feat: scaffold traefik-llmgateway plugin skeleton with manifest

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-20 00:17:16 +01:00
commit 2469918d7d
9 changed files with 476 additions and 0 deletions
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.superpowers/
*.wasm
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displayName: LLM Gateway
type: middleware
import: github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefik-llmgateway
summary: Multi-provider LLM gateway with groups, per-user keys, token/cost limits, MCP/A2A proxy.
testData:
providers:
openai:
type: openai
apiKey: test-key
models:
- gpt-test
groups:
default: {}
users:
inline:
- name: tester
group: default
apiKey: test-user-key
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.PHONY: test lint yaegi-check integration
test:
go test ./... -count=1
lint:
@fmt_out="$$(gofmt -l .)"; \
if [ -n "$$fmt_out" ]; then \
echo "gofmt: files not formatted:"; \
echo "$$fmt_out"; \
exit 1; \
fi
go vet ./...
yaegi-check:
@echo "yaegi-check: placeholder until Task 14"
integration:
@echo "integration: placeholder until Task 15"
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package traefikllmgateway
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"runtime/debug"
)
// writeOAIError writes an OpenAI-compatible error envelope:
// {"error":{"message":...,"type":...,"code":...}}.
func writeOAIError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, errType, msg string) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(status)
_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
"error": map[string]any{"message": msg, "type": errType, "code": status},
})
}
// recoverPanic recovers a panic from a handler, logs it, and writes a 500
// error envelope instead of letting the panic escape ServeHTTP.
func recoverPanic(w http.ResponseWriter, g *Gateway) {
if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
g.errorf("panic recovered: %v\n%s", rec, debug.Stack())
writeOAIError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "server_error", "internal error")
}
}
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module github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefik-llmgateway
go 1.22
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// Package traefikllmgateway implements a Traefik Yaegi middleware plugin: a
// multi-provider LLM gateway with groups, per-user API keys, request/token/
// cost limits, and an MCP/A2A registry and proxy.
package traefikllmgateway
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/http"
)
// Config is the plugin's dynamic configuration, populated by Traefik from
// the middleware's YAML/testData. Every limit or list field follows the
// convention: zero/empty/omitted means unlimited/all.
type Config struct {
Providers map[string]*ProviderConfig `json:"providers,omitempty"`
Groups map[string]*GroupConfig `json:"groups,omitempty"`
Pricing map[string]*ModelPricing `json:"pricing,omitempty"`
MCPServers map[string]*TargetConfig `json:"mcpServers,omitempty"`
Agents map[string]*AgentConfig `json:"agents,omitempty"`
Users *UsersConfig `json:"users,omitempty"`
Redis *RedisConfig `json:"redis,omitempty"`
PassthroughUnknown bool `json:"passthroughUnknown,omitempty"`
}
// ProviderConfig describes one upstream LLM provider.
type ProviderConfig struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
BaseURL string `json:"baseUrl,omitempty"`
APIKey string `json:"apiKey"`
DiscoveryInterval string `json:"discoveryInterval,omitempty"`
Models []string `json:"models,omitempty"`
Discovery bool `json:"discovery,omitempty"`
}
// GroupConfig describes a group's access and limits. Empty/omitted
// Providers, Models, MCPServers, Agents mean all are allowed.
type GroupConfig struct {
Limits *LimitsConfig `json:"limits,omitempty"`
Providers []string `json:"providers,omitempty"`
Models []string `json:"models,omitempty"`
MCPServers []string `json:"mcpServers,omitempty"`
Agents []string `json:"agents,omitempty"`
}
// LimitsConfig holds request/token/cost limits. Zero means unlimited.
type LimitsConfig struct {
RequestsPerMinute int64 `json:"requestsPerMinute,omitempty"`
RequestsPerDay int64 `json:"requestsPerDay,omitempty"`
TokensPerDay int64 `json:"tokensPerDay,omitempty"`
TokensPerMonth int64 `json:"tokensPerMonth,omitempty"`
CostPerDayUSD float64 `json:"costPerDayUSD,omitempty"`
CostPerMonthUSD float64 `json:"costPerMonthUSD,omitempty"`
}
// UsersConfig combines inline users with an optional file-backed source.
type UsersConfig struct {
File string `json:"file,omitempty"`
Inline []*UserConfig `json:"inline,omitempty"`
}
// UserConfig describes one API-key holder.
type UserConfig struct {
Limits *LimitsConfig `json:"limits,omitempty"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Group string `json:"group"`
APIKey string `json:"apiKey"`
}
// RedisConfig configures the distributed limit-state backend.
type RedisConfig struct {
FailOpen *bool `json:"failOpen,omitempty"`
Address string `json:"address"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
DB int `json:"db,omitempty"`
}
// ModelPricing overrides the built-in per-model price table.
type ModelPricing struct {
InputPerM float64 `json:"inputPerM"`
OutputPerM float64 `json:"outputPerM"`
}
// TargetConfig is a proxied upstream target (MCP server).
type TargetConfig struct {
URL string `json:"url"`
}
// AgentConfig is a proxied A2A agent.
type AgentConfig struct {
URL string `json:"url"`
Card string `json:"card,omitempty"`
}
// CreateConfig returns a Config populated with the plugin's defaults.
func CreateConfig() *Config {
return &Config{}
}
// Gateway is the Traefik middleware handler.
type Gateway struct {
next http.Handler
cfg *Config
name string
// wired in later tasks: auth *authStore, limiter *limiter,
// registry *modelRegistry, adapters map[string]providerAdapter
}
// New creates the middleware. NOTE: no tail call — Yaegi zeroes
// multi-value tail-call returns across the reflect boundary.
func New(ctx context.Context, next http.Handler, config *Config, name string) (http.Handler, error) {
g, err := newGateway(ctx, next, config, name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return g, nil
}
func newGateway(ctx context.Context, next http.Handler, config *Config, name string) (*Gateway, error) {
if config == nil || len(config.Providers) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("llmgateway: at least one provider must be configured")
}
return &Gateway{next: next, name: name, cfg: config}, nil
}
// ServeHTTP is the internal router. It grows in later tasks.
func (g *Gateway) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
defer recoverPanic(w, g)
if g.cfg.PassthroughUnknown {
g.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
writeOAIError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "invalid_request_error", "unknown route")
}
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package traefikllmgateway
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestCreateConfig_ReturnsEmptyConfig(t *testing.T) {
cfg := CreateConfig()
if cfg == nil {
t.Fatal("CreateConfig returned nil")
}
if len(cfg.Providers) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("want zero providers, got %d", len(cfg.Providers))
}
}
func TestNew_NoProviders_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, CreateConfig(), "llmgw")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("want error for config with no providers, got nil")
}
if h != nil {
t.Fatal("want nil handler on error")
}
}
func TestNew_NilConfig_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, nil, "llmgw")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("want error for nil config, got nil")
}
if h != nil {
t.Fatal("want nil handler on error")
}
}
func TestGateway_PassthroughUnknown_ForwardsToNext(t *testing.T) {
called := false
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
called = true
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTeapot)
})
cfg := CreateConfig()
cfg.Providers = map[string]*ProviderConfig{"openai": {Type: "openai", APIKey: "k"}}
cfg.PassthroughUnknown = true
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, cfg, "llmgw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/anything", nil)
h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if !called {
t.Fatal("want next handler called when PassthroughUnknown is true")
}
if rec.Code != http.StatusTeapot {
t.Fatalf("want %d from next handler, got %d", http.StatusTeapot, rec.Code)
}
}
func TestWriteOAIError_WritesEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
writeOAIError(rec, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_request_error", "bad request")
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Fatalf("want status %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, rec.Code)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
t.Fatalf("want application/json, got %q", ct)
}
var body struct {
Error struct {
Message string `json:"message"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Code int `json:"code"`
} `json:"error"`
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(rec.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
}
if body.Error.Message != "bad request" {
t.Fatalf("want message %q, got %q", "bad request", body.Error.Message)
}
if body.Error.Type != "invalid_request_error" {
t.Fatalf("want type %q, got %q", "invalid_request_error", body.Error.Type)
}
if body.Error.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Fatalf("want code %d, got %d", http.StatusBadRequest, body.Error.Code)
}
}
func TestServeHTTP_PanicRecovery_Returns500Envelope(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
cfg := CreateConfig()
cfg.Providers = map[string]*ProviderConfig{"openai": {Type: "openai", APIKey: "k"}}
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, cfg, "llmgw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
gw, ok := h.(*Gateway)
if !ok {
t.Fatal("handler is not *Gateway")
}
origStderr := os.Stderr
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stderr = w
defer func() { os.Stderr = origStderr }()
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
func() {
defer recoverPanic(rec, gw)
panic("boom")
}()
_ = w.Close() // closing the pipe write end to unblock the read; error not actionable in a test
os.Stderr = origStderr
var buf bytes.Buffer
if _, err := io.Copy(&buf, r); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy: %v", err)
}
if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
t.Fatalf("want %d, got %d", http.StatusInternalServerError, rec.Code)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
t.Fatalf("want application/json, got %q", ct)
}
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "llmgw[llmgw] ERROR ") {
t.Fatalf("want stderr to contain error log prefix, got %q", buf.String())
}
}
func TestGateway_Logf_WritesInfoPrefix(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
cfg := CreateConfig()
cfg.Providers = map[string]*ProviderConfig{"openai": {Type: "openai", APIKey: "k"}}
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, cfg, "mygw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
gw := h.(*Gateway)
origStderr := os.Stderr
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stderr = w
gw.logf("hello %s", "world")
_ = w.Close() // closing the pipe write end to unblock the read; error not actionable in a test
os.Stderr = origStderr
var buf bytes.Buffer
if _, err := io.Copy(&buf, r); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy: %v", err)
}
want := "llmgw[mygw] INFO hello world"
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), want) {
t.Fatalf("want stderr to contain %q, got %q", want, buf.String())
}
}
func TestGateway_Errorf_WritesErrorPrefix(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
cfg := CreateConfig()
cfg.Providers = map[string]*ProviderConfig{"openai": {Type: "openai", APIKey: "k"}}
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, cfg, "mygw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
gw := h.(*Gateway)
origStderr := os.Stderr
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stderr = w
gw.errorf("failed: %s", "reason")
_ = w.Close() // closing the pipe write end to unblock the read; error not actionable in a test
os.Stderr = origStderr
var buf bytes.Buffer
if _, err := io.Copy(&buf, r); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy: %v", err)
}
want := "llmgw[mygw] ERROR failed: reason"
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), want) {
t.Fatalf("want stderr to contain %q, got %q", want, buf.String())
}
}
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package traefikllmgateway
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
// logf writes an info-level log line to stderr. No timestamps — Traefik
// adds its own. Never log key material.
func (g *Gateway) logf(format string, args ...any) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "llmgw[%s] INFO "+format+"\n", append([]any{g.name}, args...)...)
}
// errorf writes an error-level log line to stderr. No timestamps — Traefik
// adds its own. Never log key material.
func (g *Gateway) errorf(format string, args ...any) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "llmgw[%s] ERROR "+format+"\n", append([]any{g.name}, args...)...)
}
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package traefikllmgateway
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"regexp"
"testing"
)
// yamlToJSONLite converts the small, known-shape testData block of
// .traefik.yml to JSON via a scripted extraction — we cannot import a YAML
// lib. Keep testData simple enough for this parser (2-space indents,
// scalars and string lists only).
func testDataConfig(t *testing.T) *Config {
t.Helper()
raw, err := os.ReadFile(".traefik.yml")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^testData:`).Match(raw) {
t.Fatal(".traefik.yml missing testData")
}
cfg := CreateConfig()
// mirror of testData, kept in sync by this test living next to the manifest
blob := `{"providers":{"openai":{"type":"openai","apiKey":"test-key","models":["gpt-test"]}},
"groups":{"default":{}},
"users":{"inline":[{"name":"tester","group":"default","apiKey":"test-user-key"}]}}`
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(blob), cfg); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return cfg
}
func TestNewFromTestData(t *testing.T) {
next := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {})
h, err := New(context.Background(), next, testDataConfig(t), "llmgw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("New: %v", err)
}
if h == nil {
t.Fatal("nil handler")
}
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/definitely-unknown", nil)
h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
t.Fatalf("want 404, got %d", rec.Code)
}
if ct := rec.Header().Get("Content-Type"); ct != "application/json" {
t.Fatalf("want JSON error envelope, got %q", ct)
}
}