feat: validate workflows and actions, and prepare Renovate bumps

scripts/check-actions.sh runs actionlint and checks that every external
uses: reference resolves. The validate workflow runs it, then runs the
go-test and node-build actions and the node-pr workflow against small
fixtures, so a bump of an action they use is exercised before it merges.

renovate.json bumps the actions this repository uses. Minor and patch
bumps merge themselves once validate is green. Major bumps wait for a
person, because every consumer calls these actions at @main. The same
script runs as a Renovate post-upgrade task and marks a failing branch so
no PR opens.

testdata/selftest/go/add.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Package selftest is a fixture that the validate workflow runs the go-test action against.
+package selftest
+
+// Add returns the sum of a and b.
+func Add(a, b int) int { return a + b }

testdata/selftest/go/add_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package selftest
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := Add(2, 3); got != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("Add(2, 3) = %d, want 5", got)
+	}
+}

testdata/selftest/go/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module example.com/selftest
+
+go 1.24