Initial commit

This commit is contained in:
2026-05-31 01:09:34 +01:00
commit 1d51b29b92
31 changed files with 4874 additions and 0 deletions
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package vm
import (
"fmt"
)
type Instruction struct {
Op Opcode
Args []int64
}
type LabelledInstr struct {
Label string
Instr Instruction
Target string
}
func Compile(program []LabelledInstr) []byte {
labelAddrs := make(map[string]int)
type fixup struct {
offset int
op Opcode
target string
}
var fixups []fixup
var bytecode []byte
for _, entry := range program {
if entry.Label != "" {
labelAddrs[entry.Label] = len(bytecode)
}
instr := entry.Instr
isJump := instr.Op == OpJmp || instr.Op == OpJz || instr.Op == OpJnz
if isJump && entry.Target != "" {
fixups = append(fixups, fixup{
offset: len(bytecode),
op: instr.Op,
target: entry.Target,
})
ph := make([]byte, InstrSize(instr.Op))
ph[0] = encodeOp(instr.Op)
bytecode = append(bytecode, ph...)
continue
}
arg := int64(0)
if len(instr.Args) > 0 {
arg = instr.Args[0]
}
bytecode = append(bytecode, EncodeInstr(instr.Op, arg)...)
}
for _, f := range fixups {
addr, ok := labelAddrs[f.target]
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("vm: undefined label %q", f.target))
}
enc := EncodeInstr(f.op, int64(addr))
copy(bytecode[f.offset:], enc)
}
return bytecode
}
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package vm
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
type Opcode byte
const (
OpNop Opcode = 0x00
OpPush Opcode = 0x01
OpPop Opcode = 0x02
OpDup Opcode = 0x03
OpAdd Opcode = 0x04
OpSub Opcode = 0x05
OpMul Opcode = 0x06
OpDiv Opcode = 0x07
OpMod Opcode = 0x08
OpXor Opcode = 0x09
OpAnd Opcode = 0x0A
OpOr Opcode = 0x0B
OpNot Opcode = 0x0C
OpShl Opcode = 0x0D
OpShr Opcode = 0x0E
OpCmpEq Opcode = 0x0F
OpCmpLt Opcode = 0x10
OpCmpGt Opcode = 0x11
OpJmp Opcode = 0x12
OpJz Opcode = 0x13
OpJnz Opcode = 0x14
OpLoad Opcode = 0x15
OpStore Opcode = 0x16
OpCall Opcode = 0x17
OpRet Opcode = 0x18
OpHalt Opcode = 0x19
OpSwap Opcode = 0x1A
OpRot Opcode = 0x1B
opJunkA Opcode = 0x1C
opJunkB Opcode = 0x1D
opJunkC Opcode = 0x1E
opJunkD Opcode = 0x1F
)
const dispatchKey byte = 0xA5
var opcodeNames = map[Opcode]string{
OpNop: "NOP", OpPush: "PUSH", OpPop: "POP", OpDup: "DUP",
OpAdd: "ADD", OpSub: "SUB", OpMul: "MUL", OpDiv: "DIV",
OpMod: "MOD", OpXor: "XOR", OpAnd: "AND", OpOr: "OR",
OpNot: "NOT", OpShl: "SHL", OpShr: "SHR", OpCmpEq: "CMP_EQ",
OpCmpLt: "CMP_LT", OpCmpGt: "CMP_GT", OpJmp: "JMP", OpJz: "JZ",
OpJnz: "JNZ", OpLoad: "LOAD", OpStore: "STORE", OpCall: "CALL",
OpRet: "RET", OpHalt: "HALT", OpSwap: "SWAP", OpRot: "ROT",
}
func (o Opcode) String() string {
if name, ok := opcodeNames[o]; ok {
return name
}
return fmt.Sprintf("UNK(0x%02X)", byte(o))
}
func encodeOp(op Opcode) byte {
return byte(op) ^ dispatchKey
}
func decodeOp(b byte) Opcode {
return Opcode(b ^ dispatchKey)
}
type argEncoding int
const (
argNone argEncoding = iota
argI8
argI16
argI32
argI64
)
func opArgEnc(op Opcode) argEncoding {
switch op {
case OpPush:
return argI64
case OpShl, OpShr, OpSwap:
return argI8
case OpJmp, OpJz, OpJnz:
return argI32
case OpLoad, OpStore, OpCall:
return argI16
default:
return argNone
}
}
func InstrSize(op Opcode) int {
switch opArgEnc(op) {
case argI64:
return 9
case argI32:
return 5
case argI16:
return 3
case argI8:
return 2
default:
return 1
}
}
func EncodeInstr(op Opcode, arg int64) []byte {
size := InstrSize(op)
buf := make([]byte, size)
buf[0] = encodeOp(op)
switch opArgEnc(op) {
case argI64:
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[1:], uint64(arg))
case argI32:
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[1:], uint32(arg))
case argI16:
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf[1:], uint16(arg))
case argI8:
buf[1] = byte(arg)
}
return buf
}
func DecodeInstr(code []byte, pc int) (Opcode, int64, int) {
op := decodeOp(code[pc])
size := InstrSize(op)
var arg int64
switch opArgEnc(op) {
case argI64:
arg = int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(code[pc+1 : pc+9]))
case argI32:
arg = int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(code[pc+1 : pc+5]))
case argI16:
arg = int64(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(code[pc+1 : pc+3]))
case argI8:
arg = int64(code[pc+1])
}
return op, arg, size
}
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package vm
import (
"fmt"
)
const (
maxStackDepth = 1 << 16
stackMask = 0x5A5A5A5A5A5A5A5A
)
type VM struct {
stack []int64
sp int
vars map[int]int64
code []byte
pc int
halted bool
callouts map[int]func([]int64) int64
}
func NewVM(code []byte, callouts map[int]func([]int64) int64) *VM {
return &VM{
stack: make([]int64, maxStackDepth),
sp: 0,
vars: make(map[int]int64),
code: code,
pc: 0,
halted: false,
callouts: callouts,
}
}
func (vm *VM) push(v int64) {
if vm.sp >= maxStackDepth {
panic("vm: stack overflow")
}
vm.stack[vm.sp] = v ^ stackMask
vm.sp++
}
func (vm *VM) pop() int64 {
if vm.sp <= 0 {
panic("vm: stack underflow")
}
vm.sp--
return vm.stack[vm.sp] ^ stackMask
}
func (vm *VM) peek() int64 {
if vm.sp <= 0 {
panic("vm: stack empty on peek")
}
return vm.stack[vm.sp-1] ^ stackMask
}
func (vm *VM) Run() int64 {
for !vm.halted {
vm.Step()
}
if vm.sp == 0 {
return 0
}
return vm.peek()
}
func (vm *VM) Step() bool {
if vm.halted || vm.pc >= len(vm.code) {
vm.halted = true
return false
}
op, arg, size := DecodeInstr(vm.code, vm.pc)
vm.pc += size
switch op {
case OpNop:
// anti-analysis padding
case OpPush:
vm.push(arg)
case OpPop:
vm.pop()
case OpDup:
v := vm.pop()
vm.push(v)
vm.push(v)
case OpAdd:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a + b)
case OpSub:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a - b)
case OpMul:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a * b)
case OpDiv:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
if b == 0 {
panic("vm: division by zero")
}
vm.push(a / b)
case OpMod:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
if b == 0 {
panic("vm: modulo by zero")
}
vm.push(a % b)
case OpXor:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a ^ b)
case OpAnd:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a & b)
case OpOr:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a | b)
case OpNot:
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(^a)
case OpShl:
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a << uint(arg))
case OpShr:
a := vm.pop()
vm.push(a >> uint(arg))
case OpCmpEq:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
if a == b {
vm.push(1)
} else {
vm.push(0)
}
case OpCmpLt:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
if a < b {
vm.push(1)
} else {
vm.push(0)
}
case OpCmpGt:
b := vm.pop()
a := vm.pop()
if a > b {
vm.push(1)
} else {
vm.push(0)
}
case OpJmp:
vm.pc = int(arg)
case OpJz:
v := vm.pop()
if v == 0 {
vm.pc = int(arg)
}
case OpJnz:
v := vm.pop()
if v != 0 {
vm.pc = int(arg)
}
case OpLoad:
vm.push(vm.vars[int(arg)])
case OpStore:
v := vm.pop()
vm.vars[int(arg)] = v
case OpCall:
fnID := int(arg)
if fn, ok := vm.callouts[fnID]; ok {
arity := int(vm.pop())
args := make([]int64, arity)
for i := arity - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
args[i] = vm.pop()
}
result := fn(args)
vm.push(result)
} else {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("vm: unknown callout ID %d", fnID))
}
case OpRet:
vm.halted = true
return false
case OpHalt:
vm.halted = true
return false
case OpSwap:
n := int(arg)
if n < 0 || vm.sp-n < 1 || vm.sp < 1 {
panic("vm: swap out of bounds")
}
topIdx := vm.sp - 1
nthIdx := vm.sp - 1 - n
vm.stack[topIdx], vm.stack[nthIdx] = vm.stack[nthIdx], vm.stack[topIdx]
case OpRot:
if vm.sp < 3 {
panic("vm: ROT requires 3 elements")
}
top := vm.stack[vm.sp-1]
vm.stack[vm.sp-1] = vm.stack[vm.sp-2]
vm.stack[vm.sp-2] = vm.stack[vm.sp-3]
vm.stack[vm.sp-3] = top
default:
// Junk opcodes and unknowns are silently consumed
// This makes disassembly analysis unreliable
}
return !vm.halted
}
func (vm *VM) PC() int { return vm.pc }
func (vm *VM) Halted() bool { return vm.halted }
func (vm *VM) SP() int { return vm.sp }
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package vm
import (
"testing"
)
func TestComputeExpr(t *testing.T) {
// Compute (10 + 20) * 3 = 90
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{20}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{3}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpMul}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 90 {
t.Errorf("expected 90, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestSubtraction(t *testing.T) {
// 100 - 37 = 63
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{100}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{37}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpSub}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 63 {
t.Errorf("expected 63, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestDivision(t *testing.T) {
// 84 / 4 = 21
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{84}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{4}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpDiv}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 21 {
t.Errorf("expected 21, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestModulo(t *testing.T) {
// 17 % 5 = 2
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{17}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{5}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpMod}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestBitwiseOps(t *testing.T) {
// (0xFF XOR 0x0F) AND 0xF0 = 0xF0
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0xFF}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0x0F}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpXor}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0xF0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAnd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 0xF0 {
t.Errorf("expected 0xF0, got 0x%X", result)
}
}
func TestShiftOps(t *testing.T) {
// 1 SHL 8 = 256
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpShl, Args: []int64{8}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 256 {
t.Errorf("expected 256, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestComparisons(t *testing.T) {
// 5 < 10 → 1
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{5}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpCmpLt}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", result)
}
// 10 > 5 → 1
program = []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{5}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpCmpGt}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code = Compile(program)
vm = NewVM(code, nil)
result = vm.Run()
if result != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", result)
}
// 7 == 7 → 1
program = []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{7}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{7}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpCmpEq}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code = Compile(program)
vm = NewVM(code, nil)
result = vm.Run()
if result != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestJump(t *testing.T) {
// JMP to "end", skipping the 999 push
// PUSH 42
// JMP end
// PUSH 999 <- skipped
// end: HALT
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{42}}},
{Label: "", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpJmp}, Target: "end"},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{999}}},
{Label: "end", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 42 {
t.Errorf("expected 42, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestJzJnz(t *testing.T) {
// JZ pops the test value; verify both branches work.
//
// Phase 1: JZ should take (value is 0)
// PUSH 0, JZ zero, PUSH 999 (skipped), zero: PUSH 77
// Phase 2: JNZ should take (value is 1)
// DUP, JNZ nz, PUSH 888 (skipped), nz: HALT
// Result: 77
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpJz}, Target: "zero"},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{999}}},
{Label: "zero", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{77}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpDup}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpJnz}, Target: "nz"},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{888}}},
{Label: "nz", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 77 {
t.Errorf("expected 77, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestStoreLoad(t *testing.T) {
// PUSH 10
// STORE 0 var[0] = 10
// PUSH 20
// STORE 1 var[1] = 20
// LOAD 0
// LOAD 1
// ADD var[0] + var[1] = 30
// HALT
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{20}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 30 {
t.Errorf("expected 30, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestDup(t *testing.T) {
// PUSH 5, DUP, MUL = 25
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{5}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpDup}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpMul}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 25 {
t.Errorf("expected 25, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestSwap(t *testing.T) {
// PUSH 1, PUSH 2, SWAP 1, SUB = 2 - 1 = 1
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{2}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpSwap, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpSub}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected 1, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestRot(t *testing.T) {
// PUSH 1, PUSH 2, PUSH 3, ROT
// Stack after ROT: [3, 1, 2] (top=2)
// POP → 2, POP → 1, POP → 3
// We verify by: PUSH 1, PUSH 2, PUSH 3, ROT, SUB, SUB = 3 - 1 - 2 ... wait
// Actually ROT puts top to bottom: [1, 3, 2] with top = 2
// Let me just check stack ordering
// PUSH 10, PUSH 20, PUSH 30, ROT
// Before: [10, 20, 30] top=30
// After: top=20, then 10, then 30
// So: POP=20, POP=10, POP=30 → 20 - 10 = 10, 10 - 30 = ... let me just add
// PUSH 10, PUSH 20, PUSH 30, ROT, ADD, ADD = 20 + 10 + 30 = 60
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{20}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{30}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpRot}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 60 {
t.Errorf("expected 60, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestNot(t *testing.T) {
// NOT 0 = -1
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpNot}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != -1 {
t.Errorf("expected -1, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestCallout(t *testing.T) {
// PUSH 7, PUSH 3, PUSH 2 (arity), CALL 42, HALT
// callout(42) sums its args: 7 + 3 = 10
callouts := map[int]func([]int64) int64{
42: func(args []int64) int64 {
return args[0] + args[1]
},
}
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{7}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{3}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{2}}}, // arity
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpCall, Args: []int64{42}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, callouts)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 10 {
t.Errorf("expected 10, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestLoop(t *testing.T) {
// Compute sum 1..5 = 15 using a loop
// var[0] = accumulator = 0
// var[1] = counter = 5
// loop:
// LOAD 1 push counter
// JZ done
// LOAD 0 push acc
// LOAD 1 push counter
// ADD acc + counter
// STORE 0 acc = result
// LOAD 1
// PUSH 1
// SUB counter - 1
// STORE 1 counter = result
// JMP loop
// done:
// LOAD 0
// HALT
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{5}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Label: "loop", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpJz}, Target: "done"},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpSub}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpStore, Args: []int64{1}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpJmp}, Target: "loop"},
{Label: "done", Instr: Instruction{Op: OpLoad, Args: []int64{0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 15 {
t.Errorf("expected 15, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestNopPadding(t *testing.T) {
// NOPs should be harmless padding
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpNop}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpNop}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{42}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpNop}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 42 {
t.Errorf("expected 42, got %d", result)
}
}
func TestStepwiseExecution(t *testing.T) {
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{3}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{4}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpMul}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
steps := 0
for vm.Step() {
steps++
}
if steps != 3 {
t.Errorf("expected 3 steps, got %d", steps)
}
if vm.Halted() != true {
t.Error("expected VM to be halted")
}
if vm.SP() != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected SP=1, got %d", vm.SP())
}
}
func TestXorObfuscationDeterminism(t *testing.T) {
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{10}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{20}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpAdd}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{3}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpMul}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code1 := Compile(program)
code2 := Compile(program)
for i := range code1 {
if code1[i] != code2[i] {
t.Fatalf("bytecode non-deterministic at offset %d", i)
}
}
vm1 := NewVM(code1, nil)
vm2 := NewVM(code2, nil)
r1 := vm1.Run()
r2 := vm2.Run()
if r1 != r2 {
t.Errorf("results differ: %d vs %d", r1, r2)
}
}
func TestBytecodeIsXORed(t *testing.T) {
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{42}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
// First byte should be OpPush ^ dispatchKey, not OpPush itself
rawPush := byte(OpPush) ^ dispatchKey
if code[0] != rawPush {
t.Errorf("expected bytecode[0]=0x%02X (XOR'd PUSH), got 0x%02X", rawPush, code[0])
}
rawHalt := byte(OpHalt) ^ dispatchKey
if code[9] != rawHalt {
t.Errorf("expected bytecode[9]=0x%02X (XOR'd HALT), got 0x%02X", rawHalt, code[9])
}
}
func TestOrOp(t *testing.T) {
// 0x0F OR 0xF0 = 0xFF
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0x0F}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{0xF0}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpOr}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 0xFF {
t.Errorf("expected 0xFF, got 0x%X", result)
}
}
func TestShrOp(t *testing.T) {
// 256 SHR 4 = 16
program := []LabelledInstr{
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpPush, Args: []int64{256}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpShr, Args: []int64{4}}},
{Instr: Instruction{Op: OpHalt}},
}
code := Compile(program)
vm := NewVM(code, nil)
result := vm.Run()
if result != 16 {
t.Errorf("expected 16, got %d", result)
}
}