1,797 +0,0 @@
-package features
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-// Mock types for testing
-type TemplatedHeader struct {
-	Name  string `json:"name"`
-	Value string `json:"value"`
-}
-
-type MockConfig struct {
-	ProviderURL          string            `json:"providerURL"`
-	ClientID             string            `json:"clientID"`
-	ClientSecret         string            `json:"clientSecret"`
-	CallbackURL          string            `json:"callbackURL"`
-	SessionEncryptionKey string            `json:"sessionEncryptionKey"`
-	Headers              []TemplatedHeader `json:"headers"`
-}
-
-// TestTemplateHeaderFeatures consolidates all template header-related tests
-func TestTemplateHeaderFeatures(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("Issue55_TemplateExecutionWithWrongTypes", testIssue55TemplateExecutionWithWrongTypes)
-	t.Run("Template_Parsing_Validation", testTemplateParsingValidation)
-	t.Run("Middleware_Header_Templating", testMiddlewareHeaderTemplating)
-	t.Run("JSON_Config_Parsing", testJSONConfigParsing)
-	t.Run("Template_Double_Processing", testTemplateDoubleProcessing)
-	t.Run("Template_Execution_Context", testTemplateExecutionContext)
-	t.Run("Template_Integration_With_Plugin", testTemplateIntegrationWithPlugin)
-	t.Run("Template_Syntax_Validation", testTemplateSyntaxValidation)
-	t.Run("Missing_Field_Handling", testMissingFieldHandling)
-	t.Run("Complex_Template_Expressions", testComplexTemplateExpressions)
-	t.Run("Traefik_Configuration_Parsing", testTraefikConfigurationParsing)
-}
-
-// testIssue55TemplateExecutionWithWrongTypes tests what happens when templates
-// receive wrong data types during execution - reproduces GitHub issue #55
-func testIssue55TemplateExecutionWithWrongTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name          string
-		templateText  string
-		templateData  interface{}
-		errorContains string
-		expectError   bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "correct map data",
-			templateText: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}",
-			templateData: map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": "valid-token",
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "boolean as root context - reproduces issue #55",
-			templateText:  "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}",
-			templateData:  true,
-			expectError:   true,
-			errorContains: "can't evaluate field AccessToken in type bool",
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "string as root context",
-			templateText:  "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}",
-			templateData:  "just a string",
-			expectError:   true,
-			errorContains: "can't evaluate field AccessToken in type string",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "nested claims access with correct data",
-			templateText: "User: {{.Claims.email}}",
-			templateData: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"email": "user@example.com",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "nested claims with wrong structure",
-			templateText: "User: {{.Claims.email}}",
-			templateData: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": "not a map",
-			},
-			expectError:   true,
-			errorContains: "can't evaluate field email in type",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "complex nested structure",
-			templateText: "{{.Claims.sub}} - {{.Claims.groups}} - {{.AccessToken}}",
-			templateData: map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": "token123",
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"sub":    "user-id",
-					"groups": "admin,users",
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse(tc.templateText)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, tc.templateData)
-
-			if tc.expectError {
-				require.Error(t, err)
-				if tc.errorContains != "" {
-					assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.errorContains)
-				}
-			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testTemplateParsingValidation ensures templates are parsed correctly
-func testTemplateParsingValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name            string
-		headerTemplates []TemplatedHeader
-		shouldError     bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid bearer token template",
-			headerTemplates: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "Authorization", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"},
-			},
-			shouldError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "multiple valid templates",
-			headerTemplates: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "Authorization", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"},
-				{Name: "X-User-Email", Value: "{{.Claims.email}}"},
-				{Name: "X-User-ID", Value: "{{.Claims.sub}}"},
-			},
-			shouldError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "template with conditional logic",
-			headerTemplates: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "X-Auth-Info", Value: "{{if .AccessToken}}Bearer {{.AccessToken}}{{else}}No Token{{end}}"},
-			},
-			shouldError: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "invalid template syntax",
-			headerTemplates: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "Bad-Template", Value: "{{.AccessToken"},
-			},
-			shouldError: true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			for _, header := range tc.headerTemplates {
-				_, err := template.New(header.Name).Parse(header.Value)
-
-				if tc.shouldError {
-					require.Error(t, err)
-				} else {
-					require.NoError(t, err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testMiddlewareHeaderTemplating simulates the actual middleware flow
-func testMiddlewareHeaderTemplating(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name           string
-		headers        []TemplatedHeader
-		accessToken    string
-		idToken        string
-		claims         map[string]interface{}
-		expectedValues map[string]string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "authorization header with access token",
-			headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "Authorization", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"},
-			},
-			accessToken: "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9",
-			expectedValues: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "multiple headers with claims",
-			headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "X-User-Email", Value: "{{.Claims.email}}"},
-				{Name: "X-User-Groups", Value: "{{.Claims.groups}}"},
-				{Name: "X-Auth-Token", Value: "{{.AccessToken}}"},
-			},
-			accessToken: "token123",
-			claims: map[string]interface{}{
-				"email":  "user@example.com",
-				"groups": "admin,developers",
-			},
-			expectedValues: map[string]string{
-				"X-User-Email":  "user@example.com",
-				"X-User-Groups": "admin,developers",
-				"X-Auth-Token":  "token123",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "complex template expressions",
-			headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-				{Name: "X-User-Info", Value: "{{.Claims.sub}} ({{.Claims.email}})"},
-				{Name: "X-Auth-Header", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}} | ID: {{.IDToken}}"},
-			},
-			accessToken: "access-token",
-			idToken:     "id-token",
-			claims: map[string]interface{}{
-				"sub":   "user-12345",
-				"email": "john@example.com",
-			},
-			expectedValues: map[string]string{
-				"X-User-Info":   "user-12345 (john@example.com)",
-				"X-Auth-Header": "Bearer access-token | ID: id-token",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Parse all templates
-			headerTemplates := make(map[string]*template.Template)
-			for _, header := range tc.headers {
-				tmpl, err := template.New(header.Name).Parse(header.Value)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				headerTemplates[header.Name] = tmpl
-			}
-
-			// Create template data
-			templateData := map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": tc.accessToken,
-				"IDToken":     tc.idToken,
-				"Claims":      tc.claims,
-			}
-
-			// Create a test request
-			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)
-
-			// Execute templates and set headers
-			for headerName, tmpl := range headerTemplates {
-				var buf bytes.Buffer
-				err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, templateData)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				req.Header.Set(headerName, buf.String())
-			}
-
-			// Verify all expected headers are set correctly
-			for headerName, expectedValue := range tc.expectedValues {
-				actualValue := req.Header.Get(headerName)
-				assert.Equal(t, expectedValue, actualValue)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testJSONConfigParsing tests that JSON configuration is properly parsed
-func testJSONConfigParsing(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name          string
-		jsonConfig    string
-		expectedError bool
-		description   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid JSON configuration",
-			jsonConfig: `{
-				"headers": [
-					{
-						"name": "Authorization",
-						"value": "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"
-					}
-				]
-			}`,
-			expectedError: false,
-			description:   "Properly formatted JSON with string values",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "JSON with boolean value",
-			jsonConfig: `{
-				"headers": [
-					{
-						"name": "Authorization",
-						"value": true
-					}
-				]
-			}`,
-			expectedError: true,
-			description:   "Boolean value instead of string template",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "JSON with number value",
-			jsonConfig: `{
-				"headers": [
-					{
-						"name": "Authorization",
-						"value": 123
-					}
-				]
-			}`,
-			expectedError: true,
-			description:   "Number value instead of string template",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var config struct {
-				Headers []TemplatedHeader `json:"headers"`
-			}
-
-			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.jsonConfig), &config)
-
-			if tc.expectedError {
-				require.Error(t, err, tc.description)
-			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err, tc.description)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testTemplateDoubleProcessing tests if template strings are being double-processed
-func testTemplateDoubleProcessing(t *testing.T) {
-	// Simulate how Traefik passes config to the plugin
-	config := &MockConfig{
-		Headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-			{Name: "X-User-Email", Value: "{{.Claims.email}}"},
-			{Name: "X-User-Role", Value: "{{.Claims.internal_role}}"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Verify that template strings are still raw (not processed)
-	assert.Equal(t, "{{.Claims.email}}", config.Headers[0].Value)
-	assert.Equal(t, "{{.Claims.internal_role}}", config.Headers[1].Value)
-
-	// Simulate template parsing during initialization
-	headerTemplates := make(map[string]*template.Template)
-
-	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
-		"default": func(defaultVal interface{}, val interface{}) interface{} {
-			if val == nil || val == "" || val == "<no value>" {
-				return defaultVal
-			}
-			return val
-		},
-		"get": func(m interface{}, key string) interface{} {
-			if mapVal, ok := m.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
-				if val, exists := mapVal[key]; exists {
-					return val
-				}
-			}
-			return ""
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, header := range config.Headers {
-		tmpl := template.New(header.Name).Funcs(funcMap).Option("missingkey=zero")
-		parsedTmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(header.Value)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		headerTemplates[header.Name] = parsedTmpl
-	}
-
-	// Test execution with actual claims
-	claims := map[string]interface{}{
-		"email": "user@example.com",
-		// Note: internal_role is missing
-	}
-
-	templateData := map[string]interface{}{
-		"Claims": claims,
-	}
-
-	// Execute templates
-	for headerName, tmpl := range headerTemplates {
-		var buf bytes.Buffer
-		err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, templateData)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		result := buf.String()
-		if headerName == "X-User-Email" {
-			assert.Equal(t, "user@example.com", result)
-		} else if headerName == "X-User-Role" {
-			// With missingkey=zero, missing fields return "<no value>"
-			assert.Equal(t, "<no value>", result)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// testTemplateExecutionContext tests the specific template data context
-func testTemplateExecutionContext(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name          string
-		templateText  string
-		data          map[string]interface{}
-		expectedValue string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "Access and ID token distinction",
-			templateText: "Access: {{.AccessToken}} ID: {{.IDToken}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": "access-token-value",
-				"IDToken":     "id-token-value",
-				"Claims":      map[string]interface{}{},
-			},
-			expectedValue: "Access: access-token-value ID: id-token-value",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "Combining tokens and claims",
-			templateText: "User: {{.Claims.sub}} Token: {{.AccessToken}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": "access-token",
-				"IDToken":     "id-token",
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"sub": "user123",
-				},
-			},
-			expectedValue: "User: user123 Token: access-token",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "Custom non-standard claims",
-			templateText: "X-User-Role: {{.Claims.role}}, X-User-Permissions: {{.Claims.permissions}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"AccessToken": "access-token-value",
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"role":        "admin",
-					"permissions": "read:all,write:own",
-				},
-			},
-			expectedValue: "X-User-Role: admin, X-User-Permissions: read:all,write:own",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "Deeply nested custom claims",
-			templateText: "X-Organization: {{.Claims.app_metadata.organization.name}}, X-Team: {{.Claims.app_metadata.team}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"app_metadata": map[string]interface{}{
-						"organization": map[string]interface{}{
-							"name": "acme-corp",
-						},
-						"team": "platform",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			expectedValue: "X-Organization: acme-corp, X-Team: platform",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse(tc.templateText)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, tc.data)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedValue, buf.String())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testTemplateIntegrationWithPlugin tests template processing in the actual plugin
-func testTemplateIntegrationWithPlugin(t *testing.T) {
-	// Test template integration using mock plugin components
-
-	// Set up test OIDC server
-	var testServerURL string
-	testServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		switch r.URL.Path {
-		case "/.well-known/openid-configuration":
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
-				"issuer":                 testServerURL,
-				"authorization_endpoint": testServerURL + "/auth",
-				"token_endpoint":         testServerURL + "/token",
-				"jwks_uri":               testServerURL + "/jwks",
-				"userinfo_endpoint":      testServerURL + "/userinfo",
-			})
-		case "/jwks":
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
-				"keys": []interface{}{},
-			})
-		default:
-			http.NotFound(w, r)
-		}
-	}))
-	defer testServer.Close()
-	testServerURL = testServer.URL
-
-	// Create config with templates that reference potentially missing fields
-	config := &MockConfig{
-		ProviderURL:          testServer.URL,
-		ClientID:             "test-client",
-		ClientSecret:         "test-secret",
-		CallbackURL:          "/callback",
-		SessionEncryptionKey: "test-encryption-key-32-characters",
-		Headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-			{Name: "X-User-Email", Value: "{{.Claims.email}}"},
-			{Name: "X-User-Role", Value: "{{.Claims.internal_role}}"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Initialize plugin would be done here
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	})
-
-	// Test would create plugin handler here
-	_ = ctx
-	_ = next
-	_ = config
-}
-
-// testTemplateSyntaxValidation tests that template syntax is properly validated
-func testTemplateSyntaxValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	validTemplates := []string{
-		"{{.Claims.email}}",
-		"{{.Claims.internal_role}}",
-		"{{.AccessToken}}",
-		"{{.IdToken}}",
-		"{{.RefreshToken}}",
-	}
-
-	for _, tmplStr := range validTemplates {
-		err := validateTemplateSecure(tmplStr)
-		assert.NoError(t, err, "Template should be valid: %s", tmplStr)
-	}
-
-	// Test invalid templates
-	invalidTemplates := []struct {
-		template string
-		reason   string
-	}{
-		{"{{call .SomeFunc}}", "function calls not allowed"},
-		{"{{range .Items}}{{.}}{{end}}", "range not allowed"},
-		{"{{with .Data}}{{.Field}}{{end}}", "with statements blocked"},
-		{"{{index .Array 0}}", "index access blocked"},
-		{"{{printf \"%s\" .Data}}", "printf blocked"},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range invalidTemplates {
-		err := validateTemplateSecure(tc.template)
-		assert.Error(t, err, "Template should be invalid: %s (%s)", tc.template, tc.reason)
-		assert.Contains(t, strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "dangerous")
-	}
-
-	// Test safe custom functions
-	safeTemplates := []string{
-		"{{get .Claims \"internal_role\"}}",
-		"{{default \"guest\" .Claims.role}}",
-	}
-
-	for _, tmplStr := range safeTemplates {
-		err := validateTemplateSecure(tmplStr)
-		assert.NoError(t, err, "Safe custom functions should be allowed: %s", tmplStr)
-	}
-}
-
-// Mock validation function for template security
-func validateTemplateSecure(templateStr string) error {
-	// List of potentially dangerous template actions
-	dangerousFunctions := []string{
-		"call", "range", "with", "index", "printf", "println", "print",
-		"js", "html", "urlquery", "base64", "exec",
-	}
-
-	for _, dangerous := range dangerousFunctions {
-		if strings.Contains(templateStr, dangerous) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("dangerous template function detected: %s", dangerous)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Define safe custom functions
-	funcMap := template.FuncMap{
-		"get": func(data map[string]interface{}, key string) interface{} {
-			return data[key]
-		},
-		"default": func(defaultVal interface{}, val interface{}) interface{} {
-			if val == nil || val == "" {
-				return defaultVal
-			}
-			return val
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Try to parse the template with custom functions to check for syntax errors
-	_, err := template.New("test").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templateStr)
-	return err
-}
-
-// testMissingFieldHandling tests handling of missing fields in templates
-func testMissingFieldHandling(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name         string
-		templateText string
-		data         map[string]interface{}
-		expected     string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "missing claim field",
-			templateText: "{{.Claims.missing}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{},
-			},
-			expected: "<no value>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "missing nested field",
-			templateText: "{{.Claims.user.missing}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"user": map[string]interface{}{},
-				},
-			},
-			expected: "<no value>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "missing entire path",
-			templateText: "{{.Missing.Path.Field}}",
-			data:         map[string]interface{}{},
-			expected:     "<no value>",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse(tc.templateText)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, tc.data)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, buf.String())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testComplexTemplateExpressions tests complex template expressions
-func testComplexTemplateExpressions(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name         string
-		templateText string
-		data         map[string]interface{}
-		expected     string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:         "conditional template",
-			templateText: "{{if .Claims.admin}}Admin User{{else}}Regular User{{end}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"admin": true,
-				},
-			},
-			expected: "Admin User",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "multiple claims concatenation",
-			templateText: "{{.Claims.firstName}} {{.Claims.lastName}} <{{.Claims.email}}>",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"firstName": "John",
-					"lastName":  "Doe",
-					"email":     "john.doe@example.com",
-				},
-			},
-			expected: "John Doe <john.doe@example.com>",
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "array access",
-			templateText: "{{index .Claims.roles 0}}",
-			data: map[string]interface{}{
-				"Claims": map[string]interface{}{
-					"roles": []string{"admin", "user"},
-				},
-			},
-			expected: "admin",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse(tc.templateText)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			var buf bytes.Buffer
-			err = tmpl.Execute(&buf, tc.data)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, buf.String())
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// testTraefikConfigurationParsing tests various ways Traefik might pass configuration
-func testTraefikConfigurationParsing(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name        string
-		config      *MockConfig
-		expectError bool
-		description string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid configuration with templated headers",
-			config: &MockConfig{
-				ProviderURL:          "https://accounts.google.com",
-				ClientID:             "test-client",
-				ClientSecret:         "test-secret",
-				SessionEncryptionKey: "test-encryption-key-32-bytes-long",
-				CallbackURL:          "/oauth2/callback",
-				Headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-					{Name: "Authorization", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"},
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-			description: "Standard configuration should work",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "configuration with multiple headers",
-			config: &MockConfig{
-				ProviderURL:          "https://accounts.google.com",
-				ClientID:             "test-client",
-				ClientSecret:         "test-secret",
-				SessionEncryptionKey: "test-encryption-key-32-bytes-long",
-				CallbackURL:          "/oauth2/callback",
-				Headers: []TemplatedHeader{
-					{Name: "Authorization", Value: "Bearer {{.AccessToken}}"},
-					{Name: "X-User-Email", Value: "{{.Claims.email}}"},
-					{Name: "X-User-ID", Value: "{{.Claims.sub}}"},
-				},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-			description: "Multiple headers should work",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "empty headers configuration",
-			config: &MockConfig{
-				ProviderURL:          "https://accounts.google.com",
-				ClientID:             "test-client",
-				ClientSecret:         "test-secret",
-				SessionEncryptionKey: "test-encryption-key-32-bytes-long",
-				CallbackURL:          "/oauth2/callback",
-				Headers:              []TemplatedHeader{},
-			},
-			expectError: false,
-			description: "Empty headers should not cause issues",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Create a simple next handler
-			next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-			})
-
-			// Try to create the middleware would be done here
-			ctx := context.Background()
-
-			// Test would create middleware handler here
-			_ = ctx
-			_ = next
-			_ = tc.config
-
-			// For now, we just validate the configuration is well-formed
-			if !tc.expectError {
-				require.NotNil(t, tc.config, tc.description)
-				require.NotEmpty(t, tc.config.ClientID, tc.description)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

go.mod

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ go 1.24.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2 v2.35.0
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.3.0
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
@@ -18,5 +17,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f h1:lO4WD4F/r
 github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f/go.mod h1:cuUVRXasLTGF7a8hSLbxyZXjz+1KgoB3wDUb6vlszIc=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 h1:xRy4A+RhZaiKjJ1bPfwQ8sedCA+YS2YcCHW6ec7JMi0=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
-github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 h1:YCIWL56dvtr73r6715mJs5ZvhtnY73hBvEF8kXD8ePA=
 github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2/go.mod h1:NfCASbcHqRSY+3a8tlWJwsQap2VX5pwzwo4h3eOamfo=
 github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.3.0 h1:XYlkq7KcpOB2ZhHBPv5WpjMIxrQosiZanfoy1HLZFzg=
@@ -22,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.2 h1:P2EGsA4qVIM3Pp+aPocCJ7DguDHhqrXNhVcEp4ViluI=
 github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.17.2/go.mod h1:u410H11HMLoB+TP67dz8rL9s6QW2j76l0//kSOd3370=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 h1:xuMeJ0Sdp5ZMRXx/aWO6RZxdr3beISkG5/G/aIRr3pY=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2/go.mod h1:FRsXN1f5AsAjCGJKqEizvkpNtU+EGNCLh3NxZ/8L+MA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/yuin/gopher-lua v1.1.1 h1:kYKnWBjvbNP4XLT3+bPEwAXJx262OhaHDWDVOPjL46M=

goroutine_manager.go

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ import (
 type GoroutineManager struct {
 	ctx        context.Context
 	cancel     context.CancelFunc
-	wg         sync.WaitGroup
-	mu         sync.RWMutex
 	goroutines map[string]*managedGoroutine
 	logger     *Logger
+	wg         sync.WaitGroup
+	mu         sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 type managedGoroutine struct {
-	name      string
-	cancel    context.CancelFunc
 	startTime time.Time
+	cancel    context.CancelFunc
+	name      string
 	running   bool
 }
 
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ func (m *GoroutineManager) GetStatus() map[string]GoroutineStatus {
 
 // GoroutineStatus represents the status of a managed goroutine
 type GoroutineStatus struct {
-	Name      string
-	Running   bool
 	StartTime time.Time
+	Name      string
 	Runtime   time.Duration
+	Running   bool
 }
 
 // ErrShutdownTimeout is returned when shutdown times out

handlers/handlers_test.go

@@ -1,764 +0,0 @@
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"net/http"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// ============================================================================
-// OAuth Handler Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestOAuthHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("HandleAuthorizationRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test authorization request handling logic
-		logger := &MockLogger{}
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name           string
-			requestURL     string
-			expectedStatus int
-			checkLocation  bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name:           "Valid authorization request",
-				requestURL:     "/auth/login",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
-				checkLocation:  true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "With return URL",
-				requestURL:     "/auth/login?return=/dashboard",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
-				checkLocation:  true,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the test case structure
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Verify test case parameters
-				if test.requestURL == "" {
-					t.Error("Request URL should not be empty")
-				}
-				if test.expectedStatus == 0 {
-					t.Error("Expected status should be set")
-				}
-				// In a real implementation, this would test the actual handler
-				t.Logf("Testing %s with URL %s expecting status %d", test.name, test.requestURL, test.expectedStatus)
-			})
-		}
-
-		// Verify logger doesn't cause issues
-		logger.Debugf("Authorization request test completed")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HandleCallbackRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test callback request handling with existing mocks
-		sessionManager := NewMockSessionManager()
-		logger := &MockLogger{}
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name           string
-			queryParams    string
-			expectedStatus int
-			expectError    bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name:           "Valid callback with code",
-				queryParams:    "code=test-code&state=test-state",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusFound,
-				expectError:    false,
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "Callback with error",
-				queryParams:    "error=access_denied&error_description=User denied access",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
-				expectError:    true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "Missing code",
-				queryParams:    "state=test-state",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
-				expectError:    true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "Missing state",
-				queryParams:    "code=test-code",
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
-				expectError:    true,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the callback scenarios
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Verify test case parameters
-				if test.queryParams == "" && !test.expectError {
-					t.Error("Query params should not be empty for successful cases")
-				}
-				if test.expectedStatus == 0 {
-					t.Error("Expected status should be set")
-				}
-
-				// Test session manager functionality
-				if sessionManager != nil {
-					t.Logf("Session manager available for test %s", test.name)
-				}
-
-				t.Logf("Testing %s with params %s expecting status %d", test.name, test.queryParams, test.expectedStatus)
-			})
-		}
-
-		// Verify logger doesn't cause issues
-		logger.Debugf("Callback request test completed")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HandleLogout", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test logout functionality with mock implementations
-		sessionManager := NewMockSessionManager()
-		logger := &MockLogger{}
-
-		// Test session clearing
-		mockReq := &http.Request{}
-		session, err := sessionManager.GetSession(mockReq)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to get session: %v", err)
-		}
-
-		// Set up authenticated session
-		err = session.SetAuthenticated(true)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Failed to set authentication: %v", err)
-		}
-		session.SetIDToken("test-token")
-
-		// Verify session is authenticated
-		if !session.GetAuthenticated() {
-			t.Error("Session should be authenticated before logout")
-		}
-
-		// Test logout by clearing session
-		// session.Clear() // Method not implemented in SessionData
-		// Additional logout verification would go here
-
-		// Verify logger doesn't cause issues
-		logger.Debugf("Logout test completed")
-		t.Log("Logout test completed successfully")
-	})
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Auth Handler Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestAuthHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("HandleAuthentication", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test authentication handling with mock types
-		// validator := &MockTokenValidator{valid: true} // Currently unused
-		/*
-			handler := &MockAuthHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-				sessionManager: NewMockSessionManager(),
-			}
-		*/
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name           string
-			setupSession   func(*MockSession)
-			expectedStatus int
-			expectNext     bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name: "Authenticated user",
-				setupSession: func(s *MockSession) {
-					s.SetAuthenticated(true)
-					s.SetIDToken("valid-token")
-				},
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusOK,
-				expectNext:     true,
-			},
-			{
-				name: "Unauthenticated user",
-				setupSession: func(s *MockSession) {
-					s.SetAuthenticated(false)
-				},
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				expectNext:     false,
-			},
-			{
-				name: "Expired token",
-				setupSession: func(s *MockSession) {
-					s.SetAuthenticated(true)
-					s.SetIDToken("expired-token")
-				},
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				expectNext:     false,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the authentication test cases
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test with mock session
-				mockSession := &MockSession{values: make(map[string]interface{})}
-				// Use mock session to avoid unused variable error
-				_ = mockSession
-				t.Logf("Testing %s", test.name)
-			})
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("HandleRefreshToken", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test authentication handling with mock types
-		// validator := &MockTokenValidator{valid: true} // Currently unused
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name          string
-			refreshToken  string
-			mockResponse  *MockTokenResponse
-			mockError     error
-			expectSuccess bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name:         "Successful refresh",
-				refreshToken: "valid-refresh-token",
-				mockResponse: &MockTokenResponse{
-					AccessToken:  "new-access-token",
-					IDToken:      "new-id-token",
-					RefreshToken: "new-refresh-token",
-				},
-				expectSuccess: true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:          "Failed refresh",
-				refreshToken:  "invalid-refresh-token",
-				mockError:     errors.New("invalid_grant"),
-				expectSuccess: false,
-			},
-			{
-				name:          "Empty refresh token",
-				refreshToken:  "",
-				expectSuccess: false,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the authentication test cases
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test with mock session
-				mockSession := &MockSession{values: make(map[string]interface{})}
-				// Use mock session to avoid unused variable error
-				_ = mockSession
-				t.Logf("Testing %s", test.name)
-			})
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Error Handler Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestErrorHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("HandleHTTPErrors", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock implementations
-		/*
-			handler := &MockErrorHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-			}
-		*/
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name           string
-			errorCode      int
-			errorMessage   string
-			isAjax         bool
-			expectedStatus int
-			expectedBody   string
-		}{
-			{
-				name:           "401 Unauthorized",
-				errorCode:      http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				errorMessage:   "Authentication required",
-				isAjax:         false,
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				expectedBody:   "Authentication required",
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "403 Forbidden",
-				errorCode:      http.StatusForbidden,
-				errorMessage:   "Access denied",
-				isAjax:         false,
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusForbidden,
-				expectedBody:   "Access denied",
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "500 Internal Server Error",
-				errorCode:      http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				errorMessage:   "Internal server error",
-				isAjax:         false,
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-				expectedBody:   "Internal server error",
-			},
-			{
-				name:           "Ajax 401",
-				errorCode:      http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				errorMessage:   "Token expired",
-				isAjax:         true,
-				expectedStatus: http.StatusUnauthorized,
-				expectedBody:   `{"error":"unauthorized","message":"Token expired"}`,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the authentication test cases
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test with mock session
-				mockSession := &MockSession{values: make(map[string]interface{})}
-				// Use mock session to avoid unused variable error
-				_ = mockSession
-				t.Logf("Testing %s", test.name)
-			})
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("RecoverFromPanic", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock implementations
-		/*
-			handler := &MockErrorHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-			}
-		*/
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name        string
-			panicValue  interface{}
-			expectError bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name:        "String panic",
-				panicValue:  "something went wrong",
-				expectError: true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:        "Error panic",
-				panicValue:  errors.New("critical error"),
-				expectError: true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:        "Nil panic",
-				panicValue:  nil,
-				expectError: false,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the authentication test cases
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test with mock session
-				mockSession := &MockSession{values: make(map[string]interface{})}
-				// Use mock session to avoid unused variable error
-				_ = mockSession
-				t.Logf("Testing %s", test.name)
-			})
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Azure OAuth Callback Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestAzureOAuthCallback(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("AzureSpecificClaims", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock configuration
-		/*
-			handler := &OAuthHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-				sessionManager: NewMockSessionManager(),
-			}
-		*/
-
-		azureClaims := map[string]interface{}{
-			"oid":                "object-id",
-			"tid":                "tenant-id",
-			"preferred_username": "user@example.com",
-			"name":               "Test User",
-			"email":              "user@example.com",
-			"groups":             []string{"group1", "group2"},
-		}
-
-		// Test would go here when properly implemented
-		_ = azureClaims
-	})
-
-	t.Run("AzureTokenValidation", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock validator types
-		/*
-			validator := &MockAzureTokenValidator{
-				tenantID: "test-tenant",
-				clientID: "test-client",
-			}
-		*/
-
-		tests := []struct {
-			name        string
-			token       string
-			claims      map[string]interface{}
-			expectValid bool
-		}{
-			{
-				name:  "Valid Azure token",
-				token: "valid-azure-token",
-				claims: map[string]interface{}{
-					"aud": "test-client",
-					"tid": "test-tenant",
-					"exp": float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
-				},
-				expectValid: true,
-			},
-			{
-				name:  "Wrong tenant",
-				token: "wrong-tenant-token",
-				claims: map[string]interface{}{
-					"aud": "test-client",
-					"tid": "wrong-tenant",
-					"exp": float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
-				},
-				expectValid: false,
-			},
-			{
-				name:  "Wrong audience",
-				token: "wrong-audience-token",
-				claims: map[string]interface{}{
-					"aud": "wrong-client",
-					"tid": "test-tenant",
-					"exp": float64(time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()),
-				},
-				expectValid: false,
-			},
-		}
-
-		// Test the authentication test cases
-		for _, test := range tests {
-			t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				// Test with mock session
-				mockSession := &MockSession{values: make(map[string]interface{})}
-				// Use mock session to avoid unused variable error
-				_ = mockSession
-				t.Logf("Testing %s", test.name)
-			})
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Concurrent Handler Tests
-// ============================================================================
-
-func TestConcurrentHandlers(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("ConcurrentCallbacks", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock configuration
-		/*
-			handler := &OAuthHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-				sessionManager: NewMockSessionManager(),
-			}
-		*/
-
-		var wg sync.WaitGroup
-		successCount := int32(0)
-		errorCount := int32(0)
-
-		// Test would go here when properly implemented
-		wg.Wait() // Proper usage instead of assignment
-		_ = successCount
-		_ = errorCount
-	})
-
-	t.Run("ConcurrentLogouts", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Test with mock configuration
-		/*
-			handler := &OAuthHandler{
-				logger: &MockLogger{},
-				sessionManager: NewMockSessionManager(),
-			}
-		*/
-
-		var wg sync.WaitGroup
-		logoutCount := int32(0)
-
-		// Test would go here when properly implemented
-		wg.Wait() // Proper usage instead of assignment
-		_ = logoutCount
-	})
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Mock Implementations
-// ============================================================================
-
-type MockSessionManager struct {
-	sessions map[string]*MockSession
-	mu       sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func NewMockSessionManager() *MockSessionManager {
-	return &MockSessionManager{
-		sessions: make(map[string]*MockSession),
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *MockSessionManager) GetSession(r *http.Request) (SessionData, error) {
-	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
-
-	sessionID := "test-session"
-	if session, exists := m.sessions[sessionID]; exists {
-		return session, nil
-	}
-
-	session := &MockSession{
-		values: make(map[string]interface{}),
-	}
-	m.sessions[sessionID] = session
-	return session, nil
-}
-
-type MockSession struct {
-	values map[string]interface{}
-	mu     sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetAuthenticated(auth bool) error {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["authenticated"] = auth
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetAuthenticated() bool {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	auth, ok := s.values["authenticated"].(bool)
-	return ok && auth
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetIDToken(token string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["id_token"] = token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetIDToken() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	token, _ := s.values["id_token"].(string)
-	return token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetAccessToken(token string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["access_token"] = token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetAccessToken() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	token, _ := s.values["access_token"].(string)
-	return token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetRefreshToken(token string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["refresh_token"] = token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetRefreshToken() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	token, _ := s.values["refresh_token"].(string)
-	return token
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetState(state string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["state"] = state
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetState() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	state, _ := s.values["state"].(string)
-	return state
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetClaims(claims map[string]interface{}) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["claims"] = claims
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetClaims() map[string]interface{} {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	claims, _ := s.values["claims"].(map[string]interface{})
-	return claims
-}
-
-// Additional SessionData interface methods to match real interface
-func (s *MockSession) GetCSRF() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	csrf, _ := s.values["csrf"].(string)
-	return csrf
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetNonce() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	nonce, _ := s.values["nonce"].(string)
-	return nonce
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetCodeVerifier() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	verifier, _ := s.values["code_verifier"].(string)
-	return verifier
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetIncomingPath() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	path, _ := s.values["incoming_path"].(string)
-	return path
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetEmail(email string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["email"] = email
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) GetEmail() string {
-	s.mu.RLock()
-	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
-	email, _ := s.values["email"].(string)
-	return email
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetCSRF(csrf string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["csrf"] = csrf
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetNonce(nonce string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["nonce"] = nonce
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetCodeVerifier(verifier string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["code_verifier"] = verifier
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) SetIncomingPath(path string) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["incoming_path"] = path
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) ResetRedirectCount() {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values["redirect_count"] = 0
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) Save(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) Clear() {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	s.values = make(map[string]interface{})
-}
-
-func (s *MockSession) returnToPoolSafely() {
-	// No-op for mock
-}
-
-type MockTokenValidator struct {
-	valid bool
-}
-
-func (v *MockTokenValidator) Validate(token string) bool {
-	if token == "expired-token" {
-		return false
-	}
-	return v.valid
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Mock Handler Type Definitions (for testing)
-// ============================================================================
-
-// These mock handlers are simplified versions for testing purposes
-// They don't match the actual handler implementations
-
-type MockAuthHandler struct{}
-
-type MockErrorHandler struct{}
-
-type MockAzureTokenValidator struct {
-	tenantID string
-	clientID string
-}
-
-func (v *MockAzureTokenValidator) ValidateAzureToken(token string, claims map[string]interface{}) bool {
-	// Validate tenant ID
-	if tid, ok := claims["tid"].(string); !ok || tid != v.tenantID {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Validate audience
-	if aud, ok := claims["aud"].(string); !ok || aud != v.clientID {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	// Validate expiration
-	if exp, ok := claims["exp"].(float64); ok {
-		if time.Now().Unix() > int64(exp) {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-// ============================================================================
-// Helper Types and Mock Logger
-// ============================================================================
-
-type MockLogger struct{}
-
-func (l *MockLogger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {}
-func (l *MockLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {}
-func (l *MockLogger) Error(msg string)                          {}
-
-type MockTokenResponse struct {
-	AccessToken  string `json:"access_token"`
-	IDToken      string `json:"id_token"`
-	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
-}

handlers/oauth_handler.go

@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-// Package handlers provides HTTP request handlers for the OIDC middleware.
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// OAuthHandler handles OAuth callback requests
-type OAuthHandler struct {
-	logger                Logger
-	sessionManager        SessionManager
-	tokenExchanger        TokenExchanger
-	tokenVerifier         TokenVerifier
-	extractClaimsFunc     func(tokenString string) (map[string]interface{}, error)
-	isAllowedUserFunc     func(userIdentifier string) bool // validates user authorization
-	userIdentifierClaim   string                           // JWT claim to use for user identification
-	redirURLPath          string
-	sendErrorResponseFunc func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, message string, code int)
-}
-
-// Logger interface for dependency injection
-type Logger interface {
-	Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
-	Error(msg string)
-}
-
-// SessionManager interface for session operations
-type SessionManager interface {
-	GetSession(req *http.Request) (SessionData, error)
-}
-
-// SessionData interface for session data operations
-type SessionData interface {
-	GetCSRF() string
-	GetNonce() string
-	GetCodeVerifier() string
-	GetIncomingPath() string
-	GetAuthenticated() bool
-	GetAccessToken() string
-	GetRefreshToken() string
-	GetIDToken() string
-	GetEmail() string
-	SetAuthenticated(bool) error
-	SetEmail(string)
-	SetIDToken(string)
-	SetAccessToken(string)
-	SetRefreshToken(string)
-	SetCSRF(string)
-	SetNonce(string)
-	SetCodeVerifier(string)
-	SetIncomingPath(string)
-	ResetRedirectCount()
-	Save(req *http.Request, rw http.ResponseWriter) error
-	returnToPoolSafely()
-}
-
-// TokenExchanger interface for token operations
-type TokenExchanger interface {
-	ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, grantType string, codeOrToken string, redirectURL string, codeVerifier string) (*TokenResponse, error)
-}
-
-// TokenVerifier interface for token verification
-type TokenVerifier interface {
-	VerifyToken(token string) error
-}
-
-// TokenResponse represents the response from token exchange
-type TokenResponse struct {
-	IDToken      string
-	AccessToken  string
-	RefreshToken string
-}
-
-// NewOAuthHandler creates a new OAuth handler
-func NewOAuthHandler(logger Logger, sessionManager SessionManager, tokenExchanger TokenExchanger,
-	tokenVerifier TokenVerifier, extractClaimsFunc func(string) (map[string]interface{}, error),
-	isAllowedUserFunc func(string) bool, userIdentifierClaim string, redirURLPath string,
-	sendErrorResponseFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, string, int)) *OAuthHandler {
-
-	// Default to "email" for backward compatibility
-	if userIdentifierClaim == "" {
-		userIdentifierClaim = "email"
-	}
-
-	return &OAuthHandler{
-		logger:                logger,
-		sessionManager:        sessionManager,
-		tokenExchanger:        tokenExchanger,
-		tokenVerifier:         tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaimsFunc:     extractClaimsFunc,
-		isAllowedUserFunc:     isAllowedUserFunc,
-		userIdentifierClaim:   userIdentifierClaim,
-		redirURLPath:          redirURLPath,
-		sendErrorResponseFunc: sendErrorResponseFunc,
-	}
-}
-
-// HandleCallback handles OAuth callback requests
-func (h *OAuthHandler) HandleCallback(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, redirectURL string) {
-	session, err := h.sessionManager.GetSession(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Session error during callback: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Session error during callback", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	defer session.returnToPoolSafely()
-
-	h.logger.Debugf("Handling callback, URL: %s", req.URL.String())
-
-	// Debug logging for cookie configuration
-	h.logger.Debugf("Callback request headers - Host: %s, X-Forwarded-Host: %s, X-Forwarded-Proto: %s",
-		req.Host, req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host"), req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"))
-
-	// Log all cookies in the request for debugging
-	cookies := req.Cookies()
-	h.logger.Debugf("Total cookies in callback request: %d", len(cookies))
-	for _, cookie := range cookies {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(cookie.Name, "_oidc_") {
-			h.logger.Debugf("Cookie found - Name: %s, Domain: %s, Path: %s, SameSite: %v, Secure: %v, HttpOnly: %v, Value length: %d",
-				cookie.Name, cookie.Domain, cookie.Path, cookie.SameSite, cookie.Secure, cookie.HttpOnly, len(cookie.Value))
-		}
-	}
-
-	if req.URL.Query().Get("error") != "" {
-		errorDescription := req.URL.Query().Get("error_description")
-		if errorDescription == "" {
-			errorDescription = req.URL.Query().Get("error")
-		}
-		h.logger.Errorf("Authentication error from provider during callback: %s - %s", req.URL.Query().Get("error"), errorDescription)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, fmt.Sprintf("Authentication error from provider: %s", errorDescription), http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	state := req.URL.Query().Get("state")
-	if state == "" {
-		h.logger.Error("No state in callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "State parameter missing in callback", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Debug log the state parameter received
-	h.logger.Debugf("State parameter received in callback: %s (length: %d)", state, len(state))
-
-	csrfToken := session.GetCSRF()
-	if csrfToken == "" {
-		h.logger.Errorf("CSRF token missing in session during callback. Authenticated: %v, Request URL: %s",
-			session.GetAuthenticated(), req.URL.String())
-
-		// Enhanced debugging for missing CSRF token
-		cookie, err := req.Cookie("_oidc_raczylo_m")
-		if err != nil {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Main session cookie not found in request: %v", err)
-			// Log cookie names only, not values (avoid logging sensitive session data)
-			cookieNames := make([]string, 0, len(req.Cookies()))
-			for _, c := range req.Cookies() {
-				cookieNames = append(cookieNames, c.Name)
-			}
-			h.logger.Debugf("Available cookies (names only): %v", cookieNames)
-		} else {
-			h.logger.Errorf("Main session cookie exists but CSRF token is empty. Cookie value length: %d", len(cookie.Value))
-			h.logger.Debugf("Cookie details - Domain: %s, Path: %s, Secure: %v, HttpOnly: %v, SameSite: %v",
-				cookie.Domain, cookie.Path, cookie.Secure, cookie.HttpOnly, cookie.SameSite)
-		}
-
-		// Log session state for debugging
-		h.logger.Debugf("Session state during CSRF check - Authenticated: %v, Has AccessToken: %v",
-			session.GetAuthenticated(), session.GetAccessToken() != "")
-
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "CSRF token missing in session", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Debug log successful CSRF token retrieval
-	h.logger.Debugf("CSRF token retrieved from session: %s (length: %d)", csrfToken, len(csrfToken))
-
-	if state != csrfToken {
-		h.logger.Error("State parameter does not match CSRF token in session during callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Invalid state parameter (CSRF mismatch)", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	code := req.URL.Query().Get("code")
-	if code == "" {
-		h.logger.Error("No code in callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "No authorization code received in callback", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	codeVerifier := session.GetCodeVerifier()
-
-	tokenResponse, err := h.tokenExchanger.ExchangeCodeForToken(req.Context(), "authorization_code", code, redirectURL, codeVerifier)
-	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to exchange code for token during callback: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Could not exchange code for token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err = h.tokenVerifier.VerifyToken(tokenResponse.IDToken); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to verify id_token during callback: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Could not verify ID token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	claims, err := h.extractClaimsFunc(tokenResponse.IDToken)
-	if err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to extract claims during callback: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Could not extract claims from token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	nonceClaim, ok := claims["nonce"].(string)
-	if !ok || nonceClaim == "" {
-		h.logger.Error("Nonce claim missing in id_token during callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Nonce missing in token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionNonce := session.GetNonce()
-	if sessionNonce == "" {
-		h.logger.Error("Nonce not found in session during callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Nonce missing in session", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if nonceClaim != sessionNonce {
-		h.logger.Error("Nonce claim does not match session nonce during callback")
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: Nonce mismatch", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Extract user identifier from the configured claim (defaults to "email" for backward compatibility)
-	userIdentifier, _ := claims[h.userIdentifierClaim].(string)
-	if userIdentifier == "" {
-		// Try "sub" as fallback since it's required by OIDC spec
-		if h.userIdentifierClaim != "sub" {
-			userIdentifier, _ = claims["sub"].(string)
-		}
-		if userIdentifier == "" {
-			h.logger.Errorf("User identifier claim '%s' missing or empty in token during callback", h.userIdentifierClaim)
-			h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: User identifier missing in token", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-			return
-		}
-		h.logger.Debugf("Configured claim '%s' not found, using 'sub' claim as fallback", h.userIdentifierClaim)
-	}
-
-	// Validate user authorization
-	if !h.isAllowedUserFunc(userIdentifier) {
-		h.logger.Errorf("User not authorized during callback: %s", userIdentifier)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Authentication failed: User not authorized", http.StatusForbidden)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := session.SetAuthenticated(true); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to set authenticated state and regenerate session ID: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Failed to update session", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-	session.SetEmail(userIdentifier) // SetEmail stores the user identifier (email or other claim)
-	session.SetIDToken(tokenResponse.IDToken)
-	session.SetAccessToken(tokenResponse.AccessToken)
-	session.SetRefreshToken(tokenResponse.RefreshToken)
-
-	session.SetCSRF("")
-	session.SetNonce("")
-	session.SetCodeVerifier("")
-
-	session.ResetRedirectCount()
-
-	redirectPath := "/"
-	if incomingPath := session.GetIncomingPath(); incomingPath != "" && incomingPath != h.redirURLPath {
-		redirectPath = incomingPath
-	}
-	session.SetIncomingPath("")
-
-	if err := session.Save(req, rw); err != nil {
-		h.logger.Errorf("Failed to save session after callback: %v", err)
-		h.sendErrorResponseFunc(rw, req, "Failed to save session after callback", http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		return
-	}
-
-	h.logger.Debugf("Callback successful, redirecting to %s", redirectPath)
-	http.Redirect(rw, req, redirectPath, http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-// URLHelper provides utility methods for URL operations
-type URLHelper struct {
-	logger Logger
-}
-
-// NewURLHelper creates a new URL helper
-func NewURLHelper(logger Logger) *URLHelper {
-	return &URLHelper{logger: logger}
-}
-
-// DetermineExcludedURL checks if a URL path should bypass OIDC authentication.
-// It compares the request path against configured excluded URL prefixes.
-func (h *URLHelper) DetermineExcludedURL(currentRequest string, excludedURLs map[string]struct{}) bool {
-	for excludedURL := range excludedURLs {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(currentRequest, excludedURL) {
-			h.logger.Debugf("URL is excluded - got %s / excluded hit: %s", currentRequest, excludedURL)
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// DetermineScheme determines the URL scheme for building redirect URLs.
-// It checks X-Forwarded-Proto header first, then TLS presence.
-func (h *URLHelper) DetermineScheme(req *http.Request) string {
-	if scheme := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"); scheme != "" {
-		return scheme
-	}
-	if req.TLS != nil {
-		return "https"
-	}
-	return "http"
-}
-
-// DetermineHost determines the host for building redirect URLs.
-// It checks X-Forwarded-Host header first, then falls back to req.Host.
-func (h *URLHelper) DetermineHost(req *http.Request) string {
-	if host := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Host"); host != "" {
-		return host
-	}
-	return req.Host
-}

handlers/oauth_handler_test.go

@@ -1,899 +0,0 @@
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// Test mocks - implementing interfaces defined in oauth_handler.go
-type mockLogger struct {
-	debugMessages []string
-	errorMessages []string
-}
-
-func (l *mockLogger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.debugMessages = append(l.debugMessages, format)
-}
-
-func (l *mockLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
-	l.errorMessages = append(l.errorMessages, format)
-}
-
-func (l *mockLogger) Error(msg string) {
-	l.errorMessages = append(l.errorMessages, msg)
-}
-
-type mockSessionManager struct {
-	sessionToReturn SessionData
-	errorToReturn   error
-}
-
-func (m *mockSessionManager) GetSession(req *http.Request) (SessionData, error) {
-	return m.sessionToReturn, m.errorToReturn
-}
-
-type mockSessionData struct {
-	authenticated bool
-	email         string
-	csrf          string
-	nonce         string
-	codeVerifier  string
-	incomingPath  string
-	accessToken   string
-	refreshToken  string
-	idToken       string
-	saveError     error
-	setAuthError  error
-}
-
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetCSRF() string         { return s.csrf }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetNonce() string        { return s.nonce }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetCodeVerifier() string { return s.codeVerifier }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetIncomingPath() string { return s.incomingPath }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetAuthenticated() bool  { return s.authenticated }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetAccessToken() string  { return s.accessToken }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetRefreshToken() string { return s.refreshToken }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetIDToken() string      { return s.idToken }
-func (s *mockSessionData) GetEmail() string        { return s.email }
-
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetAuthenticated(auth bool) error {
-	s.authenticated = auth
-	return s.setAuthError
-}
-
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetEmail(email string)        { s.email = email }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetIDToken(token string)      { s.idToken = token }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetAccessToken(token string)  { s.accessToken = token }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetRefreshToken(token string) { s.refreshToken = token }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetCSRF(csrf string)          { s.csrf = csrf }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetNonce(nonce string)        { s.nonce = nonce }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetCodeVerifier(verif string) { s.codeVerifier = verif }
-func (s *mockSessionData) SetIncomingPath(path string)  { s.incomingPath = path }
-func (s *mockSessionData) ResetRedirectCount()          {}
-func (s *mockSessionData) returnToPoolSafely()          {}
-
-func (s *mockSessionData) Save(req *http.Request, rw http.ResponseWriter) error {
-	return s.saveError
-}
-
-type mockTokenExchanger struct {
-	response *TokenResponse
-	err      error
-}
-
-func (e *mockTokenExchanger) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, grantType, codeOrToken, redirectURL, codeVerifier string) (*TokenResponse, error) {
-	return e.response, e.err
-}
-
-type mockTokenVerifier struct {
-	err error
-}
-
-func (v *mockTokenVerifier) VerifyToken(token string) error {
-	return v.err
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_NewOAuthHandler tests the constructor
-func TestOAuthHandler_NewOAuthHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-
-	isAllowedUser := func(userIdentifier string) bool { return true }
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowedUser, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	if handler == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected handler to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	if handler.logger != logger {
-		t.Error("Logger not set correctly")
-	}
-
-	if handler.redirURLPath != "/callback" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirURLPath '/callback', got '%s'", handler.redirURLPath)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SessionError tests session retrieval errors
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SessionError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{errorToReturn: errors.New("session error")}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Session error") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Session error', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test&state=test", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-
-	if len(logger.errorMessages) == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected error to be logged")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_ProviderError tests OAuth provider errors
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_ProviderError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Authentication error from provider") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Authentication error from provider', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	// Test with error parameter
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?error=access_denied&error_description=User%20denied%20access", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-
-	if len(logger.errorMessages) == 0 {
-		t.Error("Expected error to be logged")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingState tests missing state parameter
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingState(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "State parameter missing") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'State parameter missing', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingCSRF tests missing CSRF token in session
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingCSRF(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: ""} // Empty CSRF
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "CSRF token missing") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'CSRF token missing', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_CSRFMismatch tests CSRF token mismatch
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_CSRFMismatch(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "different-token"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "CSRF mismatch") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'CSRF mismatch', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingCode tests missing authorization code
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingCode(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "No authorization code received") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'No authorization code received', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_TokenExchangeError tests token exchange failure
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_TokenExchangeError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce", codeVerifier: "test-verifier"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{err: errors.New("token exchange failed")}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Could not exchange code for token") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Could not exchange code for token', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_TokenVerificationError tests token verification failure
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_TokenVerificationError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "invalid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{err: errors.New("token verification failed")}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) { return nil, nil }
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Could not verify ID token") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Could not verify ID token', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_ClaimsExtractionError tests claims extraction failure
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_ClaimsExtractionError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return nil, errors.New("claims extraction failed")
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Could not extract claims") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Could not extract claims', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingNonceInToken tests missing nonce in token
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingNonceInToken(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	// Claims without nonce
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Nonce missing in token") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Nonce missing in token', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingNonceInSession tests missing nonce in session
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingNonceInSession(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: ""} // Empty nonce
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Nonce missing in session") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Nonce missing in session', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_NonceMismatch tests nonce mismatch
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_NonceMismatch(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "session-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "token-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Nonce mismatch") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Nonce mismatch', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingEmail tests missing email in claims
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_MissingEmail(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil // No email
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "User identifier missing in token") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'User identifier missing in token', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_DisallowedDomain tests disallowed email domain
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_DisallowedDomain(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{csrf: "test-state", nonce: "test-nonce"}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@disallowed.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return false } // Disallow all domains
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusForbidden {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusForbidden, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "User not authorized") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'User not authorized', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SessionSaveError tests session save failure
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SessionSaveError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{
-		csrf:      "test-state",
-		nonce:     "test-nonce",
-		saveError: errors.New("save failed"),
-	}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token", RefreshToken: "refresh-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Failed to save session") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Failed to save session', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SetAuthenticatedError tests SetAuthenticated failure
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SetAuthenticatedError(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{
-		csrf:         "test-state",
-		nonce:        "test-nonce",
-		setAuthError: errors.New("set auth failed"),
-	}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		if code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
-			t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, code)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(msg, "Failed to update session") {
-			t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain 'Failed to update session', got '%s'", msg)
-		}
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if !errorSent {
-		t.Error("Expected error response to be sent")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_Success tests successful callback handling
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{
-		csrf:         "test-state",
-		nonce:        "test-nonce",
-		incomingPath: "/dashboard",
-	}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{
-		IDToken:      "valid-id-token",
-		AccessToken:  "valid-access-token",
-		RefreshToken: "valid-refresh-token",
-	}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	errorSent := false
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		errorSent = true
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error sent: %s (code: %d)", msg, code)
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	if errorSent {
-		t.Error("Unexpected error response sent")
-	}
-
-	// Check redirect
-	if rw.Code != http.StatusFound {
-		t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusFound, rw.Code)
-	}
-
-	location := rw.Header().Get("Location")
-	if location != "/dashboard" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect to '/dashboard', got '%s'", location)
-	}
-
-	// Verify session data was set correctly
-	if session.email != "test@example.com" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected email 'test@example.com', got '%s'", session.email)
-	}
-
-	if session.idToken != "valid-id-token" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected ID token 'valid-id-token', got '%s'", session.idToken)
-	}
-
-	if session.accessToken != "valid-access-token" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected access token 'valid-access-token', got '%s'", session.accessToken)
-	}
-
-	if session.refreshToken != "valid-refresh-token" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected refresh token 'valid-refresh-token', got '%s'", session.refreshToken)
-	}
-
-	if !session.authenticated {
-		t.Error("Expected session to be authenticated")
-	}
-
-	// Check that temporary fields are cleared
-	if session.csrf != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected CSRF to be cleared, got '%s'", session.csrf)
-	}
-
-	if session.nonce != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected nonce to be cleared, got '%s'", session.nonce)
-	}
-
-	if session.codeVerifier != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected code verifier to be cleared, got '%s'", session.codeVerifier)
-	}
-
-	if session.incomingPath != "" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected incoming path to be cleared, got '%s'", session.incomingPath)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SuccessDefaultRedirect tests successful callback with default redirect
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_SuccessDefaultRedirect(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{
-		csrf:         "test-state",
-		nonce:        "test-nonce",
-		incomingPath: "", // No incoming path, should default to "/"
-	}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error sent: %s (code: %d)", msg, code)
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	// Check redirect to default path
-	if rw.Code != http.StatusFound {
-		t.Errorf("Expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusFound, rw.Code)
-	}
-
-	location := rw.Header().Get("Location")
-	if location != "/" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect to '/', got '%s'", location)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_RedirectURLPathExcluded tests incoming path same as redirect URL
-func TestOAuthHandler_HandleCallback_RedirectURLPathExcluded(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	session := &mockSessionData{
-		csrf:         "test-state",
-		nonce:        "test-nonce",
-		incomingPath: "/callback", // Same as redirect URL path
-	}
-	sessionManager := &mockSessionManager{sessionToReturn: session}
-	tokenResponse := &TokenResponse{IDToken: "valid-token", AccessToken: "access-token"}
-	tokenExchanger := &mockTokenExchanger{response: tokenResponse}
-	tokenVerifier := &mockTokenVerifier{}
-
-	extractClaims := func(token string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-		return map[string]interface{}{"email": "test@example.com", "nonce": "test-nonce"}, nil
-	}
-	isAllowed := func(email string) bool { return true }
-
-	sendError := func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, msg string, code int) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected error sent: %s (code: %d)", msg, code)
-	}
-
-	handler := NewOAuthHandler(logger, sessionManager, tokenExchanger, tokenVerifier,
-		extractClaims, isAllowed, "email", "/callback", sendError)
-
-	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/callback?code=test-code&state=test-state", nil)
-	rw := httptest.NewRecorder()
-
-	handler.HandleCallback(rw, req, "http://example.com/callback")
-
-	// Should redirect to default path when incoming path is same as callback path
-	location := rw.Header().Get("Location")
-	if location != "/" {
-		t.Errorf("Expected redirect to '/', got '%s'", location)
-	}
-}

handlers/url_helper_test.go

@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-package handlers
-
-import (
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"net/http"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// TestURLHelper_NewURLHelper tests the URLHelper constructor
-func TestURLHelper_NewURLHelper(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	if helper == nil {
-		t.Fatal("Expected URLHelper to be created, got nil")
-	}
-
-	if helper.logger != logger {
-		t.Error("Logger not set correctly")
-	}
-}
-
-// TestURLHelper_DetermineExcludedURL tests URL exclusion checking
-func TestURLHelper_DetermineExcludedURL(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		currentURL   string
-		excludedURLs map[string]struct{}
-		expected     bool
-	}{
-		{
-			name:       "Exact match",
-			currentURL: "/health",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Prefix match",
-			currentURL: "/health/status",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "No match",
-			currentURL: "/api/users",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Multiple exclusions - first match",
-			currentURL: "/api/health",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/api":    {},
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Multiple exclusions - second match",
-			currentURL: "/health/check",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/api":    {},
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:         "Empty excluded URLs",
-			currentURL:   "/api/users",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{},
-			expected:     false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Root path exclusion",
-			currentURL: "/anything",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Case sensitive matching",
-			currentURL: "/API/users",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/api": {},
-			},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Partial substring but not prefix",
-			currentURL: "/user/api/test",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/api": {},
-			},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "Empty current URL",
-			currentURL: "",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: false,
-		},
-		{
-			name:       "URL with query parameters",
-			currentURL: "/health?status=ok",
-			excludedURLs: map[string]struct{}{
-				"/health": {},
-			},
-			expected: true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := helper.DetermineExcludedURL(tt.currentURL, tt.excludedURLs)
-			if result != tt.expected {
-				t.Errorf("DetermineExcludedURL() = %v, expected %v", result, tt.expected)
-			}
-
-			// Verify debug logging for excluded URLs
-			if result && len(logger.debugMessages) > 0 {
-				// Should have logged a debug message for excluded URL
-				found := false
-				for _, msg := range logger.debugMessages {
-					if msg == "URL is excluded - got %s / excluded hit: %s" {
-						found = true
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				if !found {
-					t.Error("Expected debug message for excluded URL")
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Reset logger messages for next test
-			logger.debugMessages = nil
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestURLHelper_DetermineScheme tests scheme determination
-func TestURLHelper_DetermineScheme(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
-		setupRequest   func() *http.Request
-		expectedScheme string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "X-Forwarded-Proto header present - https",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "X-Forwarded-Proto header present - http",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "http")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "http",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "TLS connection without X-Forwarded-Proto",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://example.com", nil)
-				req.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{} // Simulate TLS connection
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "No TLS and no X-Forwarded-Proto",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "http",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "X-Forwarded-Proto takes precedence over TLS",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://example.com", nil)
-				req.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{} // Simulate TLS connection
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "http")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "http",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Empty X-Forwarded-Proto falls back to TLS",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://example.com", nil)
-				req.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{} // Simulate TLS connection
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req := tt.setupRequest()
-			result := helper.DetermineScheme(req)
-			if result != tt.expectedScheme {
-				t.Errorf("DetermineScheme() = %v, expected %v", result, tt.expectedScheme)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestURLHelper_DetermineHost tests host determination
-func TestURLHelper_DetermineHost(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name         string
-		setupRequest func() *http.Request
-		expectedHost string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "X-Forwarded-Host header present",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "internal.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "public.example.com")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "public.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "No X-Forwarded-Host, use req.Host",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "direct.example.com"
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "direct.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Empty X-Forwarded-Host falls back to req.Host",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "fallback.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "fallback.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "X-Forwarded-Host with port",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "internal.example.com:8080"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "public.example.com:443")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "public.example.com:443",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "req.Host with port",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com:8080", nil)
-				req.Host = "example.com:8080"
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "example.com:8080",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Multiple X-Forwarded-Host values (first one used)",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "internal.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "first.example.com, second.example.com")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedHost: "first.example.com, second.example.com", // Header value as-is
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req := tt.setupRequest()
-			result := helper.DetermineHost(req)
-			if result != tt.expectedHost {
-				t.Errorf("DetermineHost() = %v, expected %v", result, tt.expectedHost)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestURLHelper_DetermineSchemeAndHost_Integration tests scheme and host working together
-func TestURLHelper_DetermineSchemeAndHost_Integration(t *testing.T) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
-		setupRequest   func() *http.Request
-		expectedScheme string
-		expectedHost   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "Both headers present",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://internal.example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "internal.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "public.example.com")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-			expectedHost:   "public.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Neither header present, TLS connection",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://secure.example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "secure.example.com"
-				req.TLS = &tls.ConnectionState{} // Simulate TLS connection
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-			expectedHost:   "secure.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Neither header present, no TLS",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://plain.example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "plain.example.com"
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "http",
-			expectedHost:   "plain.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Mixed - only scheme header",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://mixed.example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "mixed.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "https",
-			expectedHost:   "mixed.example.com",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Mixed - only host header",
-			setupRequest: func() *http.Request {
-				req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://mixed.example.com", nil)
-				req.Host = "internal.example.com"
-				req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "external.example.com")
-				return req
-			},
-			expectedScheme: "http",
-			expectedHost:   "external.example.com",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req := tt.setupRequest()
-
-			scheme := helper.DetermineScheme(req)
-			host := helper.DetermineHost(req)
-
-			if scheme != tt.expectedScheme {
-				t.Errorf("DetermineScheme() = %v, expected %v", scheme, tt.expectedScheme)
-			}
-
-			if host != tt.expectedHost {
-				t.Errorf("DetermineHost() = %v, expected %v", host, tt.expectedHost)
-			}
-
-			// Test that we can build a complete URL
-			fullURL := scheme + "://" + host + "/callback"
-			expectedURL := tt.expectedScheme + "://" + tt.expectedHost + "/callback"
-			if fullURL != expectedURL {
-				t.Errorf("Combined URL = %v, expected %v", fullURL, expectedURL)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// Benchmark tests to ensure the helper methods are performant
-func BenchmarkURLHelper_DetermineExcludedURL(b *testing.B) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-	excludedURLs := map[string]struct{}{
-		"/health":  {},
-		"/metrics": {},
-		"/status":  {},
-		"/api/v1":  {},
-		"/api/v2":  {},
-		"/static":  {},
-		"/assets":  {},
-		"/favicon": {},
-		"/robots":  {},
-		"/sitemap": {},
-	}
-
-	testURL := "/api/users"
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		helper.DetermineExcludedURL(testURL, excludedURLs)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkURLHelper_DetermineScheme(b *testing.B) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-	req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Proto", "https")
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		helper.DetermineScheme(req)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkURLHelper_DetermineHost(b *testing.B) {
-	logger := &mockLogger{}
-	helper := NewURLHelper(logger)
-
-	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
-	req.Host = "internal.example.com"
-	req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-Host", "external.example.com")
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		helper.DetermineHost(req)
-	}
-}

helpers.go

@@ -13,8 +13,25 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/utils"
 )
 
+// newUUIDv4 returns an RFC 4122 v4 UUID string (e.g.
+// "f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479") backed by crypto/rand. Used for CSRF
+// tokens and other opaque random identifiers — replaces github.com/google/uuid
+// to keep the plugin stdlib-only on the production path.
+func newUUIDv4() (string, error) {
+	var b [16]byte
+	if _, err := rand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not generate UUID: %w", err)
+	}
+	b[6] = (b[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // version 4
+	b[8] = (b[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // RFC 4122 variant
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x",
+		b[0:4], b[4:6], b[6:8], b[8:10], b[10:16]), nil
+}
+
 // generateNonce creates a cryptographically secure random nonce for OIDC flows.
 // The nonce is used to prevent replay attacks and associate client sessions with ID tokens.
 // Returns:
@@ -90,9 +107,12 @@ type TokenResponse struct {
 //   - An error if the token exchange fails (e.g., network error, provider error, invalid grant)
 func (t *TraefikOidc) exchangeTokens(ctx context.Context, grantType string, codeOrToken string, redirectURL string, codeVerifier string) (*TokenResponse, error) {
 	data := url.Values{
-		"grant_type":    {grantType},
-		"client_id":     {t.clientID},
-		"client_secret": {t.clientSecret},
+		"grant_type": {grantType},
+	}
+	// client_id is sent in the body for every method except client_secret_basic,
+	// where it is carried in the Authorization header per RFC 6749 §2.3.1.
+	if t.clientAuthMethod != "client_secret_basic" || t.clientAssertion != nil {
+		data.Set("client_id", t.clientID)
 	}
 
 	if grantType == "authorization_code" {
@@ -124,16 +144,33 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) exchangeTokens(ctx context.Context, grantType string, code
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Read tokenURL with RLock
+	// Read tokenURL with RLock — needed as audience for private_key_jwt (RFC 7523 §3).
 	t.metadataMu.RLock()
 	tokenURL := t.tokenURL
 	t.metadataMu.RUnlock()
 
+	useBasicAuth := false
+	if t.clientAssertion != nil {
+		assertion, err := t.clientAssertion.Sign(tokenURL, t.clientID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sign client assertion: %w", err)
+		}
+		data.Set("client_assertion_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer")
+		data.Set("client_assertion", assertion)
+	} else if t.clientAuthMethod == "client_secret_basic" {
+		useBasicAuth = true
+	} else {
+		data.Set("client_secret", t.clientSecret)
+	}
+
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", tokenURL, strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create token request: %w", err)
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+	if useBasicAuth {
+		setOAuthBasicAuth(req, t.clientID, t.clientSecret)
+	}
 
 	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -334,6 +371,7 @@ func createStringMap(keys []string) map[string]struct{} {
 // and redirects to the provider's logout endpoint or configured post-logout URI.
 // It handles potential errors during session retrieval or clearing.
 func (t *TraefikOidc) handleLogout(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	t.logger.Debug("Processing logout request")
 	session, err := t.sessionManager.GetSession(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.logger.Errorf("Error getting session: %v", err)
@@ -349,8 +387,8 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) handleLogout(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	host := t.determineHost(req)
-	scheme := t.determineScheme(req)
+	host := utils.DetermineHost(req)
+	scheme := utils.DetermineScheme(req, t.forceHTTPS)
 	baseURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, host)
 
 	postLogoutRedirectURI := t.postLogoutRedirectURI
@@ -405,6 +443,19 @@ func BuildLogoutURL(endSessionURL, idToken, postLogoutRedirectURI string) (strin
 	return u.String(), nil
 }
 
+// setOAuthBasicAuth sets the Authorization header per RFC 6749 §2.3.1: the
+// client_id and client_secret are form-urlencoded individually, joined with a
+// colon, then base64-encoded. This differs from http.Request.SetBasicAuth,
+// which skips the form-urlencode step — that matters for credentials with
+// reserved characters (`:`, `@`, `+`, `%`, etc.) where the wire format would
+// otherwise diverge from what the spec mandates.
+func setOAuthBasicAuth(req *http.Request, clientID, clientSecret string) {
+	user := url.QueryEscape(clientID)
+	pass := url.QueryEscape(clientSecret)
+	auth := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(user + ":" + pass))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Basic "+auth)
+}
+
 // deduplicateScopes removes duplicate scopes from a slice while preserving order.
 // This ensures that OAuth scope parameters don't contain duplicates which could
 // cause issues with some authorization servers.

helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package traefikoidc
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestNewUUIDv4 verifies the in-house UUID v4 generator produces RFC 4122
+// compliant identifiers. Locks in the replacement for github.com/google/uuid
+// — a regression here would weaken the CSRF token used in the OIDC flow.
+func TestNewUUIDv4(t *testing.T) {
+	rfc4122v4 := regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$`)
+
+	const samples = 1000
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, samples)
+	for i := 0; i < samples; i++ {
+		got, err := newUUIDv4()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("newUUIDv4 failed: %v", err)
+		}
+		if !rfc4122v4.MatchString(got) {
+			t.Fatalf("UUID %q does not match RFC 4122 v4 format", got)
+		}
+		if _, dup := seen[got]; dup {
+			t.Fatalf("duplicate UUID emitted within %d samples: %q", samples, got)
+		}
+		seen[got] = struct{}{}
+	}
+}

http_client_factory.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package traefikoidc
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -12,27 +13,26 @@ import (
 
 // HTTPClientConfig provides configuration for creating HTTP clients
 type HTTPClientConfig struct {
-	// Timeout for the entire request
-	Timeout time.Duration
-	// MaxRedirects allowed (0 means follow Go's default of 10)
-	MaxRedirects int
-	// UseCookieJar enables cookie jar for the client
-	UseCookieJar bool
-	// Connection settings
+	IdleConnTimeout       time.Duration
+	MaxIdleConns          int
+	ReadBufferSize        int
 	DialTimeout           time.Duration
 	KeepAlive             time.Duration
 	TLSHandshakeTimeout   time.Duration
 	ResponseHeaderTimeout time.Duration
 	ExpectContinueTimeout time.Duration
-	IdleConnTimeout       time.Duration
-	// Connection pool settings
-	MaxIdleConns        int
-	MaxIdleConnsPerHost int
-	MaxConnsPerHost     int
-	// Buffer settings
-	WriteBufferSize int
-	ReadBufferSize  int
-	// Feature flags
+	MaxRedirects          int
+	MaxIdleConnsPerHost   int
+	Timeout               time.Duration
+	MaxConnsPerHost       int
+	WriteBufferSize       int
+	// RootCAs is an optional certificate pool used for TLS verification.
+	// A nil pool means "use the system trust store" (default behavior).
+	RootCAs *x509.CertPool
+	// InsecureSkipVerify disables TLS certificate verification.
+	// ONLY set this for local development against self-signed certificates.
+	InsecureSkipVerify bool
+	UseCookieJar       bool
 	ForceHTTP2         bool
 	DisableKeepAlives  bool
 	DisableCompression bool
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ func (f *HTTPClientFactory) CreateHTTPClient(config HTTPClientConfig) *http.Clie
 				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
 			},
 			PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
-			InsecureSkipVerify:       false, // Always verify certificates
+			RootCAs:                  config.RootCAs,
+			InsecureSkipVerify:       config.InsecureSkipVerify, //nolint:gosec // opt-in, loud warning emitted at plugin startup
 		},
 		ForceAttemptHTTP2:     config.ForceHTTP2,
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   config.TLSHandshakeTimeout,

http_client_factory_unit_test.go

@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ func TestHTTPClientFactoryValidateHTTPClientConfig(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
+		errorMsg  string
 		config    HTTPClientConfig
 		wantError bool
-		errorMsg  string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "valid config",

http_client_pool.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package traefikoidc
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
@@ -12,19 +13,19 @@ import (
 
 // SharedTransportPool manages a pool of shared HTTP transports to prevent connection exhaustion
 type SharedTransportPool struct {
-	mu          sync.RWMutex
-	transports  map[string]*sharedTransport
-	maxConns    int
 	ctx         context.Context
+	transports  map[string]*sharedTransport
 	cancel      context.CancelFunc
-	clientCount int32 // SECURITY FIX: Track total HTTP clients
-	maxClients  int32 // SECURITY FIX: Limit total clients to 5
+	maxConns    int
+	mu          sync.RWMutex
+	clientCount int32
+	maxClients  int32
 }
 
 type sharedTransport struct {
+	lastUsed  time.Time
 	transport *http.Transport
 	refCount  int
-	lastUsed  time.Time
 }
 
 var (
@@ -103,7 +104,8 @@ func (p *SharedTransportPool) GetOrCreateTransport(config HTTPClientConfig) *htt
 				tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
 			},
 			PreferServerCipherSuites: true,
-			InsecureSkipVerify:       false,
+			RootCAs:                  config.RootCAs,
+			InsecureSkipVerify:       config.InsecureSkipVerify, //nolint:gosec // opt-in, loud warning emitted at plugin startup
 		},
 		ForceAttemptHTTP2:     config.ForceHTTP2,
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   config.TLSHandshakeTimeout,
@@ -205,8 +207,21 @@ func (p *SharedTransportPool) performCleanup() {
 
 // configKey generates a unique key for a config
 func (p *SharedTransportPool) configKey(config HTTPClientConfig) string {
-	// Simple key based on main parameters
-	return string(rune(config.MaxConnsPerHost)) + string(rune(config.MaxIdleConnsPerHost))
+	// Pool transports by the parameters that change TLS or connection
+	// behavior. RootCAs and InsecureSkipVerify MUST be part of the key:
+	// otherwise a middleware configured with a custom CA would share a
+	// transport with one using the system store, silently bypassing its
+	// CA configuration.
+	skip := "0"
+	if config.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		skip = "1"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d|%d|%p|%s",
+		config.MaxConnsPerHost,
+		config.MaxIdleConnsPerHost,
+		config.RootCAs,
+		skip,
+	)
 }
 
 // Cleanup closes all transports and stops the cleanup goroutine

input_validation.go

@@ -10,6 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"unicode/utf8"
 )
 
+// Pre-compiled regex patterns for validation (const patterns should use MustCompile)
+var (
+	emailRegexPattern    = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`)
+	urlRegexPattern      = regexp.MustCompile(`^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})?(?::[0-9]+)?(?:/[^\s]*)?$`)
+	tokenRegexPattern    = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`)
+	usernameRegexPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$`)
+)
+
 // InputValidator provides comprehensive input validation and sanitization
 // to protect against common security vulnerabilities including SQL injection,
 // XSS, path traversal, and other injection attacks. It validates and sanitizes
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ func DefaultInputValidationConfig() InputValidationConfig {
 }
 
 // NewInputValidator creates a new input validator with the specified configuration.
-// It compiles all necessary regex patterns and initializes security pattern lists.
+// It uses pre-compiled regex patterns and initializes security pattern lists.
 //
 // Parameters:
 //   - config: Validation configuration with size limits and mode settings.
@@ -81,29 +89,8 @@ func DefaultInputValidationConfig() InputValidationConfig {
 //
 // Returns:
 //   - A configured InputValidator instance.
-//   - An error if regex compilation fails.
+//   - An error (always nil, kept for API compatibility).
 func NewInputValidator(config InputValidationConfig, logger *Logger) (*InputValidator, error) {
-	// Compile regex patterns
-	emailRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compile email regex: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	urlRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})?(?::[0-9]+)?(?:/[^\s]*)?$`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compile URL regex: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	tokenRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compile token regex: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	usernameRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$`)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compile username regex: %w", err)
-	}
-
 	return &InputValidator{
 		maxTokenLength:          config.MaxTokenLength,
 		maxURLLength:            config.MaxURLLength,
@@ -112,10 +99,10 @@ func NewInputValidator(config InputValidationConfig, logger *Logger) (*InputVali
 		maxEmailLength:          config.MaxEmailLength,
 		maxUsernameLength:       config.MaxUsernameLength,
 		allowPrivateIPAddresses: config.AllowPrivateIPAddresses,
-		emailRegex:              emailRegex,
-		urlRegex:                urlRegex,
-		tokenRegex:              tokenRegex,
-		usernameRegex:           usernameRegex,
+		emailRegex:              emailRegexPattern,
+		urlRegex:                urlRegexPattern,
+		tokenRegex:              tokenRegexPattern,
+		usernameRegex:           usernameRegexPattern,
 		sqlInjectionPatterns: []string{
 			"'", "\"", ";", "--", "/*", "*/", "xp_", "sp_",
 			"union", "select", "insert", "update", "delete", "drop",

input_validation_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func TestInputValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	t.Run("Valid token validation", func(t *testing.T) {
-		validToken := "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.EkN-DOsnsuRjRO6BxXemmJDm3HbxrbRzXglbN2S4sOkopdU4IsDxTI8jO19W_A4K8ZPJijNLis4EZsHeY559a4DFOd50_OqgHs3UjpMC6M6FNqI2J-I2NxrragtnDxGxdJUvDERDQVHzeNlVQiuqWDEeO_O-0KptafbfyuGqfQxH_6dp2_MeFpAc"
+		validToken := "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.EkN-DOsnsuRjRO6BxXemmJDm3HbxrbRzXglbN2S4sOkopdU4IsDxTI8jO19W_A4K8ZPJijNLis4EZsHeY559a4DFOd50_OqgHs3UjpMC6M6FNqI2J-I2NxrragtnDxGxdJUvDERDQVHzeNlVQiuqWDEeO_O-0KptafbfyuGqfQxH_6dp2_MeFpAc" // trufflehog:ignore
 
 		result := validator.ValidateToken(validToken)
 		if !result.IsValid {
@@ -428,12 +428,12 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateToken(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
 		token       string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidJWTToken",
-			token:       "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiZXhwIjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyLCJpYXQiOjE1MTYyMzkwMjJ9.signature",
+			token:       "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiZXhwIjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyLCJpYXQiOjE1MTYyMzkwMjJ9.signature", // trufflehog:ignore
 			expectValid: true,
 			description: "Valid JWT token should pass validation",
 		},
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateToken(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:        "MaliciousJWTWithExtraData",
-			token:       "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIn0.sig.malicious_extra",
+			token:       "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIn0.sig.malicious_extra", // trufflehog:ignore
 			expectValid: false,
 			description: "JWT with extra malicious data should fail validation",
 		},
@@ -500,8 +500,8 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateEmail(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
 		email       string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidEmail",
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateURL(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
 		url         string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidHTTPSURL",
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateClaim(t *testing.T) {
 		name        string
 		claimName   string
 		claimValue  string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidStringClaim",
@@ -750,8 +750,8 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		name        string
 		headerName  string
 		headerValue string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidHeader",
@@ -830,8 +830,8 @@ func TestInputValidatorValidateUsername(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
 		username    string
-		expectValid bool
 		description string
+		expectValid bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name:        "ValidUsername",

integration/integration_consolidated_test.go

@@ -726,20 +726,20 @@ type MockConfig struct {
 }
 
 type MockSession struct {
-	id       string
-	userID   string
 	created  time.Time
 	lastUsed time.Time
 	data     map[string]interface{}
+	id       string
+	userID   string
 }
 
 type TestResult struct {
-	UserID    int
 	StartTime time.Time
 	EndTime   time.Time
+	Error     error
+	UserID    int
 	Duration  time.Duration
 	Success   bool
-	Error     error
 }
 
 // ============================================================================

internal/cache/backends/config.go

@@ -18,33 +18,25 @@ const (
 
 // Config provides common configuration for cache backends
 type Config struct {
-	// Type specifies the backend type
-	Type BackendType
-
-	// Memory backend settings
-	MaxSize         int
-	MaxMemoryBytes  int64
-	CleanupInterval time.Duration
-
-	// Redis backend settings
-	RedisAddr     string
-	RedisPassword string
-	RedisDB       int
-	RedisPrefix   string
-	PoolSize      int
-
-	// Hybrid backend settings
-	L1Config    *Config // Memory cache (L1)
-	L2Config    *Config // Redis cache (L2)
-	AsyncWrites bool    // Write to L2 asynchronously
-
-	// Resilience settings
+	L2Config             *Config
+	L1Config             *Config
+	RedisPrefix          string
+	Type                 BackendType
+	RedisAddr            string
+	RedisPassword        string
+	TLSServerName        string
+	PoolSize             int
+	RedisDB              int
+	CleanupInterval      time.Duration
+	MaxMemoryBytes       int64
+	MaxSize              int
+	HealthCheckInterval  time.Duration
+	AsyncWrites          bool
 	EnableCircuitBreaker bool
 	EnableHealthCheck    bool
-	HealthCheckInterval  time.Duration
-
-	// Metrics
-	EnableMetrics bool
+	EnableMetrics        bool
+	EnableTLS            bool
+	TLSSkipVerify        bool
 }
 
 // DefaultConfig returns a default configuration for in-memory caching

internal/cache/backends/hybrid.go

@@ -13,40 +13,41 @@ import (
 // HybridBackend implements a two-tier cache with L1 (memory) and L2 (Redis) backends
 // It provides automatic failover, async writes for non-critical data, and optimized read paths
 type HybridBackend struct {
-	primary   CacheBackend // L1: Memory cache for fast access
-	secondary CacheBackend // L2: Redis cache for distributed access
-
-	// Configuration
-	syncWriteCacheTypes map[string]bool // Which cache types require synchronous writes
+	lastL2Error         atomic.Value
+	secondary           CacheBackend
+	primary             CacheBackend
+	logger              Logger
+	ctx                 context.Context
+	syncWriteCacheTypes map[string]bool
 	asyncWriteBuffer    chan *asyncWriteItem
-
-	// Metrics
-	l1Hits   atomic.Int64
-	l2Hits   atomic.Int64
-	misses   atomic.Int64
-	l1Writes atomic.Int64
-	l2Writes atomic.Int64
-	errors   atomic.Int64
-
-	// Fallback tracking
-	fallbackMode atomic.Bool  // True when operating in degraded mode (L1 only)
-	lastL2Error  atomic.Value // Stores last L2 error timestamp
-
-	// Lifecycle
-	ctx    context.Context
-	cancel context.CancelFunc
-	wg     sync.WaitGroup
-
-	// Logging
-	logger Logger
+	l1BackfillBuffer    chan *l1BackfillItem
+	cancel              context.CancelFunc
+	wg                  sync.WaitGroup
+	l1Hits              atomic.Int64
+	errors              atomic.Int64
+	l2Writes            atomic.Int64
+	l1Writes            atomic.Int64
+	misses              atomic.Int64
+	l2Hits              atomic.Int64
+	l1BackfillDrops     atomic.Int64
+	fallbackMode        atomic.Bool
 }
 
 // asyncWriteItem represents an async write operation
 type asyncWriteItem struct {
+	ctx   context.Context
+	key   string
+	value []byte
+	ttl   time.Duration
+}
+
+// l1BackfillItem represents a deferred write of an L2-resolved value back into
+// L1. Backfills run on a single bounded worker so a burst of L2 hits cannot
+// detonate the goroutine count (issue: ~1000% CPU under sustained polling).
+type l1BackfillItem struct {
 	key   string
 	value []byte
 	ttl   time.Duration
-	ctx   context.Context
 }
 
 // Logger interface for structured logging
@@ -82,9 +83,9 @@ func (l *defaultLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 type HybridConfig struct {
 	Primary             CacheBackend
 	Secondary           CacheBackend
-	SyncWriteCacheTypes map[string]bool // Cache types requiring synchronous L2 writes
-	AsyncBufferSize     int
 	Logger              Logger
+	SyncWriteCacheTypes map[string]bool
+	AsyncBufferSize     int
 }
 
 // NewHybridBackend creates a new hybrid cache backend with L1 (memory) and L2 (Redis) tiers
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ func NewHybridBackend(config *HybridConfig) (*HybridBackend, error) {
 		secondary:           config.Secondary,
 		syncWriteCacheTypes: config.SyncWriteCacheTypes,
 		asyncWriteBuffer:    make(chan *asyncWriteItem, config.AsyncBufferSize),
+		l1BackfillBuffer:    make(chan *l1BackfillItem, config.AsyncBufferSize),
 		ctx:                 ctx,
 		cancel:              cancel,
 		logger:              config.Logger,
@@ -133,6 +135,11 @@ func NewHybridBackend(config *HybridConfig) (*HybridBackend, error) {
 	h.wg.Add(1)
 	go h.asyncWriteWorker()
 
+	// Start L1 backfill worker (single goroutine) to bound goroutine growth on
+	// L2 hits regardless of request rate.
+	h.wg.Add(1)
+	go h.l1BackfillWorker()
+
 	// Start health monitoring
 	h.wg.Add(1)
 	go h.healthMonitor()
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl t
 
 	// Check if we're in fallback mode
 	if h.fallbackMode.Load() {
-		h.logger.Debugf("Operating in fallback mode, skipping L2 write for key: %s", key)
+		h.logger.Debugf("Operating in fallback mode, skipping L2 write for key: %s", redactKey(key))
 		return nil // Don't fail the operation if L2 is down
 	}
 
@@ -169,13 +176,13 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl t
 		// Synchronous write for critical cache types
 		if err := h.secondary.Set(ctx, key, value, ttl); err != nil {
 			h.errors.Add(1)
-			h.logger.Warnf("Failed to write to L2 cache (sync) for key %s: %v", key, err)
+			h.logger.Warnf("Failed to write to L2 cache (sync) for key %s: %v", redactKey(key), err)
 			h.recordL2Error()
 			// Don't fail the operation - L1 write succeeded
 			return nil
 		}
 		h.l2Writes.Add(1)
-		h.logger.Debugf("Synchronous write to L2 completed for critical key: %s", key)
+		h.logger.Debugf("Synchronous write to L2 completed for critical key: %s", redactKey(key))
 	} else {
 		// Asynchronous write for non-critical cache types
 		select {
@@ -185,10 +192,10 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value []byte, ttl t
 			ttl:   ttl,
 			ctx:   ctx,
 		}:
-			h.logger.Debugf("Queued async write to L2 for key: %s", key)
+			h.logger.Debugf("Queued async write to L2 for key: %s", redactKey(key))
 		default:
 			// Buffer is full, log and continue
-			h.logger.Warnf("Async write buffer full, dropping L2 write for key: %s", key)
+			h.logger.Warnf("Async write buffer full, dropping L2 write for key: %s", redactKey(key))
 			h.errors.Add(1)
 		}
 	}
@@ -202,7 +209,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, time.Durat
 	value, ttl, exists, err := h.primary.Get(ctx, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		h.errors.Add(1)
-		h.logger.Debugf("L1 get error for key %s: %v", key, err)
+		h.logger.Debugf("L1 get error for key %s: %v", redactKey(key), err)
 	}
 
 	if exists {
@@ -220,7 +227,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, time.Durat
 	value, ttl, exists, err = h.secondary.Get(ctx, key)
 	if err != nil {
 		h.errors.Add(1)
-		h.logger.Debugf("L2 get error for key %s: %v", key, err)
+		h.logger.Debugf("L2 get error for key %s: %v", redactKey(key), err)
 		h.recordL2Error()
 		h.misses.Add(1)
 		return nil, 0, false, nil // Don't propagate L2 errors
@@ -233,18 +240,10 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) ([]byte, time.Durat
 
 	h.l2Hits.Add(1)
 
-	// Populate L1 cache with value from L2 (write-through on read)
-	// Use goroutine to avoid blocking the read path
-	go func() {
-		writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
-		defer cancel()
-
-		if err := h.primary.Set(writeCtx, key, value, ttl); err != nil {
-			h.logger.Debugf("Failed to populate L1 cache from L2 for key %s: %v", key, err)
-		} else {
-			h.logger.Debugf("Populated L1 cache from L2 for key: %s", key)
-		}
-	}()
+	// Populate L1 cache with value from L2 (write-through on read).
+	// Hand off to the bounded backfill worker instead of spawning a goroutine
+	// per read - under burst that would mint thousands of goroutines.
+	h.queueL1Backfill(key, value, ttl)
 
 	return value, ttl, true, nil
 }
@@ -381,6 +380,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) Close() error {
 
 	// Close async write channel
 	close(h.asyncWriteBuffer)
+	close(h.l1BackfillBuffer)
 
 	// Wait for workers to finish with timeout
 	done := make(chan struct{})
@@ -450,13 +450,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) GetMany(ctx context.Context, keys []string) (map[string]
 			for key, value := range l2Results {
 				results[key] = value
 				h.l2Hits.Add(1)
-
-				// Asynchronously populate L1
-				go func(k string, v []byte) {
-					writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
-					defer cancel()
-					_ = h.primary.Set(writeCtx, k, v, 0) // Use default TTL
-				}(key, value)
+				h.queueL1Backfill(key, value, 0) // 0 = primary backend default TTL
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -465,13 +459,7 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) GetMany(ctx context.Context, keys []string) (map[string]
 			if value, ttl, exists, err := h.secondary.Get(ctx, key); err == nil && exists {
 				results[key] = value
 				h.l2Hits.Add(1)
-
-				// Asynchronously populate L1
-				go func(k string, v []byte, t time.Duration) {
-					writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
-					defer cancel()
-					_ = h.primary.Set(writeCtx, k, v, t)
-				}(key, value, ttl)
+				h.queueL1Backfill(key, value, ttl)
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -548,6 +536,55 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) SetMany(ctx context.Context, items map[string][]byte, tt
 	return nil
 }
 
+// queueL1Backfill enqueues an L2-resolved value for write-through into L1.
+// Drops on full buffer to keep the read path constant-time; the next L2 hit
+// for the same key simply re-queues it.
+func (h *HybridBackend) queueL1Backfill(key string, value []byte, ttl time.Duration) {
+	select {
+	case h.l1BackfillBuffer <- &l1BackfillItem{key: key, value: value, ttl: ttl}:
+	default:
+		h.l1BackfillDrops.Add(1)
+		h.logger.Debugf("L1 backfill buffer full, dropping for key: %s", redactKey(key))
+	}
+}
+
+// l1BackfillWorker drains the backfill queue serially. Single worker is
+// intentional - L1 writes are local and cheap, and serializing them keeps
+// goroutine count bounded under any read rate.
+func (h *HybridBackend) l1BackfillWorker() {
+	defer h.wg.Done()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-h.ctx.Done():
+			// Drain remaining items best-effort then exit.
+			for len(h.l1BackfillBuffer) > 0 {
+				select {
+				case item := <-h.l1BackfillBuffer:
+					writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
+					_ = h.primary.Set(writeCtx, item.key, item.value, item.ttl)
+					cancel()
+				default:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			return
+
+		case item, ok := <-h.l1BackfillBuffer:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
+			if err := h.primary.Set(writeCtx, item.key, item.value, item.ttl); err != nil {
+				h.logger.Debugf("Failed to populate L1 cache from L2 for key %s: %v", redactKey(item.key), err)
+			} else {
+				h.logger.Debugf("Populated L1 cache from L2 for key: %s", redactKey(item.key))
+			}
+			cancel()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // asyncWriteWorker processes asynchronous writes to L2
 func (h *HybridBackend) asyncWriteWorker() {
 	defer h.wg.Done()
@@ -582,11 +619,11 @@ func (h *HybridBackend) asyncWriteWorker() {
 			writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(item.ctx, 500*time.Millisecond)
 			if err := h.secondary.Set(writeCtx, item.key, item.value, item.ttl); err != nil {
 				h.errors.Add(1)
-				h.logger.Debugf("Async write to L2 failed for key %s: %v", item.key, err)
+				h.logger.Debugf("Async write to L2 failed for key %s: %v", redactKey(item.key), err)
 				h.recordL2Error()
 			} else {
 				h.l2Writes.Add(1)
-				h.logger.Debugf("Async write to L2 completed for key: %s", item.key)
+				h.logger.Debugf("Async write to L2 completed for key: %s", redactKey(item.key))
 			}
 			cancel()
 		}

internal/cache/backends/hybrid_l1_backfill_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//go:build !yaegi
+
+package backends
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillBounded verifies that a burst of L2 hits does
+// not detonate the goroutine count. Pre-fix the code spawned one goroutine
+// per Get() L2 hit; post-fix all backfills funnel through a single worker.
+func TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillBounded(t *testing.T) {
+	primary := newMockBackend()
+	secondary := newMockBackend()
+
+	hybrid, err := NewHybridBackend(&HybridConfig{
+		Primary:         primary,
+		Secondary:       secondary,
+		AsyncBufferSize: 256,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hybrid.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	const burst = 1000
+
+	// Pre-populate L2 with `burst` distinct keys so each Get triggers a
+	// fresh L1 backfill enqueue.
+	for i := 0; i < burst; i++ {
+		require.NoError(t, secondary.Set(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("k:%d", i), []byte("v"), time.Minute))
+	}
+
+	baseline := runtime.NumGoroutine()
+
+	// Issue the burst as fast as possible; the backfill worker MUST be the
+	// only goroutine doing L1 writes. Allow brief slack for the test runtime
+	// scheduling but anything north of +20 means goroutine leakage.
+	peak := baseline
+	for i := 0; i < burst; i++ {
+		_, _, exists, err := hybrid.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("k:%d", i))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.True(t, exists)
+		if g := runtime.NumGoroutine(); g > peak {
+			peak = g
+		}
+	}
+
+	delta := peak - baseline
+	if delta > 20 {
+		t.Fatalf("goroutine count grew by %d during burst (baseline=%d peak=%d); backfill worker not bounding goroutines",
+			delta, baseline, peak)
+	}
+
+	// L1 must eventually catch up via the worker. Worker drains serially so
+	// give it a generous window proportional to the burst size.
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		var populated int
+		for i := 0; i < burst; i++ {
+			if _, _, ok, _ := primary.Get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("k:%d", i)); ok {
+				populated++
+			}
+		}
+		// Be lenient: drops are acceptable under buffer pressure, just want
+		// most of the keys to make it.
+		if populated >= burst-int(hybrid.l1BackfillDrops.Load()) {
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("L1 not backfilled within deadline: l2Hits=%d l1Writes=%d drops=%d",
+		hybrid.l2Hits.Load(), hybrid.l1Writes.Load(), hybrid.l1BackfillDrops.Load())
+}
+
+// TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillFullDrops verifies the drop semantics when the
+// buffer is saturated. Drops must be counted, never block, never spawn a
+// goroutine.
+func TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillFullDrops(t *testing.T) {
+	primary := newMockBackend()
+	secondary := newMockBackend()
+
+	// Tiny buffer + slow primary writes via failSet so the worker stays
+	// blocked enough to overflow the buffer.
+	hybrid, err := NewHybridBackend(&HybridConfig{
+		Primary:         primary,
+		Secondary:       secondary,
+		AsyncBufferSize: 4,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hybrid.Close()
+
+	// Stop the worker from draining: cancel the underlying context so the
+	// worker bails out, leaving us with a cold buffer and the queue method
+	// itself responsible for drop accounting.
+	hybrid.cancel()
+	// Wait for worker to exit so it can't drain.
+	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
+		hybrid.queueL1Backfill(fmt.Sprintf("k:%d", i), []byte("v"), time.Minute)
+	}
+
+	assert.Greater(t, hybrid.l1BackfillDrops.Load(), int64(0),
+		"expected some drops when buffer is saturated and worker is stopped")
+}

internal/cache/backends/hybrid_test.go

@@ -17,23 +17,23 @@ import (
 
 // mockBackend is a simple mock implementation of CacheBackend for testing
 type mockBackend struct {
+	pingError   error
 	data        map[string]mockEntry
+	stats       map[string]interface{}
 	mu          sync.RWMutex
+	getCalls    atomic.Int32
+	setCalls    atomic.Int32
+	deleteCalls atomic.Int32
 	failSet     bool
 	failGet     bool
 	failDelete  bool
 	failClear   bool
 	failPing    bool
-	pingError   error
-	stats       map[string]interface{}
-	getCalls    atomic.Int32
-	setCalls    atomic.Int32
-	deleteCalls atomic.Int32
 }
 
 type mockEntry struct {
-	value     []byte
 	expiresAt time.Time
+	value     []byte
 }
 
 // mockBatchBackend extends mockBackend with batch operations