Commit Graph

4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
lukaszraczylo a548665edb feat: opt-in M2M bearer-token authentication (supersedes #93) (#140)
* docs: bearer-token auth design spec

* docs: harden bearer-auth spec with security review findings

* feat(bearer): opt-in M2M bearer-token authentication

Adds an opt-in Authorization: Bearer <jwt> path for machine-to-machine
clients. Replaces and supersedes the broken approach in PR #93
(synthetic-session that omitted user_identifier and skipped ID-token
rejection / replay-protection-semantics / kid-pinning / etc.).

Design

  Two auth entrypoints feed one shared post-auth pipeline:

    cookie path  ─┐
                  ├── forwardAuthorized(rw, req, *principal)
    bearer path  ─┘    (roles/groups, header injection, security
                        headers, cookie strip, forward)

  buildPrincipalFromSession and buildPrincipalFromBearerToken produce
  the same `principal` value type. forwardAuthorized is session-agnostic
  and runs the existing post-auth work; processAuthorizedRequest now
  wraps it with the session-specific concerns (backchannel-logout,
  dirty/Save). The cookie path's behaviour is byte-identical to before
  this PR; the existing test suite passes unmodified.

Security hardening baked into the bearer path

  - Audience MANDATORY. Startup fails when EnableBearerAuth=true and
    Audience is empty.
  - BearerIdentifierClaim defaults to "sub"; "email" is rejected at
    startup to avoid the unverified-email spoofing footgun. Cookie
    path's UserIdentifierClaim is unaffected and still defaults to
    "email".
  - ID tokens explicitly rejected via the existing detectTokenType
    helper (nonce, typ=at+jwt, token_use, scope, aud-vs-clientID
    heuristics); belt-and-braces nonce/token_use=id rejection on top.
  - alg pinned to asymmetric allowlist (RS/PS/ES 256/384/512) BEFORE
    JWKS fetch, blocking alg=none and alg=HS* probes from amplifying
    into upstream calls.
  - kid length capped at 256 bytes and charset-restricted before JWKS
    fetch, blocking pathological-kid JWKS amplification.
  - Multi-audience tokens require azp == clientID.
  - iat upper-age bound (MaxTokenAgeSeconds, default 24h) bounds clock-
    manipulation and forever-token abuse.
  - Identifier sanitization: length cap, control-char + bidi-override
    + delimiter (, ; =) rejection.
  - Per-IP failure throttle: configurable threshold/window/penalty;
    returns 429 + Retry-After. Limits offline-guessing-style attacks
    and protects the shared rate-limiter / JWKS endpoint.
  - JTI replay marking suppressed via new internal verifyOpts
    {skipReplayMarking} so the same bearer can be reused until exp;
    the blacklist Get stays active so RevokeToken still terminates a
    bearer token immediately. The existing exported VerifyToken
    interface is unchanged so all mocks continue to work.
  - Cookie wins by default when both bearer and cookie are present
    (safer against browser/extension/proxy bearer injection).
    Operator can flip via BearerOverridesCookie.
  - Authorization header stripped on forward by default; also stripped
    on excluded URLs so the token can't leak into health/metrics
    downstream logs.
  - Optional RFC 7662 introspection via existing
    requireTokenIntrospection. Introspection-endpoint failure returns
    503 (distinguishes infra from token rejection).
  - 401s use RFC 6750 WWW-Authenticate hints (toggleable). Failure
    reason is logged at debug; raw tokens are never logged.

Implementation

  - principal.go: pure-data principal type and buildPrincipalFromSession.
  - bearer_auth.go: alg/kid pin, classifier, identifier sanitization,
    multi-aud azp gate, iat age check, per-IP failure tracker,
    handleBearerRequest, buildPrincipalFromBearerToken.
  - token_manager.go: VerifyToken now wraps a new verifyTokenWithOpts
    that accepts internal-only verifyOpts. Existing callers, the
    TokenVerifier interface, and all mocks unchanged.
  - middleware.go: extracted forwardAuthorized from
    processAuthorizedRequest; wired bearer detection after init wait
    + after bypass; excluded-URL Authorization strip when bearer
    enabled.
  - settings.go: ten new config fields with defaults applied in
    CreateConfig.
  - main.go: startup validation for audience + identifier-claim
    guard; bearer failure tracker init.

Tests

  - bearer_auth_test.go: table-driven helper tests for every new
    component (parseBearerJOSEHeader, sanitizeBearerIdentifier,
    resolveBearerIdentifier, enforceMultiAudienceAzp, enforceIatAge,
    bearerFailureTracker, detectBearerToken). Integration tests
    through ServeHTTP covering happy path, ID-token rejection,
    alg=none rejection, oversized kid, multi-aud with/without azp,
    iat-too-old, bidi identifier, replay (100x reuse), 429 throttle
    trip, excluded-URL strip, roles gate, cookie-wins precedence,
    BearerOverridesCookie, oversized token, malformed JWT,
    feature-off pass-through. Startup validation for audience-
    required and email-identifier-rejected.
  - All existing tests pass unmodified (cookie-path regression).
  - go vet clean. golangci-lint clean (0 issues). Race detector
    clean on bearer tests.

Documentation

  - README.md: bearer auth section with security highlights and
    config snippet; doc link in the index.
  - .traefik.yml: commented config block exposing every bearer knob.
  - docs/CONFIGURATION.md: new subsection with full parameter table.
  - docs/BEARER_AUTH.md: threat model, hardening matrix, failure
    response table, operational guidance, known follow-ups.
  - docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md:
    design spec + security-review hardening history.

* fix(cache): redact raw cache keys in debug logs (CodeQL go/clear-text-logging)

CodeQL flagged 9 high-severity alerts (go/clear-text-logging) where the
in-memory cache and the hybrid L1+L2 backend printed `key=%s` at debug.
Cache callers (token cache, blacklist, introspection cache) pass raw
access / refresh / id tokens as cache keys, so any debug-enabled
deployment would write them to log streams.

Pre-existing issue. CodeQL started flagging it on this PR because the
new bearer-auth path adds a data-flow source (req.Header.Get("Authorization"))
that reaches the existing logging sinks via the same cache. The cookie
path had the same risk but wasn't tracked as taint by CodeQL.

Fix: hash the key (SHA-256[:8] hex) before printing. Same approach the
bearer-auth logger uses for principal identifiers (spec §13). Doesn't
change cache semantics — same key still produces the same hash, so
debug correlation across log lines is preserved without exposing the
raw value.

Touches both affected packages:
  - internal/cache/cache.go (2 sites: Set + LRU eviction)
  - internal/cache/backends/hybrid.go (12 sites: L1/L2 read/write/fallback)

New helper `redactKey` colocated with each package (unexported,
package-local) keeps the change blast radius narrow. Tests green; lint
clean.

* docs(bearer): how to obtain bearer tokens from the OIDC provider

Adds a section walking operators through the OAuth 2.0 client_credentials
flow (RFC 6749 §4.4) and the JWT bearer assertion alternative (RFC 7523),
with a worked Auth0-shape curl example, a per-provider quick reference
(Auth0, Okta, Keycloak, Entra v2, Cognito, GitLab, Google), operational
notes (token TTL, caching, JWKS rotation, revocation, scope vs audience,
secret hygiene), and a three-line validation loop.

Most common operator confusion: "I enabled the feature but tokens get
401'd" — almost always missing or wrong audience. The new section makes
the audience-matching requirement loud, with per-provider parameter
names so people don't have to dig through IdP docs.

Locations:
  - docs/BEARER_AUTH.md  — full section under "Quick start"
  - README.md            — short snippet + deep link
2026-05-18 17:35:37 +01:00
lukaszraczylo 6efb78b7a8 Smarter approach to the cookies (#103)
* Smarter approach to the cookies

  - Single maxCookieSize = 1400 constant with clear documentation
  - Combined cookie storage for ~40-45% size reduction
  - Backward compatible migration from legacy cookies

* Tuneup the code.
2025-12-12 18:35:06 +00:00
lukaszraczylo ae59a5e88a 0.7.10 (#80)
* Add ability to disable replay protection. - This is useful for runs with multiple traefik replicas to avoid false positives and tokens re-creation.
* Enhance the CI/CD pipelines
* Increase test coverage.
* Update vendored dependencies.
* Update behaviour on forceHTTPS as per issue #82
2025-10-16 10:56:28 +01:00
lukaszraczylo 1b49e133da Complete rebuild of the plugin
* Fix bug affecting Azure OIDC authentication ( and most likely others )

* Fixes issue #51

* Ensure that appended roles are unique. Update the documentation.

* Improvements targetting possible memory usage spikes.

* Additional fixes and cleanup

* Refactoring code to fix the issues identified by the users.

* Modernize run

* Fieldalignment

* Multiple changes to improve performance and reduce complexity.
- Optimise the errors and recovery.
- Deduplicate code in metadata cache.
- Remove unused performance monitoring code.
- Simplify session management and settings handling.

* Fix claims issue.

* Add ability to overwrite the default scopes in the settings file

* Well.. that escalated quickly.

Completely forgot that Traefik uses outdated Yaegi and requires compatibility with 1.20 ( pre-generic Go code ).

* Bugfix #51: Ensures that user provided scopes overrides work.

* fixup! Bugfix #51: Ensures that user provided scopes overrides work.

* fixup! fixup! Bugfix #51: Ensures that user provided scopes overrides work.

* Abstract the provider logic into a separate package.

* Additional micro fixes and cleanups.

* Simplify all the things.

* fixup! Simplify all the things.

* fixup! fixup! Simplify all the things.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Simplify all the things.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Simplify all the things.

* ...

* Cleanup tests.

* fixup! Cleanup tests.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Cleanup tests.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Cleanup tests.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Cleanup tests.

* Issue #53: Fix CSRF token handling in reverse proxy

1.  HTTPS Detection Fixed (session.go:723)
- Now uses X-Forwarded-Proto header instead of r.URL.Scheme
- Properly detects HTTPS in reverse proxy environments
2.  SameSite Cookie Attribute Fixed
- Removed automatic SameSiteStrictMode for HTTPS (would break OAuth)
- Keeps SameSiteLaxMode to allow OAuth callbacks from external domains
- Only uses Strict for AJAX requests which don't involve OAuth redirects
3.  Cookie Domain Handling Fixed
- Now respects X-Forwarded-Host header for cookie domain
- Ensures cookies are set for the public domain, not internal proxy domain
4.  EnhanceSessionSecurity Properly Integrated
- Function is now actually called during session save
- Applies security enhancements without breaking OAuth flow

Why Issue #53 Failed Before:

1. Cookies were not marked Secure in HTTPS environments (browser wouldn't send them back)
2. If they had been Secure with SameSite=Strict, Azure callbacks would still fail
3. Cookie domain might have been wrong (internal vs public domain)

Why It Works Now:

1. Cookies are properly marked Secure for HTTPS
2. Uses SameSite=Lax to allow OAuth provider callbacks
3. Cookie domain uses public domain from X-Forwarded-Host
4. CSRF token persists through the entire OAuth flow

* Next set of enhancements together with memory usage improvements.

* Memory leak fixes and optimisations.

* CSRF and Cookie Domain fixes

* fixup! CSRF and Cookie Domain fixes

* Metadata cache leak fix + profiling

* fixup! Metadata cache leak fix + profiling

* Memory leaks hunting, part 1337.

* Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Further pursue of perfection.

* Clear race conditions

* fixup! Clear race conditions

* Weekend fun with memory leaks

* Splitting code into multiple files with reasonable testing coverage.

```
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc    117.017s        coverage: 72.6% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/auth       0.505s  coverage: 87.1% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/circuit_breaker    0.283s  coverage: 99.0% of statements
        github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/config             coverage: 0.0% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/handlers   0.349s  coverage: 98.2% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/internal/providers (cached)        coverage: 94.3% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/middleware 0.808s  coverage: 78.0% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/recovery   0.653s  coverage: 100.0% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/session/chunking   (cached)        coverage: 87.8% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/session/core       (cached)        coverage: 85.6% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/session/crypto     (cached)        coverage: 81.8% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/session/storage    (cached)        coverage: 93.5% of statements
ok      github.com/lukaszraczylo/traefikoidc/session/validators (cached)        coverage: 98.8% of statements
````

* fixup! Splitting code into multiple files with reasonable testing coverage.

* fixup! fixup! Splitting code into multiple files with reasonable testing coverage.

* Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* fixup! Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* fixup! fixup! Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Weekend fun with further optimisations.

* Pre-release cleanup.

* Enhance test coverage.

* fixup! Enhance test coverage.

* fixup! fixup! Enhance test coverage.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Enhance test coverage.
2025-09-18 11:01:30 +01:00