Files
traefikoidc/internal/cache/backends/memory.go
T

538 lines
13 KiB
Go

// Package backend provides cache backend implementations for the Traefik OIDC plugin.
package backends
import (
"context"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// Default configuration values
const (
defaultShardCount = 256
defaultMaxSize = int64(10000)
defaultMaxMemory = int64(100 * 1024 * 1024) // 100MB
defaultCleanupInterval = 5 * time.Minute
)
// memoryCacheItem represents an item in the memory cache
type memoryCacheItem struct {
expiresAt time.Time
createdAt time.Time
accessedAt time.Time
value interface{}
element interface{} // *list.Element, using interface{} to avoid import cycle
key string
accessCount int64
size int64
}
// isExpired checks if the item is expired
func (item *memoryCacheItem) isExpired() bool {
if item.expiresAt.IsZero() {
return false
}
return time.Now().After(item.expiresAt)
}
// MemoryCacheBackend implements the CacheBackend interface using sharded in-memory storage
// The sharded design reduces lock contention by partitioning keys across multiple shards,
// each with its own lock.
type MemoryCacheBackend struct {
shards []*cacheShard
startTime time.Time
lastErrorTime time.Time
cleanupDone chan struct{}
cleanupTicker *time.Ticker
lastError string
shardCount uint32
shardMask uint32
maxSize int64
maxMemory int64
cleanupInterval time.Duration
// Global stats (aggregated from shards)
hits atomic.Int64
misses atomic.Int64
sets atomic.Int64
deletes atomic.Int64
evictions atomic.Int64
errors atomic.Int64
// Latency tracking
totalGetTime atomic.Int64
totalSetTime atomic.Int64
getCount atomic.Int64
setCount atomic.Int64
// State
closed atomic.Bool
mu sync.RWMutex // For global operations like stats and error tracking
}
// NewMemoryCacheBackend creates a new sharded memory cache backend
func NewMemoryCacheBackend(maxSize int64, maxMemory int64, cleanupInterval time.Duration) *MemoryCacheBackend {
if maxSize <= 0 {
maxSize = defaultMaxSize
}
if maxMemory <= 0 {
maxMemory = defaultMaxMemory
}
if cleanupInterval <= 0 {
cleanupInterval = defaultCleanupInterval
}
shardCount := uint32(defaultShardCount)
// For very small caches, reduce shard count to maintain sensible per-shard limits
// Ensure each shard can hold at least 2 items for proper LRU behavior
for shardCount > 1 && maxSize/int64(shardCount) < 2 {
shardCount /= 2
}
if shardCount < 1 {
shardCount = 1
}
// Per-shard limits are soft hints; global limits are enforced
// Give shards 2x the average to allow for uneven distribution
shardMaxSize := (maxSize * 2) / int64(shardCount)
if shardMaxSize < 4 {
shardMaxSize = 4
}
shardMaxMemory := (maxMemory * 2) / int64(shardCount)
if shardMaxMemory < 4096 {
shardMaxMemory = 4096 // Minimum 4KB per shard
}
m := &MemoryCacheBackend{
shards: make([]*cacheShard, shardCount),
shardCount: shardCount,
shardMask: shardCount - 1, // For fast modulo with power-of-2
maxSize: maxSize,
maxMemory: maxMemory,
startTime: time.Now(),
cleanupInterval: cleanupInterval,
cleanupDone: make(chan struct{}),
}
// Initialize shards
for i := uint32(0); i < shardCount; i++ {
m.shards[i] = newCacheShard(shardMaxSize, shardMaxMemory)
}
// Start cleanup goroutine
m.cleanupTicker = time.NewTicker(cleanupInterval)
go m.cleanupLoop()
return m
}
// getShard returns the shard for a given key
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) getShard(key string) *cacheShard {
hash := fnv32(key)
return m.shards[hash&m.shardMask]
}
// cleanupLoop runs periodic cleanup of expired items
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) cleanupLoop() {
for {
select {
case <-m.cleanupTicker.C:
m.cleanupExpired()
case <-m.cleanupDone:
return
}
}
}
// cleanupExpired removes all expired items from all shards
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) cleanupExpired() {
if m.closed.Load() {
return
}
totalRemoved := 0
for _, shard := range m.shards {
totalRemoved += shard.cleanup()
}
if totalRemoved > 0 {
m.evictions.Add(int64(totalRemoved))
}
}
// Get retrieves a value from the cache
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Get(ctx context.Context, key string) (interface{}, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return nil, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
start := time.Now()
defer func() {
duration := time.Since(start).Nanoseconds()
m.totalGetTime.Add(duration)
m.getCount.Add(1)
}()
shard := m.getShard(key)
value, exists, expired := shard.get(key)
if expired {
// Clean up expired item. Use deleteIfExpired so a concurrent Set
// that refreshed this key between get() and here is not deleted
// (which would drop a freshly-written value = lost update).
shard.deleteIfExpired(key)
m.misses.Add(1)
return nil, ErrCacheMiss
}
if !exists {
m.misses.Add(1)
return nil, ErrCacheMiss
}
m.hits.Add(1)
return value, nil
}
// Set stores a value in the cache with optional TTL
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Set(ctx context.Context, key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) error {
if m.closed.Load() {
return ErrBackendUnavailable
}
start := time.Now()
defer func() {
duration := time.Since(start).Nanoseconds()
m.totalSetTime.Add(duration)
m.setCount.Add(1)
}()
// Calculate item size
itemSize := int64(len(key)) + estimateValueSize(value)
// Enforce global limits before adding new item
m.enforceGlobalLimits(itemSize)
var expiresAt time.Time
if ttl > 0 {
expiresAt = time.Now().Add(ttl)
}
shard := m.getShard(key)
shard.set(key, value, expiresAt, itemSize)
m.sets.Add(1)
return nil
}
// enforceGlobalLimits ensures global size and memory limits are respected
// by evicting from shards when necessary
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) enforceGlobalLimits(newItemSize int64) {
// Check and enforce size limit
for {
totalSize, totalMemory := m.getGlobalStats()
needsSizeEviction := m.maxSize > 0 && totalSize >= m.maxSize
needsMemoryEviction := m.maxMemory > 0 && totalMemory+newItemSize > m.maxMemory
if !needsSizeEviction && !needsMemoryEviction {
break
}
// Find the shard with the most items and evict from it
evicted := m.evictFromLargestShard()
if !evicted {
break // No more items to evict
}
m.evictions.Add(1)
}
}
// getGlobalStats returns the total size and memory usage across all shards
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) getGlobalStats() (totalSize, totalMemory int64) {
for _, shard := range m.shards {
size, memory := shard.stats()
totalSize += size
totalMemory += memory
}
return
}
// evictFromLargestShard evicts the globally oldest item across all shards
// This provides true LRU behavior even with sharding
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) evictFromLargestShard() bool {
var oldestShard *cacheShard
var oldestTime time.Time
for _, shard := range m.shards {
accessTime := shard.getOldestAccessTime()
// Skip empty shards
if accessTime.IsZero() {
continue
}
// Find the shard with the oldest (earliest) access time
if oldestShard == nil || accessTime.Before(oldestTime) {
oldestTime = accessTime
oldestShard = shard
}
}
if oldestShard == nil {
return false
}
return oldestShard.evictOne()
}
// Delete removes a key from the cache
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
if m.closed.Load() {
return ErrBackendUnavailable
}
shard := m.getShard(key)
if shard.delete(key) {
m.deletes.Add(1)
}
return nil
}
// Exists checks if a key exists in the cache
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return false, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
shard := m.getShard(key)
return shard.exists(key), nil
}
// Clear removes all items from the cache
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Clear(ctx context.Context) error {
if m.closed.Load() {
return ErrBackendUnavailable
}
for _, shard := range m.shards {
shard.clear()
}
return nil
}
// Keys returns all keys matching the pattern (use "*" for all keys)
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Keys(ctx context.Context, pattern string) ([]string, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return nil, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
var allKeys []string
for _, shard := range m.shards {
keys := shard.keys(pattern)
allKeys = append(allKeys, keys...)
}
return allKeys, nil
}
// Size returns the total number of items in the cache
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Size(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return 0, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
var total int64
for _, shard := range m.shards {
size, _ := shard.stats()
total += size
}
return total, nil
}
// TTL returns the remaining time-to-live for a key
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) TTL(ctx context.Context, key string) (time.Duration, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return 0, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
shard := m.getShard(key)
ttl, exists := shard.ttl(key)
if !exists {
return 0, ErrCacheMiss
}
return ttl, nil
}
// Expire updates the TTL for an existing key
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Expire(ctx context.Context, key string, ttl time.Duration) error {
if m.closed.Load() {
return ErrBackendUnavailable
}
shard := m.getShard(key)
if !shard.expire(key, ttl) {
return ErrCacheMiss
}
return nil
}
// GetStats returns statistics about the cache backend
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) GetStats(ctx context.Context) (*BackendStats, error) {
if m.closed.Load() {
return nil, ErrBackendUnavailable
}
// Aggregate stats from all shards
var totalSize, totalMemory int64
for _, shard := range m.shards {
size, memory := shard.stats()
totalSize += size
totalMemory += memory
}
m.mu.RLock()
lastError := m.lastError
lastErrorTime := m.lastErrorTime
m.mu.RUnlock()
avgGetLatency := time.Duration(0)
if getCount := m.getCount.Load(); getCount > 0 {
avgGetLatency = time.Duration(m.totalGetTime.Load() / getCount)
}
avgSetLatency := time.Duration(0)
if setCount := m.setCount.Load(); setCount > 0 {
avgSetLatency = time.Duration(m.totalSetTime.Load() / setCount)
}
return &BackendStats{
Type: TypeMemory,
Hits: m.hits.Load(),
Misses: m.misses.Load(),
Sets: m.sets.Load(),
Deletes: m.deletes.Load(),
Errors: m.errors.Load(),
Evictions: m.evictions.Load(),
CurrentSize: totalSize,
MaxSize: m.maxSize,
MemoryUsage: totalMemory,
AverageGetLatency: avgGetLatency,
AverageSetLatency: avgSetLatency,
LastError: lastError,
LastErrorTime: lastErrorTime,
Uptime: time.Since(m.startTime),
StartTime: m.startTime,
}, nil
}
// Ping checks if the backend is healthy
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
if m.closed.Load() {
return ErrBackendUnavailable
}
return nil
}
// Close closes the backend and releases resources
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Close() error {
if m.closed.Swap(true) {
return nil // Already closed
}
m.cleanupTicker.Stop()
close(m.cleanupDone)
// Clear all shards
for _, shard := range m.shards {
shard.clear()
}
return nil
}
// IsHealthy returns true if the backend is healthy
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) IsHealthy() bool {
return !m.closed.Load()
}
// Type returns the backend type
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Type() BackendType {
return TypeMemory
}
// Capabilities returns the backend capabilities
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) Capabilities() *BackendCapabilities {
return &BackendCapabilities{
Distributed: false,
Persistent: false,
Eviction: true,
TTL: true,
MaxKeySize: 1024, // 1KB
MaxValueSize: 10485760, // 10MB
MaxKeys: m.maxSize,
SupportsExpire: true,
SupportsMultiGet: true,
SupportsTransaction: false,
SupportsCompression: false,
RequiresSerialize: false,
}
}
// GetShardCount returns the number of shards (for testing/monitoring)
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) GetShardCount() uint32 {
return m.shardCount
}
// GetShardStats returns per-shard statistics (for monitoring)
func (m *MemoryCacheBackend) GetShardStats() []map[string]int64 {
stats := make([]map[string]int64, m.shardCount)
for i, shard := range m.shards {
size, memory := shard.stats()
stats[i] = map[string]int64{
"size": size,
"memory": memory,
}
}
return stats
}
// Helper functions
// estimateValueSize estimates the size of a value in bytes
func estimateValueSize(value interface{}) int64 {
switch v := value.(type) {
case string:
return int64(len(v))
case []byte:
return int64(len(v))
case int, int32, int64, uint, uint32, uint64:
return 8
case float32, float64:
return 8
case bool:
return 1
default:
// For complex types, use a default estimate
return 256
}
}
// matchPattern checks if a key matches a pattern (simplified glob matching)
func matchPattern(pattern, key string) bool {
if pattern == "*" {
return true
}
// Simplified pattern matching
if len(pattern) > 0 && pattern[0] == '*' {
suffix := pattern[1:]
return len(key) >= len(suffix) && key[len(key)-len(suffix):] == suffix
}
return key == pattern
}