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Update the documentation.
This commit is contained in:
+219
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@@ -4,28 +4,229 @@ type: middleware
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import: github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc
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summary: |
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Middleware adding OIDC authentication to traefik routes. Does what it says on the tin.
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Middleware has been tested with Auth0 and Logto. It should work with any OIDC provider.
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Middleware adding OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication to Traefik routes.
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This middleware replaces the need for forward-auth and oauth2-proxy when using Traefik as a reverse proxy.
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It provides a complete OIDC authentication solution with features like domain restrictions,
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role-based access control, token caching, and more.
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The middleware has been tested with Auth0, Logto, Google, and other standard OIDC providers.
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It supports various authentication scenarios including:
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- Basic authentication with customizable callback and logout URLs
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- Email domain restrictions to limit access to specific organizations
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- Role and group-based access control
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- Public URLs that bypass authentication
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- Rate limiting to prevent brute force attacks
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- Custom post-logout redirect behavior
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- Secure session management with encrypted cookies
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- Automatic token validation and refresh
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testData:
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providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
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clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
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clientSecret: secret
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callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
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logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
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postLogoutRedirectURI: /oidc/different-logout # If not provided it will redirect to the "/" URL
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scopes: # If not provided, default scopes will be used (openid, email, profile)
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# Required parameters
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providerURL: https://accounts.google.com # Base URL of the OIDC provider
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clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com # OAuth 2.0 client identifier
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clientSecret: secret # OAuth 2.0 client secret
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callbackURL: /oauth2/callback # Path where the OIDC provider will redirect after authentication
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sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long # Key used to encrypt session data (must be at least 32 bytes)
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# Optional parameters with defaults
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logoutURL: /oauth2/logout # Path for handling logout requests (if not provided, it will be set to callbackURL + "/logout")
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postLogoutRedirectURI: /oidc/different-logout # URL to redirect to after logout (default: "/")
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scopes: # OAuth 2.0 scopes to request (default: ["openid", "email", "profile"])
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- openid
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- email
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- profile
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allowedUserDomains: # If not provided - will rely entirely on the OIDC yes/no
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- raczylo.com
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allowedRolesAndGroups:
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- roles # Include this to get role information from the provider
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allowedUserDomains: # Restricts access to specific email domains (if not provided, relies on OIDC provider)
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- company.com
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- subsidiary.com
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allowedRolesAndGroups: # Restricts access to users with specific roles or groups (if not provided, no role/group restrictions)
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- guest-endpoints
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sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
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forceHTTPS: false
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logLevel: debug # debug, info, warn, error
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rateLimit: 100 # Simple rate limiter to prevent brute force attacks
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excludedURLs: # Determines the list of URLs which are NOT a subject to authentication
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- admin
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- developer
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forceHTTPS: false # Forces the use of HTTPS for all URLs (default: true for security)
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logLevel: debug # Sets logging verbosity: debug, info, error (default: info)
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rateLimit: 100 # Maximum number of requests per second (default: 100, minimum: 10)
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excludedURLs: # Lists paths that bypass authentication
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- /login # covers /login, /login/me, /login/reminder etc.
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- /my-public-data
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- /public
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- /health
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- /metrics
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# Advanced parameters (usually discovered automatically from provider metadata)
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revocationURL: https://accounts.google.com/revoke # Endpoint for revoking tokens
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oidcEndSessionURL: https://accounts.google.com/logout # Provider's end session endpoint
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# Configuration documentation
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configuration:
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providerURL:
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type: string
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description: |
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The base URL of the OIDC provider. This is the issuer URL that will be used to discover
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OIDC endpoints like authorization, token, and JWKS URIs.
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Examples:
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- https://accounts.google.com
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- https://login.microsoftonline.com/tenant-id/v2.0
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- https://your-auth0-domain.auth0.com
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- https://your-logto-instance.com/oidc
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required: true
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clientID:
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type: string
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description: |
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The OAuth 2.0 client identifier obtained from your OIDC provider.
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This is the public identifier for your application.
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required: true
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clientSecret:
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type: string
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description: |
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The OAuth 2.0 client secret obtained from your OIDC provider.
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This should be kept confidential and not exposed in client-side code.
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For Kubernetes deployments, you can use the secret reference format:
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urn:k8s:secret:namespace:secret-name:key
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required: true
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callbackURL:
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type: string
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description: |
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The path where the OIDC provider will redirect after authentication.
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This must match one of the redirect URIs configured in your OIDC provider.
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The full redirect URI will be constructed as:
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[scheme]://[host][callbackURL]
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Example: /oauth2/callback
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required: true
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sessionEncryptionKey:
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type: string
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description: |
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Key used to encrypt session data stored in cookies.
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Must be at least 32 bytes long for security.
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Example: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
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required: true
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logoutURL:
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type: string
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description: |
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The path for handling logout requests.
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If not provided, it will be set to callbackURL + "/logout".
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Example: /oauth2/logout
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required: false
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postLogoutRedirectURI:
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type: string
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description: |
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The URL to redirect to after logout.
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Default: "/"
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Example: /logged-out-page
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required: false
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scopes:
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type: array
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description: |
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The OAuth 2.0 scopes to request from the OIDC provider.
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Default: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
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Include "roles" or similar scope if you need role/group information.
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required: false
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items:
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type: string
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logLevel:
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type: string
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description: |
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Sets the logging verbosity.
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Valid values: "debug", "info", "error"
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Default: "info"
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required: false
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enum:
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- debug
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- info
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- error
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forceHTTPS:
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type: boolean
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description: |
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Forces the use of HTTPS for all URLs.
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This is recommended for security in production environments.
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Default: true
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required: false
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rateLimit:
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type: integer
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description: |
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Sets the maximum number of requests per second.
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This helps prevent brute force attacks.
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Default: 100
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Minimum: 10
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required: false
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excludedURLs:
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type: array
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description: |
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Lists paths that bypass authentication.
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These paths will be accessible without OIDC authentication.
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The middleware uses prefix matching, so "/public" will match
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"/public", "/public/page", "/public-data", etc.
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Examples: ["/health", "/metrics", "/public"]
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required: false
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items:
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type: string
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allowedUserDomains:
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type: array
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description: |
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Restricts access to users with email addresses from specific domains.
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If not provided, the middleware relies entirely on the OIDC provider
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for authentication decisions.
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Examples: ["company.com", "subsidiary.com"]
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required: false
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items:
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type: string
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allowedRolesAndGroups:
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type: array
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description: |
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Restricts access to users with specific roles or groups.
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If not provided, no role/group restrictions are applied.
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The middleware checks both the "roles" and "groups" claims in the ID token.
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Examples: ["admin", "developer"]
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required: false
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items:
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type: string
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revocationURL:
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type: string
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description: |
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The endpoint for revoking tokens.
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If not provided, it will be discovered from provider metadata.
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Example: https://accounts.google.com/revoke
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required: false
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oidcEndSessionURL:
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type: string
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description: |
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The provider's end session endpoint.
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If not provided, it will be discovered from provider metadata.
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Example: https://accounts.google.com/logout
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required: false
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@@ -1,153 +1,283 @@
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## Traefik OIDC middleware
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# Traefik OIDC Middleware
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This middleware is supposed to replace the need for the forward-auth and oauth2-proxy when using traefik as a reverse proxy to support the OIDC authentication.
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This middleware replaces the need for forward-auth and oauth2-proxy when using Traefik as a reverse proxy to support OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication.
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Middleware has been tested with Auth0 and Logto.
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## Overview
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### Traefik version compatibility
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The Traefik OIDC middleware provides a complete OIDC authentication solution with features like:
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- Token validation and verification
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- Session management
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- Domain restrictions
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- Role-based access control
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- Token caching and blacklisting
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- Rate limiting
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- Excluded paths (public URLs)
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Code follows closely the current traefik helm chart versions. If plugin fails to load - it's time to update to the latest version of the traefik helm chart.
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The middleware has been tested with Auth0 and Logto, but should work with any standard OIDC provider.
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### Configuration options
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## Traefik Version Compatibility
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Middleware currently supports following scenarios:
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This middleware follows closely the current Traefik helm chart versions. If the plugin fails to load, it's time to update to the latest version of the Traefik helm chart.
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* Setting custom callback and logout URLs via `callbackURL` and `logoutURL`
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* Allowing for access only from the listed domains if `allowedUserDomains` is set, otherwise it relies entirely on the OIDC provider
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* Using excluded URLs which do **NOT** require the OIDC authentication
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* Rate limiting requests to prevent the bruteforce attacks
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## Installation
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#### How to configure...
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### As a Traefik Plugin
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* `sessionEncryptionKey` should be at least 32 bytes long.
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##### Keeping secrets secret
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This works ONLY in kubernetes environments. Don't forget to create secret traefik-middleware-oidc with fields ISSUER, CLIENT_ID and SECRET keys.
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1. Enable the plugin in your Traefik static configuration:
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```yaml
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# traefik.yml
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experimental:
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plugins:
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traefikoidc:
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moduleName: github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc
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version: v0.2.1 # Use the latest version
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```
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2. Configure the middleware in your dynamic configuration (see examples below).
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### Local Development with Docker Compose
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For local development or testing, you can use the provided Docker Compose setup:
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```bash
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cd docker
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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This will start Traefik with the OIDC middleware and two test services.
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## Configuration Options
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The middleware supports the following configuration options:
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### Required Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Example |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|
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| `providerURL` | The base URL of the OIDC provider | `https://accounts.google.com` |
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| `clientID` | The OAuth 2.0 client identifier | `1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com` |
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| `clientSecret` | The OAuth 2.0 client secret | `your-client-secret` |
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| `sessionEncryptionKey` | Key used to encrypt session data (must be at least 32 bytes long) | `potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long` |
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| `callbackURL` | The path where the OIDC provider will redirect after authentication | `/oauth2/callback` |
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### Optional Parameters
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| Parameter | Description | Default | Example |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|---------|
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| `logoutURL` | The path for handling logout requests | `callbackURL + "/logout"` | `/oauth2/logout` |
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| `postLogoutRedirectURI` | The URL to redirect to after logout | `/` | `/logged-out-page` |
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| `scopes` | The OAuth 2.0 scopes to request | `["openid", "profile", "email"]` | `["openid", "email", "profile", "roles"]` |
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| `logLevel` | Sets the logging verbosity | `info` | `debug`, `info`, `error` |
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| `forceHTTPS` | Forces the use of HTTPS for all URLs | `true` | `true`, `false` |
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| `rateLimit` | Sets the maximum number of requests per second | `100` | `500` |
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| `excludedURLs` | Lists paths that bypass authentication | `["/favicon"]` | `["/health", "/metrics", "/public"]` |
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| `allowedUserDomains` | Restricts access to specific email domains | none | `["company.com", "subsidiary.com"]` |
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| `allowedRolesAndGroups` | Restricts access to users with specific roles or groups | none | `["admin", "developer"]` |
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| `revocationURL` | The endpoint for revoking tokens | auto-discovered | `https://accounts.google.com/revoke` |
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| `oidcEndSessionURL` | The provider's end session endpoint | auto-discovered | `https://accounts.google.com/logout` |
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## Usage Examples
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### Basic Configuration
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```yaml
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apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
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kind: Middleware
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metadata:
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name: oidc-basic
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namespace: traefik
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spec:
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plugin:
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traefikoidc:
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providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
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clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
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||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
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||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
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||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
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scopes:
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- openid
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||||
- email
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||||
- profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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### With Excluded URLs (Public Access Paths)
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
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||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
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||||
kind: Middleware
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||||
metadata:
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||||
name: oidc-with-open-urls
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||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
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providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
excludedURLs:
|
||||
- /login # covers /login, /login/me, /login/reminder etc.
|
||||
- /public-data
|
||||
- /health
|
||||
- /metrics
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### With Email Domain Restrictions
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
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||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-domain-restricted
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
allowedUserDomains:
|
||||
- company.com
|
||||
- subsidiary.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### With Role-Based Access Control
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-rbac
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
- roles # Include this to get role information from the provider
|
||||
allowedRolesAndGroups:
|
||||
- admin
|
||||
- developer
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### With Custom Logging and Rate Limiting
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-custom-settings
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
logLevel: debug # Options: debug, info, error (default: info)
|
||||
rateLimit: 500 # Requests per second (default: 100)
|
||||
forceHTTPS: false # Default is true for security
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### With Custom Post-Logout Redirect
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-custom-logout
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
postLogoutRedirectURI: /logged-out-page # Where to redirect after logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Keeping Secrets Secret in Kubernetes
|
||||
|
||||
For Kubernetes environments, you can reference secrets instead of hardcoding sensitive values:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-with-secrets
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: urn:k8s:secret:traefik-middleware-oidc:ISSUER
|
||||
clientID: urn:k8s:secret:traefik-middleware-oidc:CLIENT_ID
|
||||
clientSecret: urn:k8s:secret:traefik-middleware-oidc:SECRET
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: vvv
|
||||
callbackURL: /cool-oidc/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /cool-oidc/logout
|
||||
postLogoutRedirectURI: /my-website/you-have-logged-out # Optional post logout URL redirection
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
excludedURLs: # Determines the list of URLs which are NOT a subject to authentication
|
||||
- /login # covers /login, /login/me, /login/reminder etc.
|
||||
- /my-public-data
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### Excluded URLs with open access
|
||||
Don't forget to create the secret:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-with-open-urls
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: xxx
|
||||
clientID: yyy
|
||||
clientSecret: zzz
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: vvv
|
||||
callbackURL: /cool-oidc/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /cool-oidc/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
excludedURLs: # Determines the list of URLs which are NOT a subject to authentication
|
||||
- /login # covers /login, /login/me, /login/reminder etc.
|
||||
- /my-public-data
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
kubectl create secret generic traefik-middleware-oidc \
|
||||
--from-literal=ISSUER=https://accounts.google.com \
|
||||
--from-literal=CLIENT_ID=1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com \
|
||||
--from-literal=SECRET=your-client-secret \
|
||||
-n traefik
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Complete Docker Compose Example
|
||||
|
||||
##### Allowed email domains
|
||||
|
||||
Assuming that your OIDC provider allows anyone to log in, you may want to limit the access to people using emains in specific domain.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-only-my-users
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: xxx
|
||||
clientID: yyy
|
||||
clientSecret: zzz
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: vvv
|
||||
callbackURL: /new-oidc/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /new-oidc/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
allowedUserDomains:
|
||||
- raczylo.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
##### Allowed groups and roles
|
||||
|
||||
In case of multiple roles / groups and access separation for various endpoints you will need to create multiple traefik middlewares.
|
||||
Following example allows access for users who have additional role `guest-endpoints` assigned.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
|
||||
kind: Middleware
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: oidc-guest-endpoints
|
||||
namespace: traefik
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
plugin:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: xxx
|
||||
clientID: yyy
|
||||
clientSecret: zzz
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: vvv
|
||||
callbackURL: /my-oidc/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /my-oidc/logout
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
- roles # This line queries the OIDC provider for roles
|
||||
forceHTTPS: true
|
||||
allowedRolesAndGroups:
|
||||
- guest-endpoints # This line specifies the roles or groups allowed to access content
|
||||
allowedUserDomains:
|
||||
- raczylo.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Docker compose example
|
||||
|
||||
`docker-compose.yaml`
|
||||
Here's a complete example of using the middleware with Docker Compose:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
version: "3.7"
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
traefik:
|
||||
image: traefik:v3.0.1
|
||||
image: traefik:v3.2.1
|
||||
command:
|
||||
- "--experimental.plugins.traefikoidc.modulename=github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc"
|
||||
- "--experimental.plugins.traefikoidc.version=v0.2.1"
|
||||
@@ -158,7 +288,6 @@ services:
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- "traefik.http.routers.dash.rule=Host(`dash.localhost`)"
|
||||
- "traefik.http.routers.dash.service=api@internal"
|
||||
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "80:80"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -181,8 +310,7 @@ services:
|
||||
- traefik.http.routers.whoami.middlewares=my-plugin@file
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`traefik-config/traefik.yaml`
|
||||
|
||||
`traefik-config/traefik.yml`:
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
log:
|
||||
level: INFO
|
||||
@@ -211,7 +339,7 @@ providers:
|
||||
filename: /etc/traefik/dynamic-configuration.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`traefik-config/dynamic-configuration.yaml`
|
||||
`traefik-config/dynamic-configuration.yml`:
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
http:
|
||||
middlewares:
|
||||
@@ -220,20 +348,78 @@ http:
|
||||
traefikoidc:
|
||||
providerURL: https://accounts.google.com
|
||||
clientID: 1234567890.apps.googleusercontent.com
|
||||
clientSecret: secret
|
||||
clientSecret: your-client-secret
|
||||
callbackURL: /oauth2/callback
|
||||
logoutURL: /oauth2/logout
|
||||
scopes: # If not provided, default scopes will be used (openid, email, profile)
|
||||
postLogoutRedirectURI: /logged-out-page
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret-is-at-least-32-bytes-long
|
||||
scopes:
|
||||
- openid
|
||||
- email
|
||||
- profile
|
||||
allowedUserDomains: # If not provided - will rely entirely on the OIDC yes/no
|
||||
- raczylo.com
|
||||
sessionEncryptionKey: potato-secret
|
||||
allowedUserDomains:
|
||||
- company.com
|
||||
allowedRolesAndGroups:
|
||||
- admin
|
||||
- developer
|
||||
forceHTTPS: false
|
||||
logLevel: debug # debug, info, warn, error
|
||||
rateLimit: 100 # Simple rate limiter to prevent brute force attacks
|
||||
excludedURLs: # Determines the list of URLs which are NOT a subject to authentication
|
||||
- /login # covers /login, /login/me, /login/reminder etc.
|
||||
- /my-public-data
|
||||
logLevel: debug
|
||||
rateLimit: 100
|
||||
excludedURLs:
|
||||
- /login
|
||||
- /public
|
||||
- /health
|
||||
- /metrics
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### Session Management
|
||||
|
||||
The middleware uses encrypted cookies to manage user sessions. The `sessionEncryptionKey` must be at least 32 bytes long and should be kept secret.
|
||||
|
||||
### Token Caching and Blacklisting
|
||||
|
||||
The middleware automatically caches validated tokens to improve performance and maintains a blacklist of revoked tokens.
|
||||
|
||||
### Headers Set for Downstream Services
|
||||
|
||||
When a user is authenticated, the middleware sets the following headers for downstream services:
|
||||
|
||||
- `X-Forwarded-User`: The user's email address
|
||||
- `X-User-Groups`: Comma-separated list of user groups (if available)
|
||||
- `X-User-Roles`: Comma-separated list of user roles (if available)
|
||||
- `X-Auth-Request-Redirect`: The original request URI
|
||||
- `X-Auth-Request-User`: The user's email address
|
||||
- `X-Auth-Request-Token`: The user's access token
|
||||
|
||||
### Security Headers
|
||||
|
||||
The middleware also sets the following security headers:
|
||||
|
||||
- `X-Frame-Options: DENY`
|
||||
- `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`
|
||||
- `X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block`
|
||||
- `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin`
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Logging
|
||||
|
||||
Set the `logLevel` to `debug` to get more detailed logs:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
logLevel: debug
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Common Issues
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Token verification failed**: Check that your `providerURL` is correct and accessible.
|
||||
2. **Session encryption key too short**: Ensure your `sessionEncryptionKey` is at least 32 bytes long.
|
||||
3. **No matching public key found**: The JWKS endpoint might be unavailable or the token's key ID (kid) doesn't match any key in the JWKS.
|
||||
4. **Access denied: Your email domain is not allowed**: The user's email domain is not in the `allowedUserDomains` list.
|
||||
5. **Access denied: You do not have any of the allowed roles or groups**: The user doesn't have any of the roles or groups specified in `allowedRolesAndGroups`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,6 +116,16 @@ var defaultExcludedURLs = map[string]struct{}{
|
||||
"/favicon": {},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// VerifyToken implements the TokenVerifier interface to verify an OIDC token.
|
||||
// It performs a complete verification process including:
|
||||
// 1. Checking the token cache to avoid redundant verifications
|
||||
// 2. Performing rate limiting and blacklist checks
|
||||
// 3. Parsing the JWT structure
|
||||
// 4. Verifying the JWT signature against the JWKS from the provider
|
||||
// 5. Validating standard JWT claims (iss, aud, exp, etc.)
|
||||
// 6. Caching the verified token for future requests
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Returns nil if the token is valid, or an error describing the validation failure.
|
||||
func (t *TraefikOidc) VerifyToken(token string) error {
|
||||
// Check cache first
|
||||
if claims, exists := t.tokenCache.Get(token); exists && len(claims) > 0 {
|
||||
@@ -221,7 +231,24 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) VerifyJWTSignatureAndClaims(jwt *JWT, token string) error
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// New creates a new instance of the OIDC middleware
|
||||
// New creates a new instance of the OIDC middleware.
|
||||
// This is the main entry point for the middleware and is called by Traefik when loading the plugin.
|
||||
// It initializes all components needed for OIDC authentication:
|
||||
// - Session management for storing user state
|
||||
// - Token caching and blacklisting
|
||||
// - JWK caching for signature verification
|
||||
// - Rate limiting to prevent abuse
|
||||
// - Metadata discovery for OIDC provider endpoints
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Parameters:
|
||||
// - ctx: Context for initialization operations
|
||||
// - next: The next handler in the middleware chain
|
||||
// - config: Configuration options for the middleware
|
||||
// - name: Identifier for this middleware instance
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Returns:
|
||||
// - An http.Handler that implements the middleware
|
||||
// - An error if initialization fails
|
||||
func New(ctx context.Context, next http.Handler, config *Config, name string) (http.Handler, error) {
|
||||
if config == nil {
|
||||
config = CreateConfig()
|
||||
@@ -425,7 +452,18 @@ func fetchMetadata(wellKnownURL string, httpClient *http.Client) (*ProviderMetad
|
||||
return &metadata, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ServeHTTP is the main handler for the middleware
|
||||
// ServeHTTP is the main handler for the middleware that processes all HTTP requests.
|
||||
// It implements the http.Handler interface and performs the following operations:
|
||||
// 1. Waits for OIDC provider metadata initialization to complete
|
||||
// 2. Checks if the requested URL is in the excluded list (bypassing authentication)
|
||||
// 3. Retrieves or creates a user session
|
||||
// 4. Handles special paths like callback and logout URLs
|
||||
// 5. Verifies authentication status and token validity
|
||||
// 6. Refreshes tokens that are about to expire
|
||||
// 7. Validates user email domains, roles, and groups against configured restrictions
|
||||
// 8. Sets appropriate headers for downstream services
|
||||
// 9. Applies security headers to responses
|
||||
// 10. Forwards the authenticated request to the next handler
|
||||
func (t *TraefikOidc) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-t.initComplete:
|
||||
@@ -614,7 +652,17 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) determineHost(req *http.Request) string {
|
||||
return req.Host
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// isUserAuthenticated checks if the user is authenticated
|
||||
// isUserAuthenticated checks if the user is authenticated by validating their session and token.
|
||||
// It performs a comprehensive check of the authentication state including:
|
||||
// 1. Verifying the session's authenticated flag
|
||||
// 2. Checking for the presence of an access token
|
||||
// 3. Validating the token's signature and claims
|
||||
// 4. Checking the token's expiration time
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Returns three boolean values:
|
||||
// - authenticated: Whether the user is currently authenticated
|
||||
// - needsRefresh: Whether the token is valid but will expire soon (within grace period)
|
||||
// - expired: Whether the token has expired or is otherwise invalid
|
||||
func (t *TraefikOidc) isUserAuthenticated(session *SessionData) (bool, bool, bool) {
|
||||
if !session.GetAuthenticated() {
|
||||
t.logger.Debug("User is not authenticated according to session")
|
||||
@@ -662,7 +710,19 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) isUserAuthenticated(session *SessionData) (bool, bool, boo
|
||||
return true, false, false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// defaultInitiateAuthentication initiates the authentication process
|
||||
// defaultInitiateAuthentication initiates the OIDC authentication process.
|
||||
// This function prepares and starts a new authentication flow by:
|
||||
// 1. Generating security tokens (CSRF token and nonce) to prevent attacks
|
||||
// 2. Clearing any existing session data to avoid state conflicts
|
||||
// 3. Storing the original request path to redirect back after authentication
|
||||
// 4. Building the authorization URL with all required OIDC parameters
|
||||
// 5. Redirecting the user to the OIDC provider's authorization endpoint
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Parameters:
|
||||
// - rw: The HTTP response writer for sending the redirect
|
||||
// - req: The original HTTP request that triggered authentication
|
||||
// - session: The user's session data for storing authentication state
|
||||
// - redirectURL: The callback URL where the OIDC provider will redirect after authentication
|
||||
func (t *TraefikOidc) defaultInitiateAuthentication(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, session *SessionData, redirectURL string) {
|
||||
// Generate CSRF token and nonce
|
||||
csrfToken := uuid.NewString()
|
||||
@@ -692,7 +752,10 @@ func (t *TraefikOidc) defaultInitiateAuthentication(rw http.ResponseWriter, req
|
||||
http.Redirect(rw, req, authURL, http.StatusFound)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// verifyToken verifies the token using the token verifier
|
||||
// verifyToken verifies the token using the token verifier interface.
|
||||
// This function delegates to the configured token verifier implementation,
|
||||
// which by default is the TraefikOidc instance itself (implementing the VerifyToken method).
|
||||
// This design allows for easy mocking in tests and potential future extension.
|
||||
func (t *TraefikOidc) verifyToken(token string) error {
|
||||
return t.tokenVerifier.VerifyToken(token)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user