11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
lukaszraczylo a548665edb feat: opt-in M2M bearer-token authentication (supersedes #93) (#140)
* docs: bearer-token auth design spec

* docs: harden bearer-auth spec with security review findings

* feat(bearer): opt-in M2M bearer-token authentication

Adds an opt-in Authorization: Bearer <jwt> path for machine-to-machine
clients. Replaces and supersedes the broken approach in PR #93
(synthetic-session that omitted user_identifier and skipped ID-token
rejection / replay-protection-semantics / kid-pinning / etc.).

Design

  Two auth entrypoints feed one shared post-auth pipeline:

    cookie path  ─┐
                  ├── forwardAuthorized(rw, req, *principal)
    bearer path  ─┘    (roles/groups, header injection, security
                        headers, cookie strip, forward)

  buildPrincipalFromSession and buildPrincipalFromBearerToken produce
  the same `principal` value type. forwardAuthorized is session-agnostic
  and runs the existing post-auth work; processAuthorizedRequest now
  wraps it with the session-specific concerns (backchannel-logout,
  dirty/Save). The cookie path's behaviour is byte-identical to before
  this PR; the existing test suite passes unmodified.

Security hardening baked into the bearer path

  - Audience MANDATORY. Startup fails when EnableBearerAuth=true and
    Audience is empty.
  - BearerIdentifierClaim defaults to "sub"; "email" is rejected at
    startup to avoid the unverified-email spoofing footgun. Cookie
    path's UserIdentifierClaim is unaffected and still defaults to
    "email".
  - ID tokens explicitly rejected via the existing detectTokenType
    helper (nonce, typ=at+jwt, token_use, scope, aud-vs-clientID
    heuristics); belt-and-braces nonce/token_use=id rejection on top.
  - alg pinned to asymmetric allowlist (RS/PS/ES 256/384/512) BEFORE
    JWKS fetch, blocking alg=none and alg=HS* probes from amplifying
    into upstream calls.
  - kid length capped at 256 bytes and charset-restricted before JWKS
    fetch, blocking pathological-kid JWKS amplification.
  - Multi-audience tokens require azp == clientID.
  - iat upper-age bound (MaxTokenAgeSeconds, default 24h) bounds clock-
    manipulation and forever-token abuse.
  - Identifier sanitization: length cap, control-char + bidi-override
    + delimiter (, ; =) rejection.
  - Per-IP failure throttle: configurable threshold/window/penalty;
    returns 429 + Retry-After. Limits offline-guessing-style attacks
    and protects the shared rate-limiter / JWKS endpoint.
  - JTI replay marking suppressed via new internal verifyOpts
    {skipReplayMarking} so the same bearer can be reused until exp;
    the blacklist Get stays active so RevokeToken still terminates a
    bearer token immediately. The existing exported VerifyToken
    interface is unchanged so all mocks continue to work.
  - Cookie wins by default when both bearer and cookie are present
    (safer against browser/extension/proxy bearer injection).
    Operator can flip via BearerOverridesCookie.
  - Authorization header stripped on forward by default; also stripped
    on excluded URLs so the token can't leak into health/metrics
    downstream logs.
  - Optional RFC 7662 introspection via existing
    requireTokenIntrospection. Introspection-endpoint failure returns
    503 (distinguishes infra from token rejection).
  - 401s use RFC 6750 WWW-Authenticate hints (toggleable). Failure
    reason is logged at debug; raw tokens are never logged.

Implementation

  - principal.go: pure-data principal type and buildPrincipalFromSession.
  - bearer_auth.go: alg/kid pin, classifier, identifier sanitization,
    multi-aud azp gate, iat age check, per-IP failure tracker,
    handleBearerRequest, buildPrincipalFromBearerToken.
  - token_manager.go: VerifyToken now wraps a new verifyTokenWithOpts
    that accepts internal-only verifyOpts. Existing callers, the
    TokenVerifier interface, and all mocks unchanged.
  - middleware.go: extracted forwardAuthorized from
    processAuthorizedRequest; wired bearer detection after init wait
    + after bypass; excluded-URL Authorization strip when bearer
    enabled.
  - settings.go: ten new config fields with defaults applied in
    CreateConfig.
  - main.go: startup validation for audience + identifier-claim
    guard; bearer failure tracker init.

Tests

  - bearer_auth_test.go: table-driven helper tests for every new
    component (parseBearerJOSEHeader, sanitizeBearerIdentifier,
    resolveBearerIdentifier, enforceMultiAudienceAzp, enforceIatAge,
    bearerFailureTracker, detectBearerToken). Integration tests
    through ServeHTTP covering happy path, ID-token rejection,
    alg=none rejection, oversized kid, multi-aud with/without azp,
    iat-too-old, bidi identifier, replay (100x reuse), 429 throttle
    trip, excluded-URL strip, roles gate, cookie-wins precedence,
    BearerOverridesCookie, oversized token, malformed JWT,
    feature-off pass-through. Startup validation for audience-
    required and email-identifier-rejected.
  - All existing tests pass unmodified (cookie-path regression).
  - go vet clean. golangci-lint clean (0 issues). Race detector
    clean on bearer tests.

Documentation

  - README.md: bearer auth section with security highlights and
    config snippet; doc link in the index.
  - .traefik.yml: commented config block exposing every bearer knob.
  - docs/CONFIGURATION.md: new subsection with full parameter table.
  - docs/BEARER_AUTH.md: threat model, hardening matrix, failure
    response table, operational guidance, known follow-ups.
  - docs/superpowers/specs/2026-05-18-bearer-token-auth-design.md:
    design spec + security-review hardening history.

* fix(cache): redact raw cache keys in debug logs (CodeQL go/clear-text-logging)

CodeQL flagged 9 high-severity alerts (go/clear-text-logging) where the
in-memory cache and the hybrid L1+L2 backend printed `key=%s` at debug.
Cache callers (token cache, blacklist, introspection cache) pass raw
access / refresh / id tokens as cache keys, so any debug-enabled
deployment would write them to log streams.

Pre-existing issue. CodeQL started flagging it on this PR because the
new bearer-auth path adds a data-flow source (req.Header.Get("Authorization"))
that reaches the existing logging sinks via the same cache. The cookie
path had the same risk but wasn't tracked as taint by CodeQL.

Fix: hash the key (SHA-256[:8] hex) before printing. Same approach the
bearer-auth logger uses for principal identifiers (spec §13). Doesn't
change cache semantics — same key still produces the same hash, so
debug correlation across log lines is preserved without exposing the
raw value.

Touches both affected packages:
  - internal/cache/cache.go (2 sites: Set + LRU eviction)
  - internal/cache/backends/hybrid.go (12 sites: L1/L2 read/write/fallback)

New helper `redactKey` colocated with each package (unexported,
package-local) keeps the change blast radius narrow. Tests green; lint
clean.

* docs(bearer): how to obtain bearer tokens from the OIDC provider

Adds a section walking operators through the OAuth 2.0 client_credentials
flow (RFC 6749 §4.4) and the JWT bearer assertion alternative (RFC 7523),
with a worked Auth0-shape curl example, a per-provider quick reference
(Auth0, Okta, Keycloak, Entra v2, Cognito, GitLab, Google), operational
notes (token TTL, caching, JWKS rotation, revocation, scope vs audience,
secret hygiene), and a three-line validation loop.

Most common operator confusion: "I enabled the feature but tokens get
401'd" — almost always missing or wrong audience. The new section makes
the audience-matching requirement loud, with per-provider parameter
names so people don't have to dig through IdP docs.

Locations:
  - docs/BEARER_AUTH.md  — full section under "Quick start"
  - README.md            — short snippet + deep link
2026-05-18 17:35:37 +01:00
lukaszraczylo 68c150eba4 fix(cache/redis): honor enableTLS for Redis backend (#133)
The redis.enableTLS / redis.tlsSkipVerify settings were accepted by the
config layer but silently dropped before reaching the connection pool, so
the plugin always dialed Redis in plaintext. This blocked TLS-only Redis
deployments such as AWS ElastiCache with in-transit encryption.

- Add EnableTLS, TLSSkipVerify, TLSServerName to backends.Config and
  PoolConfig and forward them through universal_cache_singleton ->
  backends.Config -> PoolConfig.
- In the connection pool, dial via tls.Dialer.DialContext (TLS 1.2
  minimum) with SNI defaulting to the host part of the configured
  Address when TLSServerName is empty, so ElastiCache cluster endpoints
  validate out of the box. Plain dial path now also propagates ctx.
- Add regression tests covering successful TLS negotiation with skip-
  verify, rejection of self-signed certs without skip-verify, rejection
  of plain TCP servers when EnableTLS=true, and unaffected plaintext
  behavior.
- Document maxRefreshTokenAgeSeconds (added in 1b6c861) and the implicit
  SSE / WebSocket auth bypass (added in 684a990) in README.md,
  docs/CONFIGURATION.md and docs/index.html.
- Add the missing redis.tlsSkipVerify row to docs/index.html and clarify
  the redis.enableTLS description.

patch-release
2026-05-07 12:24:13 +01:00
lukaszraczylo 1b6c8616fd fix(refresh): coalesce refresh-token grants + bound goroutines + cache hot path (target v0.8.27) (#131)
* fix(refresh): wire RefreshCoordinator into the live refresh path

The RefreshCoordinator existed but was never instantiated. The actual
refresh path used only session.refreshMutex, which is per-SessionData
instance - and SessionData is pulled from a sync.Pool per request -
so concurrent requests sharing a refresh token had ZERO coordination.

Symptom: when access_token expired (e.g. 5min Zitadel default), every
in-flight request from a polling client (Grafana panels) entered the
refresh path simultaneously and POSTed the same refresh_token to the
IdP. With refresh-token rotation enabled (Zitadel/Authentik default),
only one grant succeeded; the rest got invalid_grant and each cleared
the entire session. Subsequent requests then thrashed in re-auth loops.

This commit:
- adds refreshCoordinator field on TraefikOidc
- instantiates it in NewWithContext with DefaultRefreshCoordinatorConfig
- shuts it down in Close() under shutdownOnce
- routes refreshToken() through the coordinator via coordinatedTokenRefresh,
  which collapses concurrent grants to a single upstream call per
  refresh_token hash
- exports refreshCoordinatorSessionID for both internal hashing and the
  middleware-level wireup so dedup keys stay aligned

Behavioural notes:
- nil-coordinator fallback preserves existing tests that build TraefikOidc
  literals without going through the constructor
- followers receive the same TokenResponse/error as the leader, so no
  per-instance code paths change
- existing TestGetNewTokenWithRefreshToken_Concurrency still passes
  because it hits GetNewTokenWithRefreshToken directly, below the
  coordinator boundary

Tests:
- refresh_coordinator_wireup_test.go: 50 concurrent refreshes coalesce
  to <=2 upstream calls; distinct tokens still run in parallel; nil
  coordinator falls back cleanly

* perf(cache): bound L1 backfill goroutines in HybridBackend

Get() and GetMany() previously spawned a goroutine per L2 hit to write
the value through to L1. Under sustained polling traffic (e.g. a Grafana
dashboard refreshing every 30s with N panels) this minted thousands of
goroutines, each running in Yaegi - directly contributing to the
~1000% CPU spike that pairs with the refresh-token herd.

Replace the per-hit goroutines with a single l1BackfillWorker fed by
l1BackfillBuffer, mirroring the existing asyncWriteBuffer/asyncWriteWorker
pattern for L2 writes. Buffer overflow drops the backfill (counted via
l1BackfillDrops) - a dropped backfill just means the next L2 hit for
that key re-queues it, which is safe.

Tests:
- TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillBounded: 1000 distinct L2 hits keep
  goroutine count within +20 of baseline (pre-fix it grew by ~1000)
- TestHybridBackend_L1BackfillFullDrops: drops are accounted for when
  the buffer is saturated and the worker is stopped

* feat(refresh): implement isRefreshTokenExpired heuristic

Replace the placeholder `return false` with a real check based on the
issued_at timestamp that SetRefreshToken already stamps into the session.
Gated by a new MaxRefreshTokenAgeSeconds config field (default 21600 =
6h, matching the existing comment). 0 disables the check.

This wires the previously-dead refreshTokenExpired branch in middleware.go,
which short-circuits AJAX requests with a 401 instead of letting them
hammer the IdP for a refresh token that's almost certainly stale - the
classic Grafana-after-long-pause failure mode.

Behaviour:
- maxRefreshTokenAge=0 disables the check (preserves prior behaviour)
- legacy sessions without issued_at still attempt one refresh; the IdP
  remains the source of truth on first try
- nil-receiver and nil-session guards keep test code that builds
  TraefikOidc literals safe

Tests:
- TestIsRefreshTokenExpired_DisabledWhenAgeZero
- TestIsRefreshTokenExpired_LegacySessionWithoutTimestamp
- TestIsRefreshTokenExpired_WithinWindow
- TestIsRefreshTokenExpired_BeyondWindow
- TestIsRefreshTokenExpired_NilGuards

* perf(token): skip parseJWT on cache hit in VerifyToken

The token cache fast-return existed but ran AFTER parseJWT, so every
validation paid for base64 + JSON unmarshal even on a hit. Under bursty
traffic (e.g. 10+ concurrent panel requests on every Grafana dashboard
refresh, each calling validateStandardTokens which verifies BOTH the
access token and the ID token), this is two redundant parses per
request multiplied by the panel count.

Move the cache lookup ahead of parseJWT. On a hit the function returns
nil immediately. On a miss the original flow runs unchanged.

Also nil-guard t.tokenCache to keep partial-literal test instances safe
(matches the same pattern we already use for tokenBlacklist).

Tests:
- TestVerifyToken_CacheHitSkipsParse: cache pre-populated with claims
  for a token whose body would fail parseJWT - returns nil iff the
  fast-path bypasses the parse
- TestVerifyToken_CacheMissStillParses: a syntactically valid but
  unsigned token still errors past parseJWT on cache miss

* feat(refresh): cross-replica refresh-grant dedup via shared cache

The in-process RefreshCoordinator added in 9f96d8c already collapses
concurrent refresh-token grants on a single Traefik replica. With the
plugin's existing Redis (Dragonfly) cache infrastructure available, we
can extend that dedup across replicas: if pod A refreshes a token at
T+0 and pod B receives a request for the same session at T+1, pod B
should reuse pod A's result rather than POSTing the now-rotated refresh
token to the IdP.

Implementation:
- Add a refreshResultCache to UniversalCacheManager (memory-only when
  Redis is disabled, Redis-backed in production via the existing
  hybrid/Redis-only mode selection)
- Expose it through CacheManager.GetSharedRefreshResultCache and on the
  TraefikOidc struct as refreshResultCache (CacheInterface)
- Inside the closure passed to RefreshCoordinator.CoordinateRefresh,
  consult the cache first; on hit return immediately, on miss exchange
  with the IdP and populate the cache for peers
- 5s TTL: long enough for siblings to observe, short enough that a
  rotated refresh token cannot be re-supplied after the IdP has moved on
- Errors are intentionally NOT cached - peers must always be able to
  retry on their own

Pragmatic choice: optimistic cache rather than a hard distributed lock.
- A hard lock (SET NX + poll) doubles Redis RTT and risks dead-locks
  if a Traefik pod dies mid-grant.
- The user's BGP+Local externalTrafficPolicy already pins ingress for
  a session to one node in steady state, so cross-pod racing is rare.
- This optimistic path catches the rare failover case without adding
  failure modes.

Tests:
- TestCoordinatedTokenRefresh_CrossReplicaCacheHit: pre-populated cache
  short-circuits the upstream call entirely (0 IdP calls)
- TestCoordinatedTokenRefresh_PopulatesCrossReplicaCache: leader stores
  a successful result for peers to find
- TestCoordinatedTokenRefresh_ErrorIsNotCached: invalid_grant must not
  poison the dedup cache - peers must retry independently
2026-04-30 18:52:39 +01:00
lukaszraczylo 2d1b04c637 review fixes apr 2026 (#130)
* Multiple fixes

- refresh coordinator dedup + memory pressure wire
- middleware sse consolidation + timer leak + claim cache
- universal cache sync backfill + isDebug gate
- lazy background task race
- memory monitor stw cached + refresh() api

* fix(auth): suppress OIDC redirects on non-navigation requests

- [x] Add isNonNavigationRequest using Sec-Fetch-Mode and Accept headers
- [x] Add comprehensive TestIsNonNavigationRequest
- [x] Update ServeHTTP to 401 non-navigation and AJAX requests

Fixes #129

* feat(config): add custom CA and insecure skip verify for OIDC TLS

- [x] Add CACertPath, CACertPEM, InsecureSkipVerify to Config
- [x] Implement loadCACertPool for CA bundle loading
- [x] Update HTTPClientConfig with RootCAs and InsecureSkipVerify
- [x] Apply CA pool and skip verify to pooled HTTP clients
- [x] Enhance configKey to distinguish TLS configs
- [x] Add comprehensive ca_cert_test.go

Fixes #125

* feat(oidc): add custom CA certificate support for private OIDC providers

- [x] Add caCertPath, caCertPEM, insecureSkipVerify config options
- [x] Update traefik.yml with new OIDC client config fields
- [x] Add configuration schema descriptions for new options
- [x] Update README table and add Custom CA Certificates section

* Fix the documentation.

* test(redis): add oversized argument rejection test

- [x] Add TestRedisConn_RejectOversizedArgumentBytes
- [x] Import strings package

* Dependencies cleanup
2026-04-19 10:12:00 +01:00
lukaszraczylo de4b4d7258 fix(cache): remove sync.Pool for Yaegi compatibility (#121)
- [x] Remove sync.Pool implementation that causes reflection panics
- [x] Replace pool-based NewRESPWriter with direct instantiation
- [x] Replace pool-based NewRESPReader with direct instantiation
- [x] Convert Release() methods to no-ops for API compatibility
- [x] Add documentation explaining sync.Pool removal for Yaegi
- [x] Remove "sync" import

Resolves #120
2026-01-19 17:52:31 +00:00
lukaszraczylo 9d52f1b018 feat(core): refactor linters config and improve code quality (#119)
- [x] Reorganize golangci-lint configuration with documented disable reasons
- [x] Simplify errcheck and revive linter rules with targeted exclusions
- [x] Pre-compile regex patterns in input_validation.go for performance
- [x] Fix type assertions in memory_shard.go and resp.go with safety checks
- [x] Replace string comparison with EqualFold for case-insensitive matching
- [x] Fix loop variable captures in jwk.go and logout.go
- [x] Change high goroutine log level from Info to Debug in autocleanup.go
- [x] Replace deprecated "cancelled" spelling with "canceled" throughout
- [x] Add nolint annotations for intentional unused parameters
- [x] Improve comment formatting for deprecated functions
- [x] Fix comment spelling: "marshalling" → "marshaling"
- [x] Refactor provider warnings formatting in internal/providers/warnings.go
- [x] Simplify metrics summary building in internal/recovery/metrics.go
- [x] Pre-allocate slice in error_recovery.go GetDegradedServices
- [x] Refactor context cancellation checks in redis.go
2026-01-15 10:40:49 +00:00
lukaszraczylo 413e4a1b7d LRU + cache conflicts prevention. (#104)
* LRU + cache conflicts prevention.

* Bugfix universalCache flooding ( issue #105 )

  1. Traefik cancels the context for old plugin instances
  2. Each plugin's Close() method is called
  3. The CacheInterfaceWrapper.Close() was calling cache.Close() on the shared singleton caches
  4. Each Close() triggered Clear() which logged "Cleared all items" at INFO level
2025-12-24 18:54:39 +00:00
lukaszraczylo 6efb78b7a8 Smarter approach to the cookies (#103)
* Smarter approach to the cookies

  - Single maxCookieSize = 1400 constant with clear documentation
  - Combined cookie storage for ~40-45% size reduction
  - Backward compatible migration from legacy cookies

* Tuneup the code.
2025-12-12 18:35:06 +00:00
lukaszraczylo a750c4f5b9 Size computation for allocation may overflow (#99)
* Size computation for allocation may overflow

Performing calculations involving the size of potentially large strings or slices can result in an overflow (for signed integer types) or a wraparound (for unsigned types). An overflow causes the result of the calculation to become negative, while a wraparound results in a small (positive) number.
2025-12-08 11:22:28 +00:00
lukaszraczylo 66b9ed0861 Reauthentication + redis fix
When introspection explicitly returns that a token is inactive/revoked/expired, the plugin now properly triggers re-authentication or refresh instead of falling back to ID token validation. This fixes the functional issue where users
weren't being redirected to re-authenticate.
Redis change ensures that when the caller's context is cancelled (e.g., the 200ms timeout in UniversalCache.Get()), the operation aborts quickly instead of continuing with retries.
2025-12-01 13:47:28 +00:00
lukaszraczylo e64fc7f730 Add redis support for distributed caching (#83)
* Add redis support for distributed caching

* Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation.
Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* fixup! Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation. Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* fixup! fixup! Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation. Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation. Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation. Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! fixup! Move towards the self-provided Redis connection pool and RESP protocol implementation. Official redis client library won't work with yaegi.

* ... and another all nighter.

* fixup! ... and another all nighter.

* fixup! fixup! ... and another all nighter.

* fixup! fixup! fixup! ... and another all nighter.

* Resolve issue #85 by adding ability to set custom claims in JWT tokens

* Remove redundant validation in auth middleware ( issue #89 )

* Add ability to set cookie prefix for session cookies ( #87 )

* fixup! Add ability to set cookie prefix for session cookies ( #87 )

* Add ability to set cookie max age - issue #91

* Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 10: Size computation for allocation may overflow

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* fixup! Merge main into 0.8.0-redis: resolve conflicts

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-30 02:18:46 +00:00